Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 16″ (Model A2159, 2019, Intel)—essential for restoring full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise trackpad responsiveness during repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 16-inch (2019, Model A2159) with Intel Core i7/i9 processors (Model Identifier: MacBookPro16,1). Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only—does not include the trackpad, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits touch input, Force Touch pressure data, and haptic feedback signals—critical for macOS gestures (e.g., Force Click, three-finger swipe, pinch-to-zoom) and Taptic Engine operation. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original flex circuit in length, connector pitch, shielding, and bend radius—ensures reliable signal integrity and durability under repeated use. Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, frayed, or corroded original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is damaged Fixing intermittent or unresponsive trackpad behavior caused by cable failure Replacing a torn, frayed, or corroded original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is damaged Fixing intermittent or unresponsive trackpad behavior caused by cable failure Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and careful routing beneath the battery and logic board. Connectors use ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) sockets—must be properly aligned and latched without force. Recommended for certified or experienced technicians only.
HP Smart Tank 581 All-in-One – A wireless ink tank printer with copy, scan, and high-volume print capabilities.Ideal for home or small offices with ultra-low-cost ink and seamless mobile connectivity.
The Samsung QLED 55″ 4K UHD Smart TV Q7 Series QA55Q7FAAU delivers a premium viewing experience with advanced QLED display technology. It produces bright, sharp, and colorful images, so movies, sports, and games look clear and immersive on the 55-inch screen. QLED technology uses Quantum Dot enhancement to improve brightness and color accuracy. As a result, visuals appear more vibrant and balanced across both dark and bright scenes. This helps maintain consistent picture quality in different lighting conditions and content types. Vision AI enhances picture and sound in real time. It analyzes each scene and automatically adjusts brightness, sharpness, and color for optimal results. Therefore, the TV consistently delivers improved visuals without manual tuning. In addition, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution content closer to 4K quality for better clarity and detail. HDR support expands contrast and color depth, making visuals more dynamic and lifelike. Fast motion handling also improves clarity, which enhances sports and action content by reducing blur and improving smoothness. The Smart TV platform provides easy access to streaming apps, gaming features, and smart home controls. It runs smoothly and allows quick switching between applications. In addition, the slim design with thin bezels gives the Samsung QLED 55 4K UHD Smart TV Q7 Series QA55Q7FAAU a modern and premium appearance suitable for any living space. Overall, this Samsung QLED TV combines strong brightness performance, AI optimization, and smart connectivity for a powerful home entertainment experience. Specifications: QLED technology delivers bright and vivid picture quality 55-inch 4K UHD display provides immersive viewing experience Vision AI enhances picture and sound automatically in real time HDR improves contrast, brightness, and color depth Smart TV platform supports apps, streaming, and smart features
Acer Nitro VG240YSbmiipx 23.8 inchSize Name: 23.8 Style Name: FHD, 165Hz, DP Pattern Name: Single Screen size 23.8 Inches Display resolution maximum 1920 x 1080 Pixels Brand ACER Special feature Blue Light Filter, Tilt Adjustment, Frameless, Flicker-Free Refresh rate 165 Hz Discover the joys of a seamless game experience with Radeon FreeSync, in vivid IPS With a 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms Visual Response Boost (VRB) technology, gameplay is seamless and practically blur-free An IPS panel lets you view your display clearly at angles of up to 178 degrees while maintaining the same level of high-quality colour Take in the full view of the display with its ZeroFrame design atop the sharply-cut three-pronged stand No need to fiddle with buttons Easily modify your monitor settings via the Display Widget utility software
Original 12-inch Retina LCD display (Space Gray) for MacBook model A1534, pulled from a working unit. Drop-in replacement for cracked or faulty screens—genuine Apple part, ready to restore visuals. Overview:This is an original Apple Retina display assembly for the 12-inch MacBook (model A1534). It was removed (“pulled”) from a working unit, inspected, and is in usable condition. It’s ideal to replace damaged or failing screens without resorting to aftermarket copies. Key Features & Functionality: Retina resolution with sharp visuals and accurate colors Space Gray color matching original casing Integrated front glass, LCD panel, and display cable assembly Factory-quality optical layers and backlighting Compatible with MacBook A1534 (2015, 2016, 2017) variants Tested for functionality: display, backlight, no dead pixels (unless noted) Requires proper installation (cable alignment, hinge alignment) Detailed Specifications Important Notes & Considerations: Must match A1534 model exactly — other MacBook models won’t be compatible. Compare hinge mounting, cable routing, and connector orientation. Because it’s from a used unit, minor blemishes or microscopic dust may exist; always test before final assembly. Handle with care: the display glass is delicate. Professional installation is recommended unless you’re experienced with MacBook repairs.
