LG 35 inch Curved UltraWide QHD Monitor 35WN65C-B is built for multitasking, productivity, and immersive viewing. It features a 35-inch curved VA display with UltraWide QHD resolution for a wider workspace. Additionally, it supports HDR10 and sRGB 99% color coverage. Therefore, it works well for office tasks, content creation, and entertainment use. The LG 35 inch Curved UltraWide QHD Monitor 35WN65C-B delivers 3440 x 1440 resolution with a 100Hz refresh rate and 5ms response time. Moreover, it includes AMD FreeSync support for smoother visuals during fast-moving content. The monitor provides USB Type-C, two HDMI ports, one DisplayPort, and headphone out for flexible connectivity. In addition, the stand supports height and tilt adjustment for better comfort during long sessions. Furthermore, the curved screen improves immersion while the UltraWide format helps users manage multiple windows at once. As a result, it improves workflow and viewing comfort in both work and entertainment setups. It also supports VESA wall mounting for flexible desk arrangement. Specifications: 35-inch curved VA UltraWide QHD display 3440 x 1440 resolution with 100Hz refresh rate HDR10 support with sRGB 99% color coverage USB Type-C, HDMI, and DisplayPort connectivity Height and tilt adjustable stand
The ViewSonic 23″ 60Hz Monitor is perfect for work, gaming, and entertainment. With its clear and vibrant display, you can enjoy all your favorite activities with stunning visuals. This monitor features a Full HD resolution of 1920×1080 pixels, ensuring sharp and detailed images. Whether you’re editing photos, watching movies, or browsing the web, the ViewSonic 23″ 60Hz Monitor delivers an impressive visual experience. With a 60Hz refresh rate, the ViewSonic 23″ Monitor provides smooth and fluid motion. This makes it ideal for gaming and fast-paced videos, reducing blur and ensuring you don’t miss any action. The ViewSonic 23″ 60Hz Monitor has a slim and sleek design that fits perfectly on any desk. Its narrow bezel adds to its modern look and allows for a more immersive viewing experience. Featuring multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and VGA ports, the ViewSonic 23″ 60Hz Monitor is compatible with a variety of devices. This makes it easy to connect your computer, gaming console, or other multimedia devices. Designed with user comfort in mind, the ViewSonic 23″ 60Hz Monitor includes a flicker-free display and blue light filter. These features help reduce eye strain during extended use, allowing you to work or play for longer periods comfortably. In conclusion, the ViewSonic 23″ 60Hz Monitor offers excellent performance, vibrant visuals, and user-friendly features. Upgrade to this monitor today and enjoy a superior viewing experience for all your needs. Specifications: Display : 23″ IPS Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 6ms GTG
The MSI G2412F 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor is built for smooth and immersive gaming. It offers fast performance, vibrant visuals, and a sleek design. With a 24-inch Full HD IPS display, this monitor delivers sharp and clear images. The IPS panel ensures accurate colors and wide viewing angles. This makes it perfect for both gaming and content creation. The 180Hz refresh rate provides ultra-smooth gameplay with reduced motion blur. Combined with a 1ms response time, it ensures quick reactions and minimal lag. This is ideal for fast-paced games like shooters and racing titles. Equipped with AMD FreeSync Premium technology, the monitor eliminates screen tearing and stuttering. It synchronizes the display’s refresh rate with the GPU for a seamless gaming experience. The MSI G2412F 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor features a frameless design for an immersive viewing experience. The slim bezels make it great for