The Horion Interactive Flat Panel 98″ EDLA delivers immersive collaboration and boardroom-grade display features. It features a 98″ 4K UHD (3840×2160) LED touchscreen with up to 50-point Ultra Precision IR touch. Moreover, Android 13 with Google EDLA support ensures seamless access to Google Meet, Drive, and Docs. Also, the 48 MP AI camera auto frames active speakers for effective video conferencing. In addition, a full 8-array omnidirectional microphone system captures voice clearly from up to 12 m. Besides that, built-in audio includes two 20 W speakers and a 20 W bass speaker for rich sound. Furthermore, the panel uses dual‑band Wi‑Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.3, and NFC for wireless versatility. Therefore, mirroring and file sharing is fast and simple vianative casting or Miracast. It also offers USB‑C (video, audio, charge, touch), HDMI in/out, DisplayPort, VGA, Ethernet, and USB ports. Also, an ultra-fast response time (8 ms) keeps touch and annotation smooth. Plus, brightness is around 380–450 cd/m² and viewing angles reach 178° horizontally and vertically. The CPU combines quad-core A73 + quad-core A53 with Mali GPU, backed by 8 GB RAM + 128 GB storage. Importantly, the panel includes wireless dongle and smart pen for multi-user collaboration. Also, EDLA certification enables Google ecosystem integration including calendar, voting, and whiteboard apps. Moreover, touch latency below 30 ms ensures writing feels natural on-screen. For content sharing, the system supports built‑in voting, timers, and dual-screen mirroring control. Then, remote support and firmware updates keep the board secure and up to date. As a result, classrooms, boardrooms, and hybrid teams benefit from dynamic collaboration. In conclusion, the Horion 98″ EDLA provides advanced interactivity, strong WLAN, high-quality AV, and enterprise-level smart features. Finally, it is ideal for large-scale meetings, teaching, or creative teamwork. Specifications: Display : 98″ Resolution : 4K UHD 2160p Refresh Rate : 60Hz Ram : 8GB Storage : 128GB OS : Android 13.0
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 15″ (Model A1706 – 2017 and A1989 – 2018/2019)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1706 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,3) MacBook Pro 15″ (2018–2019) – Model A1989 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro15,2) ✅ Note: Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable across both A1706 and A1989 15″ models—making this part interchangeable between them. MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1706 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,3) MacBook Pro 15″ (2018–2019) – Model A1989 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro15,2) ✅ Note: Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable across both A1706 and A1989 15″ models—making this part interchangeable between them. ✅ Note: Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable across both A1706 and A1989 15″ models—making this part interchangeable between them. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable connecting the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original in: Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
The Lenovo G34W-30 34″ Monitor delivers immersive visuals and smooth performance for gaming, streaming, and multimedia.It features a 34-inch WQHD curved display that shows sharp details and vibrant colors. Moreover, its high refresh rate ensures fluid motion during fast-paced games. This monitor uses a VA panel for strong contrast and wide viewing angles. Additionally, the fast response time reduces blur and ghosting for competitive gaming. The curved design and anti-glare screen enhance immersion and reduce reflections in bright environments. HDMI and DisplayPort inputs allow easy connection to PCs, laptops, and gaming consoles. Furthermore, tilt adjustment lets you find a comfortable viewing angle during long sessions. Low blue light and flicker-free technologies help reduce eye strain over extended use. This display is ideal for gamers, streamers, and home users. Therefore, it supports competitive gaming, media streaming, and productivity tasks. Finally, it combines immersive visuals, fast performance, and comfort features for daily use. Specifications: Screen Size: 34″ WQHD curved VA panel Resolution: 3440 × 1440 Refresh Rate: High for smooth motion Ports: HDMI + DisplayPort Features: Anti-glare, low blue light, flicker-free eye care
