A lightweight and efficient pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad T14s Gen 2 with 14" display, AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 16GB RAM, and 256GB SSD—delivering strong performance, all-day battery life, and premium portability for professionals and students.
Original top case (upper case) assembly for MacBook model A2338 (2020/2022), pulled from a working unit. Includes keyboard, battery, and palm rest — ready for drop-in replacement of a damaged upper half. This is a genuine Apple top case (upper case) assembly removed from a functioning MacBook Pro A2338. Ideal to replace a worn, cracked, or non-functional upper chassis with a fully integrated solution. It carries all the components you need for the top half of the laptop — keyboard, battery, housing, etc. Key Features & Components OEM top case: Apple original part Includes backlit keyboard built into the upper case Integrated battery cells mounted to the housing Palm rest / palm area with matching finish Cutouts and mounts for trackpad, speakers, and internal cabling Compatible with A2338 MacBook Pro (2020 M1 / 2022 M2) models Requires transfer of the Touch ID sensor, as it’s paired to the logic board not included in the case May or may not include trackpad (depending on seller / condition) Tested for battery health, keyboard functionality, internal connections (unless otherwise stated) Detailed Specifications Important Notes & Caveats Must ensure exact model (A2338) — other top cases won’t match in ports, screw layout, and internal fit. Transfer the Touch ID / fingerprint sensor from your original case — it’s tied to the logic board. Check battery condition before listing / resale — internal cells may have wear. Minor cosmetic defects or marks may exist due to being a used part. Installation requires moderate repair skills — ribbon cables, screws, and internals must be aligned correctly.
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 15″ (Model A1706 – 2017 and A1989 – 2018/2019)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1706 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,3) MacBook Pro 15″ (2018–2019) – Model A1989 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro15,2) ✅ Note: Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable across both A1706 and A1989 15″ models—making this part interchangeable between them. MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1706 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,3) MacBook Pro 15″ (2018–2019) – Model A1989 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro15,2) ✅ Note: Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable across both A1706 and A1989 15″ models—making this part interchangeable between them. ✅ Note: Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable across both A1706 and A1989 15″ models—making this part interchangeable between them. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable connecting the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original in: Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
OEM-quality trackpad replacement (without flex cable) for MacBook Air 13″ (Model A2179, 2020)—available in Space Gray and Silver finishes—engineered for precise Force Touch performance, smooth multi-touch gestures, and seamless visual integration. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13-inch (2020, Model A2179) with Intel Core i3/i5/i7 processors (non-M1). Part Type: Trackpad only—does not include the flex cable, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. Designed for technicians who will reuse the original internal components. Color Options: Space Gray: Matches Space Gray and Midnight finishes Silver: Matches Silver and Starlight finishes (Note: “Z1” typically refers to Apple’s internal regional/part code—this listing covers standard OEM trackpads for A2179.) Space Gray: Matches Space Gray and Midnight finishes Silver: Matches Silver and Starlight finishes (Note: “Z1” typically refers to Apple’s internal regional/part code—this listing covers standard OEM trackpads for A2179.) Force Touch Capable: Fully supports pressure-sensitive input and haptic feedback when paired with the original Taptic Engine and logic board—ensuring full macOS gesture functionality. Precision Build: Mirror-smooth glass surface with exact curvature, texture, and micro-click mechanism matching Apple’s original design for consistent tracking and tactile response. Installation Requirements: Requires full bottom case disassembly and careful transfer of the original flex cable and Taptic Engine. Proper adhesive application is critical for structural integrity and sensor alignment. Recommended for professional or experienced repair technicians only. Important: This is a bare trackpad assembly—not a plug-and-play module. Functionality depends on correct integration with original electronics.
