Apple 60W MagSafe Power Adapter (for MacBook and 13-inch MacBook Pro) The 60 Watt MagSafe Power Adapter features a magnetic DC connector that ensures your power cable will disconnect if it experiences undue strain and helps prevent fraying or weakening of the cables over time. In addition, the magnetic DC helps guide the plug into the system for a quick and secure connection. When the connection is secure, an LED located at the head of the DC connector will light up; an amber light lets you know that your portable is charging, while a green light tells you that you have a full charge. An AC lead is provided with the adapter for maximum lead length, while the AC wall adapter (also provided) gives users an even easier and more compact way to travel. Designed to be the perfect travelling companion, the adapter has a clever design that allows the DC cable to be wound neatly around itself for easy cable storage. This power adapter recharges the lithium polymer battery while the system is off, on, or in sleep mode. It also powers the system if you choose to operate without a battery. Compatible with MacBook and 13-inch MacBook Pro. See this article for more details about choosing the right one. Knowing which specific Mac model you have is important. If you are running OS X Lion (10.7) or later, go to the “” menu at the top left of your screen, choose “About this Mac” then click the “More Info…” button. Your Mac model and generation will be displayed. If you are running an earlier version of OS X, you can enter your serial number here to find out which model you have.
AOC G2490VX 24″ FreeSync Display Specifications : Model name G2490VX Panel 23.8″ (VA) Pixel Pitch (mm) 0.2745 (H) × 0.2745 (V) Effective Viewing Area (mm) 527.04 (H) × 296.46 (V) Brightness (typical) 350 cd/m² (typical) Contrast Ratio 3500 : 1 (Typical) 80 Million : 1 (DCR) Response Time 1ms (MPRT) Viewing Angle 178° (H) / 178° (V) (CR > 10) Color Gamut sRGB 126% (CIE1931) / DCI -P3 87% (CIE1976) Color Accuracy Delta E < 2 Optimum Resolution 1920 × 1080 @ 144Hz – DisplayPort, HDMI Display Colors 16.7 Million Signal Input HDMI 1.4 × 1, DisplayPort 1.2 × 1 HDCP Version HDMI: 1.4 / DisplayPort: 1.4 USB Hub no Power Supply 100 – 240V ~ 1.5A, 50 / 60Hz Power Consumption (typical) 22W Speakers no Line in & Earphone Earphone Wall-Mount 100mm x 100mm Adjustable Stand Tilt: -5° ~ 23° Product without Stand (mm) 322.9 (H) × 541.2 (W) × 47 (D) Product with Stand (mm) 411 (H) × 541.2 (W) × 199.6 (D) Product without Stand (kg) 2.88 Product with Stand (kg) 3.54 Cabinet Color Black & Red Regulatory Approvals BSMI, KC, KCC, e-Standby, RCM, MEPS, CE, FCC, VCCI, PSE AOC G2490VX 24″ FreeSync *. G2490VX has been upgraded to AMD Freesync Premium version since Jan.1.2021 (manufactured date) Screen tearing and stuttering doesn’t only harm gaming performance, it also destroys immersion. AMD FreeSync Premium addresses this by keeping your monitor’s refresh rate synced with your processor’s. Specifications: Specifications : Panel Size 23.8″ Borderless Brightness 350 cd/m² (typical) 3500 : 1 (Typical) 80 Million : 1 (DCR) 1ms (MPRT) Viewing angle 178° (H) / 178° (V) (CR > 10) sRGB 126% (CIE1931) / DCI -P3 87% (CIE 1976) Color accuracy Delta E < 2 Resolution 1920 × 1080 @ 144Hz – DisplayPort, HDMI 16.7 Million HDR MODE 1 Year Warranty manufacturer link
The Samsung 43-Inch Full HD Smart TV UA43F6000FUXTW uses a 43-inch LCD panel with 1920 × 1080 resolution. It delivers standard Full HD picture quality for everyday TV viewing, streaming, and basic entertainment use. The display supports Full HD resolution, which shows clear and detailed images for HD content. In addition, Samsung picture processing improves lower-resolution sources to reduce noise and enhance clarity on the screen. The TV runs a native 60 Hz refresh rate. Also, motion processing helps reduce blur in fast-moving scenes such as sports and action content. Samsung equips this model with a Smart TV platform based on Tizen OS. Therefore, users can access streaming apps, online content, and basic smart features through a simple interface. Connectivity includes HDMI ports, USB ports, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet LAN, and optical audio output. In addition, the TV supports external devices such as game consoles, set-top boxes, and sound systems. This model focuses on Full HD resolution, essential smart TV functions, and basic connectivity without 4K resolution or advanced display processing features. Specifications: 43-inch LCD panel with 1920 × 1080 Full HD resolution 60 Hz native refresh rate display Tizen OS smart platform with streaming apps HDMI, USB, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet connectivity Supports external devices like consoles and media players
