The Apple 240W USB-C Charge Cable (2 m) is a durable, braided USB-C to USB-C cable that supports fast charging up to 240W and USB 2.0 data transfer—ideal for powering high-performance MacBooks and other USB-C devices. Length: 2 meters Connector: USB-C to USB-C Power Support: Up to 240W (48V/5A), compatible with the new USB-C PD 3.1 Extended Power Range standard Data Transfer: USB 2.0 speeds (up to 480 Mbps) — this cable prioritizes power delivery over high-speed data Ideal for charging MacBook Pro (2021 and later), MacBook Air (M2 and later), and other high-power laptops Backward-compatible with lower-wattage devices (iPad, iPhone 15 lineup, etc.) Works with any USB-C power adapter, but you’ll only get full 240W output when paired with a compatible high-wattage charger The standard USB-C Charge Cable (2 m, 60W/100W) only supports up to 100W. The Thunderbolt 4 Pro Cable (3 m) supports high-speed data (40 Gb/s) and video output, but maxes at 100W charging. This 240W version is the one to get if your priority is maximum charging power rather than data/video.
BATTERY TOSHIBA PA5185U-1BRS Laptop Battery for Toshiba Satellite C50 C55 C55D C55T L55 L55D L55T Series fit C55-B5200 C55-B5270 C55D-B5310 PA5184U-1BRS PA5186U-1BRS PA5195U-1BRS Battery Type: Li-ion Capacity: 2800Mah Voltage: 14.4V Cells: 4-cell Fit Model: Toshiba Satellite PA5185-1BRS PA5184U-1BRS PA5184-1BRS PA5186-1BRS PA5195-1BRS PA5185U1BRS PA5185U PA5185 PA5195U PA5184 Battery Compatible: Toshiba Satellite C55-B5302 C55-B5299 C55-B5287 C55-B5272 C55-B5270 C55-B5200 C55-B5101 C55-B5100 C55D-B5319 C55D-B5310 C55D-B5241 C55D-B5219 C55D-B5214 C55D-B5212 C55D-B5206 C55D-B5203 C55T-B5349 C55T-B5110 C55T-B5230 C55T-B5109 L55-B5294 L55-B5284 L55-B5276 Battery 100% New from Manufacturer. Up to 500 recharge cycles over the life of the battery. CE-/FCC-Certified for safety If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us, our professional service team will provide you with the most guaranteed support
Genuine-spec US layout keyboard replacement for MacBook Pro 13″ (Model A1502, Mid 2014)—featuring durable scissor-switch keys, backlighting, and OEM-fit design for reliable performance and easy installation. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch (Mid 2014, Model A1502, Model Identifier MacBookPro11,1) with Retina display. Layout: Standard US English (QWERTY) with full-size keys, inverted-T arrow keys, and dedicated function row (F1–F12). Keyboard Type: Traditional scissor-switch mechanism—offers good key travel, tactile feedback, and proven long-term reliability (pre-Butterfly design). Integrated Features: Backlit keys for low-light environments, ambient light sensor compatibility, and original-style ribbon cable connector for direct logic board attachment. Build & Fit: Precision-molded to match Apple’s exact dimensions and mounting points—ensures flush integration into the top case with consistent key alignment. Installation Note: Keyboard is secured with screws and light adhesive—more serviceable than later glued models. Requires top case access and battery disconnection. Suitable for intermediate DIYers or professional technicians.
