A sleek and responsive pre-owned MacBook Pro 15" (2015) with a brilliant Retina display, upgraded 16GB RAM, fast 128GB SSD, and efficient Intel Iris Pro graphics—ideal for students, developers, and everyday productivity.
Genuine-spec Touch Bar assembly with integrated flex cable for MacBook Pro 15″ (Models A1706 – 2017 and A1989 – 2018)—fully restores dynamic Touch ID, system controls, and app-specific functions with OEM-level fit and reliability. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1706 (Intel Core i7/i9, 4 Thunderbolt 3 ports) MacBook Pro 15″ (2018) – Model A1989 (Intel Core i7/i9, 4 Thunderbolt 3 ports) MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1706 (Intel Core i7/i9, 4 Thunderbolt 3 ports) MacBook Pro 15″ (2018) – Model A1989 (Intel Core i7/i9, 4 Thunderbolt 3 ports) Includes: Complete Touch Bar module with pre-attached flex cable, integrated Touch ID sensor (doubles as power button), and ambient light sensor—ready for direct connection to the logic board. Full Functionality: Restores all Touch Bar features including dynamic app controls, system brightness/volume sliders, Siri, and fingerprint authentication via Touch ID. Color Match: Available in Space Gray and Silver—select the finish that matches your MacBook’s top case. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original dimensions, sensor alignment, and surface texture—ensures seamless integration with macOS and consistent responsiveness. Installation Note: Requires full top case disassembly. The flex cable routes under the left speaker and connects near the logic board—precision is critical to avoid damage. Recommended for experienced technicians.
The MSI Creator PS321QR Monitor delivers professional visuals with a 32-inch IPS panel and WQHD resolution. It is designed for creators and multitasking workflows. Moreover, it features a 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time for smooth motion. This ensures fluid visuals during editing and fast content playback. The monitor supports wide color coverage with 99% Adobe RGB and 95% DCI-P3. It also comes factory calibrated for high color accuracy. It includes VESA DisplayHDR 600 for improved brightness and contrast. This enhances details in both bright and dark scenes. You also get multiple connectivity options such as HDMI, DisplayPort, and USB Type-C. Ergonomic adjustments support tilt and height for better comfort. The MSI Creator PS321QR Monitor is ideal for users who need accurate colors, smooth performance, and professional display quality. Specifications: 32″ WQHD (2560×1440) IPS panel with wide viewing angles 165Hz refresh rate with 1ms response time 99% Adobe RGB and 95% DCI-P3 color coverage VESA DisplayHDR 600 for improved contrast and brightness HDMI, DisplayPort, and USB Type-C connectivity
The Samsung 32″ Essential S3 Curved Monitor LS32D392GAMXUE features a 32-inch VA panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). It uses a 1500R curved screen design that follows the natural field of view for a more immersive viewing experience. The monitor supports a refresh rate of up to 100Hz. As a result, motion appears smoother during everyday work, video playback, and casual gaming. In addition, the 4ms GTG response time helps reduce motion blur during fast-moving content. Samsung uses a VA panel with a typical 3000:1 contrast ratio and 250 cd/m² brightness. Therefore, the display delivers deeper blacks and improved contrast compared to many standard IPS and TN panels. The monitor also covers up to 95% of the sRGB color space. Eye Saver Mode and Flicker Free technology help reduce eye strain during extended use. Also, Game Mode adjusts image settings to improve visibility in darker scenes. Connectivity includes one HDMI 1.4 port, one D-Sub (VGA) port, and a headphone output. The monitor supports VESA 75 × 75 mm wall mounting and tilt adjustment from -2° to 22°. This model focuses on everyday productivity, media consumption, and general home use while providing a large curved display and higher-than-standard refresh rate. Specifications: 32-inch VA panel with Full HD (1920 × 1080) resolution 1500R curved screen design Up to 100Hz refresh rate 4ms GTG response time HDMI 1.4, D-Sub (VGA), and headphone connectivity