The Asus TUF Gaming VG27AQL3A 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor is a game-changer for gamers looking for smooth and immersive gameplay. With a large 27-inch screen, this monitor offers a stunning visual experience with sharp details and vibrant colors. It’s designed to enhance your gaming performance, whether you’re a casual gamer or a competitive player. The 180Hz refresh rate ensures ultra-smooth motion, allowing you to react faster and gain the upper hand in fast-paced games. This high refresh rate, combined with 1ms response time, reduces motion blur and ghosting, giving you a competitive edge. You can enjoy smoother visuals, especially in action-packed games. Featuring QHD resolution (2560×1440), the Asus TUF Gaming VG27AQL3A delivers crisp and clear images with rich colors. The monitor also supports HDR10, which brings enhanced contrast and vibrant colors, making your games look more realistic. The Adaptive Sync technology ensures that your monitor’s refresh rate matches your GPU’s output. This eliminates screen tearing and stuttering, providing a smoother gaming experience. Whether you’re gaming or streaming content, you’ll experience fluid and seamless visuals. The Ergonomic stand allows you to adjust the monitor’s height, tilt, and swivel, giving you maximum comfort during long gaming sessions. You can easily find the perfect viewing angle for your setup. Additionally, the Asus TUF Gaming VG27AQL3A is built to last. It features a durable design that can handle the demands of intense gaming, making it a reliable choice for gamers. Upgrade your gaming setup with the Asus TUF Gaming VG27AQL3A 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor and experience smoother, more vibrant gameplay. Specifications: Display : 27″ Fast IPS Resolution : QHD (2560×1440) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms
AOC 24G2SPe IPS 165Hz The AOC 24G2SPe monitor elevates your gaming experience, offering immersive gameplay and superior visual performance. Equipped with advanced technology, it’s designed to meet the needs of gamers. Featuring a high refresh rate and quick response time, the 24G2SPe ensures smooth and tear-free gaming sessions, allowing you to stay ahead in the competition. The Full HD display with vivid colors and sharp details enhances your gaming visuals, making it the ideal choice for gamers seeking a competitive edge. The sleek and modern design of the AOC 24G2SPe blends seamlessly with your gaming setup, reflecting your commitment to excellence. Gamers and esports enthusiasts rely on this monitor to elevate their gaming performance, making it an essential component of their gaming rig. In summary, the monitor elevates your gaming with immersive experiences and superior visual performance. Don’t miss out on this gaming monitor that can enhance your gaming performance. Choose AOC 24G2SPe! IPS AdaptiveSync 165Hz 1ms 1920 × 1080 (FHD) HDMI
The Samsung Odyssey G9 49″ 240Hz OLED Gaming Monitor delivers ultra-wide immersive gameplay. First, it features a curved OLED panel with deep blacks and vibrant colors. The monitor offers a 49-inch screen with 240Hz refresh rate and fast response time. In addition, the ultra-wide design expands your field of view for gaming and multitasking. Moreover, the smart features and ergonomic design improve comfort and usability. Therefore, gamers can enjoy smooth performance, sharp visuals, and a fully immersive experience. Specifications: 49″ OLED curved display delivers deep blacks and vibrant colors 240Hz refresh rate ensures ultra-smooth and responsive gameplay Ultra-wide screen improves multitasking and gaming immersion Fast response time reduces motion blur in fast-paced scenes Smart features and ergonomic design enhance usability and comfort
Battery Model: A1493 A1502 Replacement Laptop Battery for MacBook Pro Retina 13 Inch Late 2013 Mid 2014 ; MacBook Pro A1493 A1582 Battery EMC 2678 2875 2835 ME864 ME865 100% Brand New, Battery Type: Li-Polymer; Capacity: 71.8Wh; Voltage:11.34V; Package include two free screwdriver Compatible:A1502 A1493 (Only for Late 2013, Mid 2014 Version) Apple MacBook Pro 13″ Retina ME864LL/A ME866LL/A ,MacBook Pro “Core i5″ 2.4/2.5 13” Late 2013 Retina Overcharger and Discharger Circuit Protection, CE-/FCC-/RoHS-Certified for safety.