multi-monitor setups. The sleek and modern look enhances any gaming setup. With Anti-Flicker and Less Blue Light technology, this monitor reduces eye strain during long gaming sessions. You can play for hours without discomfort, ensuring a better gaming experience. Connectivity options include DisplayPort 1.2 and HDMI 1.4 for compatibility with PCs and gaming consoles. Switching between devices is simple, making it a versatile choice for gamers. The adjustable tilt stand allows for a comfortable viewing angle. It provides flexibility, ensuring the best position for extended gaming sessions. The MSI G2412F 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor is perfect for competitive gamers looking for speed, clarity, and smooth performance. Its high refresh rate, fast response time, and stunning visuals make it a great addition to any gaming setup. Specifications: Display : 24″ Rapid IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms
The TP-Link TL-WA855RE N300 Universal Range Extender boosts your existing 2.4GHz Wi-Fi signal up to 300Mbps to eliminate dead zones and extend coverage. With a compact wall-plug design, dual external antennas, and one-touch WPS setup, it’s perfect for home and office use. The TP-Link TL-WA855RE N300 Universal Wireless Range Extender is an easy and affordable solution to extend your Wi-Fi coverage into areas where your router signal is weak or unavailable. It works with almost any wireless router to repeat and strengthen your existing network, providing improved connectivity for streaming, browsing, video calls, and everyday online tasks. Featuring two external antennas for better signal strength, an Ethernet port for wired devices, and a smart signal indicator for optimal placement, it ensures stable coverage across your space. N300 Wi-Fi Speed (Up to 300Mbps) on 2.4GHz Universal Compatibility works with most Wi-Fi routers and access points Boosts Coverage & Removes Dead Zones for stronger wireless signal Two External Antennas improve range and stability One-Touch WPS Setup for quick and simple connection Smart Signal Indicator helps you find the best placement Ethernet Port for wired connection to TVs, PCs, or consoles Compact Wall Plug Design ideal for home or office use Ideal for homes, offices, apartments, and small businesses needing better Wi-Fi coverage. Works with laptops, smartphones, smart TVs, tablets, IP cameras, and other Wi-Fi devices.
MacBook Pro Retina 13' Early 2015 A1502 i5 8GB Logic Board MacBook Pro Retina 13′ Early 2015 A1502 i5 8GB Logic Board
SB03XL Battery for HP Elitebook 720 725 G2 820 G1 G2 716726-421 717378-001 HSTNN-LB4T HSTNN-I13C About this item Compatible Computers: Hp EliteBook 820 G1, HP EliteBook 720 G1, HP EliteBook 720 G2, HP EliteBook 725 G1, HP EliteBook 725 G2 E7U25AA E7U25UT F6B38PA Replace Battery List: SB03XL SB03046XL HSTNN-LB4T HSTNN-I13C HSTNN-IB4T HSTNN-I13C 716726-421 716726-1C1 717378-001 Battery Life: Up to 500 recharge cycles over the life of the battery. 100% Brand New from Manufacturer. All products are Certified by CE, and FCC for safety. Strict guidelines for compatibility, and standards compliance for environmental safety.
New A1932 A2179 A2337 DC in Power Jack Connector for Macbook Air 13" Type-C USB-C Power 821-01658-A 2018 2019 2020 Year New A1932 A2179 A2337 DC in Power Jack Connector for Macbook Air 13″ Type-C USB-C Power 821-01658-A 2018 2019 2020 Year About this item New A1932 A2179 A2337 DC Jack Power DC-in Board for MacBook Retina 13″ DC Power Jack Board We have good after-sales services. We share the latest information on laptop spare parts in the Chinese market with all our customers. This is NOT an easy job for someone with no technical skills in Disassembling or Assembling a laptop, So only purchase this item if you know how to install it. Each DC Board is tested before shipping and working.