The Samsung Odyssey G30D 27″ FHD 180Hz Gaming Monitor delivers smooth, fast visuals for games and everyday use. Its Full HD (1920×1080) resolution shows clear detail in games, videos, and work. The 27-inch screen gives you a large viewing area for wide action and immersive gameplay. This helps you see more and stay focused. Moreover, the Samsung Odyssey G30D 27″ FHD 180Hz Gaming Monitor features a high 180 Hz refresh rate. This high refresh rate makes motion fluid and clean on screen. Fast games and action scenes appear more detailed and responsive. In addition, the monitor offers a rapid 1 ms (MPRT) response time. This helps reduce ghosting and keeps fast visual shifts clear. Controls and movement feel precise and snappy. This enhances gameplay performance in fast shooters or racing games. Furthermore, the Samsung Odyssey G30D 27″ FHD 180Hz Gaming Monitor uses a VA panel with strong contrast (3000:1) and decent brightness (250 cd/m²). This delivers deeper blacks and vivid colors, improving visual quality for games and movies. It also covers around 95% sRGB for solid color representation. Also, the monitor supports adaptive sync with AMD FreeSync to reduce screen tearing and stutter when paired with compatible graphics cards. A slim 3-sided borderless design gives a clean modern look, and the ergonomic stand allows height, tilt, and swivel adjustments for comfortable use. Overall, the Samsung Odyssey G30D 27″ FHD 180Hz Gaming Monitor offers strong value by combining speed, clarity, and comfort. It suits gamers and everyday users who want smooth gameplay, responsive controls, and a clear large display. It is a solid choice for fast-paced games, casual gaming, and general computer use. Specifications: Display : 27″ VA Resolution : FHD (1920 x 1080) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Time : 1ms
• Desk Stand LED / LCD / Plasma fits most 17″ to 30″ displays • Articulating stand with Rotation 360°, Swivel ±90° and Tilt angle +85° to 30° • Upright lift distance 10 ” (260mm) • Maximum extension 21 ” (535mm) • Supports load from 2 to 9 kg • Mounting VESA compliance 75×75, 100×100 mm 1 Year Warranty manufacturer link
WiWU WI‑C052 Converter – Compact aluminum adapter enables OTG and fast PD-style charging (≈27 W) with USB‑C/Lightning on USB‑A ports.Supports high-speed 10 Gbps data transfer, is plug‑and‑play, and works across phones, tablets, and laptops. Functionality: OTG-capable USB-A to USB-C (A→C) Data Transfer: Supports USB 3.2 (up to 10 Gbps) and backward compatible with USB 3.0/2.0 Fast Charging: Supports PD profile fast charging (up to ~27W Apple PD equivalent) without triggering charge pop-ups Build: Durable aluminum-alloy shell with silicone lanyard design for portability and heat dissipation Compatibility: Works with smartphones, tablets, laptops—enabling USB-A peripherals, USB-C or Lightning cables Plug & Play: No drivers required; reversible connector design Portability: Lightweight, compact—easy to carry
WiWU Waterproof Lycra Cosmo Laptop Slim Bag Laptop Handbag with Strap for Men and Women
90W Adapter Laptop Charger for Toshiba Satellite L305 L305D L455 L505 L505D L635 L645 L655 L655D L745 L755 L775 L855 L875 A105 A135 C655 C675 C850 C855; PA3714U-1ACA PA5035U-1ACA Power Cord
The MSI G244F 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor is designed for smooth, fast-paced gaming. With a 180Hz refresh rate, it delivers ultra-smooth visuals for an immersive experience. Say goodbye to screen tearing and lag during intense gameplay. This 24-inch gaming monitor features an IPS panel for vibrant colors and wide viewing angles. Whether you’re gaming or streaming, the visuals are sharp and detailed. The Full HD resolution ensures crisp images, making every detail stand out. The MSI G244F supports a 1ms response time for quick reactions. This reduces motion blur, giving you a competitive edge in fast-action games. It’s perfect for FPS, racing, and esports titles where speed matters. Setting up the monitor is simple with its versatile connectivity options. It includes HDMI and DisplayPort inputs, making it compatible with PCs, consoles, and laptops. The adjustable stand allows you to tilt the screen for the best viewing angle. Additionally, the MSI G244F 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor features anti-flicker and blue light reduction technologies. These reduce eye strain, so you can play longer without discomfort. It’s designed to keep you comfortable during long gaming sessions. With its sleek, modern design, this monitor looks great in any gaming setup. The slim bezels offer a more immersive viewing experience, especially in multi-monitor setups. Upgrade your gaming experience with the MSI G244F 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor and enjoy fluid, responsive gameplay. Specifications: Display : 23.8” Rapid IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms
The BenQ Zowie 24″ 144Hz Gaming Monitor is designed for competitive gamers seeking smooth and responsive gameplay. With a 144Hz refresh rate, it reduces motion blur and ensures fluid visuals, giving players a competitive edge. As a result, fast-paced games feel more precise and immersive. Equipped with an optimized response time, this monitor minimizes input lag, allowing accurate control for first-person shooters, MOBAs, and action games. In addition, its 24-inch panel delivers vivid colors and sharp details, enhancing both gaming and multimedia experiences. The ergonomic design includes height, tilt, and swivel adjustments, providing comfortable viewing during long sessions. Furthermore, the monitor features low blue light and flicker-free technology, reducing eye strain over extended playtime. Connectivity is versatile with DisplayPort and HDMI options, making it compatible with PCs and consoles alike. Moreover, the monitor’s minimalist design complements any gaming setup without distractions. Therefore, it suits both professional eSports players and casual gamers who demand performance and reliability. Overall, the BenQ Zowie 24″ 144Hz Gaming Monitor balances speed, visual clarity, and ergonomic comfort, making it a top choice for competitive and everyday gaming. Specifications: Display : 24″ Resolution : FHD Refresh Rate : 144Hz
REMAX RB-950HB Binzchi Series ANC Bluetooth Wireless Headphone – Black Description Advanced Active Noise Cancellation (ANC). 8.0 CVC technology for enhanced audio clarity. Patented ergonomic design. Premium ADi noise reduction chip. Large 40mm diaphragm for rich audio. 6-microphone array for crystal-clear calls. Smart infrared wear detection. Specification Color: Black, Blue, White Rated Power: 10mW Driver Unit: 40mm Driver Impedance: 32 ohm Frequency Response: 20Hz~ 20kHz Wireless Connectivity: Bluetooth® 5.3 Bluetooth Range: 10M Compatible with: iOS / Android Integrated Controls: Volume Up/Down, Play/Pause Microphone: Yes Battery Capacity: 600mAh Playing Time: 30 hrs Charging Time: 2-2.5 hrs Standby time: 40 hrs
The Lenovo G34w-10 34″ Monitor delivers immersive and smooth visuals for gaming and multimedia.It features a 34-inch WQHD curved display that provides crisp details and vibrant colors. Moreover, its high refresh rate ensures fluid motion in fast-paced games and videos. This monitor uses a VA panel for strong contrast and wide viewing angles. Additionally, the fast response time helps reduce blur and ghosting during competitive gaming. The curved design and anti-glare screen enhance immersion and minimize reflections in bright environments. HDMI and DisplayPort inputs allow easy connection to PCs, laptops, and gaming consoles. Furthermore, tilt adjustment helps you find a comfortable viewing angle during long sessions. Low blue light and flicker-free technologies reduce eye strain over extended use. This display is ideal for gamers, streamers, and home users alike. Therefore, it supports competitive gaming, media streaming, and everyday computing. Finally, it combines immersive visuals, fast performance, and comfort features for daily use. Specifications: Screen Size: 34″ WQHD curved VA panel Resolution: 3440 × 1440 Refresh Rate: High for smooth motion Ports: HDMI + DisplayPort Features: Anti-glare, low blue light, flicker-free eye care
The MSI MAG274CXF 27″ 280 Hz Gaming Monitor delivers ultra‑smooth visuals for fast‑paced games.It features a curved 1500R screen that pulls you into action.Moreover, the rapid VA panel supports a 280 Hz refresh rate for fluid motion. This monitor has a 27‑inch Full HD (1920×1080) display with crisp detail.Additionally, it provides a fast 0.5 ms response time to reduce blur and ghosting.AMD FreeSync Premium technology helps prevent screen tearing for smoother gameplay. The MSI MAG274CXF also includes HDR Ready support to enhance color and brightness.Furthermore, the anti‑glare surface helps reduce reflections in bright rooms.The wide 178° viewing angles make content look great from many positions. This gaming monitor offers multiple ports for easy connections.There are two HDMI 2.0b ports and one DisplayPort 1.2a for multiple devices.It also features a headphone‑out port for quick audio access. The MSI MAG274CXF fits many setups with tilt adjustment and VESA mount support.Therefore, it works for desks, battlestations, and wall mounts.Finally, this monitor combines speed, comfort, and quality for gamers and media lovers alike Specifications: 27″ Full HD (1920×1080) curved screen (1500R) 280 Hz refresh rate and 0.5 ms response time AMD FreeSync Premium support 2× HDMI 2.0b + 1× DisplayPort 1.2a ports HDR Ready with anti‑glare coating Height Adjustable Contrast Ratio:4000:1 2 HDMI| 1 Display port| 1 Audio Out
Acer KA222Qbi The Acer KA222Qbi entry-level series provide a superb user experience and don’t compromise . on quality. With a choice of display size and a ZeroFrame. design it is ideal for use in homes and offices. Whether it’s running productivity apps or playing games this monitor has it all. Viewable Screen Size Acer KA222Qbi 54.6 cm (21.5″) Aspect Ratio 16:9 Response Time 1 ms VRB Backlight Technology LED Horizontal Viewing Angle 178° Vertical Viewing Angle 178° Panel Technology In-plane Switching (IPS) Technology Frequency (Horizontal/Vertical) 30KHz-85KHz/48Hz-75Hz Pixel Pitch 0.25 mm Tilt Angle -5° to 15° Maximum Adjustable Height No Video Maximum Resolution 1920 x 1080 Native Contrast Ratio 1,000:1 Dynamic Contrast Ratio 100,000,000:1 Colour Supported 16.7 Million Colours Colour Depth 8-bit Color Gamut 72% NTSC Dynamic Contrast Ratio 100,000,000:1 Brightness 250 cd/m² Tearing Prevention Technology AMD FreeSync™ (HDMI VRR) Interfaces/Ports Acer KA222Qbi VGA Yes HDMI Yes Power Description Standby Power Consumption (Energy Star) 270 mW Off-Mode Power Consumption (Energy Star) 210 mW Operating Power Consumption (Energy Star) 15.50 W Miscellaneous Environmental Certification MPR II Package Contents 1 x KA222Q Widescreen LCD Monitor 1 x Power Cord(EURO/UK) 1 x VGA Cable Physical Characteristics Colour Black VESA Mount Compatible Yes VESA Mount Standard 100 x 100 Height 295 mm Width 490 mm Depth 65 mm Weight (Approximate) 3.09 kg Weight with Stand (Approximate) 3.44 kg Specifications: Specifications 21.5″ ZeroFrame FreeSync 1ms, IPS 1 year warranty
product name : MSI G2712 27″ Gaming monitor IPS Panel – Optimize screen colors and brightness to enhance your viewing experience. 170Hz Refresh Rate – Respond faster with smoother frames. 1ms Response Time – Eliminate screen tearing and choppy frame rates. Wide Color Gamut – Game colors and details will look more realistic and refined. Night Vision – Smart black tuner to brighten your day by bringing out the fine details in dark areas. Frameless design – Enjoy the ultimate gaming experience with super narrow bezels. Anti-Flicker and Less Blue Light – Game even longer and prevent eye strain and fatigue. 178° Wide Viewing Angle – Colors and details will stay sharp at more angles with a 178° wide viewing angle. Visualize your victory with the MSI G2712 Esports gaming monitor. Equipped with a 1920×1080, 170hz Refresh rate, 1ms response time IPS panel, the G2712 will give you the competitive edge you need to take down your opponents. Built with AMD FreeSync Premium technology, the G2712 can match the display’s refresh rate with your GPU for ultra-smooth gameplay. Make sure you can hit your mark with all the latest technologies built-in the MSI Esports Gaming monitors for competitive play. IPS grade panel that produces no image distortion and minimum color shifts when viewed from different angles. Additionally, the IPS grade panel will offer clear images and instantly optimize screen color and brightness to ensure that you enjoy every scene at its best. Equipped with a 170hz refresh rate and 1ms response time IPS panel which has the benefit in fast moving game genres such as first person shooters , fighters, racing sims, real-time strategy, and sports. These type of games require fast and precise movements, which an refresh rate and fast response time monitor will put you ahead of your competition. The MSI Esports Gaming Monitor has more gamut coverage compared to general monitors. Gameplay colors and details will look more realistic and refined, to push immersion to its limits Whether your entire screen is dark, or just a few portions have heavy shadows. Let the world’s first smart black tuner brighten your day by bringing out the fine details in dark areas. With a super narrow bezel, enjoy the best immersion possible in the latest games with a multi-monitor 180 degree setup. Enjoy better continuity between screens while playing games, working, or general computing. Specifications: 27″ (69cm) 597.888(H)x336.312(V) Flat IPS 1920 x 1080 (FHD) 0.3114(H)x0.3114(V) 16:9 250 1year warranty manufacturer link
The Gigabyte 25″ 200Hz GS25F2 Gaming Monitor is built for gamers who want smooth and fast gameplay. It features a 25-inch display with Full HD resolution for clear and detailed visuals. This monitor gives you sharp images with excellent color quality. With its ultra-fast 200Hz refresh rate, the Gigabyte 25″ 200Hz GS25F2 Gaming Monitor reduces motion blur and screen tearing. Gamers will enjoy smooth and responsive action in every game they play. It also features a 1ms response time, which helps reduce lag and ghosting during fast movements. As a result, every action appears more accurate and real-time. The Gigabyte 25″ 200Hz GS25F2 Gaming Monitor supports AMD FreeSync for tear-free visuals. This ensures that the screen refresh rate matches the graphics card’s performance. Moreover, the monitor has built-in gaming features like crosshairs and timers to improve your gaming experience. These tools give players an edge during competitive gameplay. The sleek and modern design of this gaming monitor fits perfectly in any gaming setup. It includes a thin bezel for a more immersive viewing experience. Additionally, it has multiple input ports like HDMI and DisplayPort for easy connection to your devices. You can connect it to your PC, console, or laptop quickly. The Gigabyte 25″ 200Hz GS25F2 Gaming Monitor is also designed for long use. It includes low blue light and flicker-free technology to reduce eye strain. In conclusion, this gaming monitor is ideal for gamers who want speed, clarity, and comfort. It’s a great upgrade for serious and casual gamers alike. Specifications: Display : 24.5″ SS IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080(FHD) Refresh Rate : 200 Hz Response Rate : 1ms (GTG) Speaker : 2x 2W
The HP 532FS 31.5″ Series 5 FHD 100Hz Monitor delivers a large and bright display suited for work, media, and daily tasks. Its Full HD resolution shows clear images across videos, documents, and web pages. The 31.5-inch screen offers wide viewing space for multitasking. This extra room helps you manage many windows at once with ease. Moreover, the HP 532FS 31.5″ Series 5 FHD 100Hz Monitor features a 100 Hz refresh rate. This higher refresh rate makes motion smoother and reduces blur during scrolling, video playback, and casual gaming. It gives a more comfortable viewing experience compared to standard displays. This smoother performance helps reduce strain during long sessions. In addition, the monitor uses a VA panel with deep contrast levels. This delivers strong blacks and bright highlights for movies and content. The wide color coverage helps images look natural and vibrant. This improves both work visuals and media quality. Furthermore, the HP 532FS 31.5″ Series 5 FHD 100Hz Monitor includes several eye-care features. The anti-glare coating helps reduce reflections in bright rooms. The low blue light mode helps minimize eye strain during long use. These features make the monitor suitable for long hours of work or entertainment. The tilt-adjustable stand allows you to find a comfortable viewing angle. Also, the design of the monitor is modern and clean. The slim bezels create a sleek look that fits any workspace. It supports simple connectivity through HDMI and VGA ports. This makes it easy to connect laptops, PCs, or media devices. Overall, the HP 532FS 31.5″ Series 5 FHD 100Hz Monitor offers a balance of screen size, smooth performance, and comfort. Its large display and enhanced refresh rate support productivity, entertainment, and casual gaming. It is ideal for users who want a spacious screen with strong everyday performance. Specifications: Display : 31.5″ VA Resolution : FHD (1920 x 1080) Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Time : 7ms
The Samsung 75″ QLED 4K Smart TV QA75Q7FAAUXTW delivers a premium viewing experience with advanced QLED display technology. It produces bright, sharp, and colorful images, so movies, sports, and games look detailed and immersive on the large 75-inch screen. QLED technology uses Quantum Dot enhancement to improve brightness and color accuracy. As a result, visuals appear more vivid and balanced across both dark and bright scenes. This helps maintain consistent picture quality in different lighting conditions and content types. Samsung Vision AI enhances picture and sound in real time. It analyzes each scene and automatically adjusts brightness, sharpness, and color for optimal performance. Therefore, the TV consistently delivers improved visuals without manual tuning. In addition, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution content closer to 4K quality for better clarity and detail. HDR support expands contrast and color depth, making visuals more dynamic and lifelike. Fast motion handling also improves clarity, which enhances sports and action content by reducing blur and improving smoothness. The Smart TV platform provides easy access to streaming apps, gaming features, and smart home controls. It runs smoothly and allows quick switching between applications. In addition, the slim design with thin bezels gives the Samsung 75 QLED 4K Smart TV QA75Q7FAAUXTW a modern and premium appearance suitable for large living spaces. Overall, this Samsung QLED TV combines strong brightness performance, AI optimization, and smart connectivity for an immersive home entertainment experience. Specifications: QLED technology delivers bright and vivid picture quality 75-inch 4K display provides immersive viewing experience Vision AI optimizes picture and sound automatically in real time HDR improves contrast, brightness, and color depth Smart TV platform supports apps, streaming, and smart features
Features Stylish and compact Bluetooth speaker, easy to carry. Supports wireless connectivity via Bluetooth. True Wireless Stereo (TWS): Connect two speakers simultaneously. Durable ABS plastic material with a fabric-covered front panel. Built-in microphone for hands-free calls. LED indicator to display working status. Water-resistant with an IPX7 rating. Continuous playback for 8-12 hours (depending on volume). 5-watt speaker delivering Hi-Fi audio quality. On-speaker controls for music playback and volume adjustment. Built-in battery with Type-C charging port for easy recharging. Technical Specifications Bluetooth Version: V5.4 Transmission Distance: 10 meters Rated Power: 5W Driver Unit: 40mm Input: DC5V Battery Capacity: 1200mAh Charging Time: 2 hours Playback Time: 8-12 hours (depending on volume)
