Original 13.3-inch Retina LCD display (Space Gray) for MacBook Air A2337 (2020), pulled from a working unit. OEM part, ready to replace cracked or faulty screens with perfect fit and optics. This is a genuine Apple Retina display assembly removed from a working MacBook Air (model A2337, 2020). It’s ideal for repairing a damaged or nonfunctional screen on a matching model, delivering original visuals without resorting to aftermarket knockoffs. Key Features & Functionality True OEM Retina panel with factory calibration Integrated display glass, backlight, and flex cable Designed for model A2337 (Late 2020, M1) iFixit+1 Space Gray finish to match original chassis Tested: Display, backlight, no dead pixels (unless noted) Drop-in replacement requiring alignment and cable reconnection Specifications Important Notes & Considerations Must use exact model A2337 — other models are incompatible Slight blemishes or dust might exist due to being a used part Handle with care: screen glass is fragile Professional installation recommended if you’re not experienced
HP Color Laser 178nw All-in-One Wireless Color Laser Print, Scan & Copy with Built-in Ethernet and Wi-fi Direct, Smallest Color Laser in its Class
SanDisk Ultra Dual Drive Luxe – SDDDC4 – Premium 2-in-1 all-metal flash drive featuring both USB Type-C and Type-A connectors. Effortlessly move files between your USB Type-C smartphone, tablets, and Macs, and USB Type-A computers with high-speed USB 3.1 Gen 1 performance. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: SanDisk Ultra Dual Drive Luxe USB Type-C (SDDDC4) Interface: USB 3.1 Gen 1 (Dual connectors: USB Type-C and USB Type-A) Read Speed: Up to 150MB/s Capacity Options: 128GB Material: Elegant and durable all-metal swivel casing Design: 2-in-1 swivel design to protect connectors and includes a keyring hole for portability Security/Software: SanDisk Memory Zone app for automatic photo backup (available on Google Play) Compatibility: Windows, macOS, and USB Type-C enabled smartphones/tablets Dimensions: Approx. 44.41 x 12.10 x 8.60 mm Weight: Approx. 17.2 grams
NB OMS040 OMS040 NB STAND DESK TV INNOVATIVE SIT STAND DESK MOUNT: UNIVERSAL COMPATIBILITY: Fits Most 22” – 32” Monitor with the load from4.4 lbs up to 33lbs, VESA compliant 75x75mm 100x100mm. Come with ultra-widekeyboard tray, 25.6″L x13.4”W. Keyboard Tray pull out range 2”(50mm). FULL MOTION MOUNT: A Wide range of movements, The monitor can berotated and tilted effortlessly in any direction, Tilt Angel from +9°to -12°with acombined +3°to -3° degree landscape rotation, Upright range is 17.1’’(435mm) withswivel angel ±90 degrees. The mounts extension and retraction 50.4’’ (1280 mm) and3.9’’ (100 mm) display height adjustment. EASY INSTALLATION: Built in durable gas-strut to hover at any workingpositions, Simple installation and easy to use, effortless operation; Switches fromsitting to standing position in just a few seconds. HAT6 STAND 6 LCD/LED DESK MOUNT 12”-24”-JTD003II6 -MAX-LOAD:10KG -TILT:+/-10 degree- SWIVEL:180 degree H148 Specifications: Specifications COMPATIBILITY: Fits Most 22” – 32” Monitor with the load from4.4 lbs up to 33lbs, VESA compliant 75x75mm 100x100mm. Come with ultra-widekeyboard tray, 25.6″L x13.4”W. Keyboard Tray pull out range 2”(50mm). FULL MOTION MOUNT: A Wide range of movements, The monitor can be rotated and tilted effortlessly in any direction
VSTAR UA80 800VA UPS | Compact Power Backup | 230V Output | Battery Included | For PCs, Routers, POS & More | Universal Outlet Design | Available in Black | Model UPS-U80 Reliable 800VA Power CapacityThe VSTAR UA80 delivers dependable 800VA of backup power—ideal for protecting home or office equipment from sudden power loss and voltage fluctuations. Compact & Efficient DesignSleek and space-saving, this unit fits easily into tight workspaces or under desks without sacrificing performance. Universal Output SocketEquipped with universal-style outlets, allowing compatibility with a wide variety of plugs and devices including PCs, routers, POS systems, and more. Steady 230V OutputProvides consistent 230V output, helping to keep electronics safe during sags, surges, and outages. Easy OperationPlug-and-play functionality with intuitive indicators for power status and battery mode—no complicated setup required. Backup Battery IncludedShips ready to use with internal battery installed. Offers enough runtime to safely power down or continue short-term tasks during outages. Ideal for Light LoadsPerfect for use with routers, modems, home surveillance systems, basic desktops, and point-of-sale devices. Durable Plastic EnclosureBuilt with sturdy, insulated plastic to ensure safety, lightweight portability, and long-term durability. Trusted VSTAR QualityBacked by VSTAR’s reputation for reliability in affordable UPS power protection.