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable compatible with both MacBook Air A2179 (Intel, 2020) and A2337 (M1, 2020)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Intel) – Model A2179 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir9,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Apple M1) – Model A2337 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir10,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Intel) – Model A2179 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir9,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Apple M1) – Model A2337 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir10,1) ✅ Important Note: Despite different processors (Intel vs. M1), Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable in both A2179 and A2337. This makes the flex cable fully interchangeable between the two models. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under the right side of the battery and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—align carefully and latch gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under the right side of the battery and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—align carefully and latch gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
LG Touch Screen Monitor 17 inch 17MB15T is designed for interactive workspaces, POS systems, and daily office use. It features a 17-inch touch screen with HD resolution for clear and responsive operation. Additionally, it supports single-touch input for simple navigation and control. Therefore, it works well for retail counters, business desks, and compact workstations. The LG Touch Screen Monitor 17 inch 17MB15T delivers 1280 × 1024 resolution with a 5:4 aspect ratio and 5ms response time. Moreover, it includes 250 nits brightness and a 1000:1 contrast ratio for balanced image clarity. It uses a TN panel and supports D-Sub connectivity with USB for touch screen connection. In addition, the monitor includes built-in power and Reader Mode for easier daily use. Furthermore, the monitor supports tilt adjustment from 15° to 68° and VESA 75 × 75 wall mounting for flexible setup. As a result, users can improve comfort and workspace organization. It also keeps installation simple with its compact design and integrated power supply. Specifications: 17-inch touch screen with HD 1280 × 1024 resolution Single-touch input for easy operation 5ms response time with 250 nits brightness D-Sub input with USB touch connection Tilt adjustment and VESA 75 × 75 mount support
Keyboard for Macbook Pro A1502 ,A1582,A1493 13" Inch Retina Year 2013,2014,2015 Part no ME864 ME864LL/A ME866LL/A APN: 661-8154, 661-02361, 818-4278 Black US Layout Keyboard for Macbook Pro A1502 ,A1582,A1493 13″ Inch Retina Year 2013,2014,2015 Part no ME864 ME864LL/A ME866LL/A APN: 661-8154, 661-02361, 818-4278 Black US Layout Compatibility: FOR MB Pro Retina 13″ A1502 Late 2013: ME864LL/A (2.4 Core i5) Late 2013: ME866LL/A (2.6 Core i5) Late 2013: ME866LL/A (2.8 Core i7) Mid 2014: MGX72LL/A (2.6 Core i5) Mid 2014: MGX92LL/A (2.8 Core i5) Mid 2014: MGX92LL/A (3.0 Core i7) Early 2015: MF839LL/A (2.7 GHz Core i5) Early 2015: MF841LL/A (2.9 GHz Core i5) Early 2015: MF843LL/A (3.1 GHz Core i7) Identifying Numbers APN: 661-8154, 661-02361, 818-4278 Compatible part numbers: ME864 ME865 ME866 MF839 MF841 MF843 MGX72 MGX92 (Layout US) Related Part #: 661-8154, 661-02361, 818-4278 High Quality Laptop Keyboard. 100% Compatible with your brand.
The ViewSonic VG1655 16″ Portable Monitor is a game-changer for those who need a secondary screen on the go. Whether you’re a digital nomad, a student, or a professional, this portable monitor enhances your productivity and entertainment experience. Firstly this 16″ portable monitor features a Full HD 1080p resolution, delivering sharp and vibrant visuals. From editing documents to watching videos, every detail is clear and crisp on the ViewSonic VG1655. Furthermore designed for portability, the ViewSonic VG1655 is lightweight and slim. It easily fits into your bag, making it an ideal travel companion. Set up is a breeze with the built-in kickstand, allowing you to adjust the screen to your preferred angle. The ViewSonic VG1655 offers versatile connectivity options. With USB-C and Mini HDMI ports, you can connect your laptop, smartphone, or gaming console. This ensures compatibility with a wide range of devices, making it a versatile addition to your tech arsenal. For those who work on the go, the ViewSonic VG1655 features a blue light filter and flicker-free technology. These features help reduce eye strain, allowing you to work comfortably for longer periods. In addition to its impressive display and portability, the ViewSonic VG1655 also boasts robust build quality. The durable design ensures that this portable monitor can withstand the rigors of travel and daily use. In conclusion, the ViewSonic VG1655 16″ Portable Monitor combines portability, high-quality visuals, and versatile connectivity for an unmatched on-the-go experience. Upgrade to the ViewSonic VG1655 today and take your productivity and entertainment to the next level. Specifications: Display : 16″ IPS Resolution : FHS 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 6.5ms Interface : USB-C
The ViewSonic 32″ 2K 165Hz Gaming Monitor takes your gaming to the next level. Enjoy stunning visuals and immersive gameplay with this high-performance monitor. With its 32-inch screen size and 2K resolution, the ViewSonic monitor delivers crisp and clear images. Whether you’re playing fast-paced games or watching movies, the picture quality is exceptional. The 165Hz refresh rate ensures smooth and fluid motion, reducing motion blur and providing a competitive edge in gaming. Experience fast action scenes with remarkable clarity. The ViewSonic 32″ 2K 165Hz Gaming Monitor features Adaptive Sync technology, eliminating screen tearing and stuttering for a smoother gaming experience. Enjoy seamless visuals without any distractions. Designed with gamers in mind, this monitor offers customizable settings to enhance your gaming experience. Adjust the settings to match your preferences and enjoy personalized gameplay. The ergonomic design of the ViewSonic monitor allows you to tilt, swivel, and adjust the height for optimal viewing comfort. Spend hours gaming without experiencing discomfort. With its vibrant colors and wide viewing angles, the ViewSonic 32″ Gaming Monitor provides an immersive visual experience. Enjoy consistent colors and details from any angle. Connectivity is made easy with multiple input options, including HDMI and DisplayPort. Connect your gaming console, PC, or other devices effortlessly and switch between them as needed. In conclusion, the ViewSonic 32″ 2K 165Hz Gaming Monitor offers an exceptional gaming experience with its stunning visuals, smooth performance, and customizable settings. Upgrade your gaming setup today and immerse yourself in the action. Specifications: Display : 32″ IPS Resolution : 2K (2560 x 1440) QHD Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Rate : 0.43ms
HP Series 5 524sa Monitor Overview The HP Series 5 524sa is a 23.8-inch Full HD monitor made for work and everyday entertainment. It combines clear visuals with built-in speakers. As a result, it offers a clean and simple desktop setup. 23.8-Inch Full HD Display This monitor features a 23.8-inch Full HD resolution. Therefore, text looks sharp and easy to read. Moreover, images appear clear and well balanced. Because of this, it supports long working and viewing sessions. In addition, wide viewing angles keep content visible from different positions. As a result, collaboration becomes more comfortable. Built-In Speakers for Simple Audio The HP Series 5 524sa includes integrated speakers. As a result, users enjoy sound without extra accessories. Moreover, this reduces desk clutter. Therefore, the setup stays neat and efficient. Smooth Viewing and Eye Comfort This monitor delivers smooth performance for daily tasks. As a result, scrolling feels natural. In addition, eye comfort features help reduce eye strain. Because of this, users stay comfortable during long hours. Connectivity and Easy Setup The monitor includes HDMI connectivity. Therefore, it connects easily to laptops and desktops. Moreover, setup is fast and straightforward. As a result, users can start working immediately. Slim Design and Mounting Support The slim design fits modern workspaces. In addition, VESA mounting support allows flexible placement. As a result, users can save desk space easily. Ideal for Home and Office Use This monitor focuses on clarity and convenience. Moreover, it suits office work, studying, and media viewing. In conclusion, it is a practical Full HD monitor with built-in speakers. Specifications: Size: 23.8-inch diagonal. Resolution: FHD (1920 x 1080). Refresh Rate: 100 Hz.
The Lenovo ThinkVision S27-4e 27″ 100Hz FHD Business Monitor is designed for work, study, and daily tasks. It offers a clean display with smooth motion for a comfortable viewing experience. This monitor is ideal for offices, home setups, and professional environments. With its 27-inch FHD panel, the Lenovo ThinkVision S27-4e 27″ 100Hz FHD Business Monitor delivers sharp and vibrant visuals. Text appears clear, and colors look natural. Therefore, it helps reduce eye strain during long hours of work. The 100Hz refresh rate makes movement on the screen smoother than standard 60Hz monitors. This is especially helpful for scrolling, video playback, and light gaming. As a result, your workflow feels more fluid and responsive. The Lenovo ThinkVision S27-4e 27″ 100Hz FHD Business Monitor also features slim bezels for a modern and clean look. This design allows for a more immersive view and makes it perfect for dual-monitor setups. Its adjustable tilt stand helps you find the right angle for better comfort. Additionally, the monitor uses energy-efficient technology to reduce power usage. This makes it a smart choice for businesses and home offices. Connectivity options include HDMI and VGA for easy pairing with laptops and desktops. You can connect it quickly without any extra adapters. This adds convenience and flexibility to your workspace. In conclusion, the Lenovo ThinkVision S27-4e 27″ 100Hz FHD Business Monitor offers smooth performance, clear visuals, and a professional design. It is a reliable display for productivity and everyday use. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : FHD Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Time : 4ms GtG
The Samsung LS27R750QEMXZN Space Monitor is a 27-inch WQHD display that combines clear picture quality with a space-saving design. Its 2560 × 1440 resolution shows crisp text and detailed images for work, play, and media. In addition, the VA panel delivers wide viewing angles so colors appear consistent from different positions. This monitor includes a 144 Hz refresh rate for smoother motion during games, video, and web browsing. Furthermore, its zero-level height adjustable stand allows you to slide the screen back toward the wall or pull it forward for comfortable viewing without taking up much desk space. The stand also keeps cables concealed, helping your workspace stay organized. Therefore, the Space Monitor blends performance and practical design, making it suitable for both home offices and workstations that need extra desk area. Specifications: 27″ WQHD (2560×1440) VA display for detailed visuals 144 Hz refresh rate for smooth motion Space-saving adjustable stand design Wide viewing angles for consistent color Practical connectivity and organized cable management
Apple MacBook Pro 13” (2015) — reliable performance and classic MacBook design.• Intel Core i5 • 8 GB RAM • 128 GB SSD • Retina DisplaymacOS | Backlit Keyboard
The MSI MAG 274QPF E20 monitor delivers sharp visuals and smooth performance for competitive gaming and daily use. It features a 27-inch WQHD display that provides clear detail and consistent colors. Therefore, users can enjoy both immersive gameplay and productive work sessions. Moreover, the 200Hz refresh rate ensures fluid motion during fast-paced action. The fast response time reduces motion blur and ghosting effectively. As a result, players can react quickly and maintain accuracy in competitive scenarios. In addition, adaptive sync technology helps eliminate screen tearing and stuttering. This improves visual stability across different frame rates. The monitor also includes multiple connectivity options, allowing easy connection to gaming systems and PCs. Furthermore, the design focuses on comfort and usability for long sessions. It supports ergonomic adjustments that help users find the ideal viewing position. Consequently, the MSI MAG 274QPF E20 monitor delivers both performance and comfort in one solution. This monitor combines high refresh speed, detailed resolution, and reliable performance. MSI MAG 274QPF E20 monitor is a strong choice for gamers who need smooth visuals and consistent responsiveness. Specifications: 27-inch WQHD (2560 × 1440) display 200Hz refresh rate for smooth gameplay Low response time for reduced motion blur Adaptive sync support for tear-free visuals Multiple connectivity options for flexible setup
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 15″ (Model A1706 – 2017 and A1989 – 2018/2019)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1706 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,3) MacBook Pro 15″ (2018–2019) – Model A1989 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro15,2) ✅ Note: Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable across both A1706 and A1989 15″ models—making this part interchangeable between them. MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1706 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,3) MacBook Pro 15″ (2018–2019) – Model A1989 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro15,2) ✅ Note: Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable across both A1706 and A1989 15″ models—making this part interchangeable between them. ✅ Note: Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable across both A1706 and A1989 15″ models—making this part interchangeable between them. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable connecting the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original in: Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
AOC 24G11E 24-inch 180Hz gaming monitor delivers fast and responsive performance for competitive gaming. It focuses on high refresh rate, low response time, and smooth visuals for everyday gameplay. Additionally, it features a 23.8-inch Fast IPS panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This panel provides clear visuals and wide viewing angles, so it improves both gaming and general use. Moreover, the monitor supports a 180Hz refresh rate with 0.5ms MPRT response time. As a result, it delivers smooth motion and reduces blur during fast-paced action. The display includes Adaptive Sync technology. Therefore, it reduces screen tearing and stuttering for a more stable gaming experience. In addition, it supports HDR10 and Low Input Lag mode. These features improve visual depth and responsiveness during gameplay. Furthermore, the monitor uses a 3-sided frameless design with HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.4 connectivity. This setup supports modern PCs and multi-monitor configurations. AOC 24G11E 24-inch 180Hz gaming monitor provides smooth performance, fast response, and essential gaming features for competitive and casual players. Specifications: 23.8-inch Fast IPS panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 180Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth gameplay 0.5ms MPRT response time for reduced motion blur Adaptive Sync support for tear-free performance HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.4 connectivity