Alienware 25 Gaming Monitor: AW2521HFLA Diagonal Viewing Size: 62.2 cm 24.5 Inches Preset Display Area (H x V) 543.744 mm x 302.616 mm 21.41″” x 11.91″” 164545.63 mm2 (255.04 inches2) Alienware 25 Gaming Monitor Panel Type: Fast IPS Display Screen Coating Antiglare with 3H hardness Maximum Preset Resolution 1920 x 1080 at 240Hz Viewing Angle (178° vertical / 178° horizontal) Pixel Pitch 0.283 mm x 0.280 mm Pixel Per Inch (PPI) 90 Contrast Ratio 1000: 1 (typical) Aspect Ratio (16:9) Backlight Technology LED edgelight system Brightness 400 cd/m2 (typical) Response Time(typical) True 1ms (gray to gray, in Extreme Mode) Audio Output No Connectivity Connectivity 2 x HDMI (ver 2.0) 1 x DP 1.2 1 x USB 3.0 upstream port (Rear) 2 x USB 3.0 Downstream port (Rear) 2 x USB 3.0 Downstream port [Front Bottom, one with BC1.2 charging capability at 2A(max)] 1 x Headphone-out jack (Front Bottom) 1 x Audio Line-out jack( Rear)AMD Free-Sync™ YesNVIDIA® G-SYNC® Compatible YesAlienFX™ Lighting Yes Dimensions & Weight Height with stand (Compressed ~ Extended) 421.21 mm ~526.08 mm 16.58″ ~ 20.71″ Width 556.29 mm 21.90″Depth 251.92 mm 9.92″Height without stand 328.24 mm 12.92″Width without stand 556.29mm 21.90″ Depth without stand 72.95 mm 2.87″ Weight (panel only – for VESA mount) 3.55 kg 7.81 lb Weight (with packaging) 11.22 kg 24.71 lb Power Voltage Required 100 VAC to 240 VAC / 50 Hz or 60 Hz + 3 Hz /1.5 A (typical)Power Consumption 0.2 W (Off Mode) 0.3 W (Standby Mode) 20.4 W (On Mode) 72 W (Max) Environmental Temperature Range Operating: 0° to 40°C (32° to 104°F) Non-operating: -20° to 60° (-4° to 140° F)Humidity Range Operating: 10% to 80% (non-condensing) Non-Operating:5% to 90% (non-condensing)Altitude Operating: 5,000 m (16,404 ft) max Non-Operating: 12,192 m (40,000 ft) max Chassis Adjustability Height adjustable stand (130 mm) and Height-markers Tilt (-5° to 21°) Swivel (-20° to 20°) Pivot (-90° to 90°) Built in cable-management Low Blue Light Yes, Comfort View Flicker-free Yes Specifications – Service / Support Details 3-Year Advanced Exchange Service and Premium Panel Exchange Color Support Color Gamut (typical): sRGB 99% Color Depth: 16.78 Million colors Built-in Devices NA Flat Panel Mount Interface VESA (100 mm) Specifications: Alienware 25 Gaming Monitor 240Hz refresh rate ips Panel Type: Fast IPS Color Support Color Gamut (typical): sRGB 99% 1 Year Warranty Manufacturer Link
The Samsung 22″ 75Hz Essential Monitor is designed to enhance your daily computing tasks with smooth performance and vibrant colors. Whether you’re working, watching videos, or browsing, this monitor delivers clear and crisp visuals. Featuring a 22-inch screen, this monitor provides ample display space for multitasking. With a 75Hz refresh rate, the Samsung 22″ Essential Monitor ensures fluid motion, reducing screen tearing and providing a smooth viewing experience. The Full HD resolution brings sharp details and vivid colors, making your videos and images look more lifelike. Whether for work or entertainment, you’ll enjoy a more immersive visual experience with the Samsung 22″ Essential Monitor. With its slim and sleek design, this monitor complements any workspace. It’s easy to set up, and the compact design saves valuable desk space. The monitor’s slim bezels also give it a modern, streamlined look. The Samsung Essential Monitor comes equipped with Eye Saver Mode and Flicker-Free technology, designed to reduce eye strain during long hours of use. This makes it ideal for both work and extended screen time. In addition, the monitor offers easy connectivity options, including HDMI and VGA ports, allowing you to connect a wide range of devices effortlessly. In conclusion, the Samsung 22″ 75Hz Essential Monitor is the perfect blend of performance, style, and convenience. Upgrade your viewing experience with smooth visuals and vivid colors for everyday use. Specifications: Display : 22″ VA Resolution : FHD (1920×1080) Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Time : 5ms GTG
