AOC 27G4 27-inch 180Hz gaming monitor delivers fast and responsive performance for competitive gameplay. It focuses on smooth motion, low latency, and reliable visual clarity for daily gaming. Additionally, it features a 27-inch IPS panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This panel provides consistent colors and wide viewing angles, so it improves both gaming and general use. Moreover, the monitor supports a 180Hz refresh rate with 1ms GtG response time. As a result, it delivers smooth motion and reduces blur during fast-paced scenes. The display also includes 0.5ms MPRT technology. Therefore, it minimizes ghosting and improves motion clarity in competitive games. In addition, it supports Adaptive Sync and G-SYNC compatibility. This reduces screen tearing and stuttering, so gameplay remains stable and responsive. Furthermore, it includes HDR10 support and Low Input Lag mode. These features enhance image quality and improve reaction speed during gameplay. The design features a three-sided frameless layout with HDMI and DisplayPort connectivity. It also supports VESA mounting for flexible setup options. AOC 27G4 27-inch 180Hz gaming monitor provides smooth performance, fast response, and essential features for competitive and everyday gaming. Specifications: 27-inch IPS panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 180Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth gameplay 1ms GtG response time with 0.5ms MPRT support Adaptive Sync and G-SYNC compatible technology HDR10 support with low input lag mode
HP 135W Multifunction Laser Print Speed: Fast and efficient printing with 20ppm. Printing Technology: Utilizes laser printing technology for precise and professional-quality documents. Multifunction Capability: All-in-one functionality for printing, scanning, and copying needs. Connectivity Options: Offers both wired and wireless connectivity options for versatile use. Compact Design: Space-saving design ideal for home offices and small workspaces. User-Friendly Interface: Easy-to-use interface for seamless operation. Energy Efficiency: Designed with energy-saving features to promote sustainability. Ideal for Home and Small Offices: Tailored for users seeking a compact and capable solution for their printing needs. Click for more info
Genuine-spec keyboard replacement for MacBook Pro 13″ (Model A2289, 2020) — available in US QWERTY or UK QWERTY (with £ symbol). Features Apple’s scissor-switch Magic Keyboard, backlighting, and OEM-fit design for reliable performance and seamless installation. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch (2020, Four Thunderbolt Ports, Model A2289, Model Identifier MacBookPro16,2) with Intel Core i5/i7 processors. Layout Options (select at purchase): US Layout: Standard QWERTY with wide Enter key, @ above 2, and # above 3. UK Layout: QWERTY with £ symbol, tall vertical Enter key, @ on right Alt, and UK-specific punctuation. US Layout: Standard QWERTY with wide Enter key, @ above 2, and # above 3. UK Layout: QWERTY with £ symbol, tall vertical Enter key, @ on right Alt, and UK-specific punctuation. Keyboard Type: Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism—quieter, more stable, and more durable than earlier Butterfly designs. Integrated Features: Full backlighting for low-light use Ambient light sensor compatibility OEM-style flex cable pre-attached for direct logic board connection Full backlighting for low-light use Ambient light sensor compatibility OEM-style flex cable pre-attached for direct logic board connection Build & Fit: Engineered to exact Apple specifications—ensures perfect alignment, consistent key height, and flush integration into the original top case. Installation Note: Keyboard is glued into the top case and requires full disassembly, careful adhesive removal, and professional re-adhesion. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