The MSI Pro MP253 24.5″ 100Hz Business Monitor is designed for professionals seeking smooth performance and high efficiency. It delivers a crisp Full HD display for sharp visuals and clear text. With a 100Hz refresh rate, this business monitor provides fluid motion and reduces screen tearing. Scrolling through documents and web pages feels smoother, improving your workflow. The fast response time ensures minimal motion blur for a better viewing experience. The MSI Pro MP253 24.5″ 100Hz Business Monitor features a sleek and modern design. Its ultra-slim bezels maximize screen space, making it ideal for multi-monitor setups. The stand is sturdy and adjustable, ensuring comfortable viewing angles. This business monitor comes with anti-flicker and low blue light technology. It reduces eye strain, making it perfect for long working hours. The comfortable viewing experience enhances focus and productivity. Connectivity options include HDMI and DisplayPort, allowing easy connection to various devices. Whether using a laptop, desktop, or docking station, this MSI business monitor ensures seamless compatibility. The MSI Pro MP253 24.5″ 100Hz Business Monitor offers vibrant colors and excellent contrast. The IPS panel provides wide viewing angles, ensuring clear visuals from any position. With energy-efficient performance, this business monitor consumes less power without compromising quality. It is an eco-friendly choice for offices and home workspaces. For professionals needing a reliable display, the MSI Pro MP253 24.5″ 100Hz Business Monitor is a great choice. It offers smooth visuals, eye-care features, and a stylish design to enhance productivity. Specifications: Display : 24.5″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 FHD Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Rate : 1ms Speaker : 3W x2
Soft Silicone Arabic Language Keyboard Cover Skin Compatible with MacBook Pro 13 inch and 15 inch with Touch Bar Models: A2159 / A1989 / A1990 / A1706/ A1707 - Release 2019 2018 2017 2016 - Black Soft Silicone Arabic Language Keyboard Cover Skin Compatible with MacBook Pro 13 inch and 15 inch with Touch Bar Models: A2159 / A1989 / A1990 / A1706/ A1707 – Release 2019 2018 2017 2016 – Black Perfect compatible for MacBook Pro 13 inch with Touch Bar (models: A2159, A1989, A1706 – MUHN2LL/A, MUHQ2LL/A, MUHP2LL/A, MUHR2LL/A, MV962LL/A, MV992LL/A, MV972LL/A, MV9A2LL/A, MR9Q2LL/A, MR9R2LL/A, MPXV2LL/A, MPXX2LL/A, MPXW2LL/A, MPXY2LL/A, MNQF2LL/A, MNQG2LL/A, MLH12LL/A, MLVP2LL/A — MacBook Pro 15 inch with Touch Bar, models: A1990, A1707 – MV902LL/A, MV922LL/A, MV912LL/A, MV932LL/A, MR932LL/A, MR942LL/A, MPTR2LL/A, MPTU2LL/A, MPTT2LL/A, MPTV2LL/A, MLH32LL/A, MLW72LL/A, MLH42LL/A. Please compare your MacBook keyboard layout and model with product pictures to avoid of buying incompatible one! Any compatible issues, please feel free to contact us at any time. NOTICE: If the “Enter/Return” key looks like Arabic number “7”, this product will not fit your laptop! It ONLY fits US version, the “Enter” key is a rectangle. – Please check the model number “A1xxx” on the back of your MacBook before you purchase this keyboard cover! Arabic Language, super soft silicone, touches smooth and comfortable, This ultra thin keyboard protector helps protect your laptop keyboard against spills, dust, coffee, tea or liquor, and other contaminants because of waterproof and dustproof design. Durable, removable and washable. Easy to apply and remove for cleaning or disinfecting. Extra slim silicone skin, made it easier for typing. Keywords are clearly printed on the keyboard cover.
LG 32UN880-B 32 Inch UltraFine™ Display Ergo 4K HDR10 Monitor PICTURE QUALITY Screen Size 31.5″ Display Type IPS Response Time 5ms (GTG) Refresh Rate 60Hz Color Gamut (Typ.) DCI-P3 95% (CIE1976) Color Depth (Number of Colors) 1.07B Pixel Pitch (mm) 0.18159 x 0.18159 mm Aspect Ratio 16:9 Resolution 3840 x 2160 Brightness 350nits (typ) Contrast Ratio 1000:1 Viewing Angle 178º (R/L), 178º (U/D) Surface Treatment Anti-Glare INPUT/OUTPUT HDMI Yes x 2 DisplayPort Yes x 1 USB Type-C Yes Headphone Out Yes USB Down-stream Yes x 2 USB-C (DP Alternate Mode) Yes USB-C (Data Transmission) Yes POWER Type Adapter Input 100-240 Vac, 50/60 Hz Power Save/Sleep Mode (Max) 0.5W DC Off (Max) Less than 0.3W Power Consumption (Typ.) 160W Power Consumption (Max.) 55W Specifications: LG 32UN880-B 32 Inch UltraFine™ Display Ergo 4K HDR10 Monitor PICTURE QUALITY Screen Size 31.5″ Display Type IPS Response Time 5ms (GTG) Refresh Rate 60Hz Color Gamut (Typ.) DCI-P3 95% (CIE1976) Color Depth (Number of Colors) 1.07B Pixel Pitch (mm) 0.18159 x 0.18159 mm 1 Year Warranty