The Samsung Crystal UHD U8000F 55″ 4K TV UA55U8000FUXTW uses a 55-inch LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 resolution. It delivers standard 4K output for everyday TV, streaming, and console use. Samsung uses the Crystal Processor 4K for image processing and upscaling. As a result, lower-resolution content converts closer to 4K quality on the screen. In addition, the TV supports HDR10 and HDR10+, which improve contrast between bright and dark areas. The display runs at a 60 Hz refresh rate. Also, Motion Xcelerator reduces blur during fast scenes such as sports and action content. Samsung equips the TV with Tizen OS. Therefore, users access streaming apps, SmartThings integration, and built-in smart functions through a simple interface. Connectivity includes HDMI ports, USB ports, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet LAN, and optical audio output. In addition, the TV supports ALLM for basic gaming response performance. This model focuses on 4K resolution, standard HDR support, and essential smart TV features without advanced gaming or local dimming systems. Specifications: 55-inch LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 4K UHD resolution Crystal Processor 4K with upscaling support HDR10 and HDR10+ compatibility 60 Hz refresh rate with Motion Xcelerator Tizen OS with HDMI, USB, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet connectivity
Samsung Odyssey G5 G50F 32″ QHD Monitor delivers sharp visuals and smooth gameplay for serious gamers. It features a 32-inch 2K flat display with high resolution. As a result, games look more detailed and immersive. Moreover, the VA panel ensures consistent colors and wide viewing angles. It maintains clear visuals from different positions. HDR10 support enhances brightness and contrast for deeper blacks and brighter highlights. Furthermore, the 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time reduce motion blur and lag. NVIDIA G-Sync compatibility and AMD FreeSync Premium help deliver smooth and stable frames. Finally, Samsung Odyssey G5 G50F 32″ Monitor includes gaming features like Black Equalizer and Virtual Aim Point. These improve visibility and accuracy. Players gain better control and performance in every match. Specifications: 32-inch QHD (2560×1440) display with sharp visuals and wide viewing angles VA panel ensures consistent colors and clear images from multiple angles 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time for smooth, responsive gaming HDR10 support for enhanced brightness, contrast, and realistic visuals Gaming tools like Black Equalizer and Virtual Aim Point for better accuracy
The LG 27G810A-B 27″ UltraGear 4K UHD Gaming Monitor offers stunning visuals and high-performance gaming in a sleek, modern design. Its large 27-inch 4K UHD screen delivers sharp, detailed images, making games, movies, and creative work more immersive. Moreover, the monitor provides smooth gameplay with fast refresh rates and responsive performance, giving you an edge in competitive gaming. This monitor features excellent color accuracy and wide viewing angles, ensuring vivid visuals for both gaming and professional work. Additionally, its low response time reduces motion blur and ghosting, allowing precise and fluid action in fast-paced games. The ergonomic design allows tilt, height, and swivel adjustments, ensuring comfort during long gaming or work sessions. The LG 27G810A-B includes multiple connectivity options, supporting PCs, consoles, and other devices. Furthermore, its sleek UltraGear aesthetics make it a stylish addition to any setup. Therefore, it is ideal for gamers, content creators, and professionals seeking high performance and visual clarity. Finally, it combines immersive 4K visuals, responsive gameplay, and ergonomic comfort for a superior user experience. Specifications: UltraGear 4K UHD resolution for crisp visuals Smooth and responsive gameplay Low motion blur for fast action Ergonomic adjustments for comfort Compatible with PCs, consoles, and peripherals