Philips 278B1 27-inch 4K UHD IPS monitor delivers sharp detail and professional-grade clarity for productivity, design, and everyday office work. It focuses on UltraClear 4K resolution, ergonomic adjustability, and eye comfort features. Additionally, it features a 27-inch IPS panel with 4K UHD resolution (3840 × 2160). This provides high pixel density and precise detail, so it improves multitasking and content accuracy. Moreover, it supports a 60Hz refresh rate with a 4ms response time. As a result, it delivers stable and smooth performance for office tasks and media use. The monitor offers a 350 cd/m² brightness level and strong contrast performance. Therefore, it improves visibility and keeps images clear in different lighting conditions. In addition, it includes wide 178° viewing angles using IPS technology. This ensures consistent color and clarity from almost any position. Furthermore, it comes with a fully adjustable ergonomic stand. It supports height, tilt, swivel, and pivot adjustments for better comfort during long working hours. It also includes eye comfort features such as Flicker-Free and LowBlue Mode. So it helps reduce eye strain during extended screen use. Philips 278B1 27-inch 4K UHD IPS monitor provides sharp visuals, flexible ergonomics, and productivity-focused performance for professional environments. Specifications: 27-inch IPS panel with 3840 × 2160 4K UHD resolution 60Hz refresh rate with 4ms response time 350 cd/m² brightness with strong contrast performance Fully adjustable stand with height, tilt, swivel, pivot Flicker-Free and LowBlue Mode for eye comfort
Genuine-spec US layout keyboard replacement for MacBook Pro 13″ (Model A1466, Late 2015–Early 2016)—featuring traditional scissor-switch mechanism, backlighting, and full OEM compatibility for reliable, comfortable typing. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch non-Touch Bar models: Late 2015 (Intel Core i5/i7, Retina, A1466, Model Identifier MacBookPro12,1) Early 2016 (Intel Core i5/i7, Retina, A1466, MacBookPro13,1) Late 2015 (Intel Core i5/i7, Retina, A1466, Model Identifier MacBookPro12,1) Early 2016 (Intel Core i5/i7, Retina, A1466, MacBookPro13,1) Layout: Standard US English (QWERTY) with full-size keys, inverted-T arrow keys, and dedicated function row (F1–F12). Keyboard Type: Traditional scissor-switch mechanism—not Butterfly or Magic Keyboard—known for durability, deeper key travel, and tactile feedback. Integrated Features: Backlit keys for low-light use, ambient light sensor support, and OEM-style ribbon cable for direct logic board connection. Build & Fit: Precision-engineered to match Apple’s original dimensions and mounting points—ensures flush alignment within the top case and consistent key height. Installation Note: Keyboard is secured with screws and minimal adhesive (unlike later glued models), making replacement more accessible. Still requires full top case disassembly and battery disconnect. Suitable for intermediate to advanced technicians.