The Samsung 65″ QLED Q6F 4K Smart TV QA65Q6FAAUXTW delivers vibrant picture quality and smart entertainment features in a sleek design. It uses advanced QLED technology to produce bright colors, sharp details, and impressive clarity, making movies, sports, and games more engaging on the 65-inch screen. QLED technology uses Quantum Dot enhancement to improve color accuracy and brightness. As a result, images appear vivid and lifelike across a wide variety of content. Dark scenes retain important details, while bright scenes remain balanced and clear. This creates a more enjoyable viewing experience throughout the day. The 4K UHD resolution provides exceptional image detail and clarity. Therefore, content looks sharper and more refined than standard Full HD. In addition, Samsung processing technology enhances lower-resolution content, helping it appear closer to native 4K quality. HDR support improves contrast and expands the visible color range. This allows brighter highlights and deeper shadows, creating more realistic images. Fast-moving scenes also appear smoother and clearer, making sports events and action-packed content more enjoyable. The Smart TV platform provides access to popular streaming services, apps, and connected home features. It offers a responsive interface that makes navigation simple and convenient. In addition, the slim design and narrow bezels give the Samsung QLED 65 Q6F 4K Smart TV QA65Q6FAAUXTW a modern appearance that fits well in most living spaces. Overall, this Samsung QLED TV combines vivid colors, sharp 4K resolution, and smart functionality for a complete home entertainment experience. Specifications: QLED technology delivers vibrant colors and enhanced brightness 65-inch 4K UHD display provides immersive viewing HDR improves contrast and image realism Smart TV platform supports streaming apps and connected features Slim design complements modern living spaces
The Samsung 34″ Odyssey G55T Curved Gaming Monitor LC34G55TWWMXZN features a 34-inch VA panel with Ultra WQHD resolution (3440 × 1440) and a 21:9 aspect ratio. The ultrawide format provides additional screen space for gaming, multitasking, and content creation. The monitor uses a 1000R curved display designed to match the natural field of view. As a result, the screen wraps more closely around the user compared to traditional flat monitors. In addition, the VA panel delivers a typical 2500:1 contrast ratio for deeper blacks and improved shadow detail. The display supports a maximum refresh rate of 165Hz and a 1ms MPRT response time. Therefore, motion appears smoother during fast-paced gaming. AMD FreeSync Premium support also helps reduce screen tearing and stuttering when paired with compatible graphics hardware. HDR10 support allows compatible content to display a wider brightness range. Also, gaming features such as Black Equalizer, Low Input Lag Mode, and Refresh Rate Optimizer provide additional control over image settings. Connectivity includes one DisplayPort 1.4, one HDMI 2.0 port, and a headphone output. The monitor also supports Picture-by-Picture mode, Eye Saver Mode, and Flicker Free technology. This model focuses on ultrawide gaming performance with a high refresh rate, aggressive 1000R curvature, and Ultra WQHD resolution. Community feedback often highlights the immersive curve and gaming experience, while some users note that the curvature is more aggressive than typical curved monitors. manufacturer link Specifications: 34-inch VA panel with Ultra WQHD (3440 × 1440) resolution 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms MPRT response time 1000R curved display with 21:9 aspect ratio AMD FreeSync Premium support DisplayPort 1.4 and HDMI 2.0 connectivity options
The Lenovo Monitor 32″ C32U‑40 (63DAGAT2EU) delivers crisp and detailed visuals with its 32‑inch 4K UHD display. Its high resolution shows clear text and sharp images, making it easier to work on spreadsheets, view photos, or stream video content. In addition, the IPS panel provides wide viewing angles so colors stay accurate when viewed from different positions. Furthermore, this monitor includes smooth motion support with a 60 Hz refresh rate that keeps everyday use and video playback fluid. It also offers essential connectivity options, allowing you to connect laptops, desktops, and media players without extra adapters. Therefore, it fits well in both home and office setups needing dependable display quality and practical performance. Overall, the Lenovo C32U‑40 combines large‑screen clarity, wide viewing angles, and flexible connections in a reliable 32‑inch design that supports both productivity and entertainment. Specifications: 32″ 4K UHD (3840×2160) IPS display for detailed visuals Wide viewing angles for consistent color Smooth everyday performance Essential connectivity for laptops and desktops Practical design for work and media use