The MSI Modern MD2412P 24″ 100Hz Monitor is the perfect choice for work and entertainment. It offers a smooth and immersive viewing experience with a 100Hz refresh rate. This monitor ensures sharp visuals and fluid motion. With a 24-inch Full HD display, the MSI Modern MD2412P delivers clear and vibrant colors. The IPS panel provides wide viewing angles, making it great for multitasking. Whether you’re working, watching movies, or gaming, the visuals stay sharp and consistent. The 100Hz refresh rate makes scrolling and animations smoother. This reduces eye strain and improves productivity. Fast-moving visuals are more fluid, which is great for casual gaming and video editing. Setting up the MSI Modern MD2412P 24″ 100Hz Monitor is simple. It comes with an ergonomic stand that allows height, tilt, and swivel adjustments. You can easily find the most comfortable viewing position for long hours of use. Connectivity is easy with multiple ports, including HDMI and DisplayPort. This allows you to connect to laptops, desktops, and gaming consoles effortlessly. It ensures a stable and reliable connection for all your devices. The monitor also features eye-care technology, reducing blue light and flicker. This helps prevent eye fatigue, making it perfect for extended use. Whether you’re working from home or gaming, your eyes will stay comfortable. The MSI Modern MD2412P 24″ 100Hz Monitor combines style and performance. Its modern and slim design fits well in any workspace. The minimal bezels offer a sleek look and maximize screen space. Upgrade your setup with this reliable and stylish monitor today. Specifications: Display : 23.8″ IPS Screen : FHD (1920×1080) Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Rate : 1ms
Are you ready to take your gaming to the next level? Look no further than the Viewsonic VX2728J 27″ 180Hz gaming monitor. With its stunning display and lightning-fast refresh rate, you’ll enjoy an unparalleled gaming experience. Firstly, let’s talk about the impressive 27-inch screen size. Immerse yourself in the action with crisp, clear visuals that bring every game to life. Whether you’re exploring vast open worlds or engaging in intense multiplayer battles, every detail will be vivid and immersive. Moreover, the 180Hz refresh rate ensures silky-smooth gameplay with no motion blur or tearing. Say goodbye to choppy frame rates and hello to fluid, responsive gameplay. With this monitor, you’ll have the competitive edge you need to dominate the competition. In addition to its performance, the Viewsonic VX2728J boasts vibrant colors and deep contrasts. Experience games the way they were meant to be seen, with rich, true-to-life hues that make every scene pop. Whether you’re exploring lush environments or navigating dark corridors, you’ll see every detail with stunning clarity. Furthermore, this monitor is packed with features designed to enhance your gaming experience. From customizable settings to advanced connectivity options, you’ll have everything you need to optimize your setup for peak performance. Say goodbye to compromises and hello to gaming greatness. In conclusion, if you’re serious about gaming, the Viewsonic VX2728J 27″ 180Hz monitor is the perfect choice. With its stunning display, lightning-fast refresh rate, and advanced features, it’s the ultimate gaming companion. Upgrade your setup and elevate your gaming experience today! Specifications: Display : 27″ Fast IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 FHD Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 0.5ms Adjustable Height : 0~130mm Pivot : 0° ~ 90° Swivel : -15° ~ 15° Tilt : -5° ~ 20°
HP SPro 322pe Monitor Overview The HP SPro 322pe is a professional Full HD monitor built for daily business use. It delivers reliable performance and a clean design. As a result, it fits perfectly in offices and work-from-home setups. 21.5-Inch Full HD Display This monitor features a 21.5-inch Full HD resolution. Therefore, text appears sharp and easy to read. Moreover, images look clear and balanced. Because of this, it supports productivity tasks with ease. In addition, the compact size saves desk space. As a result, it works well in smaller work areas. Smooth and Stable Visual Experience The HP SPro 322pe offers smooth and stable visuals. Therefore, everyday tasks feel comfortable. In addition, scrolling and browsing look natural. This makes it suitable for long working hours. Eye Comfort for Long Sessions This monitor includes eye comfort features. As a result, it helps reduce eye fatigue. Moreover, the anti-glare screen improves visibility. Therefore, users stay focused throughout the day. Connectivity and Ease of Use The HP SPro 322pe includes essential connectivity options. As a result, it connects easily to most PCs. Moreover, setup is quick and straightforward. This saves time and effort. Professional Design and Flexibility The monitor features a simple and professional design. In addition, it supports VESA mounting. As a result, users can customize their workspace layout. Ideal for Office and Business Use This monitor focuses on efficiency and reliability. Moreover, it supports daily workloads without distraction. In conclusion, it is a solid choice for professional environments. Specifications: Display : 21.45″ VA Resolution : FHD (1920 X 1080) Connectivity: 1x HDMI 1.4, 1x VGA. Performance: 100Hz refresh rate for smooth motion, 5ms GtG response time.