GOYIY Storm Outdoor Fan Camping Fan, Blowing 30 Feet (10 Meters) Far Big Cold Wind, Powered By 20000mAh Battery With Hook, LED Lantern For Night Light, Phone Charger About this item 【Whisper-Quiet Operation】The GOYIY cordless rechargeable fan make you experience tranquility with ultra-low noise levels, measuring below 15dB on its lowest setting, ensuring a peaceful environment conducive to relaxation or sleep. 【Turbocharged Cooling Technology】Utilizing advanced turbo compression technology, this storm fan delivers a powerful breeze even from a distance of up to 10 meters, with four adjustable speeds to suit your preferences. 【 High-Capacity Battery】Equipped with a 20000mAh large-capacity battery, this outdoor fan not only keeps you cool for extended periods but also serves as a portable power bank, capable of charging your phone or other devices on the go. 【Versatile Hanging / Standing Design/Remote Control 】Featuring a convenient hook design and 90˚ adjustable angle, this camp fan offers dual functionality, allowing you to hang it wherever needed. Additionally, its stable base ensures steady placement on any surface. Enjoy the convenience of controlling the fan from a distance with the included remote! 【Night Light Mode and Auto Shutdown Timer】Enhance your environment with the night light mode; this turbo fan offers two adjustable brightness levels. The lowest setting provides over 100 hours of illumination, perfect for creating a cozy atmosphere during nighttime activities. With the built-in timer feature, you can set the fan to automatically shut down after a specified period, providing convenience and energy savings. 【Durable ABS Construction】Crafted from premium ABS material, this fan is durable, shock-resistant, and life waterproof to withstand daily use, making it suitable for various indoor and outdoor settings.
The Samsung 65″ QLED Q8F 4K Samsung Vision AI Smart TV QA65Q8FAAUXTW delivers a premium viewing experience with advanced QLED display technology. It produces bright, sharp, and colorful images, so movies, sports, and games look clear and immersive on the 65-inch screen. QLED technology uses Quantum Dot color enhancement to improve brightness and color accuracy. As a result, visuals appear more vibrant and balanced in both dark and bright scenes. This helps maintain consistent picture quality across different types of content and lighting conditions. Samsung Vision AI enhances picture and sound in real time. It analyzes each scene and automatically adjusts brightness, sharpness, and color for optimal results. Therefore, the TV consistently delivers improved visuals without manual tuning. In addition, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution content closer to 4K quality for better clarity and detail. HDR support expands contrast and color depth, making visuals more dynamic and lifelike. Fast motion handling also improves clarity, which enhances sports and action content by reducing blur and improving smoothness. The Smart TV platform provides easy access to streaming apps, gaming features, and smart home controls. It runs smoothly and allows quick switching between applications. In addition, the slim design with thin bezels gives the Samsung 65 QLED Q8F 4K Samsung Vision AI Smart TV QA65Q8FAAUXTW a modern and premium appearance suitable for any living space. Overall, this Samsung QLED TV combines strong brightness performance, AI optimization, and smart connectivity for a powerful home entertainment experience. Specifications: QLED technology delivers bright and colorful picture quality 65-inch 4K display provides immersive viewing experience Vision AI enhances picture and sound automatically in real time HDR improves contrast, brightness, and color depth Smart TV platform supports apps, streaming, and smart features
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 16″ (Model A2485, 2021, M1 Pro/Max)—critical for restoring full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repairs. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 16-inch (2021, Model A2485) with Apple M1 Pro or M1 Max chip (Model Identifiers: MacBookPro18,1 / MacBookPro18,2). Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only—does not include the trackpad, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits touch coordinates, Force Touch pressure data, and haptic feedback signals—essential for macOS gestures (e.g., pinch-to-zoom, Force Click, three-finger lookup) and Taptic Engine operation. OEM-Quality Construction: Precisely replicated to Apple’s original specifications—including cable length, connector type, EMI shielding, and flex routing—ensuring signal integrity and long-term reliability. Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, frayed, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, lost Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, frayed, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, lost Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full disassembly of the bottom case and careful routing around the battery and logic board. Connectors use ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) sockets—must be aligned and latched gently. Recommended for certified or professional repair technicians only.