BATTERY DELL F3YGT 7.6V 60Wh Type F3YGT Battery for Dell Latitude 7480 7490 7280 7290 7380 7390 P73G001 P73G002 P28S001 P28S002 P29S002 DM3WC 2X39G DM6WC 451-BBYE 453-BBCF P28S P73G KG7VF 4-Cell About this item REPLACE BATTERY PART : 7.6V 60 WHr 4-Cell F3YGT battery replace part F3YGT DM3WC 2X39G 0DM3WC 0F3YGT 451-BBYE 453-BBCF KG7VF. (Only replace with type 60Wh battery, NOT fit DJ1J0 42WHr 3-Cell! Please check your original battery to make sure you get the correct replacement battery!) FIT LAPTOP MODELS: For Dell Latitude 12 7000 7280 7290 Latitude 13 7000 7380 7390 Latitude 14 7000 7480 7490 Latitude 7280 7290 7380 7390 7480 7490 E7280 E7290 E7380 E7390 E7480 E7490 P28S P73G P28S001 P28S002 P73G001 P73G002 Series laptop. (NOT fit for Dell Latitude 7390 2-in-1 Series) SPECIFICATION: Model Name: 60Wh Standard Rechargeable Li-ion Battery Type F3YGT; Battery Type: Li-Ion Polymer; Voltage: 7.6V; Capacity: 60Wh; Cells: 4-cell; Size: About 9.37×3.78×0.22inch; Weight: About 10OZ / 0.63lb; Condition: 100% New; Life span: About 300-500 discharge per charge cycles; Packages includes: 1PC F3YGT laptop battery(with two free screwdrivers and user manual for easy installation, battery cable NOT included)
The LG UltraGear 27GS50F-B 24″ Gaming Monitor brings fast performance and vivid visuals to your gaming setup. It is designed to deliver smooth and responsive gameplay, making every moment feel more intense and immersive. Moreover, its 24-inch screen size is ideal for competitive gaming while fitting comfortably on most desks. This monitor offers vibrant colors and sharp detail, which enhances your experience whether you are gaming, watching movies, or working. Additionally, the fast refresh rate and quick response time help reduce motion blur so you can enjoy fluid action without distractions. The sleek and modern design fits well into any gaming or home office environment. The LG UltraGear 27GS50F-B also includes multiple connectivity options, making it easy to connect your PC, console, or other devices. Furthermore, ergonomic adjustments allow you to tilt the screen for a comfortable viewing position during long sessions. Therefore, it is perfect for casual and competitive gamers alike. Finally, it combines responsive performance, clear visuals, and user-friendly design for everyday use. Specifications: 24-inch gaming monitor Fast refresh rate for smooth gameplay Crisp visuals with vibrant colors Multiple connectivity options Sleek and ergonomic design
The ViewSonic 23″ 60Hz Monitor is perfect for work, gaming, and entertainment. With its clear and vibrant display, you can enjoy all your favorite activities with stunning visuals. This monitor features a Full HD resolution of 1920×1080 pixels, ensuring sharp and detailed images. Whether you’re editing photos, watching movies, or browsing the web, the ViewSonic 23″ 60Hz Monitor delivers an impressive visual experience. With a 60Hz refresh rate, the ViewSonic 23″ Monitor provides smooth and fluid motion. This makes it ideal for gaming and fast-paced videos, reducing blur and ensuring you don’t miss any action. The ViewSonic 23″ 60Hz Monitor has a slim and sleek design that fits perfectly on any desk. Its narrow bezel adds to its modern look and allows for a more immersive viewing experience. Featuring multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and VGA ports, the ViewSonic 23″ 60Hz Monitor is compatible with a variety of devices. This makes it easy to connect your computer, gaming console, or other multimedia devices. Designed with user comfort in mind, the ViewSonic 23″ 60Hz Monitor includes a flicker-free display and blue light filter. These features help reduce eye strain during extended use, allowing you to work or play for longer periods comfortably. In conclusion, the ViewSonic 23″ 60Hz Monitor offers excellent performance, vibrant visuals, and user-friendly features. Upgrade to this monitor today and enjoy a superior viewing experience for all your needs. Specifications: Display : 23″ IPS Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 6ms GTG