Asus TUF Gaming VG249Q3A 24″ FHD 180Hz Gaming Monitor is a 23.8-inch Fast IPS display built for competitive and smooth gaming. It delivers Full HD resolution with a high refresh rate for responsive gameplay. It also focuses on fast motion clarity and stable visual performance for everyday gaming use. The monitor supports 180Hz refresh rate and 1ms GTG response time for reduced motion blur. It uses Fast IPS technology for wide viewing angles and consistent color performance. It includes AMD FreeSync Premium for smoother gameplay without screen tearing. It also features ASUS Extreme Low Motion Blur (ELMB) to improve clarity in fast scenes. Additionally, it offers 99% sRGB color coverage for accurate color reproduction. It is designed for esports titles, FPS games, and fast-paced competitive environments. Therefore, it helps reduce lag perception and improves visual responsiveness. It also includes features like Shadow Boost to improve visibility in dark areas. In conclusion, Asus TUF Gaming VG249Q3A 24″ FHD 180Hz Gaming Monitor delivers high refresh performance, fast response time, and reliable gaming-focused visual enhancement. Specifications: 23.8-inch Full HD (1920×1080) Fast IPS panel 180Hz refresh rate for smooth competitive gaming 1ms GTG response time for reduced motion blur AMD FreeSync Premium for tear-free gameplay 99% sRGB color gamut for accurate color reproduction
Logitech G403 HERO – Ergonomic wired gaming mouse with HERO 25K sensor and ultra-precise 25,600 DPI tracking.Delivers pro-grade performance with customizable RGB, 6 buttons, and optional weight tuning. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: Logitech G403 HERO Sensor: HERO 25K Optical Sensor DPI: 100 – 25,600 DPI (adjustable with no smoothing, acceleration, or filtering) Polling Rate: 1000 Hz (1ms response time) Tracking Speed: >400 IPS Acceleration: >40G Buttons: 6 programmable buttons (including 2 side buttons) Switches: Mechanical with metal spring button tensioning (rated for 20M+ clicks) Lighting: RGB Lighting (logo and scroll wheel, customizable via G HUB) Weight: Approx. 87g (mouse only) + 10g optional weight Grip Style: Palm and claw grip support Cable: 2.1 meters (standard rubber cable) Build: Ergonomic right-handed design with rubber side grips Software: Logitech G HUB (for DPI, lighting, macros, and profiles) Compatibility: Windows 7 or later, macOS 10.11 or later, Chrome OS Onboard Memory: Yes (save DPI and button settings directly to the mouse)
The Lexar NM620 2TB NVMe SSD delivers exceptional read speeds up to 3,300 MB/s and write speeds up to 3,000 MB/s through its PCIe Gen3x4 NVMe 1.4 interface. Built with 3D NAND Flash and a compact M.2 2280 form factor, it offers fast, efficient, and reliable storage for gaming, video editing, and professional workloads. The Lexar NM620 2TB M.2 2280 NVMe SSD is engineered for users who need high-performance storage without compromise. Using PCIe Gen3x4 lanes and the NVMe 1.4 protocol, it provides up to six times faster transfer speeds than SATA SSDs. Its slim, cable-free design makes it an ideal upgrade for desktops, laptops, and ultrabooks that demand higher data throughput and improved responsiveness. ⚡ High-Speed NVMe Performance: Delivers sequential read/write speeds up to 3,300 MB/s / 3,000 MB/s for faster system boot-ups, game loading, and large-file transfers. 💾 Large 2 TB Capacity: Provides ample storage for 4K media, applications, and high-volume project files. 🔋 Power-Efficient Design: Optimized for lower power draw, helping extend laptop battery life and reduce operating temperatures. 🔒 Advanced Data Protection: Utilizes LDPC (Low-Density Parity-Check) and end-to-end data path protection for accurate, consistent data integrity. 🧊 Compact Form Factor: The M.2 2280 design supports easy installation in modern systems without cables. 🧠 3D NAND Architecture: Ensures improved endurance, sustained performance, and stability during intensive workloads. 🧰 Durability Tested: Resistant to shock and vibration for dependable performance across a range of operating environments.
The Samsung Odyssey G3 24″ 165Hz Gaming Monitor is designed for gamers who demand high performance. This monitor offers stunning visuals and smooth gameplay, making it ideal for competitive gaming. With its 24-inch display, the Samsung Odyssey G3 delivers crisp and clear images. The 165Hz refresh rate ensures fluid motion, reducing blur and enhancing your gaming experience. You’ll notice the difference in fast-paced games. The 1ms response time of the Samsung Odyssey G3 Gaming Monitor provides quick and accurate control. This feature is crucial for competitive gaming, where every millisecond counts. React faster and gain the edge over your opponents. The Full HD resolution of the Samsung Odyssey G3 offers vibrant and sharp visuals. Combined with AMD FreeSync technology, you can enjoy tear-free and stutter-free gaming. This results in a more immersive and enjoyable experience. The sleek and ergonomic design of the Samsung Odyssey G3 24″ Gaming Monitor ensures comfort during long gaming sessions. Its adjustable stand allows you to find the perfect viewing angle, reducing neck and eye strain. Connectivity is made easy with multiple input options, including HDMI and DisplayPort. This ensures compatibility with a wide range of devices, making the Samsung Odyssey G3 a versatile choice for your gaming setup. In conclusion, the Samsung Odyssey G3 24″ 165Hz Gaming Monitor is the perfect addition to any gamer’s arsenal. Enjoy stunning visuals, smooth performance, and a sleek design. Elevate your gaming experience today with the Samsung Odyssey G3. Specifications: Display : 24″ VA Resolution : 1,920 x 1,080 Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Rate : 1ms MPRT
Replacement cable for MacBook Pro A2794, designed to restore proper connection and functionality for damaged or faulty internal cables. Ideal for technicians and repair shops, ensuring reliable performance and correct fit for A2794 models. Type: USB-C to USB-C charging/data cable Model: A2794 Length: 2 meters (≈ 6.6 ft) Color: White Design: Woven braided cable for durability Connectors: USB-C (Male) on both ends Power Delivery: Supports up to 240 W high-power charging when used with a compatible USB-C PD adapter Data Transfer: USB 2.0 transfer speeds Designed for fast charging and syncing between USB-C devices
The Mortal T1 Mini is an ultra-compact, budget-friendly Android TV box designed to turn any standard HDMI television into a smart entertainment platform. It features 4K hardware decoding, dual-band Wi-Fi, and a voice-controlled remote, providing a smooth and responsive experience for local IPTV, YouTube, and mainstream streaming applications. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: Mortal T1 Mini 4K Smart Media Player Interface / Connection: Wi-Fi: Dual-Band (2.4GHz / 5GHz) 802.11n Bluetooth: BT 5.0 (Supports wireless remotes, headphones, and controllers) Wired Network: 1 x 10/100Mbps Ethernet LAN Port (Note: Available on standard mini casing configurations) Input/Output Ports: 1 x HDMI Out, USB Ports, 1 x TF/microSD Card Slot, 1 x DC 5V Power Interface / Connection: Wi-Fi: Dual-Band (2.4GHz / 5GHz) 802.11n Bluetooth: BT 5.0 (Supports wireless remotes, headphones, and controllers) Wired Network: 1 x 10/100Mbps Ethernet LAN Port (Note: Available on standard mini casing configurations) Input/Output Ports: 1 x HDMI Out, USB Ports, 1 x TF/microSD Card Slot, 1 x DC 5V Power Performance / Hardware: CPU: Allwinner H313 Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A53 (up to 1.5GHz) (Also distributed in select regional batches with Rockchip quad-core architectures) GPU: Mali-G31 MP2 / Mali-450MP Graphics Engine Resolution Output: Native HDMI 2.0 supporting up to 4K @ 60Hz Video Decode Formats: 4K Ultra HD hardware acceleration decoding including H.265 HEVC, H.264, VP9, and 3D video support High Dynamic Range (HDR): Supports HDR10+, HDR10, and HLG profiles Performance / Hardware: CPU: Allwinner H313 Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A53 (up to 1.5GHz) (Also distributed in select regional batches with Rockchip quad-core architectures) GPU: Mali-G31 MP2 / Mali-450MP Graphics Engine Resolution Output: Native HDMI 2.0 supporting up to 4K @ 60Hz Video Decode Formats: 4K Ultra HD hardware acceleration decoding including H.265 HEVC, H.264, VP9, and 3D video support High Dynamic Range (HDR): Supports HDR10+, HDR10, and HLG profiles Capacity / Memory Options: 2GB RAM + 16GB eMMC Internal Flash Storage (Storage expandable up to 256GB via TF card slot or external USB drive) Material & Build: Durable, matte plastic compact shell engineered with passive thermal management to maintain low operational temperatures Design & Form Factor: Pocket-sized, ultra-light mini layout designed to easily fit behind wall-mounted or desktop televisions Security & Software: Operating System variants run customized, stable Android TV distributions (Android 13 / Android 14) optimized for app longevity, security patch support, and easy layout control Voice Assistant: Includes an ergonomic voice remote control featuring an integrated microphone button for hands-free Google Assistant commands and quick navigation Compatibility: Fully compatible with major applications like YouTube, Netflix, Disney+, Prime Video, various IPTV clients, and Screen Mirroring Cast protocols Dimensions: Approx. 77 x 77 x 12 mm (May vary slightly up to 88 x 88 x 18 mm depending on exact regional shell style) Weight: Approx. 0.25 to 0.35 kg