LENOVO 11.1V or 11.4V 24Wh 68 Laptop Battery 0C52861 45N1124 45N1775 45N1126 45N1127 For Lenovo ThinkPad X240 X240S X250 X260 X270 T440 T440S T450 T450S T460 T460P T470P T550 T560 W550 L450 L460 About this item Battery Type: 3-Cell Lithium-Ion Voltage &Capacity :11.1V 24Wh 2.09AH or 11.4V 24Wh 2.06Ah , in fact , 11.1V is same as 11.4V , because one cell voltage is 3.7V or 3.8V . SANISI Concept: The customer is god, Product Quality and Service must be perfect! We will let every customer feel satisfied Package Contents: 1 pcs Brand New Battery
The Stylus Pen is an active capacitive stylus pen designed for smooth and precise writing on all capacitive touchscreens. Featuring a superfine copper nib, palm rejection, and rechargeable battery, it’s perfect for note-taking, drawing, and everyday touchscreen use with iPads, iPhones, tablets, and smartphones. The Superfine Nib Active Capacitive Stylus Pen (Silver) is built for users who want accurate and smooth writing on touchscreens without needing Bluetooth or an app. Its superfine elastic copper tip provides delicate strokes while helping protect your screen from scratches. With palm rejection support, rechargeable battery, and one-click operation, it’s ideal for students, professionals, and creators using iPads, iPhones, and other capacitive touchscreen devices. Superfine Copper Nib for smooth writing and accurate strokes Palm Rejection Technology for comfortable writing experience No Bluetooth / No App Required – one-click operation Rechargeable Battery with up to 10 hours working time Magnetic Cap Design prevents loss and keeps the pen protected Compatible with iOS & All Capacitive Touchscreens Lightweight & Portable ideal for travel, school, and office use Compatible with all capacitive touchscreen devices, including iPad Pro, iPad Mini, iPad Air, and iPhones (11 series and earlier generations), plus most Android tablets and touchscreen phones.
Are you ready to take your gaming to the next level? Dive into the realm of ViewSonic VX2758A-2K-PRO-2 gaming monitors, where affordability meets exceptional performance for an unmatched gaming experience. Firstly, enjoy crystal-clear visuals with ViewSonic’s high-resolution displays. Immerse yourself in the action with vibrant colors and sharp images, providing a gaming experience like never before. Transition smoothly between scenes with ViewSonic’s quick response times. Say goodbye to lag and motion blur, ensuring you stay ahead in the game and never miss a critical moment. Explore a range of sizes to suit your gaming setup. From compact options for cozy spaces to larger displays for a cinematic experience, ViewSonic has a gaming monitor to fit your preferences. Achieve optimal comfort with customizable settings. ViewSonic VX2758A-2K-PRO-2 gaming monitors offer adjustable brightness, contrast, and color settings, allowing you to tailor the display to your liking and reduce eye strain during extended gaming sessions. In conclusion, elevate your gaming setup without breaking the bank. ViewSonic VX2758A-2K-PRO-2 gaming monitors provide the perfect blend of affordability and top-notch performance, delivering a visually stunning and responsive gaming journey. Level up your gaming experience with ViewSonic today! Specifications: Resolution : 2K QHD Display : 27″ IPS Refresh Rate : 170Hz Response Time : 1ms
Smooth, precise, and completely wireless. The Apple Magic Trackpad brings the best laptop navigation to your desktop. Available in both White and Black, it features a large glass surface, Force Touch technology for deeper control, and a modern USB-C port for easy charging. It connects instantly to your Mac or iPad and keeps running for a month or more on a single charge. Make navigating your computer effortless with the Apple Magic Trackpad (A3120). Designed with a wide, smooth glass surface, it lets you swipe, scroll, and zoom using the same natural hand gestures you use on a laptop. It is the perfect tool to keep your desk clean and your workflow productive. Key Features: Force Touch: Built-in sensors know how hard you press, letting you click deeper to open previews, look up definitions, and reveal hidden menus. Large Glass Surface: The spacious edge-to-edge design gives you plenty of room to scroll through large documents or edit photos comfortably. Updated with USB-C: Now features a universal USB-C port for charging and pairing, matching all your modern cables. Long Battery Life: The built-in rechargeable battery lasts about a month or more before needing a quick recharge. Easy Setup: Pairs automatically with your Mac via Bluetooth right out of the box, with no complicated configuration needed. Sleek Colors: Choose between classic White or premium Black to perfectly match your desktop setup. Specifications at a Glance: Model: A3120 Colors: White / Black Connection: Wireless / Bluetooth / USB-C Surface: Premium Edge-to-Edge Glass Compatibility: Mac and iPad
A high-end pre-owned HP ZBook Fury G8 mobile workstation with 17.3" display, Intel Core i7-11850H, 64GB RAM, 512GB SSD+HDD 1TB, and NVIDIA RTX A2000 (T1200) 4GB—built for demanding engineering, design, and creative workflows.