The ViewSonic VA2450-H-12 24″ FHD 100Hz Monitor offers smooth visuals for work, entertainment, and gaming. It delivers sharp Full HD clarity with bright colors. The screen shows clean images that make videos and documents look better. This helps you enjoy a more comfortable viewing experience. Moreover, the ViewSonic VA2450-H-12 24″ FHD 100Hz Monitor features a fast 100Hz refresh rate. This reduces motion blur during fast scenes. It makes gaming smoother and more responsive. It also improves scrolling and general use. In addition, the monitor includes HDMI and VGA ports. These connections make setup quick and simple. You can use the monitor with laptops, PCs, and media devices. This offers strong flexibility for daily tasks. Furthermore, the ViewSonic VA2450-H-12 24″ FHD 100Hz Monitor has an eye-care design. It includes flicker-free technology to reduce strain. The blue light filter helps protect your eyes during long sessions. This makes the monitor ideal for work and study. Also, the slim frame design gives the monitor a modern look. It saves space on your desk and improves your workspace. The clean edges make multi-monitor setups easy and seamless. This helps create a professional environment. The stand on the ViewSonic VA2450-H-12 24″ FHD 100Hz Monitor offers stable support. You can tilt the screen for better viewing comfort. This helps you find a position that suits your posture. It improves your daily productivity. Overall, the ViewSonic VA2450-H-12 24″ FHD 100Hz Monitor provides clear visuals, smooth motion, and strong comfort. It works well for gaming, work, streaming, and general use. It is a reliable choice for users who want performance and simplicity. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Time : 5ms
The Lenovo ThinkVision T24d‑30 is a 24″ WUXGA (1920×1200) IPS monitor designed for professional and office use. It delivers crisp detail with a 16:10 aspect ratio and broad viewing angles. The panel features anti‑glare treatment and 300 cd/m² brightness to support long work sessions with reduced eye strain. This monitor includes diverse connectivity with HDMI, DisplayPort, and VGA inputs. It also offers a built‑in USB hub and integrated stereo speakers. Adjustable ergonomics with height, pivot, tilt, and swivel make it easy to position for comfort. The monitor supports VESA mount and includes low blue light and flicker‑free technologies for user comfort. Specifications: 24″ WUXGA (1920×1200) IPS display with 16:10 aspect ratio Anti‑glare panel with 300 cd/m² brightness for clear visuals HDMI, DisplayPort, and VGA inputs for versatile connectivity Built‑in USB hub and integrated stereo speakers Adjustable height, tilt, swivel, and pivot stand with VESA support
The 60W MagSafe 2 Power Adapter features a magnetic DC connector so if someone should trip over it, the cord disconnects harmlessly and your MacBook Pro stays put safely. It also helps prevent fraying or weakening of the cables over time. In addition, the magnetic DC helps guide the plug into the system for a quick and secure connection. The 60W MagSafe 2 Power Adapter features a magnetic DC connector so if someone should trip over it, the cord disconnects harmlessly and your MacBook Pro stays put safely. It also helps prevent fraying or weakening of the cables over time. In addition, the magnetic DC helps guide the plug into the system for a quick and secure connection. When the connection is secure, an LED located at the head of the DC connector lights up; an amber light lets you know that your notebook is charging, while a green light tells you that you have a full charge. An AC cord is provided with the adapter for maximum cord length, while the AC wall adapter (also provided) gives you an even easier and more compact way to travel. Designed to be the perfect traveling companion, the adapter has a clever design which allows the DC cable to be wound neatly around itself for easy cable storage. Compatible with MacBook Pro with 13-inch Retina display. See this article for more details about choosing the right one. Knowing which specific Mac model you have is important. If you are running OS X Lion (10.7) or later go to the “” menu at the top left of your screen, choose “About this Mac” then click the “More Info…” button. Your Mac model and generation will be displayed. If you are running an earlier version of OS X, you can enter your serial number here to find out which model you have. COMPATIBILITY Mac Models: MacBook Pro (Retina, 13-inch, Late 2012 – 2015)
A professional pre-owned HP EliteBook 840 G5 or G6 with 14" display, 8th Gen Core i5, 8GB RAM, and 256GB SSD—offering reliable performance, enterprise security, and portability for business and everyday use.