Xprinter XP-80T 80mm Thermal Receipt Printer Press to download driver: XPrinter Driver Setup V7.77
The LG 27G810A-B 27″ UltraGear 4K UHD Gaming Monitor offers stunning visuals and high-performance gaming in a sleek, modern design. Its large 27-inch 4K UHD screen delivers sharp, detailed images, making games, movies, and creative work more immersive. Moreover, the monitor provides smooth gameplay with fast refresh rates and responsive performance, giving you an edge in competitive gaming. This monitor features excellent color accuracy and wide viewing angles, ensuring vivid visuals for both gaming and professional work. Additionally, its low response time reduces motion blur and ghosting, allowing precise and fluid action in fast-paced games. The ergonomic design allows tilt, height, and swivel adjustments, ensuring comfort during long gaming or work sessions. The LG 27G810A-B includes multiple connectivity options, supporting PCs, consoles, and other devices. Furthermore, its sleek UltraGear aesthetics make it a stylish addition to any setup. Therefore, it is ideal for gamers, content creators, and professionals seeking high performance and visual clarity. Finally, it combines immersive 4K visuals, responsive gameplay, and ergonomic comfort for a superior user experience. Specifications: UltraGear 4K UHD resolution for crisp visuals Smooth and responsive gameplay Low motion blur for fast action Ergonomic adjustments for comfort Compatible with PCs, consoles, and peripherals
Experience professional-grade power with this pre-owned ThinkPad E14 Gen 2. Featuring a robust AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 8-core processor, 16GB RAM, and a 256GB NVMe SSD, this 14-inch laptop is built for high-speed productivity, secure data management, and long-lasting durability.
Samsung Monitor LS32BG850 32″Neo G8 4K Curved UHD Display Screen Size (Class)32 Flat / CurvedCurved Active Display Size (HxV) (mm)697.306 x 392.234 Screen Curvature1000R Aspect Ratio16:9 Panel TypeVA Brightness (Typical)350 cd/㎡ Peak Brightness (Typical)1000 cd/㎡ Brightness (Min)300 cd/㎡ Contrast Ratio Static1,000,000:1 Dynamic Contrast RatioMega DCR HDR(High Dynamic Range)Quantum HDR 2000 HDR10+Yes Mini LED Local DimmingYes (1,196 zones) HDR10+ GamingYes Resolution3,840 x 2,160 Response Time1ms(GTG) Viewing Angle (H/V)178°/178° Color SupportedMax 1B Color Gamut (DCI Coverage)95% (Typ) Refresh RateMax 240Hz Specifications: Specifications Screen Size (Class)32 Flat / CurvedCurved Active Display Size (HxV) (mm)697.306 x 392.234 Screen Curvature1000R Aspect Ratio16:9 Panel TypeVA Brightness (Typical)350 cd/㎡ Peak Brightness (Typical)1000 cd/㎡ Brightness (Min)300 cd/㎡ Contrast Ratio Static1,000,000:1 3 year warranty
WiWU Ora Laptop Sleeve Size: 14" and 16" Color: Black/Grey/Ivory Extra Storage Space - Two pockets in front, enough space to keep mouse, cable, cellphone, memory cards, external hard drive, pens, etc. Ultra-slim & Lightweight - Slim, portable, and lightweight to take alone, or slide into your briefcase, backpack, or any other bag, perfect for business, school, or travel. Shockproof - Multiple Layers Protection, polyester foam padding layer, and nylon fabric lining for bump and shock absorption, protect your computer from accidental scratches. Excellent Detail: Use an Exquisite zipper and reinforced stitching on all stress points, ensuring the bag does not fall apart when carrying heavy goods. The first verticle-designed laptop bag, you will feel the beauty of simple and good texture. WiWU Ora Laptop Sleeve Size: 14″ and 16″ Color: Black/Grey/Ivory Extra Storage Space – Two pockets in front, enough space to keep mouse, cable, cellphone, memory cards, external hard drive, pens, etc. Ultra-slim & Lightweight – Slim, portable, and lightweight to take alone, or slide into your briefcase, backpack, or any other bag, perfect for business, school, or travel. Shockproof – Multiple Layers Protection, polyester foam padding layer, and nylon fabric lining for bump and shock absorption, protect your computer from accidental scratches. Excellent Detail: Use an Exquisite zipper and reinforced stitching on all stress points, ensuring the bag does not fall apart when carrying heavy goods. The first verticle-designed laptop bag, you will feel the beauty of simple and good texture.