BenQ PD3205U 32” 4K UHD IPS Monitor | 3840×2160 | 3 Years Warranty is a professional 32-inch display designed for productivity, creative work, and Mac/PC users who need accurate colors and a large workspace. It uses a 31.5-inch IPS panel with 4K UHD resolution (3840×2160). Therefore, it delivers sharp text, clear images, and high pixel density for multitasking and design work. In addition, it supports 99% sRGB and 99% Rec.709 color coverage for consistent and accurate color output. Moreover, it includes HDR10 support with up to 350 nits peak brightness. As a result, it improves contrast in supported HDR content while maintaining stable SDR performance. In addition, the monitor uses a 1000:1 contrast ratio for balanced image depth. The PD3205U features a 60Hz refresh rate and 5ms response time. Therefore, it focuses on productivity rather than competitive gaming. In addition, the IPS panel provides wide 178° viewing angles for consistent visuals from different positions. Connectivity includes USB-C with up to 90W power delivery. As a result, it can charge a laptop while sending video, data, and audio through a single cable. In addition, it supports HDMI 2.0, DisplayPort 1.4, USB-A, USB-B, and a built-in KVM switch for multi-device control. Furthermore, it includes Eye-Care technologies such as Flicker-Free and Low Blue Light modes. Therefore, it helps reduce eye strain during long work sessions. In addition, the ergonomic stand supports height, tilt, swivel, and pivot adjustments for better comfort. Finally, the BenQ PD3205U delivers a large 4K workspace, accurate color performance, and full USB-C docking functionality for professional and Mac-based workflows. Specifications: Display: 32-inch IPS panel with 3840×2160 4K UHD resolution Color: 99% sRGB and 99% Rec.709 coverage Brightness: 250 nits typical, up to 350 nits HDR peak Connectivity: USB-C 90W, HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, USB hub, KVM switch Ergonomics: Height, tilt, swivel, pivot adjustable stand with Eye-Care features
A lightweight and efficient pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad T14s Gen 2 with 14" display, AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 16GB RAM, and 512GB SSD—featuring integrated AMD Radeon graphics for smooth productivity and all-day battery life in a premium ultraportable.