The BYL-2207 2-in-1 LAN adapter provides fast and stable wired internet through a Gigabit Ethernet port using either USB-C or USB 3.0. Perfect for laptops, MacBooks, and PCs without an Ethernet port, it ensures smooth streaming, online meetings, and reliable network performance. The BYL-2207 2-in-1 Type-C / USB 3.0 to Gigabit LAN Adapter is designed for users who need a reliable wired connection on modern laptops and devices. It supports both USB-C and USB 3.0, making it compatible with a wide range of systems including MacBooks, ultrabooks, and desktops. With Gigabit Ethernet speed, it provides faster and more stable internet compared to Wi-Fi, making it ideal for work, gaming, and streaming. 2-in-1 Connector (USB-C + USB 3.0) for wide compatibility Gigabit Ethernet Port (RJ45) for fast and stable wired internet High-Speed Performance supports up to 1000Mbps network speed Plug & Play installation on most systems Compact & Portable Design easy to carry anywhere Ideal for Work & Streaming improves stability for meetings and downloads Reliable Connection reduces lag compared to Wi-Fi Ideal for MacBooks, laptops, ultrabooks, desktops, and tablets that need a stable wired internet connection. Perfect for online meetings, remote work, gaming, IPTV, streaming, and downloading.
Apple Magic Keyboard - A1644 Wireless Bluetooth - UK English Layout Apple Magic Keyboard – A1644 Wireless Bluetooth – UK English Layout
Specifications Input/Output USB Sound Mode Live Sound Mode, Standard Mode Category Speakers Use HOME Bluetooth Version 5.0 Input Power (W) <25 W Active Noise-Cancellation PASSIVE Wi-Fi Music Apple Music Voice Control No Frequency Range 100Hz-20kHz Output Power 35W Display Screen No Waterproof No Support APP Yes Support Memory Card Yes Material Plastic Playback Function MP3 Remote Control No Support Apt-x No Intelligent Personal Assistant None Display Screen No Built-in Microphone No Audio Crossover Full-Range Number of Loudspeaker Enclosure 1 Power Source Battery PMPO 25W Channels 2 (2.0) Feature Play Video, Wireless Subwoofer, Wireless Rear Speakers Battery Yes Communication AUX, USB, Bluetooth Speaker Type Portable Cabinet Material Plastic Brand Name SwYiSm Origin Mainland China Certification CE Function 1 Wireless Bluetooth Function 2 Originality Function 3 Vintage Kerosene Lamp Function 4 Decorative Lamp
Are you in search of a monitor that elevates your gaming experience? Look no further than the Philips 27″ 75Hz 27E1N5600HE LCD Monitor. Designed with gamers in mind, this monitor offers a perfect blend of performance and visual quality. Featuring a generous 27-inch display, the Philips monitor provides ample screen real estate for immersive gaming sessions. Lose yourself in stunning visuals and vibrant colors that bring your games to life. With a refresh rate of 75Hz, this monitor delivers smoother gameplay compared to standard displays. Say goodbye to motion blur and screen tearing, and enjoy a more responsive gaming experience. Equipped with Adaptive-Sync technology, the Philips monitor synchronizes the refresh rate with your GPU, reducing stuttering and input lag. Enjoy seamless gameplay, whether you’re exploring vast landscapes or engaging in fast-paced action. The ultra-narrow bezel design creates a seamless multi-monitor setup, perfect for immersive gaming or multitasking. Dive into your favorite games without distractions, and enjoy a more immersive gaming experience. Designed for comfort and convenience, the Philips monitor features adjustable tilt for optimal viewing angles. Whether you’re sitting at your desk or lounging in your gaming chair, you can find the perfect position for extended gaming sessions. In summary, the Philips 27″ 75Hz 27E1N5600HE LCD Monitor is a must-have for gamers seeking smooth performance and immersive visuals. Upgrade your gaming setup with this feature-packed monitor and take your gaming experience to new heights. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 2560 x 1440 QHD Refresh Rate : 75hz Response Rater : 4ms