LENOVO 11.1V or 11.4V 24Wh 68 Laptop Battery 0C52861 45N1124 45N1775 45N1126 45N1127 For Lenovo ThinkPad X240 X240S X250 X260 X270 T440 T440S T450 T450S T460 T460P T470P T550 T560 W550 L450 L460 About this item Battery Type: 3-Cell Lithium-Ion Voltage &Capacity :11.1V 24Wh 2.09AH or 11.4V 24Wh 2.06Ah , in fact , 11.1V is same as 11.4V , because one cell voltage is 3.7V or 3.8V . SANISI Concept: The customer is god, Product Quality and Service must be perfect! We will let every customer feel satisfied Package Contents: 1 pcs Brand New Battery
MacBook Pro A1706 / A1708 Display Assembly (Space Gray) Compatibility : MacBook Pro 2017 13″ A1708 (EMC 3164 MacBookPro14,1) 2.3 GHz A1708 (EMC 3164 MacBookPro14,1) 2.5 GHz A1706 (EMC 3163 MacBookPro14,2) 3.1 GHz A1706 (EMC 3163 MacBookPro14,2) 3.3 GHz A1706 (EMC 3163 MacBookPro14,2) 3.5 GHz MacBook Pro 2016 13″ A1706 (EMC 3071 MacBookPro13,2) 2.9 GHz A1706 (EMC 3071 MacBookPro13,2) 3.1 GHz A1706 (EMC 3071 MacBookPro13,2) 3.3 GHz A1708 (EMC 2978 MacBookPro13,1) 2.0 GHz A1708 (EMC 2978 MacBookPro13,1) 2.4 GHz
Original 13.3-inch Retina LCD display assembly for MacBook Pro A1502 (pulled from a working unit). OEM part, ready to replace cracked or malfunctioning screens with perfect visual quality. This is a genuine Retina display assembly removed from a fully functional MacBook Pro model A1502. It’s ideal as a replacement for a damaged or broken screen, offering original Apple quality without needing aftermarket components. Key Features & Functionality Factory Retina IPS panel with high color accuracy and brightness Integrated LCD, backlight, front glass, display cable and hinges Tested for proper display, backlight, no dead/stuck pixels (unless noted) Designed to match original tolerances, alignment, and thickness Compatible with MacBook Pro A1502 models (various years) Detailed Specifications Important Notes & Considerations Ensure model is A1502 — other MacBook Pro models have different connectors and frames. Even though tested, minor cosmetic marks or micro-scratches may exist. Handle with extreme care — glass is fragile, flex cables delicate. Professional reinstallation recommended for best alignment and function.
Feature Specification Packaging and Delivery Details Power Source Battery Selling Units Single item Number of Loudspeaker Enclosure 1 Single package size 19X22X10 cm Cabinet Material Plastic Single gross weight 0.600 kg Display Screen NO Built-in Microphone NO Brand Name Remax Model Number RB-X1 Remax Worldwide Store 9300+ Remax Support Video to see the product and testing Product Name Outdoor Wireless Speaker Color Black Logo Accept Customized Logo Intelligent Personal Assistant None
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 13″ (Model A1502, Mid 2014)—restores full trackpad functionality, including precise cursor control and physical click response. Essential for repairing unresponsive or erratic trackpad behavior. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch (Mid 2014, Model A1502, Model Identifier MacBookPro11,1) with Intel Core i5/i7 processors and Retina display. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, button mechanism, or mounting hardware. This is the ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits cursor movement and click signals (left/right physical clicks) Supports standard multi-touch gestures (two-finger scroll, tap-to-click, pinch-to-zoom) ⚠️ Note: This model uses a physical click mechanism—not Force Touch (no haptic feedback or pressure sensitivity). Transmits cursor movement and click signals (left/right physical clicks) Supports standard multi-touch gestures (two-finger scroll, tap-to-click, pinch-to-zoom) ⚠️ Note: This model uses a physical click mechanism—not Force Touch (no haptic feedback or pressure sensitivity). OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original in: Cable length and routing path Connector type and pin alignment Insulation and flexibility for long-term reliability Cable length and routing path Connector type and pin alignment Insulation and flexibility for long-term reliability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, frayed, or corroded original flex cable Fixing: Unresponsive or intermittent trackpad Cursor jumping or drifting Click function failure (left or right) Complete trackpad disconnect Replacing a torn, frayed, or corroded original flex cable Fixing: Unresponsive or intermittent trackpad Cursor jumping or drifting Click function failure (left or right) Complete trackpad disconnect Unresponsive or intermittent trackpad Cursor jumping or drifting Click function failure (left or right) Complete trackpad disconnect Installation Note: Requires bottom case removal and battery disconnect. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket on the logic board—do not force. Cable routes under the battery; handle with care to avoid strain. Suitable for intermediate to advanced DIYers or technicians. Requires bottom case removal and battery disconnect. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket on the logic board—do not force. Cable routes under the battery; handle with care to avoid strain. Suitable for intermediate to advanced DIYers or technicians.
HT03XL L11119-855 Laptop Battery for HP Pavilion 14-CE 14-CF 14-DF 15-CS 15-DA 15-DB 15-DW 17-by 17-CA Series 15-CS0053CL 15-DW0033NR 15-DA0014DX L11421-542 L11421-2C2 HSTNN-UB7J HSTNN-DB8R HT03041XL About this item Compatible with: HP HT03XL Battery, for HP Pavilion 14-CE 14-CF 14-CK 14-cm 14-DF 14-MA 14Q-CS 14Q-CY 14S-CF 14S-CR 15-CS 15-CW 15-DA 15-DB 15G-DR 15T-DA 15T-DB 17-by 17-CA Series 14-CE0000 14-CE0020TX 14-CE0025TX 14-CE0027TU 14-CE0028TX 14-CE0029TX 14-CE0030TX 14-CE0034TX 14-CE1058WM 14-CE0068ST 14-CE1056WM 14-CE0064ST 14-CE0006DX 14-CF0000 14-CF0014DX 14-CF1015CL 14-CM0000 14-CM0020NR 14-CM0012NR 14Q-CS0000 14Q-CS0006TU 15-CR0000 15-CR0087CL 15-CR0052OD 15-CR0055OD 15-CR0037WM 15-CR0051CL 15-CR0091MS 15-CR0010NR Replacement Battery for HP Pavilion 15-CS0000 15-CS2010NR 15-CS025CL 15-CS2073CL 15-CS2079NR 15-CS1063CL 15-CS0072WM 15-CS0051WM 15-CS1065CL 15-CW0000 15-CW1063WM 15-DA0000 15-DA0066CL 15-DA0002DX 15-DA0079NR 15-DA1005DX 15-DA0032WM 15-DA0033WM 15-DA0073MS 15-DA0012DX 15-DA0071MS 15-DA0086OD 15-DB0000 15-DB0015DX 15-DB0031NR 15-DB0011DX 15-DB0066WM 15-DB0005DX 15-DB0048NR 15-DB0051OD 15-DB0048CA 17-BY0000 17-BY1053DX 17-BY1033DX 17-BY0060NR 17-BY0021DX 17-BY0053CL 17-BY0021CY 17-BY1055CL Laptop Compatible for HP Pavilion 240 G7, 245 G7, 250 G7, 255 G7, 340 G5, 348 G5 Series;P/N: HSTNN-DB8R HSTNN-DB8S HSTNN-IB80 HSTNN-IB8O HSTNN-LB8L HSTNN-LB8M HSTNN-UB7J HT03041XL HTO3XL HT03XL L11119-855 L11421-1C1 L11421-1C2 L11421-2C1 L11421-2C2 L11421 -2C3 L11421-2D1 L11421-2D2 L11421-421 L11421-422 L11421-423 L11421-542 L11421-544 L11421-545 TPN-C136 TPN-I130 TPN-I131 TPN-I132 TPN-I133 TPN-I134 TPN-Q207 TPN-Q208 TPN-Q209 TPN-Q210 Specifications: ht03xl battery for hp, Battery Type: Li-ion Voltage: 11.55V Capacity: 41.7WH 3470mAh;Cells: 3-cell; Color: Black Packages includes: l11119-855 hp battery, with Two Free Screwdrivers; HTO3XL Battery for hp model 15-cs0085cl 15-cs0073cl 15-cs3075cl 15-cs3073c 15t-cs300 15t-cs200 15-da0021cy 15-da0011la 15t-db000 14-cf0013dx 14-cf0051od 15-ef0023dx Compatible devices: HP HT03XL Rechargeable li-ion Battery, for HP Pavilion 14-CE 14-CF 14-CK 14-cm 14-DF 14-DH 14-MA 14Q-CS 14Q-CY 14S-CF 14S-CR 15-CS 15-CW 15-DA 15-DB 15G-DR 15T-DA 15T-DB 17-by 17-CA Series 15-cs0053cl 15-cs1063cl 15-cs2064st 15-cs3063cl 15-cs3075cl 15t-cs200 15-da0032wm 15-da0014dx 17-by0063cl 17-by2075cl 17-by0071cl 17-by1022cl 17-by0088cl 17-by0062st 17-by0020cy 17-by0017cy 17-by1003cy 17-ca1010ds 17-by0019ds 17-by2003ca 17-by3613dx 17-by1972cl 17-ca1031dx 17-ca1061nr 17-ca0054cl
Lexar NM620 1TB SSD, M.2 2280 PCIe Gen3x4 NVMe 1.4 Internal SSD, Up to 3500MB/s Read, 3000MB/s Write, 3D NAND Flash Internal Solid State Drive for PC Enthusiasts and Gamers (LNM620X001T-RNNNG) About this item High-speed PCIe Gen3x4 interface: Lexar 1TB SSD up to 3500MB/s read and 3000MB/s write – NVMe 1.4 is supported. Lexar Internal SSD M.2 2280 form factor with 3D NAND Lexar Solid state drive maintains 6x the speed of a SATA-based SSD. Lexar SSD is ideal for PC enthusiasts and gamers. Lexar Internal solid state drive is shock and vibration-resistant without moving parts.
New RI04 RI06XL Notebook Battery for HP ProBook 450 455 470 G3 Envy 15-Q001TX Laptop Series Fit P/N Spare 805294-001 811063-421 805047-851 P3G15AA HSTNN-DB7B HSTNN-PB6Q About this item Battery Type: Li-ion Capacity: 2600Mah ; Cells: 4-cell; Voltage: 14.8V Compatible: HP ProBook 450 455 470 G3 Envy 15-q000 Notebook PC series Fits: HP R104 R106XL P3G16AA HSTNN-DB7B HSTNN-PB6Q HSTNN-LB6Z HSTNN-Q94C HSTNN-Q95C HSTNN-Q97C RIO4 RIO6XL Spare 805047-851 805294001 805047-851 811063-421 Notebook Laptop Battery 100% New from Manufacturer. Up to 500 recharge cycles over the life of the battery. CE-/FCC-Certified for safety
807956-001 807957-001 Replacement HS03 HS04 Laptop Battery for HP 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4 Series fits Notebook 14 14G 15 15G HP 807611-421 807611-131 HSTNN-LB6U HSTNN-LB6V About this item Battery Type: Li-ion Voltage: 14.8V Capacity: 2200MAH CELL: 4cell Color: Black. Compatible Models: HP 240 G4 Series, HP 245 246 G4 Series, HP 250 255 256 G4 Series, HP Notebook 14 14g 15 15g Series. Replacement For: HSO4, HSO3, HSTNN-LB6V, HSTNN-LB6U, 807957-001, 807956-001, 807611-421, 807612-421 TPN-C125 TPN-C126 TPN-I119 TPN-I120. 100% New from the Manufacturer, with About 500 recharge cycles over the life of the battery. Overcharger and Discharger Circuit Protection, CE-/FCC-/RoHS-Certified for safety.
External Seagate 2TB/4TB HDD Expansion Portable Drive Easily store and access 2TB/4TB of content on the go with Seagate Expansion Portable hard drive This external hard drive for Windows computers makes backup a snap just drag and drop To get set up, connect the portable hard drive to your Windows computer for automatic recognition no software required This USB drive provides plug and play simplicity with the included 18 inch USB 3.0 cable Enjoy long term peace of mind with the included one year limited warranty
The Cudy WR3000 AX3000 WiFi 6 Router delivers ultra-fast wireless speeds and improved network efficiency with the latest WiFi 6 technology. Designed for modern homes and offices, it offers high-speed Gigabit connectivity, wider coverage, and stable performance for multiple devices. AX3000 WiFi 6 Speed – Combined speeds of up to 3000Mbps for ultra-smooth streaming, gaming, and downloads. Next-Gen WiFi 6 Technology – Improved efficiency, lower latency, and better performance for multiple connected devices. Gigabit Ethernet Ports – High-speed WAN and LAN ports for maximum wired performance. Enhanced Coverage – High-performance antennas provide strong and stable WiFi signal across your space. OFDMA & MU-MIMO – Efficient data transmission to multiple devices simultaneously without slowing down the network. Multiple Operating Modes – Supports Router, Access Point, and Repeater modes for flexible setup. Advanced Security – WPA3/WPA2 encryption ensures a secure and protected network. 1 × Gigabit WAN Port 4 × Gigabit LAN Ports Dual Band WiFi (2.4GHz & 5GHz) WiFi 6 (802.11ax) Ethernet (RJ45) Wireless Security (WPA2/WPA3)