Remax F41 6″ Wireless Clamp Fan – USB‑C rechargeable (4,000 mAh), 4 speeds, 720° rotation, up to 3 hrs runtime.Modular 3‑in‑1 design with detachable grille, washable parts, and night‑light feature. Model: Remax F41 6-inch Wireless Air Circulating Clamp Fan Power & Battery: Rechargeable 4,000 mAh battery; USB-C charging (~3 hours to full charge), offers ~3 hours continuous use at high speeds Operation Modes: 4 fan speeds, 3‑in‑1 usage (desktop, clamp, or hanging), 720° wide-angle rotation Design Features: Detachable, washable grille plus built-in warm night light Care Tips: Recharge every two months if unused; avoid inserting objects into blades
The Alienware AW3423DWF 34″ 165Hz QD-OLED Curved Gaming Monitor delivers an immersive ultrawide experience with stunning display quality. Its 34.18-inch QD-OLED screen shows vibrant colors and deep blacks, perfect for intense gaming and creative work. With a resolution of 3440 x 1440 and a 165Hz refresh rate, this monitor gives you smooth and detailed visuals. It also features a 0.1ms response time, which reduces motion blur during fast action scenes. The 1800R curved screen wraps around your view, pulling you deeper into the game or video. This curvature also reduces eye strain, making it easier to stay focused for longer periods. The monitor supports 99.3% DCI-P3 and 149% sRGB color ranges, providing rich and accurate colors. It is also certified with DisplayHDR True Black 400, offering deep contrast and enhanced brightness. With AMD FreeSync Premium Pro and AdaptiveSync, you get smooth performance with no screen tearing. This makes it ideal for competitive and fast-paced gaming experiences. The sleek design includes customizable AlienFX lighting to match your gaming setup. It adds a modern and clean look to your desk, while staying practical and functional. Ports include HDMI 2.0, DisplayPort 1.4, and several USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports for easy connections. A built-in USB hub gives quick access to plug in peripherals without hassle. The adjustable stand supports height, tilt, and swivel adjustments for your comfort. It’s also VESA-compatible, so you can mount it just how you like it. The Alienware AW3423DWF 34″ 165Hz QD-OLED Curved Gaming Monitor is built for gamers who want the best visuals and performance. Specifications: Display : 34″ QD-OLED Resolution : WQHD 3440 x 1440 Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Time : 0.1ms
Genuine-spec bilingual UK/Arabic layout keyboard replacement for MacBook Pro 13″ (Model A1708, 2016–2017)—featuring Apple’s second-generation Butterfly mechanism, backlighting, and OEM fit for seamless typing in both English and Arabic. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch with Touch Bar (2016 & 2017 models, A1708, Model Identifiers MacBookPro13,1 / MacBookPro14,1). Layout: Bilingual UK/Arabic—primary legends in Arabic, secondary (top-left) legends in UK English (QWERTY). Includes £ symbol, Arabic numerals (٠١٢٣…), and standard Arabic character set aligned with Apple’s regional configuration. Keyboard Type: Apple’s 2nd-generation Butterfly mechanism—thin profile with reduced key travel; requires careful handling and clean environment during installation. Integrated Features: Backlit keys (essential for low-light use—legends remain legible) Ambient light sensor support Original-style ribbon cable connector for direct logic board attachment Backlit keys (essential for low-light use—legends remain legible) Ambient light sensor support Original-style ribbon cable connector for direct logic board attachment Build & Fit: Precision-engineered to match Apple’s original dimensions, key alignment, and top-case curvature—ensures consistent actuation and aesthetic continuity. Installation Note: Keyboard is fully glued into the top case. Replacement requires complete disassembly, meticulous adhesive removal, and professional re-gluing. Recommended for certified or highly experienced technicians only.