A lightweight and efficient pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad T14s Gen 2 with 14" display, AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 16GB RAM, and 512GB SSD—featuring integrated AMD Radeon graphics for smooth productivity and all-day battery life in a premium ultraportable.
GAMDIAS XC3 (2g, incl. Cleaning Wipe and Scraper) - Ultimate Performance Thermal Paste for CPU, GPU, consoles, laptops, high thermal conductivity, long durability, non-conductive, non-capacitive GAMDIAS XC3 (2g, incl. Cleaning Wipe and Scraper) – Ultimate Performance Thermal Paste for CPU, GPU, consoles, laptops, high thermal conductivity, long durability, non-conductive, non-capacitive PERFORMANCE THERMAL COMPOUND: XC3 is an easy-to-apply thermal paste that features high-quality thermal compounds with nano-diamond particles that allow excellent conductivity to lower thermals and push your PC to the limit. HIGH THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY: XC3 ensures exceptional heat dissipation by utilizing high conductivity nanoparticles and lowering thermal impedance between the CPU and cooler with its nano-diamond particles. VERSATILE APPLICATION: The compound provides a stable working status from -50°C to 220°C. SAFE AND STABLE: Without electrically conductive materials,the grease eliminates the risk of short-circuiting or discharging. APPLICATION KIT: The paste comes in a luer lock syringe, with a cleaning wipe and scraper included in the product pack for convenience.
The Samsung 55″ Neo QLED QN70F 4K Vision AI Smart TV QA55QN70FAUXTW delivers a premium viewing experience with advanced Neo QLED technology. It produces bright, sharp, and detailed images with strong contrast, so movies, sports, and games look clear and immersive on the 55-inch screen. Neo QLED technology uses Quantum Mini LEDs to improve brightness control and contrast accuracy. As a result, dark scenes appear deeper while bright scenes stay vivid and balanced. This creates a more realistic picture across different types of content. Vision AI enhances picture and sound in real time. It analyzes each scene and automatically adjusts brightness, sharpness, and color. Therefore, the TV consistently delivers optimized visuals without manual settings. In addition, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution content closer to 4K quality for better clarity and detail. HDR support expands brightness range and color depth, making visuals more dynamic and lifelike. Fast motion handling also improves clarity, which enhances sports and action viewing. The Smart TV platform provides easy access to streaming apps, gaming features, and smart home controls. It runs smoothly and responds quickly when switching between apps. In addition, the slim design with thin bezels gives the Samsung 55 Neo QLED QN70F 4K Vision AI Smart TV QA55QN70FAUXTW a modern and premium appearance. Overall, this Samsung Neo QLED TV combines strong brightness performance, AI optimization, and smart connectivity for a powerful entertainment experience. Specifications: Neo QLED technology delivers bright, sharp, and detailed picture quality 55-inch 4K display provides immersive viewing experience Vision AI enhances picture and sound automatically in real time HDR improves contrast, brightness, and color depth Smart TV platform supports apps, streaming, and smart features
Specifications : Dell Alienware 25 Monitor – AW2521HFL – 63.5cm(25″) Device Type LED edgelight system Panel Type Fast In-Plane Switching Type Native Resolution 1920 x 1080 @ 240 Hz Contrast Ratio 1000 to 1 (typical) Features USB 3.0 Hub Aspect Ratio 16:09 Brightness 400 cd/m² (typical) Response Time 1ms (gray to gray) – Extreme Mode Input Connectors 2 x HDMI (ver 2.0) 1 x DP 1.2 1 x USB 3.0 upstream port (Rear) 2 x USB 3.0 Downstream port (Rear) 2 x USB 3.0 Downstream port [Front Bottom, one with BC1.2 charging capability at 2A(max)] 1 x Headphone-out jack (Front Bottom) 1 x Audio Line-out jack( Rear) manufacturer link