The MSI G27C3F 27″ is a curved gaming monitor designed to give you smooth and immersive gameplay. It features a 27-inch curved screen that pulls you into the action. With a 165Hz refresh rate, the MSI G27C3F delivers fast and fluid visuals. Moreover, the 1ms response time ensures every movement looks sharp without any motion blur. This makes the MSI G27C3F perfect for fast-paced games. In addition, it uses VA panel technology for deeper blacks and vivid colors. Thanks to its Full HD resolution, games and videos appear clear and detailed. Plus, the MSI G27C3F includes anti-flicker and blue light reduction features. These help reduce eye strain during long gaming or work sessions. Setting up the MSI G27C3F 27″ is quick and simple with its user-friendly design. It also supports tilt adjustment for better viewing comfort. Furthermore, the monitor’s sleek and modern look fits perfectly into any gaming setup. For competitive gamers, the MSI G27C3F offers a real edge with its smooth performance and sharp visuals. Also, it supports AMD FreeSync technology to prevent screen tearing. This keeps your gameplay clean and uninterrupted. Besides gaming, the MSI G27C3F is great for movies, streaming, and everyday use. You can also connect it easily to your PC, laptop, or console. Its ports offer flexible options for all your needs. In short, the MSI G27C3F 27″ is a smart pick for anyone who wants a fast, stylish, and reliable gaming monitor. Choose the MSI G27C3F for better speed, clarity, and comfort in every session. Specifications: Display : 27″ Resolution : 1920 x 1080 FHD Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Time : 1ms GTG
Specifications Feature Value Feature Value Input/Output Other Sound Mode Extra Bass Mode Category Speakers Use Other Input Power (W) 25-49W Voice Control No Waterproof Yes Support APP No Intelligent Personal Assistant None Audio Crossover Full-Range Number of Loudspeaker Enclosures 2 Power Source None Channels 2 (2.0) Battery Yes Communication USB Speaker Type Portable Cabinet Material Plastic Brand Name QUCAA Origin Mainland China Certification CE
SanDisk 1TB Portable SSD - Up to 800MB/s, USB-C, USB 3.2 Gen 2, Updated Firmware - External Solid State Drive - SDSSDE30-1T00-326 SanDisk 1TB Portable SSD – Up to 800MB/s, USB-C, USB 3.2 Gen 2, Updated Firmware – External Solid State Drive – SDSSDE30-1T00-326 About this item Solid state performance with up to 800MB/s read speeds in a portable drive. (Based on internal testing; performance may be lower depending on host device, interface, usage conditions, and other factors. 1 MB = 1,000,000 bytes.) Back up your content and memories on a storage solution that fits seamlessly into your mobile lifestyle. Take it with you on your adventures—up to a two-meter drop, protection means this durable drive can take a beating. (Based on internal testing.) Secure it to your belt loop or backpack for extra peace of mind thanks to the tough rubber hook. From SanDisk, a brand professional photographers trust to take on assignments.
Genuine-quality keyboard and touchpad connection board (also known as the keyboard flex cable or I/O board) for the 2022 MacBook Pro 14″ (Model A2681)—essential for restoring full keyboard and Touch ID functionality during repairs. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 14-inch (2022, M2 Pro/M2 Max models, Apple Model A2681). Function: This internal connection board links the keyboard, Touch ID sensor, and touchpad to the logic board—critical for proper operation of input devices. Includes: Keyboard flex cable assembly with integrated Touch ID sensor and touchpad connector (exact configuration matches Apple’s original design). Common Use Cases: Replacing after liquid damage, physical impact, or keyboard/touchpad failure; often required when the built-in keyboard or power button (with Touch ID) stops responding. OEM-Spec Quality: Built to match Apple’s original specifications for fit, signal integrity, and durability—ensures seamless integration and reliable performance. Installation Note: Requires precision disassembly of the MacBook’s lower case and display. Recommended for experienced technicians or certified repair centers.
Genuine Apple MagSafe 3 charging cable (2-meter length), originally shipped with MacBook Pro 14"/16" (2021, M1 Pro/Max) and MacBook Pro 16" (2023, M2/M3 Max). Used but fully functional, tested for safe power delivery and data handshake with Apple laptops. Compatibility: MacBook Pro 14″ (2021–2023, M1 Pro/Max, M2 Pro/Max, M3 Pro/Max) MacBook Pro 16″ (2021–2023, M1 Max, M2 Max, M3 Max) Works with Apple 67W, 96W, and 140W USB-C Power Adapters (sold separately) MacBook Pro 14″ (2021–2023, M1 Pro/Max, M2 Pro/Max, M3 Pro/Max) MacBook Pro 16″ (2021–2023, M1 Max, M2 Max, M3 Max) Works with Apple 67W, 96W, and 140W USB-C Power Adapters (sold separately) Connector Type: MagSafe 3 (magnetic, tri-oval tip) on laptop end USB-C on power adapter end MagSafe 3 (magnetic, tri-oval tip) on laptop end USB-C on power adapter end Cable Length: 2 meters (≈6.6 feet) – longer than the standard 1.8m cable, ideal for flexible desk or bedside setups. Condition: Original Apple cable, previously used but fully tested: No fraying, kinks, or exposed wires MagSafe 3 connector intact with strong magnetic hold Charges MacBook at full rated speed (supports up to 140W with compatible adapter) Passes Apple’s authentication handshake (no “Not Supported” warnings) No fraying, kinks, or exposed wires MagSafe 3 connector intact with strong magnetic hold Charges MacBook at full rated speed (supports up to 140W with compatible adapter) Passes Apple’s authentication handshake (no “Not Supported” warnings) What’s Included: MagSafe 3 to USB-C cable only Power adapter NOT included MagSafe 3 to USB-C cable only Power adapter NOT included Why Choose This: Cost-effective alternative to buying new 100% genuine Apple—no third-party risks (overheating, slow charging, compatibility errors) Ideal for backup, travel, or replacing a damaged original cable Cost-effective alternative to buying new 100% genuine Apple—no third-party risks (overheating, slow charging, compatibility errors) Ideal for backup, travel, or replacing a damaged original cable
A reliable pre-owned Dell Latitude 5400 with 14" display, 8th Gen Core i5, 16GB RAM, and 512GB SSD—ideal for business users and students seeking solid performance, security, and durability in a compact form.
Experience elite performance with the Lenovo ThinkPad E14 Gen 3, powered by the AMD Ryzen 7 5700U 8-core processor. Featuring 16GB RAM, a lightning-fast 512GB NVMe SSD, and a professional 14-inch FHD display, this laptop is engineered for high-level productivity and military-grade durability.
FAVOURITE WIRELESS COMBO MK270 Wireless Combo brings together the convenience and comfort of a full-sized keyboard with a sculpted, compact mouse. With media keys, a number pad and precise cursor control to make your work a whole lot smoother. Plus, the lag-free wireless makes setup easy and saves space on your desk. No wonder this is the world best selling combo!7Based on independent sales data (in units) including all the models of the MK270 family for wireless combo aggregated from major global markets including Canada, China, France, Germany, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Sweden, Taiwan, Turkey, UK, US (Nov'19 - Nov'20 period). Retail channel only. FAVOURITE WIRELESS COMBO MK270 Wireless Combo brings together the convenience and comfort of a full-sized keyboard with a sculpted, compact mouse. With media keys, a number pad and precise cursor control to make your work a whole lot smoother. Plus, the lag-free wireless makes setup easy and saves space on your desk. No wonder this is the world best selling combo!7Based on independent sales data (in units) including all the models of the MK270 family for wireless combo aggregated from major global markets including Canada, China, France, Germany, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Sweden, Taiwan, Turkey, UK, US (Nov’19 – Nov’20 period). Retail channel only. Height: 5.87 in (149 mm) Width: 17.36 in (441 mm) Depth: 0.71 in (18 mm) Weight: 17.57 oz (498 g) Height: 3.90 in (99 mm) Width: 2.36 in (60 mm) Depth: 1.54 in (39 mm) Weight: 2.65 oz (75.2 g) Height: 0.74 in (18.7 mm) Width: 0.57 in (14.4 mm) Depth: 0.26 in (6.6 mm) Weight: 0.07 oz (2 g) Spill-resistant design 2Tested under limited conditions (maximum of 60 ml liquid spillage). Do not immerse the