Dell 19.5V 4.62A 90 Watt Replacement Laptop Adapter/Charger New Small Pin 4.5 x 3.0 mm for Dell Latitude 3500 3379 3400 3301 3590 3490 7370, RWHHR, 450-AECO (Power Cord Included)
Looking for a versatile display that takes your entertainment to new heights? Look no further than the LG 31.5″ Smart Monitor. This all-in-one powerhouse combines stunning visuals with smart features for an unparalleled viewing experience. First and foremost, let’s talk about size. With its expansive 31.5-inch display, you’ll enjoy every detail with clarity and precision. Whether you’re watching movies, gaming, or multitasking, the large screen provides ample space for all your needs. Transitioning to connectivity, the LG Smart Monitor offers a range of options to connect all your devices seamlessly. With built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities, you can stream your favorite content effortlessly from your smartphone, tablet, or laptop. Moreover, the monitor’s smart features elevate your entertainment experience to the next level. With webOS, accessing your favorite streaming apps like Netflix, Disney+, and YouTube is just a click away. Say goodbye to external streaming devices and enjoy hassle-free entertainment. In terms of picture quality, the LG Smart Monitor doesn’t disappoint. With crisp Full HD resolution and vibrant colors, every scene comes to life with stunning clarity and detail. Whether you’re watching movies or browsing photos, the visuals are truly immersive. Furthermore, the monitor’s sleek design adds a touch of elegance to any space. Its slim bezels and minimalist stand complement any décor, making it a stylish addition to your home or office setup. In conclusion, the LG 31.5″ Smart Monitor is the ultimate entertainment hub you’ve been searching for. With its expansive display, smart features, and stunning picture quality, it redefines the way you experience entertainment. Upgrade your viewing experience today and immerse yourself in a world of endless entertainment possibilities. Specifications: Display : 31.5″ IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 Response Rate : 8ms TYP Speaker : 5W x2
View Sonic Monitor ViewSonic LCD Display XG2405 XG2405 24″ 24-inch 3-side Borderless Display 144Hz Refresh Rate 1ms (GtG) Response Time AMD FreeSync Specifications: View Sonic Monitor ViewSonic LCD Display XG2405 XG2405 24″ 24-inch 3-side Borderless Display 144Hz Refresh Rate 1ms (GtG) Response Time AMD FreeSync 1 Year Warranty
OEM-quality trackpad replacement (without flex cable) for MacBook Air 13.3″ M1 (Model A2337, EMC 3598)—available in Space Gray, Gold, and Silver finishes—engineered for precise Force Touch response, smooth multi-touch gestures, and perfect color-matched integration. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13.3-inch (2020, Model A2337, EMC 3598) with Apple M1 chip. Part Type: Trackpad only—does not include the flex cable, Taptic Engine, or mounting brackets. Intended for professional technicians who will reuse or transfer the original internal components. Color Options: Space Gray – matches Space Gray and Midnight finishes Gold – matches Gold MacBook Air Silver – matches Silver and Starlight finishes Each variant is finished to OEM specifications for seamless visual continuity with the lower case. Space Gray – matches Space Gray and Midnight finishes Gold – matches Gold MacBook Air Silver – matches Silver and Starlight finishes Each variant is finished to OEM specifications for seamless visual continuity with the lower case. Force Touch Support: Fully compatible with pressure-sensitive input and haptic feedback when used with the original Taptic Engine and logic board—ensuring full macOS gesture functionality (e.g., Force Click, Look Up, pressure-sensitive drawing). Precision Engineering: Features the same smooth glass surface, curvature, and micro-click mechanism as Apple’s original—delivering consistent tracking accuracy and tactile feel. Installation Requirements: Requires complete bottom case disassembly and careful transfer of the original flex cable and Taptic Engine. Adhesive must be applied precisely to maintain structural integrity and sensor alignment. Recommended for certified or experienced repair technicians only. Important: This is a bare trackpad assembly—not a plug-and-play module. Functionality depends on correct integration with original electronics.