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 13″ (Model A2289, 2020, Intel)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and preci multi-touch gesture control. OEM-quality replacement for damaged or faulty original cables. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch (2020, Four Thunderbolt Ports, Model A2289, Model Identifier MacBookPro16,2) with Intel Core i5/i7 processors. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is unusable Fixing: Intermittent or erratic trackpad behavior Loss of Force Touch or haptic feedback Complete trackpad unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is unusable Fixing: Intermittent or erratic trackpad behavior Loss of Force Touch or haptic feedback Complete trackpad unresponsiveness Intermittent or erratic trackpad behavior Loss of Force Touch or haptic feedback Complete trackpad unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components (speaker, logic board)—must follow original path. Connects via ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—align carefully, never force. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components (speaker, logic board)—must follow original path. Connects via ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—align carefully, never force. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Important Compatibility Notes: ✅ Only for A2289 (13″, 4 Thunderbolt ports, 2020, Intel) ❌ Not compatible with: A2251 (2 Thunderbolt ports, 2020) A2338 (M1 MacBook Pro, 2020) Any MacBook Air or 14″/16″ MacBook Pro ✅ Only for A2289 (13″, 4 Thunderbolt ports, 2020, Intel) ❌ Not compatible with: A2251 (2 Thunderbolt ports, 2020) A2338 (M1 MacBook Pro, 2020) Any MacBook Air or 14″/16″ MacBook Pro A2251 (2 Thunderbolt ports, 2020) A2338 (M1 MacBook Pro, 2020) Any MacBook Air or 14″/16″ MacBook Pro
A high-efficiency pre-owned HP EliteBook 865 G9 with 16" display, AMD Ryzen 7 6850U, 16GB RAM, 512GB SSD, and integrated AMD Radeon 680M graphics—ideal for business professionals seeking all-day battery life, strong performance, and enterprise security.
The MSI PRO MP252L features a 25-inch Full HD IPS display with a smooth 120Hz refresh rate and 1ms MPRT response time. Equipped with HDMI and DisplayPort connectivity plus eye-care technology, it’s ideal for productivity, study, and everyday use. The MSI PRO MP252L is a professional-grade monitor designed for office work, learning, and home use. Its 25-inch Full HD IPS panel delivers sharp visuals and accurate colors, while the 120Hz refresh rate ensures smoother scrolling and motion. With versatile connectivity options, it easily integrates into modern and legacy setups. 25” Full HD Display (1920×1080): Clear and detailed visuals for work and entertainment. IPS Panel Technology: Wide viewing angles and consistent color accuracy. 120Hz Refresh Rate: Smoother visuals compared to standard 60Hz monitors. 1ms MPRT Response Time: Reduces motion blur for improved clarity. Eye Care Technology: Anti-Flicker and Less Blue Light reduce eye strain. 1× HDMI Port: Easy connection to laptops, desktops, and media devices. 1× DisplayPort: Stable and high-quality video signal for modern systems. Headphone Out: Convenient audio output for headphones or external speakers. Built with MSI’s trusted quality standards, the PRO MP252L features a durable yet sleek design that fits perfectly in professional and home environments.
CS03XL Battery for HP Elitebook 745 755 840 848 850 G3 G4, ZBook 15u G3 G4 Laptop, P/N: HSTNN-UB6S HSTNN-IB6Y 800231-141 800513-001 800231-1C1 CS03046XL About this item Battery type: Li-ion ‖ Capacity: 46Wh ‖ Voltage: 11.4V Replacement Battery for HP Elitebook 745 G4 G3, Elitebook 755 G4 G3, Elitebook 840 G4 G3, Elitebook 848 G4 G3, Elitebook 850 G4 G3, ZBook 15u G4 G3 Mobile Workstation. Compatible P/N: 800231-141, 800513-001, CS03XL, CS03, HSTNN-UB6S, HSTNN-IB6Y, HSTNN-I33C-4, HSTNN-I33C-5, HSTNN-I41C-4, HSTNN-I41C-5. Built-in circuit protection ensures both safety and stability. Overcharger and Discharger Circuit Protection.