keyboard in liquid. Adjustable keyboard height 10-Key Number pad Key type: deep profile Caps lock indicator light On/Off power switch 2 AAA batteries（Alkaline Battery） Battery life: 36 months 3Keyboard battery life calculation based on an estimated two million keystrokes/year in an office environment. User experience may vary. Mouse battery life may vary based on user and computing conditions. Sensor technology: Smooth Optical tracking Number of buttons: 3 (Left/Right-click, Middle click) Scrolling: line-by-line Scroll Wheel: Yes, 2D, optical Connect/Power: On/Off power button 1 AA battery（Alkaline Battery) Battery life: 12 months 4Keyboard battery life calculation based on an estimated two million keystrokes/year in an office environment. User experience may vary. Mouse battery life may vary based on user and computing conditions. Mouse plastics: 49% post-consumer recycled material 5Excludes plastic in printed wiring assembly (PWA), receiver and packaging. Keyboard plastics: 54% post-consumer recycled material 6Excludes plastic in printed wiring assembly (PWA), receiver and packaging. An available USB port ChromeOS Windows 10,11 or later
The MSI MAG 321UPX QD‑OLED 32″ 240Hz Gaming Monitor delivers stunning visuals and ultra‑fast performance for gamers and creators. It features a 32‑inch QD‑OLED panel for vibrant colors and deep blacks. Moreover, the 240Hz refresh rate makes gameplay ultra‑smooth and responsive. Also, its 0.03ms response time cuts motion blur to near zero. Because of HDMI 2.1 and DisplayPort 1.4, it supports high refresh on both PC and console. Furthermore, it offers 1440p resolution for sharp visuals without taxing your GPU. Additionally, the monitor covers 99% DCI‑P3 for rich and accurate color reproduction. Besides that, the HDR True Black 400 enhances contrast in bright and dark scenes. Also, the MSI MAG 321UPX QD‑OLED 32″ 240Hz Gaming Monitor includes HDMI VRR support for tear‑free gameplay. In addition, it features Adaptive‑Sync for smooth performance under varying frame rates. Moreover, the embeddable game mode presets help you optimize visuals with one button. Because it offers crosshair overlays and timers, it helps improve your competitive play. Also, the low‑blue light and flicker‑free technology protect your eyes during long sessions. Furthermore, the stand allows height, tilt, swivel, and pivot adjustments for ergonomic comfort. Also, the sleek design with ultra‑thin bezels gives a modern look to your setup. Moreover, built‑in 2 W speakers provide basic audio without extra clutter. Besides, the monitor includes a KVM feature for easy switching between two systems. Furthermore, connectivity covers USB‑C with 90 W power delivery for laptops. As a result, you can charge devices while transmitting video and data. Because of its USB hub, peripherals remain connected without cable swapping. Also, the 240Hz overclock mode boosts responsiveness in fast‑paced games. In addition, factory calibration ensures color accuracy out of the box. Therefore, creators benefit from both gaming performance and content work quality. Also, this monitor supports console gamers with up to 240Hz via HDMI 2.1. Furthermore, thanks to OLED’s fast refresh, motion clarity is unmatched. Moreover, HDR content truly pops with deep blacks and vibrant highlights. As a result, the MSI MAG 321UPX QD‑OLED 32″ 240Hz Gaming Monitor excels in both competitive gaming and creative work. Finally, upgrade your experience with this powerful, immersive, and feature‑rich gaming monitor. Specifications: Display : 31.5″ QD-OLED Resolution : 3840×2160 (UHD) Refresh Rate : 240Hz Response Rate : 0.03ms (GTG)
The ViewSonic 27″ 75Hz Monitor offers an exceptional viewing experience for both work and play. Its large 27-inch screen provides ample space for multitasking, gaming, and streaming. Featuring a full HD resolution, the ViewSonic 27″ 75Hz Monitor delivers crisp and clear visuals. Whether you’re editing photos, watching videos, or browsing the web, every detail comes to life with stunning clarity. The 75Hz refresh rate ensures smooth and fluid motion, reducing screen tearing and stuttering. This makes it perfect for fast-paced gaming and high-definition video playback. Designed with user comfort in mind, the ViewSonic 27″ 75Hz Monitor features an adjustable stand. You can easily tilt, swivel, and adjust the height to find the perfect viewing angle. The monitor’s slim bezel design provides an immersive viewing experience, minimizing distractions and maximizing screen space. This sleek and modern design complements any workspace or gaming setup. Equipped with multiple connectivity options, the ViewSonic 27″ 75Hz Monitor is versatile and compatible with various devices. It includes HDMI and VGA ports, making it easy to connect to your computer, gaming console, or other peripherals. The ViewSonic 27″ 75Hz Monitor also features built-in speakers for convenient audio playback. Enjoy clear and immersive sound without the need for external speakers. In conclusion, the ViewSonic 27″ 75Hz Monitor combines stunning visuals, smooth performance, and ergonomic design for an enhanced viewing experience. Upgrade to the ViewSonic 27″ 75Hz Monitor today and enjoy a perfect blend of work and play. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Rate : 1ms MRPT
AOC 27B36X 27-inch 144Hz monitor delivers smooth and responsive performance for gaming, work, and daily use. It focuses on fast refresh rate, clear Full HD visuals, and reliable IPS panel quality. Additionally, it features a 27-inch IPS panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This panel provides accurate colors and wide viewing angles, so it ensures consistent image quality across different positions. Moreover, it supports a 144Hz refresh rate with 0.5ms MPRT response time. As a result, it delivers fluid motion and reduces blur during fast-paced scenes and gaming. The monitor includes Adaptive Sync technology. Therefore, it reduces screen tearing and stuttering for smoother and more stable performance. In addition, it supports HDR10. This enhances contrast and color depth, so visuals appear more vivid and detailed in supported content. Furthermore, it includes Low Blue Light and Flicker-Free technologies. So it helps reduce eye strain during long working or gaming sessions. The design features a slim frameless look with tilt adjustment and modern connectivity. It supports clean setups for both office and gaming environments. AOC 27B36X 27-inch 144Hz monitor provides a balanced combination of speed, clarity, and comfort for everyday productivity and smooth gaming. Specifications: 27-inch IPS panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 144Hz refresh rate for smooth visual performance 0.5ms MPRT response time for reduced motion blur Adaptive Sync for tear-free and stable visuals HDR10 with Low Blue Light eye comfort features
Fast-charging feature available on select iPhone and iPad models.
A versatile pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad L13 Yoga Gen 1 with 13.3" touchscreen, 360° hinge, 10th Gen Core i7, 16GB RAM, and 512GB SSD—perfect for professionals who need flexibility, performance, and portability.
Asus TUF Gaming VG249Q3A 24″ FHD 180Hz Gaming Monitor is a 23.8-inch Fast IPS display built for competitive and smooth gaming. It delivers Full HD resolution with a high refresh rate for responsive gameplay. It also focuses on fast motion clarity and stable visual performance for everyday gaming use. The monitor supports 180Hz refresh rate and 1ms GTG response time for reduced motion blur. It uses Fast IPS technology for wide viewing angles and consistent color performance. It includes AMD FreeSync Premium for smoother gameplay without screen tearing. It also features ASUS Extreme Low Motion Blur (ELMB) to improve clarity in fast scenes. Additionally, it offers 99% sRGB color coverage for accurate color reproduction. It is designed for esports titles, FPS games, and fast-paced competitive environments. Therefore, it helps reduce lag perception and improves visual responsiveness. It also includes features like Shadow Boost to improve visibility in dark areas. In conclusion, Asus TUF Gaming VG249Q3A 24″ FHD 180Hz Gaming Monitor delivers high refresh performance, fast response time, and reliable gaming-focused visual enhancement. Specifications: 23.8-inch Full HD (1920×1080) Fast IPS panel 180Hz refresh rate for smooth competitive gaming 1ms GTG response time for reduced motion blur AMD FreeSync Premium for tear-free gameplay 99% sRGB color gamut for accurate color reproduction