The LG 27U511SA-W 27″ FHD IPS Smart Monitor with Speakers is built for comfortable viewing, entertainment, and everyday productivity. Its 27-inch Full HD IPS display delivers clear visuals and consistent colors, making it suitable for work, streaming, and browsing. Moreover, the IPS panel ensures wide viewing angles so images remain accurate from different positions. This smart monitor allows direct access to streaming apps without requiring a connected PC. Additionally, the built-in speakers provide convenient audio for movies, meetings, and casual gaming without external devices. The slim and modern design fits easily into home or office environments while keeping your workspace clean and organized. Connectivity options allow easy connection to laptops, consoles, and media devices. Furthermore, ergonomic adjustments help users maintain comfortable viewing positions during long sessions. Therefore, the monitor suits home users, students, and professionals seeking versatility and convenience. Finally, it combines smart functionality, quality visuals, and built-in sound for daily entertainment and productivity needs. Specifications: 27-inch Full HD IPS smart monitor Built-in speakers for convenient audio Smart features for direct streaming access Wide viewing angles with accurate colors Modern design with versatile connectivity
Laptop Battery for Acer E5-573 Battery for Acer AL15A32, Acer Aspire E5-422, Aspire E5-522, Aspire V3-574 Laptops. About this item Compatible For Preferred Model : Acer Aspire V3-574G E5-473G E5-573G E5-553G E5-522 Warranty Not Covered if Defects due to External Causes, Accidental, Physical or Liquid Damage, Cut, Burnt, Misuse and Missing Warranty Stickers or Labels. Battery Capacity/Power Capability (mAh/Wattage) be different From The Reference Picture But the Backup of the Battery Will Be the Same As the Original Please Match Your Product With The Image Provided Before Placing The Order
This is a logic board (motherboard) for the MacBook Pro 15" model A1398 (year 2015) with an Intel Core i7 processor and 16 GB of RAM. It’s the central brain of the laptop—everything else plugs into it. If your MacBook won’t turn on, has hardware faults, or logic-board damage, replacing this can restore full functionality (just make sure you choose the right version). This is a logic board (motherboard) for the MacBook Pro 15″ model A1398 (year 2015) with an Intel Core i7 processor and 16 GB of RAM. It’s the central brain of the laptop—everything else plugs into it. If your MacBook won’t turn on, has hardware faults, or logic-board damage, replacing this can restore full functionality (just make sure you choose the right version). This logic board is a high-quality replacement for the 2015 MacBook Pro 15″ Retina (model A1398). It features: Processor: Intel Core i7 (various speed variants) Memory: 16 GB soldered RAM (non-upgradeable) Graphics: Depending on version, either integrated Intel Iris Pro or dual graphics (Intel + AMD Radeon R9 M370X) Chipset & Board Info: Part numbers like 820-00138-A, 820-00163-A are common for these boards Compatibility / Model IDs: Works with MacBookPro11,4 / MacBookPro11,5 (EMC numbers 2909 / 2910) for 2015 A1398 models Ports & I/O Integrated: USB 3.0, HDMI, Thunderbolt 2, SD card slot, audio jack, etc. (same as original MacBook Pro 2015) Storage Interface: PCIe SSD slot (Apple’s proprietary SSD interface) Power & Connectors: Logic board includes connections for battery, fans, display, keyboard, trackpad, I/O board flex cables, etc. Condition / Variants: These boards are often “used / tested” when sold as replacements. Always check that all ports and soldered chips are intact. Risks & Notes: You must match the correct board variant (integrated vs dual GPU) or you can face compatibility issues or missing graphics functions.