BenQ MOBIUZ EX2710 27″ Display Screen Size 27 inch Panel Type IPS Backlight Technology LED backlight Resolution (max.) 1920×1080 Brightness (typ.) 350 nits Brightness (peak)(HDR) 400 nits HDR HDR10 Native Contrast 1000:1 Viewing Angle (L/R) (CR>=10) 178°/178° Response Times (GtG) 2 ms Response Times (MPRT) 1 ms Refresh Rate (Hz) 144 Color Gamut 99% sRGB Color Mode Cinema HDRi, ePaper, FPS, Game HDRi, HDR, M-Book, Racing game, RPG, sRGB, Standard Aspect Ratio 16:9 Display Colors 16.7 million color PPI 82 Display Screen Coating Anti-Glare Color Temperature Bluish, Normal, Reddish, User Define Gamma 1.8 – 2.6 HDCP 2.2 OSD Language Arabic, Chinese (simplified), Chinese (traditional), Czech, Deutsch, English, French, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Netherlands, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Spanish, Swedish AMA Yes Audio Built-in Speaker 2.5Wx2 Headphone Jack Yes Power Voltage Rating 100 – 240V Power Supply Built-in Power Consumption (normal) 22 W Power Consumption (max) 58 W Power Consumption (sleep mode) <0.5 W Dimension and Weight Tilt (down/up) -5˚ – 20˚ Swivel (left/right) 20˚/ 20˚ Height Adjustment Stand 130 mm Dimensions (HxWxD) (mm) 409.6 – 539.6×614.1×216.7 Dimensions (HxWxD) (inch) 16.1 – 21.2×24.2×8.5 Dimensions (HxWxD) (w/o Base) (mm) 382.2×614.1×64.1 Dimensions (HxWxD) (w/o Base) (inch) 15.1×24.2×2.5 Net Weight (kg) 6.2 Net Weight (lb) 13.7 Net Weight (w/o Base) (kg) 4 Net Weight (w/o Base) (lb) 8.8 VESA Wall Mount 100×100 mm Accessories Other Accessories QSG, Warranty Card Connectivity HDMI (v2.0) 2 DisplayPort (v1.2) 1 Eye Care Flicker-free Technology Yes Low Blue Light Yes Brightness Intelligence Plus (B.I.+) Yes Color Weakness Yes ePaper Yes Certification TUV Certificate Flicker-free, Low Blue Light Video Enjoyment HDRi Yes Professional Video Format Support Yes Specifications: BenQ MOBIUZ EX2710 27″ Screen Size 27 inch Panel Type IPS Backlight Technology LED backlight Resolution (max.) 1920×1080 Brightness (typ.) 350 nits 1 Year Warranty
AOC Q27P3CW 27″ QHD monitor with webcam delivers a professional workspace solution with sharp visuals, built-in communication tools, and modern connectivity. It is designed for productivity, remote work, and multitasking environments. Additionally, it features a 27-inch QHD IPS display. This display provides 2560 × 1440 resolution, so it delivers clear detail and accurate colors for work and media. Moreover, it includes a 100Hz refresh rate and 4ms response time. As a result, it ensures smooth visuals and responsive performance during daily tasks. The monitor integrates a 5MP webcam with Windows Hello support. Therefore, it enables secure login and high-quality video calls without extra accessories. In addition, it offers USB-C connectivity with power delivery up to 90W. This allows a single cable to handle display, data, and charging for compatible laptops. Furthermore, it includes built-in dual 5W speakers, USB hub, RJ-45 Ethernet, and multiple display outputs. These features improve workspace efficiency and reduce cable clutter. AOC Q27P3CW 27″ QHD monitor with webcam provides a complete all-in-one display solution for professionals who need clarity, connectivity, and integrated communication tools. Specifications: 27-inch QHD IPS display with 2560 × 1440 resolution 5MP webcam with Windows Hello and built-in microphone USB-C with up to 90W power delivery and data transfer 100Hz refresh rate with 4ms response time Built-in dual 5W speakers, USB hub, and RJ-45 connectivity