The Samsung 83-inch TV S90F OLED 4K | QA83S90FAEXTW is a premium large-screen television designed to deliver exceptional picture quality and immersive entertainment. It features advanced OLED technology that produces deep blacks, vibrant colors, and outstanding contrast. In addition, the large 83-inch screen creates a cinematic viewing experience, making movies, sports, and games feel more engaging. Samsung equips this model with an advanced AI-powered processor, and it continuously enhances picture quality in real time. As a result, viewers enjoy sharper details, improved color accuracy, and optimized brightness across different types of content. Furthermore, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution videos, bringing them closer to 4K quality for a more refined viewing experience. The OLED panel controls each pixel independently, so bright highlights and dark scenes appear with remarkable precision. Therefore, images look more realistic and detailed. In addition, HDR support expands contrast and color depth, delivering lifelike visuals with greater dynamic range. Samsung’s Smart TV platform provides easy access to popular streaming applications, gaming features, and smart home controls. Meanwhile, the slim profile and minimal bezel design create a modern appearance that enhances any living room or entertainment space. Overall, the Samsung 83-inch TV S90F OLED 4K | QA83S90FAEXTW combines premium OLED technology, intelligent processing, and advanced smart features. It is an excellent choice for users who want a large-screen home theater experience with impressive picture performance. Specifications: OLED technology delivers deep blacks and exceptional contrast performance 83-inch display creates an immersive cinematic viewing experience AI-powered processor enhances picture quality and content upscaling HDR support improves brightness, color depth, and visual realism Smart TV platform provides streaming apps and connected home features
The MSI PRO MP272L E2 27-inch business monitor is designed for productivity, office workflows, and everyday multitasking. It offers a clean and modern design that fits well in professional setups. Therefore, it helps users stay focused while maintaining an organized workspace. Moreover, the IPS panel delivers consistent colors and wide viewing angles for comfortable collaboration. The Full HD resolution ensures clear text and sharp visuals for documents, spreadsheets, and web browsing. In addition, the 100Hz refresh rate provides smoother scrolling and a more responsive experience than standard office displays. The monitor also includes MSI Eye Care technologies such as anti-flicker and low blue light support. As a result, it reduces eye strain during long working sessions. Furthermore, adaptive sync support helps improve smoothness in general media playback. In addition, the MSI PRO MP272L E2 27-inch business monitor supports multiple connectivity options, making it easy to connect laptops, desktops, and other devices. It also includes tilt adjustment for better ergonomic positioning. Consequently, it is suitable for both home offices and corporate environments. The MSI PRO MP272L E2 27-inch business monitor delivers a balanced mix of comfort, clarity, and productivity-focused performance. Specifications: 27-inch Full HD (1920 × 1080) IPS display 100Hz refresh rate for smoother visuals Anti-flicker and low blue light eye-care technology Wide 178° viewing angles for consistent colors HDMI and DisplayPort connectivity with ergonomic tilt support
Tabletop Desk Metal Stand for lPad/Tablet/Mobile Phones-Adjustable Multi Angle Long Arm-Device 3.5~10.6 inches- Office, Home, Watching Movie, Drawing, Live Streaming Stand Holder is suitable for tablets and cell phones whose size of 3.5 to 10.6 inches. 【Flexible】- stand mount with long arm can adjust freely in multi angle. Its head can be rotated 360 degrees. That’s stable and durable. 【Many suitable occasions】- Play online recipes, Baking Crafting Demo Video. In bedroom: Enjoy your free time to watch online movies, videos, browsing, YouTube, TikTok etc. In office: Participate in online meeting, and as a desk organizer to clean the office environment. 【Strong design】-Tablet Stand adjustable has a high-end metal extended arm and a clamp clip that can be easily operated with one hand and a charging hole reserved. 【LIVE stream equipment】- Place the tablet and cell phone stand on the desktop and then you can live streaming showing upper body that very convenient to avoid blurring caused by hand-shake..