LG 27 inch 240Hz Gaming Monitor 27GK750F-B is built for competitive gaming and fast-paced action. It features a 27-inch Full HD TN display with a very high refresh rate for smooth motion. Additionally, it supports NVIDIA G-Sync Compatible and AMD FreeSync. Therefore, it delivers low-latency performance and reduced screen tearing for esports gaming. The LG 27 inch 240Hz Gaming Monitor 27GK750F-B runs at 1920 × 1080 resolution with a 240Hz refresh rate and 2ms response time. Moreover, it includes a 400 nits brightness level and supports 16.7 million colors for clear visuals. It offers HDMI and DisplayPort inputs for flexible connectivity. In addition, the stand supports height, tilt, swivel, and pivot adjustments for ergonomic use. Furthermore, it includes gaming features like Black Stabilizer, Crosshair, and Dynamic Action Sync. As a result, it improves visibility and reaction speed in fast games. It also supports Motion Blur Reduction for sharper movement clarity during high FPS gameplay. Specifications: 27-inch Full HD (1920 × 1080) TN display 240Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth gameplay 2ms response time with Motion Blur Reduction NVIDIA G-Sync Compatible and AMD FreeSync support Adjustable stand with height, tilt, swivel, and pivot
Are you looking for a high-performance monitor to boost your productivity? The MSI Pro MP251P 25″ 100Hz Monitor is the perfect choice. This monitor offers stunning visuals and smooth performance for both work and entertainment. Firstly, let’s talk about the display quality. The MSI Pro MP251P features a 25-inch screen with a 100Hz refresh rate. This ensures crisp, clear images and reduces motion blur. Whether you’re working on detailed design projects or enjoying your favorite movies, the visual experience is exceptional. Moreover, the 100Hz refresh rate provides a smooth and fluid viewing experience. This is especially beneficial for gaming and video playback. You won’t miss any details with this monitor’s high refresh rate. In addition, the MSI Pro MP251P is designed with productivity in mind. Its wide screen provides ample space for multitasking. You can easily open multiple windows and work on various tasks simultaneously. This helps in improving your efficiency and workflow. Furthermore, this monitor is equipped with anti-flicker technology and a blue light filter. These features reduce eye strain, allowing you to work for longer periods without discomfort. It’s a great choice for those who spend long hours in front of the screen. Connectivity options are also plentiful with the MSI Pro MP251P . It includes multiple ports such as HDMI and DisplayPort, making it easy to connect to different devices. This versatility enhances your overall user experience. In conclusion, the MSI Pro MP251P 25″ 100Hz Monitor is an excellent investment for anyone seeking to improve their productivity and enjoy stunning visuals. Whether for work or entertainment, this monitor delivers on all fronts. Elevate your workspace with the MSI MP251P today! Specifications: Display : 24.5″ IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Rate : 1ms MRPT
HP 5 Pro 524pf Monitor Overview The HP 5 Pro 524pf is a 24-inch Full HD monitor designed for daily productivity. It delivers clear visuals and a clean modern design. As a result, it fits offices, students, and home workspaces. 24-Inch Full HD Display This monitor features a 24-inch Full HD resolution. Therefore, text appears sharp and easy to read. Moreover, images look clear and balanced. Because of this, it supports long working sessions without fatigue. In addition, wide viewing angles improve visibility. As a result, content stays clear from different positions. Smooth Performance for Daily Tasks The HP 5 Pro 524pf provides smooth visuals for everyday use. As a result, scrolling and browsing feel natural. Furthermore, the display maintains consistent brightness. This improves overall viewing comfort. Eye Comfort and Anti-Glare Screen This monitor includes eye comfort features. Therefore, it helps reduce eye strain during extended use. In addition, the anti-glare coating limits reflections. As a result, the screen stays clear in bright environments. Connectivity and Easy Setup The HP 5 Pro 524pf includes HDMI connectivity. As a result, it connects easily to laptops and desktops. Moreover, setup is quick and simple. Therefore, users can start working immediately. Sleek Design and Mounting Options The monitor features a slim and modern design. In addition, it supports VESA mounting. As a result, users can customize their workspace layout. Ideal for Work and Home Use This monitor focuses on clarity and reliability. Moreover, it suits office work, studying, and media viewing. In conclusion, the HP 5 Pro 524pf is a practical Full HD monitor for everyday use. Specifications: Display: 23.8-inch diagonal, IPS panel, 16:9 aspect ratio, 93 PPI, anti-glare. Performance: 100Hz refresh rate (50-100Hz range), 5ms GtG response time, 350 nits brightness. Connectivity: HDMI 1.4, DisplayPort 1.2, and a USB hub.
The ViewSonic 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor delivers an ultra-smooth gaming experience. With a 180Hz refresh rate, every motion looks fluid and lag-free. This makes it perfect for fast-paced games like shooters and racing titles. Featuring a 1ms response time, the monitor reduces motion blur and ghosting. You get sharper visuals and smoother gameplay, giving you a competitive edge. Say goodbye to input lag and enjoy instant reactions. The ViewSonic 27-inch Gaming Monitor offers Full HD resolution for crisp and detailed visuals. Whether you’re gaming, streaming, or working, you’ll enjoy clear images with vibrant colors. The IPS panel ensures wide viewing angles and accurate colors. With AMD FreeSync technology, screen tearing and stuttering are eliminated. The monitor syncs with your graphics card for seamless gameplay. This ensures a smoother and more immersive gaming experience, even in demanding scenes. This monitor is designed for comfort and versatility. The ergonomic stand allows you to adjust height, tilt, and swivel for the perfect viewing angle. You can also mount it on a wall for a clean setup. Multiple connectivity options make the ViewSonic 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor easy to use. It includes HDMI and DisplayPort, allowing you to connect to gaming consoles, PCs, and more. With a sleek, modern design, this monitor enhances any gaming setup. The narrow bezels create a seamless multi-monitor experience. Enjoy distraction-free gaming with an immersive display. Upgrade your gaming experience with the ViewSonic 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor. Enjoy smooth performance, fast response times, and stunning visuals. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 FHD Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms MPRT
The Samsung Crystal UHD U8000F 43″ 4K Tizen OS Smart TV UA43U8000FUXTW uses a 43-inch LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 resolution. It delivers standard 4K output for everyday viewing, streaming, and console use in smaller rooms. Samsung uses the Crystal Processor 4K for image processing and upscaling. As a result, lower-resolution content converts closer to 4K quality on the display. In addition, the TV supports HDR10 and HDR10+, which improve contrast between bright and dark areas for compatible content. The display runs at a 60 Hz refresh rate. Also, Motion Xcelerator reduces blur during fast motion scenes such as sports and action content. Samsung equips the TV with Tizen OS. Therefore, users access streaming apps, SmartThings integration, and smart features through a responsive interface. Connectivity includes HDMI ports, USB ports, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet LAN, and optical audio output. In addition, the TV supports ALLM for basic console gaming responsiveness. This model focuses on 4K resolution, standard HDR performance, and essential smart TV features without advanced gaming or local dimming technology. Specifications: 43-inch LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 4K UHD resolution Crystal Processor 4K with upscaling support HDR10 and HDR10+ compatibility 60 Hz refresh rate with Motion Xcelerator Tizen OS with HDMI, USB, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet connectivity
A1417 Battery Only for (Mid 2012 & Early 2013) A1398 MacBook Pro - Replacement Battery for A1398 MacBook Pro 15-inch Retina (Mid 2012, Early 2013 Version) - EMC 2512 or 2673 A1417 Battery Only for (Mid 2012 & Early 2013) A1398 MacBook Pro – Replacement Battery for A1398 MacBook Pro 15-inch Retina (Mid 2012, Early 2013 Version) – EMC 2512 or 2673 [11.26V/99Wh] A1417 A1398 Battery — Health:100%+, Voltage: 11.26V, Capacity: 99Wh(Please confirm the release year before purchase the battery) Suit for 15 inch A1398 MacBook Pro Battery Retina Mid 2012 Early 2013 (EMC 2512 or 2673) >[See more details on the Product Description] Brand new battery-> Directly warranty from Manufacturer, perform as good as the original battery. A1398 Macbook Pro 15 inch battery replacement come with adapted screwdriver. Multi-command chip control-> Contain with Durable A cells,Multi-command chip control makes the battery supply power stably.
The MSI G2412F 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor is built for smooth and immersive gaming. It offers fast performance, vibrant visuals, and a sleek design. With a 24-inch Full HD IPS display, this monitor delivers sharp and clear images. The IPS panel ensures accurate colors and wide viewing angles. This makes it perfect for both gaming and content creation. The 180Hz refresh rate provides ultra-smooth gameplay with reduced motion blur. Combined with a 1ms response time, it ensures quick reactions and minimal lag. This is ideal for fast-paced games like shooters and racing titles. Equipped with AMD FreeSync Premium technology, the monitor eliminates screen tearing and stuttering. It synchronizes the display’s refresh rate with the GPU for a seamless gaming experience. The MSI G2412F 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor features a frameless design for an immersive viewing experience. The slim bezels make it great for multi-monitor setups. The sleek and modern look enhances any gaming setup. With Anti-Flicker and Less Blue Light technology, this monitor reduces eye strain during long gaming sessions. You can play for hours without discomfort, ensuring a better gaming experience. Connectivity options include DisplayPort 1.2 and HDMI 1.4 for compatibility with PCs and gaming consoles. Switching between devices is simple, making it a versatile choice for gamers. The adjustable tilt stand allows for a comfortable viewing angle. It provides flexibility, ensuring the best position for extended gaming sessions. The MSI G2412F 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor is perfect for competitive gamers looking for speed, clarity, and smooth performance. Its high refresh rate, fast response time, and stunning visuals make it a great addition to any gaming setup. Specifications: Display : 24″ Rapid IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms
Genuine-spec Touch Bar assembly with integrated flex cable for 2020 MacBook Pro 13″ models (A2251, A2289, A2338)—restores full Touch ID and Touch Bar functionality with OEM-level fit and performance. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13″ (2020): A2251 (Intel Core i5/i7, two Thunderbolt ports) A2289 (Intel Core i5/i7, four Thunderbolt ports) A2338 (Apple M1 chip, two Thunderbolt ports) MacBook Pro 13″ (2020): A2251 (Intel Core i5/i7, two Thunderbolt ports) A2289 (Intel Core i5/i7, four Thunderbolt ports) A2338 (Apple M1 chip, two Thunderbolt ports) A2251 (Intel Core i5/i7, two Thunderbolt ports) A2289 (Intel Core i5/i7, four Thunderbolt ports) A2338 (Apple M1 chip, two Thunderbolt ports) Includes: Complete Touch Bar module with integrated flex cable, Touch ID sensor, and ambient light sensor—ready for direct connection to the logic board. Functionality: Fully restores dynamic Touch Bar controls, system functions, app shortcuts, and Touch ID (fingerprint authentication and power button). OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original design in responsiveness, finish, and sensor alignment—ensures seamless integration with macOS. Color Options: Available in Space Gray and Silver to match your MacBook’s top case (confirm your model’s color before ordering). Installation Note: Requires full top case disassembly and careful handling of adhesive and connectors. The flex cable routes under the speakers and connects near the logic board—precision is essential. Recommended for experienced technicians.
The Samsung Odyssey G3 32″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor delivers smooth gameplay with a high refresh rate. It ensures ultra-fast performance for competitive gaming. The 180Hz refresh rate reduces motion blur, making fast-paced action more fluid. Every frame appears crisp and clear, giving players an edge in fast-action games. With a 1ms response time, this gaming monitor eliminates lag and ghosting. It provides instant reactions, helping gamers stay ahead in intense battles. The quick response ensures accurate movements and smooth transitions between scenes. The Full HD 1920×1080 resolution offers sharp and detailed visuals. Every image appears clear, enhancing the gaming experience. The high contrast ratio improves depth and realism in darker scenes. Whether exploring dark landscapes or engaging in bright battlefields, the visuals remain immersive. The Samsung Odyssey G3 32″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor features AMD FreeSync Premium for tear-free gaming. It synchronizes the monitor’s refresh rate with the graphics card. This reduces screen tearing and stuttering, ensuring smooth gameplay. Even in demanding scenes, the visuals stay seamless. Designed with an ergonomic stand, this monitor offers height adjustment, tilt, and swivel options. Gamers can adjust the screen for maximum comfort during long gaming sessions. The slim bezel design creates a modern and immersive viewing experience. The monitor includes multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and DisplayPort. This ensures compatibility with gaming consoles, PCs, and other devices. The versatile connectivity makes it a great choice for any gaming setup. The Samsung Odyssey G3 32″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor is perfect for gamers seeking speed, clarity, and immersion. Its fast refresh rate, sharp visuals, and ergonomic design make it an excellent choice. Every game feels smoother, sharper, and more immersive. Specifications: Display : 32″ VA Resolution : FHD (1,920 x 1,080) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms
