The HP Omen 24″ FHD 165Hz Gaming Monitor delivers clear, sharp visuals for gaming and everyday use. Its Full HD resolution shows crisp details in games, videos, and work. The 24-inch screen size offers a compact yet immersive view. This makes it easy to focus during intense gaming or tight spaces. Moreover, the HP Omen 24″ FHD 165Hz Gaming Monitor features a 165 Hz refresh rate. This higher refresh rate makes motion smoother and more fluid. Fast-paced games and action scenes look clean and sharp. This reduces blur and improves your reaction time. In addition, the monitor offers low response time for minimal input lag. This helps controls feel responsive and precise. It improves performance in competitive games and fast shooters. This makes every frame count when speed matters. Furthermore, the HP Omen 24″ FHD 165Hz Gaming Monitor uses a panel that provides good colors and contrast. Colors look vibrant and natural for gaming, movies, and everyday tasks. Also, the monitor comes with easy connectivity via HDMI and DisplayPort. You can connect consoles, PCs, or laptops easily. Setup is quick and simple without extra hassle. This makes it a versatile pick for different setups. The design of the HP Omen 24″ FHD 165Hz Gaming Monitor is clean and modern. The slim bezels give it a sleek look. The stand is sturdy and stable, fitting well on small desks. The form factor suits minimal and gaming-focused spaces. Overall, the HP Omen 24″ FHD 165Hz Gaming Monitor blends speed, clarity, and compactness in one strong gaming display. It enhances gameplay, offers sharp visuals, and stays responsive. This monitor is ideal for gamers who want performance and simplicity without a large footprint. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Time : 1ms
Experience professional-grade power with this pre-owned ThinkPad E14 Gen 2. Featuring a robust AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 8-core processor, 16GB RAM, and a 256GB NVMe SSD, this 14-inch laptop is built for high-speed productivity, secure data management, and long-lasting durability.
MacBook Pro 13″ Retina A1989 / A2159 (2018-2019) Display Assembly (Silver) MacBook Pro 13″ Touch Bar 2019z A1989 (EMC 3214 MacBookPro15,2) 2.3 GHz A1989 (EMC 3214 MacBookPro15,2) 2.7 GHz MacBook Pro 13″ Touch Bar 2019 A1989 (EMC 3358 MacBookPro15,2) 2.4 GHz A1989 (EMC 3358 MacBookPro15,2) 2.8 Ghz MacBook Pro 13″ Two Thunderbolt Ports 2019 A2159 (EMC 3301 MacBookPro15,4) 1.4 GHz A2159 (EMC 3301 MacBookPro15,4) 1.7 GHz
This item is available on backorder from abroad. A 50% down payment should be transferred to confirm the order and our salesman will specify the time till arrival after confirmation. The BenQ ZOWIE XL2586X 24″ 540Hz Gaming Monitor is designed for serious gamers. It delivers ultra-smooth visuals, ensuring you never miss a moment in fast-paced games. Firstly with a 540Hz refresh rate, the BenQ ZOWIE provides incredibly smooth gameplay. This high refresh rate reduces motion blur and offers a competitive edge in gaming. Furthermore the monitor features a 24-inch screen, offering a perfect balance between size and performance. It ensures you get an immersive gaming experience without overwhelming your desk space. Moreover the BenQ ZOWIE is equipped with a fast response time. This feature ensures that your actions are reflected on-screen instantly, providing a seamless gaming experience. Also enjoy vibrant and accurate colors with the BenQ ZOWIE XL2586X’s advanced color settings. This monitor allows you to customize your display settings to match your preferences and game requirements. The ergonomic design of the BenQ ZOWIE allows for height, tilt, and swivel adjustments. This ensures you can play comfortably for extended periods, reducing strain and enhancing your focus. The BenQ ZOWIE also includes features like Black eQualizer and Color Vibrance. These features enhance visibility in dark scenes and adjust color settings to your liking. In conclusion, the BenQ ZOWIE XL2586X 24″ 540Hz Gaming Monitor is a top choice for gamers seeking superior performance. Upgrade your gaming setup with the XL2586X and experience the next level of competitive gaming. Specifications: Display : 24.1″ Fast TN Resolution : 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 540Hz
Genuine Apple MacBook Pro 16″ (A2141) Retina display assembly—professionally removed from original units and tested for full functionality. Ideal for high-quality repairs with true OEM performance and clarity. Model Compatibility: Fits MacBook Pro 16-inch (2019 model, A2141) only. 100% Original Apple Display: Not a copy or aftermarket part—this is an authentic Apple Retina display assembly carefully pulled from used or refurbished MacBook Pro units. Stunning Retina Display: 16-inch LED-backlit screen with 3072 x 1920 resolution, P3 wide color, True Tone technology, and high brightness for crisp, lifelike visuals. Complete Assembly Included: Comes with front glass, LCD panel, integrated 720p FaceTime HD camera, ambient light sensor, and full bezel—ready for installation. Rigorously Inspected: Each unit is tested for dead pixels, backlight uniformity, color accuracy, and physical condition to ensure reliable performance. “Pulled” Condition: Removed from a genuine MacBook Pro—fully functional with OEM quality, but shows signs of prior use (no cracks or major blemishes). Perfect for Professional Repairs: Trusted by technicians and refurbishers who demand factory-level display quality and compatibility.
WiWU WI‑C052 Converter – Compact aluminum adapter enables OTG and fast PD-style charging (≈27 W) with USB‑C/Lightning on USB‑A ports.Supports high-speed 10 Gbps data transfer, is plug‑and‑play, and works across phones, tablets, and laptops. Functionality: OTG-capable USB-A to USB-C (A→C) Data Transfer: Supports USB 3.2 (up to 10 Gbps) and backward compatible with USB 3.0/2.0 Fast Charging: Supports PD profile fast charging (up to ~27W Apple PD equivalent) without triggering charge pop-ups Build: Durable aluminum-alloy shell with silicone lanyard design for portability and heat dissipation Compatibility: Works with smartphones, tablets, laptops—enabling USB-A peripherals, USB-C or Lightning cables Plug & Play: No drivers required; reversible connector design Portability: Lightweight, compact—easy to carry
Laptop Battery for Acer AS10D31 AS10D51 Aspir 4741 5253 5251 5336 5349 5551 5552 5560 5733 5733Z TravelMate 5740 5735 5735Z 5740G Gateway NV55C NV50A NV53A NV59C Laptop Battery for Acer AS10D31 AS10D51 Aspir 4741 5253 5251 5336 5349 5551 5552 5560 5733 5733Z TravelMate 5740 5735 5735Z 5740G Gateway NV55C NV50A NV53A NV59C [6 Cells/58WH] About this item Battery type: Li-ion; Cells: 6-cell; Capacity:5200mAh / 58Wh; Voltage: 11.1V Made of High-Quality Materials, Grade A Battery cells and Packed with Safety Features. Compatible part number:31CR19/65-2 / 31CR19/66-2 / 3ICR19/66-3 / 31CR19/65-2 / AS10D31 / AS10D3E / AS10D41 / AS10D51 / AS10D61 / AS10D71 / AS10D75 / AS10G3E / AS10D / BT.00603.111 / BT.00606.008 / BT.00607.125 / BT.00607.127 / AK.006BT.075 / AS10D73 / BT.00603.117 / BT.00605.062 / BT. 00607.130 / AK.006BT.080 / AS10D75 / BT.00603.124 / LC.BTP00.123 / BT.00604.049 / BT.00605.065 / BT.00607.126 Compatible Models 1:Acer Aspire 4250 4253 4339 4349 4551 4551G 4738 4738Z 4739 4739Z 4743 4743Z 4741 4750 4750G 4755 4755G 4752 4752G 4752Z 4771 5251 5252 5253 5336 5349 5551 5551G 5552G 5560 5560G 5733 5741 5741G 5741Z 5742 5742G 5742Z 5742ZG 5750 5750G 5750Z 5750ZG 5755 5755G 5736 5736Z 7741G 7741Z-5731 7741Z-4643 7551G 7552G 7750Z Compatible Models 2:Acer TravelMate 4740 4750 5335 5542 5542G 5735 5735Z 5740 5740G 5740Z 5742 5742G 5742Z 5742ZG 5744 5760 6495T 7740 7740G 7750 7750G 7750Z 8472 8473 8573 TM5742;Gateway NV57H NV55S NV50A NE56R NV51B NV75S NV77H NE51B NV76R NV52L NV73A NV79C NV56R NV49C.