LG 35 inch Curved UltraWide QHD Monitor 35WN65C-B is built for multitasking, productivity, and immersive viewing. It features a 35-inch curved VA display with UltraWide QHD resolution for a wider workspace. Additionally, it supports HDR10 and sRGB 99% color coverage. Therefore, it works well for office tasks, content creation, and entertainment use. The LG 35 inch Curved UltraWide QHD Monitor 35WN65C-B delivers 3440 x 1440 resolution with a 100Hz refresh rate and 5ms response time. Moreover, it includes AMD FreeSync support for smoother visuals during fast-moving content. The monitor provides USB Type-C, two HDMI ports, one DisplayPort, and headphone out for flexible connectivity. In addition, the stand supports height and tilt adjustment for better comfort during long sessions. Furthermore, the curved screen improves immersion while the UltraWide format helps users manage multiple windows at once. As a result, it improves workflow and viewing comfort in both work and entertainment setups. It also supports VESA wall mounting for flexible desk arrangement. Specifications: 35-inch curved VA UltraWide QHD display 3440 x 1440 resolution with 100Hz refresh rate HDR10 support with sRGB 99% color coverage USB Type-C, HDMI, and DisplayPort connectivity Height and tilt adjustable stand
Genuine-quality replacement A1989 battery testing flex cable—brand new and ready for professional MacBook Pro 15" (2018–2019) battery diagnostics and repairs. Genuine-quality replacement A1989 battery testing flex cable—brand new and ready for professional MacBook Pro 15″ (2018–2019) battery diagnostics and repairs. This is a brand-new A1989 Battery Testing Flex Cable, designed specifically for use in MacBook Pro 15-inch models from 2018 and 2019 (A1989) during battery replacement or diagnostic procedures. The flex cable connects the battery to the logic board’s test points, allowing technicians to verify battery health, voltage, and communication before final reassembly—ensuring safe and accurate repairs. Made with high-quality materials and precise engineering, this flex cable matches OEM specifications for fit, function, and reliability. It’s an essential tool for certified repair shops, independent technicians, and advanced DIYers performing battery servicing on T2-chip MacBook Pro models. Please note: This is not a full battery—it is the small flex cable used during battery testing and installation. Proper handling and ESD-safe practices are recommended during installation. Compatible with: MacBook Pro 15″ (2018, A1989) MacBook Pro 15″ (2019, A1989)
The Samsung Odyssey G3 32″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor delivers smooth gameplay with a high refresh rate. It ensures ultra-fast performance for competitive gaming. The 180Hz refresh rate reduces motion blur, making fast-paced action more fluid. Every frame appears crisp and clear, giving players an edge in fast-action games. With a 1ms response time, this gaming monitor eliminates lag and ghosting. It provides instant reactions, helping gamers stay ahead in intense battles. The quick response ensures accurate movements and smooth transitions between scenes. The Full HD 1920×1080 resolution offers sharp and detailed visuals. Every image appears clear, enhancing the gaming experience. The high contrast ratio improves depth and realism in darker scenes. Whether exploring dark landscapes or engaging in bright battlefields, the visuals remain immersive. The Samsung Odyssey G3 32″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor features AMD FreeSync Premium for tear-free gaming. It synchronizes the monitor’s refresh rate with the graphics card. This reduces screen tearing and stuttering, ensuring smooth gameplay. Even in demanding scenes, the visuals stay seamless. Designed with an ergonomic stand, this monitor offers height adjustment, tilt, and swivel options. Gamers can adjust the screen for maximum comfort during long gaming sessions. The slim bezel design creates a modern and immersive viewing experience. The monitor includes multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and DisplayPort. This ensures compatibility with gaming consoles, PCs, and other devices. The versatile connectivity makes it a great choice for any gaming setup. The Samsung Odyssey G3 32″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor is perfect for gamers seeking speed, clarity, and immersion. Its fast refresh rate, sharp visuals, and ergonomic design make it an excellent choice. Every game feels smoother, sharper, and more immersive. Specifications: Display : 32″ VA Resolution : FHD (1,920 x 1,080) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms
