A compact and reliable pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad L390 with 13.3" display, 8th Gen Core i7, 8GB RAM, and 256GB SSD—ideal for mobile professionals and students who need performance and portability in a durable business laptop.
ZOWIE XL2411K ZOWIE XL2411K With the introduction of the PS5 and Xbox Series X. console gamers are finally able to take advantage of a 120Hz refresh rate . This is a significant upgrade for competitive FPS players, as the increased smoothness and clarity . can result in quicker reaction times and easier tracking of enemies. DyAc™ Technology – A Different Spray Feeling DyAc™ makes vigorous in-game actions such as spraying less blurry. This allows gamers to see the position of crosshair and impact points more clearly which can help with recoil control. Different In-Game Color Modes – Play To Your Liking We are releasing tailored game modes to meet different preferences and scenarios. Each color setting takes careful consideration, game by game, scene by scene. to make sure the colors work throughout the gameplay, and not compromised across different maps. Make Visual Adjustments Based on Your In-Game Needs Black eQualizer to increase visibility in dark scenes without the bright areas. Color Vibrance to adjust color setting and tone to differentiate enemy targets in-game. and Game modes to switch between presets for different game titles. these are all adjustments that allow players to play with their preferred visual settings. XL Setting to Share Share your own settings with a teammate, friend, or your fans. Save video profiles quickly and share conveniently through a simple user interface. Fluid & Flexible Adjustment – More Comfort In-Game We understand that each player has his/her own unique combination of monitor height and angle adjustment. With height adjustment & free tilt, players are able to setup quickly and conveniently resulting in a more comfortable playing environment. Smaller Base – More Playing Space New base is designed to take up less space while maintaining the same stability. This allows gamers more space in their setup for in-game movements and allows. them the flexibility to make adjustments and play comfortably. Specifications: Specifications LCD size (inch) 24″ Aspect ratio 16:9 Max. resolution (PC/Laptop) 1920 x 1080 at 144Hz (HDMI 2.0, DP) Max. resolution (Console) 1920 x 1080 at 120Hz for PS5 / Xbox series X (HDMI2.0) Refresh rate 144Hz Display area (mm) 531.36 x 298.89 Pixel pitch (mm) 0.276 1 year warranty Manufacturer Link
MacBook Pro 13″ Keyboard Replacement/Compatible for Apple MacBook Pro A1708 Color :- Black, Layout :- US Apple MacBook Pro A1708 Keyboard is a high quality replacement keyboard which is perfect for replacing your old and broken laptop keyboard. Before you order,Please firstly compare the picture with your keyboard, especially the ribbon cable (position, length and width). Make sure that the model of laptop and part number of keyboard is the right one you need as well as the layout version.
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 16″ (Model A2159, 2019, Intel)—essential for restoring full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise trackpad responsiveness during repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 16-inch (2019, Model A2159) with Intel Core i7/i9 processors (Model Identifier: MacBookPro16,1). Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only—does not include the trackpad, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits touch input, Force Touch pressure data, and haptic feedback signals—critical for macOS gestures (e.g., Force Click, three-finger swipe, pinch-to-zoom) and Taptic Engine operation. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original flex circuit in length, connector pitch, shielding, and bend radius—ensures reliable signal integrity and durability under repeated use. Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, frayed, or corroded original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is damaged Fixing intermittent or unresponsive trackpad behavior caused by cable failure Replacing a torn, frayed, or corroded original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is damaged Fixing intermittent or unresponsive trackpad behavior caused by cable failure Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and careful routing beneath the battery and logic board. Connectors use ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) sockets—must be properly aligned and latched without force. Recommended for certified or experienced technicians only.
The LG UltraGear 27″ 180Hz Curved Monitor is built for gamers who demand smooth visuals and immersive experiences. Its 27-inch curved screen pulls you into the action with an engaging field of view. With a 180Hz refresh rate, this monitor delivers ultra-smooth motion, reducing blur during fast-paced gameplay. The LG UltraGear 27″ 180Hz Curved Monitor also supports high resolution for sharp details and vibrant visuals. Its curved design enhances immersion, making games, movies, and work tasks more enjoyable. The IPS panel ensures accurate colors and wide viewing angles for consistent quality. Additionally, the LG UltraGear 27″ 180Hz Curved Monitor includes AMD FreeSync and NVIDIA G-SYNC compatibility. This reduces tearing and stuttering, ensuring smoother gaming performance. Its low response time allows quick reactions, giving competitive players a clear advantage. With HDR support, the monitor delivers better brightness and contrast for lifelike imagery. The LG UltraGear 27″ 180Hz Curved Monitor also provides multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and DisplayPort. Its ergonomic stand offers height, tilt, and swivel adjustments for comfortable viewing. The slim bezel design gives it a modern look and maximizes screen space. Built-in gaming features like Crosshair and Black Stabilizer improve accuracy and visibility in competitive titles. The LG UltraGear 27″ 180Hz Curved Monitor is not only stylish but also reliable for long hours of use. It is ideal for gamers, streamers, and anyone who values speed and immersion. Ultimately, this monitor offers a perfect balance of performance, design, and comfort. Specifications: Display : 27″ VA Resolution : QHD (2560 x 1440) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms GTG Curvature : 1000R
Laptop Charger for HP 90W 19.5V 4.62A (Blue Tip) Pavilion 17 15-E 17-E 14-E 15-AK Series Touchsmart Sleekbook M6-K M7-J 17-J M6 M7 709986-004 709986-002 753560-001 710413-001 PPP012D-S AC Adapter
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 13″ (Model A2338, 2020, Apple M1)—essential for restoring full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch (2020, Model A2338, Model Identifier MacBookPro17,1) with Apple M1 chip (2 Thunderbolt ports). Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Important Compatibility Notes: ✅ Only for A2338 (13″, M1, 2020) ❌ Not compatible with: Intel-based A2251 / A2289 (2020) MacBook Air M1 (A2337) Any MacBook Air or 14″/16″ MacBook Pro ✅ Only for A2338 (13″, M1, 2020) ❌ Not compatible with: Intel-based A2251 / A2289 (2020) MacBook Air M1 (A2337) Any MacBook Air or 14″/16″ MacBook Pro Intel-based A2251 / A2289 (2020) MacBook Air M1 (A2337) Any MacBook Air or 14″/16″ MacBook Pro
The Samsung Smart Monitor M7 LS43DM702UMXUE features a 43-inch VA panel with 4K UHD resolution (3840 × 2160). It combines a monitor and smart TV platform in a single display, making it suitable for productivity, entertainment, and streaming without requiring a connected PC. The display supports a maximum refresh rate of 60Hz and provides sharp image quality for office work, media consumption, and general computing tasks. In addition, the 4K resolution offers four times the detail of Full HD content. Samsung equips this model with Tizen OS. Therefore, users can access streaming applications, web services, and smart features directly from the monitor. It also supports Samsung TV Plus and cloud-based productivity applications. Connectivity includes HDMI ports, USB ports, Wi-Fi 5, Bluetooth 5.2, and USB-C. The USB-C connection supports display input, data transfer, and up to 65W power delivery for compatible devices. The monitor includes built-in speakers and supports wireless screen mirroring from compatible smartphones, tablets, and laptops. As a result, users can share content without additional cables. This model focuses on productivity, entertainment, and smart connectivity while providing a large 43-inch 4K display. Specifications: 43-inch VA panel with 3840 × 2160 4K UHD resolution 60Hz refresh rate Tizen OS with built-in streaming applications USB-C with up to 65W Power Delivery Wi-Fi 5, Bluetooth 5.2, HDMI, and USB connectivity
OEM-quality trackpad replacement (without flex cable) for MacBook Air 13″ (Model A2179, 2020)—available in Space Gray and Silver finishes—engineered for precise Force Touch performance, smooth multi-touch gestures, and seamless visual integration. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13-inch (2020, Model A2179) with Intel Core i3/i5/i7 processors (non-M1). Part Type: Trackpad only—does not include the flex cable, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. Designed for technicians who will reuse the original internal components. Color Options: Space Gray: Matches Space Gray and Midnight finishes Silver: Matches Silver and Starlight finishes (Note: “Z1” typically refers to Apple’s internal regional/part code—this listing covers standard OEM trackpads for A2179.) Space Gray: Matches Space Gray and Midnight finishes Silver: Matches Silver and Starlight finishes (Note: “Z1” typically refers to Apple’s internal regional/part code—this listing covers standard OEM trackpads for A2179.) Force Touch Capable: Fully supports pressure-sensitive input and haptic feedback when paired with the original Taptic Engine and logic board—ensuring full macOS gesture functionality. Precision Build: Mirror-smooth glass surface with exact curvature, texture, and micro-click mechanism matching Apple’s original design for consistent tracking and tactile response. Installation Requirements: Requires full bottom case disassembly and careful transfer of the original flex cable and Taptic Engine. Proper adhesive application is critical for structural integrity and sensor alignment. Recommended for professional or experienced repair technicians only. Important: This is a bare trackpad assembly—not a plug-and-play module. Functionality depends on correct integration with original electronics.
MacBook Air 13″ Retina A1932(2018-2019-2020) Display Assembly (Silver) MacBook Air 13″ Retina Display 2019 A1932 (EMC 3184 MacBookAir8,2) 1.6 GHz MacBook Air 13″ Retina Display 2020 A2179 (EMC 3302 MacBookAir9,1) 1.1 GHz Core i3 A2179 (EMC 3302 MacBookAir9,1) 1.1 GHz Core i5 A2179 (EMC 3302 MacBookAir9,1) 1.2 GHz Core i7 MacBook Air 13” Retina Display Late 2018 A1932 (EMC 3184 MacBookAir8,1) 1.6 GHz
Genuine Apple MacBook Pro 15" (A1707) LCD display assembly in Space Gray—professionally removed from original units and tested for full functionality. Ideal for high-quality repairs with OEM clarity and color accuracy. Genuine Apple MacBook Pro 15″ (A1707) LCD display assembly in Space Gray—professionally removed from original units and tested for full functionality. Ideal for high-quality repairs with OEM clarity and color accuracy. Model Compatibility: Designed exclusively for MacBook Pro 15-inch (2016–2017 models, A1707). Original Apple Display: Not a third-party or replica—this is an authentic Apple Retina display assembly carefully pulled from verified MacBook Pro units. Retina Display Quality: 15.4-inch LED-backlit screen with 2880 x 1800 resolution, P3 wide color gamut, and True Tone support (if originally equipped) for vibrant, true-to-life visuals. Complete Assembly Included: Comes with LCD panel, front glass, integrated FaceTime HD camera, ambient light sensor, and full bezel—ready for direct installation. Space Gray Finish: Matches the original Space Gray MacBook Pro chassis for seamless aesthetic integration. Professionally Inspected: Each unit is tested for dead pixels, backlight uniformity, discoloration, and physical integrity to ensure reliable performance. “Pulled” Condition: Removed from a genuine, used MacBook Pro—fully functional with OEM performance, but not brand new. No cracks or major blemishes. Ideal for Repair Professionals: Trusted by technicians and refurbishers who require factory-level display quality and compatibility.
Genuine-spec US layout keyboard replacement for MacBook Pro 13″ (Model A1466, Late 2015–Early 2016)—featuring traditional scissor-switch mechanism, backlighting, and full OEM compatibility for reliable, comfortable typing. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch non-Touch Bar models: Late 2015 (Intel Core i5/i7, Retina, A1466, Model Identifier MacBookPro12,1) Early 2016 (Intel Core i5/i7, Retina, A1466, MacBookPro13,1) Late 2015 (Intel Core i5/i7, Retina, A1466, Model Identifier MacBookPro12,1) Early 2016 (Intel Core i5/i7, Retina, A1466, MacBookPro13,1) Layout: Standard US English (QWERTY) with full-size keys, inverted-T arrow keys, and dedicated function row (F1–F12). Keyboard Type: Traditional scissor-switch mechanism—not Butterfly or Magic Keyboard—known for durability, deeper key travel, and tactile feedback. Integrated Features: Backlit keys for low-light use, ambient light sensor support, and OEM-style ribbon cable for direct logic board connection. Build & Fit: Precision-engineered to match Apple’s original dimensions and mounting points—ensures flush alignment within the top case and consistent key height. Installation Note: Keyboard is secured with screws and minimal adhesive (unlike later glued models), making replacement more accessible. Still requires full top case disassembly and battery disconnect. Suitable for intermediate to advanced technicians.
Genuine-spec US layout keyboard replacement for MacBook Pro 13″ (Model A1502, Mid 2014)—featuring durable scissor-switch keys, backlighting, and OEM-fit design for reliable performance and easy installation. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch (Mid 2014, Model A1502, Model Identifier MacBookPro11,1) with Retina display. Layout: Standard US English (QWERTY) with full-size keys, inverted-T arrow keys, and dedicated function row (F1–F12). Keyboard Type: Traditional scissor-switch mechanism—offers good key travel, tactile feedback, and proven long-term reliability (pre-Butterfly design). Integrated Features: Backlit keys for low-light environments, ambient light sensor compatibility, and original-style ribbon cable connector for direct logic board attachment. Build & Fit: Precision-molded to match Apple’s exact dimensions and mounting points—ensures flush integration into the top case with consistent key alignment. Installation Note: Keyboard is secured with screws and light adhesive—more serviceable than later glued models. Requires top case access and battery disconnection. Suitable for intermediate DIYers or professional technicians.
Philips 27M2N3200FQ is a 27-inch Full HD Fast IPS gaming monitor. It delivers a 1920 × 1080 resolution with a 200Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time. Additionally, it uses a Fast IPS panel for wide viewing angles and consistent color performance. Moreover, it supports Adaptive Sync for smoother visuals with reduced tearing. It includes SmartImage Game mode to optimize display settings for different game types. Furthermore, it features Flicker-Free technology and LowBlue Mode for reduced eye strain during long use. It also includes HDMI and DisplayPort connectivity for display input options. The Philips 27M2N3200FQ monitor provides high refresh Fast IPS performance for smooth gaming and everyday use. Specifications: 27-inch Fast IPS panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 200Hz refresh rate for smooth motion display 1ms response time for reduced blur Adaptive Sync support for smoother visuals Flicker-Free technology and LowBlue Mode
LG 24 inch 75Hz FHD IPS Monitor 24MP400-B is designed for everyday work, study, and casual use. It features a 23.8-inch Full HD IPS display with wide viewing angles. Additionally, it supports AMD FreeSync for smoother visuals. Therefore, it delivers stable performance for office tasks and light entertainment. The LG 24MP400-B offers 1920 × 1080 resolution with a 75Hz refresh rate. Moreover, it includes a 5ms response time and 250 nits brightness for clear image quality. It also provides 1000:1 contrast ratio and 178° viewing angles for consistent visuals. In addition, it supports HDMI and VGA inputs for flexible connectivity. Furthermore, it includes Reader Mode, Flicker Safe, Black Stabilizer, and Dynamic Action Sync. As a result, users get better eye comfort and improved visibility in dark scenes. It also supports VESA mounting for space-saving setups and flexible desk arrangements. manufacturer link Specifications: 23.8-inch Full HD (1920 × 1080) IPS display 75Hz refresh rate with AMD FreeSync support 5ms response time with 250 nits brightness HDMI and VGA connectivity options Flicker Safe and Reader Mode for eye comfort
Arabic Language Ultra Thin Silicone Keyboard Cover for 2021 2020 MacBook Air 13 Inch A2179 and A2337 Apple M1 Chip (US Layout) with Touch ID Keyboard Accessories Protective Skin (Black) Color Black-Arabic Compatible Devices 2021 2020 MacBook Air 13.3-Inch with Apple M1 Chip (model: A2337), 2020 MacBook Air 13.3-Inch (model: A2179)2021 2020 MacBook Air 13.3-Inch with Apple M1 Chip (model: A2337), 2020 MacBook Air 13.3-Inch (model: A2179) Material Silicone Special Feature Waterproof, Dust Proof About this item [√] COMPATIBLE WITH: ONLY U.S keyboard layout–MacBook Air 13″ with Touch ID Early 2020 (model: A2179) and 2021 2020 MacBook Air 13″ with Apple M1 Chip (model: A2337). [√] MORE PROTECTION for KEYBOARD: waterproof, dust-proof and dirt-proof design can prevent liquid, dust, cigarette ash, biscuit crumbs falling onto your keyboard to affect your keyboard’s life. [√] ACCURATE KEYS: every key is specially molded, manufactured to the quality available. Flexible, this cover is easy to apply and remove for cleaning or disinfecting. [√] 0.25 MM THICKNESS: ultra thin silicone keyboard cover skin, made it easier for typing. Soft keyboard protector can weaken the sound in typing. About this item [√] COMPATIBLE WITH: ONLY U.S keyboard layout–MacBook Air 13″ with Touch ID Early 2020 (model: A2179) and 2021 2020 MacBook Air 13″ with Apple M1 Chip (model: A2337). [√] MORE PROTECTION for KEYBOARD: waterproof, dust-proof and dirt-proof design can prevent liquid, dust, cigarette ash, biscuit crumbs falling onto your keyboard to affect your keyboard’s life. [√] ACCURATE KEYS: every key is specially molded, manufactured to the quality available. Flexible, this cover is easy to apply and remove for cleaning or disinfecting. [√] 0.25 MM THICKNESS: ultra thin silicone keyboard cover skin, made it easier for typing. Soft keyboard protector can weaken the sound in typing.
The ViewSonic TD1630-3 16″ Touch Screen Monitor offers smooth touch control in a compact and modern design. It provides clear HD visuals for work and entertainment. The screen shows bright colors and sharp details. This makes browsing, drawing, and viewing content more enjoyable. Moreover, the ViewSonic TD1630-3 16″ Touch Screen Monitor supports 10-point multi-touch. You can tap, pinch, and swipe with fast response. The touch experience feels natural and smooth. This helps you work faster and more comfortably. In addition, the monitor includes HDMI and VGA connections. These ports make setup quick and simple. You can connect laptops, desktops, and other devices with ease. This gives you strong flexibility for daily use. Furthermore, the ViewSonic TD1630-3 16″ Touch Screen Monitor features a durable stand. You can tilt the screen for better viewing angles. This helps reduce strain during long use. The strong design keeps the monitor stable on your desk. Also, the monitor includes built-in speakers for easy audio playback. You can watch videos, join meetings, or listen to music without extra devices. This makes the monitor more convenient and practical. The compact size of the ViewSonic TD1630-3 16″ Touch Screen Monitor fits small desks and workspaces. It works well in homes, offices, shops, and reception areas. The clean design blends nicely with modern setups. This makes it suitable for many environments. Overall, the ViewSonic TD1630-3 16″ Touch Screen Monitor offers responsive touch control, clear visuals, and simple connectivity. It improves productivity and enhances entertainment. It is ideal for students, professionals, and businesses that need a reliable touch display. Specifications: Display : 16″ TN Resolution : 1366×768 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Time : 12ms
PCE 1500 M8 1500VA 600W PCE UPS SYSTEM M8-1500 1500VA 600W Input Voltage: 220/230/240 VAC, 1Ø2Wires Input Frequency: 50 or 60 Hz +/-10% (auto sensing) Power: 600W Output voltage: 220/230/240VAC+/-1% Output Frequency: 50 or 60 Hz +/-1% Full Protection: Overload, discharge, and overcharge protection PCE UPS SYSTEM M8-1500 1500VA 600W Input Voltage: 220/230/240 VAC, 1Ø2Wires Input Frequency: 50 or 60 Hz +/-10% (auto sensing) Power: 600W Output voltage: 220/230/240VAC+/-1% Output Frequency: 50 or 60 Hz +/-1% Full Protection: Overload, discharge, and overcharge protection
The S3 2-in-1 Bluetooth Headset and Speaker is a versatile audio device that seamlessly transitions between personal listening and shared sound experiences. Designed for both convenience and high-quality audio performance, it caters to diverse user needs. Key Features: Dual Functionality: Operate as traditional over-ear headphones for private listening or twist the earcups outward to activate the external speaker mode, allowing you to share music with others. Superior Sound Quality: Equipped with advanced audio technology, the S3 delivers crisp and clear sound in both headphone and speaker modes, ensuring an immersive listening experience. Active Noise Cancellation (ANC): Reduces ambient noise, enabling users to enjoy music without external interruptions. Comfortable Design: Features extra-padded ear cushions and an adjustable headband, providing long-lasting comfort for extended use. Foldable and Portable: The foldable design makes it easy to carry, making it an ideal companion for travel and daily commutes. Multiple Playback Options: Supports Bluetooth 5.0 for wireless streaming, NFC for quick pairing, TF card slot for direct music playback, and FM radio functionality, offering a variety of listening choices. Long Battery Life: Built-in 600mAh rechargeable battery provides up to 14 hours of playback in headphone mode and 6.5 hours in speaker mode, ensuring uninterrupted entertainment. Integrated Controls and Microphone: Built-in controls allow for easy navigation between tracks, volume adjustment, and call management. The integrated microphone ensures clear hands-free communication.
The Lenovo Legion R25f-30 is a 24.5-inch FHD gaming monitor designed for competitive gameplay and fast response performance. It uses a VA panel with high refresh rate support and sharp Full HD resolution. Additionally, it targets gamers who need smooth motion clarity and low input delay. This monitor delivers a 1920 × 1080 resolution with a 240Hz refresh rate, which can be overclocked up to 280Hz in supported setups. Moreover, it features a 0.5ms MPRT response time for reduced motion blur during fast-paced gaming. The Lenovo Legion R25f-30 supports AMD FreeSync Premium to reduce screen tearing and stuttering. Additionally, it includes HDMI 2.1 and DisplayPort 1.4 for high refresh rate connectivity across PCs and consoles. It also provides 99% sRGB color coverage and 3000:1 contrast ratio for richer image depth. Therefore, it balances gaming performance with decent color accuracy for everyday use. The Lenovo Legion R25f-30 is built for esports-focused users who prioritize speed, responsiveness, and smooth visuals in competitive games. Specifications: 24.5-inch Full HD (1920 × 1080) VA gaming display 240Hz refresh rate with up to 280Hz overclock support 0.5ms MPRT response time for fast motion clarity AMD FreeSync Premium for tear-free gaming performance HDMI 2.1 and DisplayPort 1.4 connectivity support