The ViewSonic VA2405-H 24″ FHD 75Hz Monitor delivers clear and smooth visuals for daily work and home use. Its Full HD resolution shows sharp text and clean image details. The 24-inch screen offers a balanced size for comfort and productivity. This makes it ideal for office desks and study spaces. Moreover, the ViewSonic VA2405-H 24″ FHD 75Hz Monitor features a smooth 75 Hz refresh rate. This makes scrolling softer and screen motion more natural. Video playback looks cleaner with less blur. As a result, long viewing sessions feel more comfortable. In addition, the monitor uses an IPS panel for wide viewing angles. Colors stay accurate even when viewed from the side. This helps during meetings, teamwork, and shared viewing. The image remains bright and clear from many angles. Furthermore, the ViewSonic VA2405-H 24″ FHD 75Hz Monitor includes eye comfort features for daily protection. The low blue light mode helps reduce eye strain. The flicker-free design supports longer use without discomfort. These features improve viewing comfort throughout the day. Also, the monitor supports modern connection options for easy setup. It includes HDMI and VGA for wide device compatibility. You can connect laptops, desktops, and media devices with ease. Switching between sources becomes fast and simple. In addition, the slim bezel design gives a clean and modern look. It fits well in both home and office spaces. The stand supports tilt adjustment for basic viewing comfort. Wall mounting is also supported for flexible desk setups. Moreover, the display works well for documents, web browsing, and video watching. Text appears clear and easy to read. Daily tasks feel more organized and productive. The monitor blends smoothly into any workspace style. Overall, the ViewSonic VA2405-H 24″ FHD 75Hz Monitor delivers reliable performance, clean visuals, and daily comfort. It supports work, study, and entertainment with ease. This monitor is a smart choice for users who want smooth and simple screen performance. Specifications: Display : 24″ VA Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Time : 4ms
The AOPEN 32HC5QR 31.5″ FHD 165Hz Curved Gaming Monitor wraps your view with a wide curved screen. It gives immersive visuals for gaming, work, or movies. The Full HD resolution produces clear, sharp images. The 31.5‑inch size provides plenty of screen space for multitasking or play. Moreover, the AOPEN 32HC5QR offers a high 165 Hz refresh rate that delivers very smooth motion. Fast action scenes appear fluid and crisp. The VA panel gives deep contrast and rich blacks for vibrant visuals. This enhancement adds depth to games and movies. In addition, the monitor uses adaptive sync (AMD FreeSync Premium) to match frame rate and screen refresh. This avoids screen tearing and stutter during gameplay. You get stable and consistent frame delivery even in intense gaming. Also, the curved 1500R / 1800R screen design helps immerse you deeper into action. It reduces eye‑strain by keeping all parts of the display at a comfortable viewing distance. The AOPEN 32HC5QR includes useful eye‑care features. It has Flicker‑Free and BlueLightShield technologies to reduce screen flicker and filter blue light. This helps protect your eyes during extended use. It also supports HDMI and DisplayPort connectivity for easy setup with laptops, PCs, or consoles. The monitor includes a slim bezel design for a clean modern look. It has a tilt‑adjustable stand and works with VESA mounts for flexible placement. The build feels solid and reliable for everyday use. Overall, the AOPEN 32HC5QR 31.5″ FHD 165Hz Curved Gaming Monitor combines immersive curved display, smooth refresh rate, strong contrast, and eye‑friendly design. It improves gaming, work, and entertainment experiences. It is ideal for gamers, content viewers, and everyday users who want a large, smooth, and comfortable display. Specifications: Display : 31.5 VA Resolution : FHD 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Time : 1ms Curvature : 1800R
Mini Slim Wired USB Numeric Digital Keyboard Number Pad (18 Keys) Numeric Keypad for Laptop,18 Key USB Keypad, Numerical Keypad Wired Portable Ultra Slim Mini Numpad External Numbers Keyboard Pad for Laptop PC Computer Desktop Surface pro Notebook
AOC Q27G4F 27-inch QHD 180Hz gaming monitor delivers sharp visuals and fast performance for competitive gaming. It is designed for users who want higher resolution with smooth gameplay. Additionally, it features a 27-inch Fast IPS panel with QHD resolution (2560 × 1440). This panel provides clear detail and accurate colors, so it improves both gaming and content viewing. Moreover, the monitor supports a 180Hz refresh rate with 0.5ms MPRT response time. As a result, it ensures smooth motion and reduced blur during fast-paced gameplay. The display includes Adaptive Sync and G-SYNC compatibility. Therefore, it reduces screen tearing and stuttering for stable and responsive performance. In addition, it supports HDR10 and wide color gamut coverage. This improves color depth and image quality for games and media. Furthermore, the monitor includes a fully adjustable stand. It supports height, tilt, swivel, and pivot adjustments, so it improves comfort during long sessions. The design also includes HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.4 connectivity with a frameless layout for modern setups. AOC Q27G4F 27-inch QHD 180Hz gaming monitor provides a strong balance of resolution, speed, and ergonomic flexibility for gaming and daily use. Specifications: 27-inch Fast IPS panel with 2560 × 1440 QHD resolution 180Hz refresh rate for smooth gaming performance 0.5ms MPRT response time for reduced motion blur Adaptive Sync and G-SYNC compatible support HDR10 with wide color gamut for improved visuals
The Lenovo L29w-30 is a 29-inch QHD business monitor designed for productivity and multitasking. First, its 2560 × 1080 resolution delivers sharp and clear visuals for spreadsheets, documents, and presentations. The ultra-wide 21:9 aspect ratio allows seamless multitasking across multiple windows. In addition, the monitor features a slim bezel design for a clean, professional workspace. Moreover, anti-glare technology reduces eye strain during extended use. The adjustable stand provides tilt and height options for comfortable viewing. Furthermore, multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and DisplayPort, ensure easy integration with laptops and desktops. Finally, the Lenovo L29w-30 combines wide-screen clarity, ergonomic adjustments, and flexible connectivity in one business monitor. Overall, it is ideal for office environments, remote work, and professional setups. Specifications: 29″ 2560 × 1080 QHD resolution Ultra-wide 21:9 aspect ratio Adjustable tilt and height stand Anti-glare display for reduced eye strain HDMI and DisplayPort connectivity
WiWU ZM‑901 – Sturdy foldable aluminum stand with adjustable angles and silicone pads, weighing just 900 g.Enhances posture, airflow, and workspace ergonomics while staying compact and travel-friendly. Model: WiWU ZM‑901 Material: Metal (aluminum/carbon steel) frame with silicone pads for grip Dimensions (Folded): 260 × 225.5 × 53 mm Package Size: 290 × 250 × 50 mm Net Weight: Approx. 900 g Compatibility: Fits laptops, tablets, and smartphones up to ~17 ” (some listings note 15.6″ limit, but device capacity varies) Features: Adjustable angle configuration, detachable foldable design for portability, silicone surface pads for anti-slip and vibration reduction Build & Design: Durable yet lightweight, crafted to enhance airflow and promote ergonomic posture
The Horion Interactive Flat Panel 98″ EDLA delivers immersive collaboration and boardroom-grade display features. It features a 98″ 4K UHD (3840×2160) LED touchscreen with up to 50-point Ultra Precision IR touch. Moreover, Android 13 with Google EDLA support ensures seamless access to Google Meet, Drive, and Docs. Also, the 48 MP AI camera auto frames active speakers for effective video conferencing. In addition, a full 8-array omnidirectional microphone system captures voice clearly from up to 12 m. Besides that, built-in audio includes two 20 W speakers and a 20 W bass speaker for rich sound. Furthermore, the panel uses dual‑band Wi‑Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.3, and NFC for wireless versatility. Therefore, mirroring and file sharing is fast and simple vianative casting or Miracast. It also offers USB‑C (video, audio, charge, touch), HDMI in/out, DisplayPort, VGA, Ethernet, and USB ports. Also, an ultra-fast response time (8 ms) keeps touch and annotation smooth. Plus, brightness is around 380–450 cd/m² and viewing angles reach 178° horizontally and vertically. The CPU combines quad-core A73 + quad-core A53 with Mali GPU, backed by 8 GB RAM + 128 GB storage. Importantly, the panel includes wireless dongle and smart pen for multi-user collaboration. Also, EDLA certification enables Google ecosystem integration including calendar, voting, and whiteboard apps. Moreover, touch latency below 30 ms ensures writing feels natural on-screen. For content sharing, the system supports built‑in voting, timers, and dual-screen mirroring control. Then, remote support and firmware updates keep the board secure and up to date. As a result, classrooms, boardrooms, and hybrid teams benefit from dynamic collaboration. In conclusion, the Horion 98″ EDLA provides advanced interactivity, strong WLAN, high-quality AV, and enterprise-level smart features. Finally, it is ideal for large-scale meetings, teaching, or creative teamwork. Specifications: Display : 98″ Resolution : 4K UHD 2160p Refresh Rate : 60Hz Ram : 8GB Storage : 128GB OS : Android 13.0
The LG UltraWide 34″ 60Hz Curved Monitor offers an expansive 21:9 aspect ratio, providing ample screen space for multitasking and immersive viewing. Its 3440 x 1440 resolution delivers sharp and detailed visuals, enhancing both productivity and entertainment experiences. Featuring a curved IPS display, this monitor ensures consistent color accuracy and wide viewing angles, making it ideal for creative professionals and gamers alike. The 60Hz refresh rate provides smooth motion, suitable for everyday tasks and casual gaming. Equipped with HDR10 support, the monitor enhances contrast and color range, bringing visuals to life with greater depth and realism. The sRGB 99% color gamut ensures vibrant and accurate colors, essential for photo and video editing. Connectivity options include USB Type-C, HDMI, and DisplayPort, allowing seamless integration with various devices. The USB Type-C port supports data transfer and power delivery, simplifying your workspace setup. The ergonomic stand offers height and tilt adjustments, enabling you to customize the monitor’s position for optimal comfort. Its sleek, virtually borderless design adds a modern touch to any workspace. In summary, the LG UltraWide 34″ 60Hz Curved Monitor combines high-resolution visuals, color accuracy, and ergonomic design, making it a versatile choice for professionals and enthusiasts. Specifications: Display : 34″ IPS Resolution : 3440 x 1440 QHD Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 5ms GTG Curvature : 3800R
The Moxom MX-ST16 is a 12-in-1 safety power strip with 4 AC outlets, 7 USB-A ports, and 1 USB-C PD port. It supports up to 2500W / 10A total load and provides fast USB charging (PD 20W + QC 18W), making it a practical charging hub for home, office, and desk setups. ⚡ 12-in-1 Multi-Output Design: 4 AC sockets + 7 USB-A + 1 USB-C PD allow powering and charging many devices at once. 🔋 Fast USB Charging: USB-C PD up to 20W for modern phones and tablets. QC fast-charge up to 18W on supported USB-A ports. Smart IC balances output across ports for safe, efficient charging. 🔋 Fast USB Charging: USB-C PD up to 20W for modern phones and tablets. QC fast-charge up to 18W on supported USB-A ports. Smart IC balances output across ports for safe, efficient charging. 🛡️ Multi-Safety Protection: Overload protection, surge/over-voltage protection, over-current and overheating protection, plus foreign-object detection. 👶 Child-Safety Shutters: Safety doors on AC outlets reduce accidental contact. ⏻ One-Key Master Switch: Single button controls all outlets for easy power cut-off. 📏 Long Extension Cord: About 2 meters for flexible placement. 🧊 Heat-Resistant Build: ABS + PC construction designed for durability under continuous load.
The ViewSonic XG2409A 24″ 240Hz Gaming Monitor is built for gamers who need ultra-smooth and responsive performance. It features a 240Hz refresh rate, giving you ultra-fluid gameplay even in fast-paced scenes. With a 1ms response time, this monitor helps eliminate motion blur and ghosting, keeping visuals crisp and sharp. The Full HD resolution ensures clear image quality for gaming, work, or media. Its SuperClear® IPS panel provides vibrant colors and consistent brightness from any angle. This makes it ideal for competitive gamers and content creators alike. The ViewSonic XG2409A 24″ 240Hz Gaming Monitor includes AMD FreeSync™ support to prevent screen tearing and stuttering. This creates a seamless experience, especially in high-speed action games. It also supports HDR10, which improves contrast and detail in bright or dark scenes. Games, movies, and images look more lifelike and immersive. You’ll find useful connectivity options like HDMI and DisplayPort, giving you easy compatibility with consoles and PCs. There’s also a 3.5mm audio output for connecting your headphones or speakers. The ergonomic stand lets you adjust height, tilt, swivel, and pivot for all-day comfort. You can also mount it on a wall or arm with VESA support. An anti-glare screen reduces reflections and makes it easier to focus on gameplay, even in bright rooms. Its minimal design looks sleek and fits into any setup. In short, the ViewSonic XG2409A 24″ 240Hz Gaming Monitor offers fast refresh, clear visuals, and customizable comfort. It’s a powerful choice for gamers who want to stay ahead. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 FHD Refresh Rate : 240Hz Response Rate : 1ms MPRT
product name : AOpen 24″ Curved LED Monitor Dive deep into the game and immerse yourself in super sharp colors with the FHD 1800R curved display. Get lag free entertainment with AMD® Radeon FreeSync™, 144Hz refresh rate, and a 4ms response time of the AOpen 24″ Curved LED Monitor. Experience more cinematic, immersive gameplay and reduced eye strain with a sleek-looking 1800R curved screen. With Radeon FreeSync™, the monitor’s framerate is synced with that of the graphics card, which eliminates screen tearing and delivers an ultra-smooth gaming experience. Enjoy clearer, more immersive gameplay without blurring thanks to a rapid response time of 4ms. Protect your eyes from unnecessary strain by utilizing BlueLightShield™ technology. Eliminate annoying screen flicker and reduce the risk of eye strain with Flickerless™ technology. AOpen 24″ Curved LED Monitor Color Black Display Size 23.6 Active Display Area(mm) 521.4×293.28 Panel type VA Max. Resolution and Refresh Rate DVI-D/DP: 1920×1080 @144Hz HDMI: 1920×1080 @120Hz Glare NA Response Time 4ms Contrast Ratio 100 million:1 max (ACM) Brightness 250(cd/m2) Viewing Angle 178°(H),178°(V) Colors 16.7M Color gamut 84% NTSC Bits 8Bit Input Signal DVI+HDMI+Displayport VESA Wall Mounting NA Speaker NA Power Supply (100 – 240 V) External Tilt -5°~ 20° Specifications: Experience more cinematic, immersive gameplay and reduced eye strain with a sleek-looking 1800R curved screen. 144Hz refresh rate, and a 4ms response time Experience ultra-smooth gameplay with faster frame rendering and lower input lag with a rapid refresh rate of 144Hz. manufacturer link 1 year warranty
The Samsung Odyssey G9 LS49DG952SMXUE features a 49-inch OLED panel with Dual QHD resolution (5120 × 1440) and a 32:9 aspect ratio. The ultrawide format provides the screen space of two 27-inch QHD monitors in a single display, making it suitable for gaming, multitasking, and content creation. The monitor supports a refresh rate of up to 240Hz and a response time of 0.03ms GTG. As a result, fast-moving content appears smoother and more responsive during competitive gaming. In addition, AMD FreeSync Premium Pro support helps reduce screen tearing and stuttering. Samsung uses OLED panel technology to provide per-pixel lighting control. Therefore, the display delivers deep blacks, high contrast, and accurate color reproduction without a traditional backlight. The monitor includes Samsung Smart TV functionality powered by Tizen OS. Users can access streaming applications and smart features directly from the monitor without connecting a PC. Connectivity includes HDMI, DisplayPort, USB ports, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Ethernet support. In addition, the monitor supports Picture-by-Picture and Picture-in-Picture modes for multitasking across multiple input sources. This model focuses on high-refresh-rate gaming, OLED image quality, and integrated smart features within a 49-inch curved ultrawide display. Specifications: 49-inch OLED panel with 5120 × 1440 Dual QHD resolution 240Hz refresh rate and 0.03ms GTG response time 32:9 ultrawide aspect ratio AMD FreeSync Premium Pro support Tizen OS with HDMI, DisplayPort, USB, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth connectivity
