SanDisk Ultra Dual Drive Luxe – SDDDC4 – Premium 2-in-1 all-metal flash drive featuring both USB Type-C and Type-A connectors. Effortlessly move files between your USB Type-C smartphone, tablets, and Macs, and USB Type-A computers with high-speed USB 3.1 Gen 1 performance. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: SanDisk Ultra Dual Drive Luxe USB Type-C (SDDDC4) Interface: USB 3.1 Gen 1 (Dual connectors: USB Type-C and USB Type-A) Read Speed: Up to 150MB/s Capacity Options: 128GB Material: Elegant and durable all-metal swivel casing Design: 2-in-1 swivel design to protect connectors and includes a keyring hole for portability Security/Software: SanDisk Memory Zone app for automatic photo backup (available on Google Play) Compatibility: Windows, macOS, and USB Type-C enabled smartphones/tablets Dimensions: Approx. 44.41 x 12.10 x 8.60 mm Weight: Approx. 17.2 grams
GAMDIAS Hermes E3 RGB Mechanical Gaming Keyboard Blue Switch with 19 Built-in Lighting Effects Certified Optical Switches and N-Key Rollover & Anti-Ghosting Functionality (Hermes E3 Black) About this item Extreme Gaming RGB Lighting Modes: This wired keyboard has 19 Build-in RGB backlight modes powered by 16.8 million RGB backlighting for gamers and provide comfortable ambient light for typing. It comes with the adjustable brightness and WASD and Arrow Keys Exchange 8 Additional Multimedia Keys. Compact 60 Percent Design for Mobility: The 60% gaming keyboard is a compact 61-key elegant design for both gaming and office typing for computers, PC and desktops. Blue Switches & Full Anti-ghosting: The classic blue switches provide tactile and audible feedback, deliver accurate and responsive key commands. All keys are fully conflict-free, the perfect choice for intense gameplay and fast typing. All key can be reassigned and macros can be created for effortless operation. Ergonomic & Portable design: The 61 key compact keyboard is not only easy to operate and store, but it also boasts its solid front plate and comes in Classic Black or White touch-up to fit flawlessly into all battle stations. Superior Control: Gain complete control using the responsive mechanical switches with a built-in vertical LED perception sensor and anti-ghosting with N-Key rollover.
Genuine-spec battery flex cable for MacBook Pro models A2159 (16", 2019), A1708 (13", 2016–2017), and A2338 (13", 2020 M1)—restores critical communication between the battery and logic board for proper power-on, charging, and macOS battery status. Genuine-spec battery flex cable for MacBook Pro models A2159 (16″, 2019), A1708 (13″, 2016–2017), and A2338 (13″, 2020 M1)—restores critical communication between the battery and logic board for proper power-on, charging, and macOS battery status. Carries SMBus (System Management Bus) signals from the battery to the logic board Enables: Accurate battery percentage and health reporting in macOS Proper charging control (start/stop, thermal throttling) Power-on capability (MacBooks will not boot without this connection) Prevention of “Battery Not Charging” or “Service Battery” errors Accurate battery percentage and health reporting in macOS Proper charging control (start/stop, thermal throttling) Power-on capability (MacBooks will not boot without this connection) Prevention of “Battery Not Charging” or “Service Battery” errors MacBook won’t turn on (even with a good battery) Battery shows “–%”, 0%, or “Not Charging” Random shutdowns under load macOS displays “No Battery Available” Logic board powers fans or lights but no display output Battery flex cable only (with OEM-style connector and strain relief) ❌ Does not include: battery, logic board, or trackpad Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection Connects via a ZIF or press-fit socket on the logic board Must be routed precisely to avoid tension or micro-tears Highly recommended for experienced or certified technicians—improper installation can cause permanent power or battery communication failure
Verbatim Vi3000 512 GB NVMe SSD — high-speed PCIe 4.0 storage for desktops & laptops.• Read up to 5,000 MB/s • Write up to 3,200 MB/s • Compact M.2 2280 form factorInterface: PCIe Gen 4 × 4 NVMe 1.4 | Warranty: 3 Years | SKU: Vi3000-512G 🟣 Full Details : The Verbatim Vi3000 512 GB PCIe NVMe M.2 SSD delivers blazing-fast performance for everyday computing, gaming, and creative work. Using the latest PCIe Gen 4 × 4 NVMe 1.4 interface, it achieves read speeds up to 5,000 MB/s and write speeds up to 3,200 MB/s, making it a great upgrade for faster boot times and quicker app loading. PCIe Gen 4 × 4 NVMe 1.4 interface for ultra-fast transfer speeds Up to 5,000 MB/s read and 3,200 MB/s write performance Compact M.2 2280 design for desktops & laptops Low power consumption and quiet operation 3-year limited warranty with Verbatim reliability Works with most modern desktops and laptops that support M.2 NVMe (PCIe) drives. Fully backward compatible with PCIe 3.0 systems (at lower speeds). Verbatim Vi3000 512 GB M.2 NVMe SSD Quick installation & warranty guide
The MagSafe 3 Charging Cable delivers fast, secure, and convenient magnetic charging for compatible MacBook Pro and MacBook Air models—designed by Apple for effortless connection and optimal power delivery. Magnetic, Snap-On Design: Connects effortlessly with a strong magnet and safely detaches if tugged—helping prevent your MacBook from falling if someone trips over the cable. Compatible With: MacBook Pro (14-inch and 16-inch, 2021 and later) and MacBook Air (2022 and later models with MagSafe 3 port). Fast Charging Support: Works with compatible Apple USB-C power adapters (e.g., 67W, 96W) to enable fast charging on supported MacBooks. Reversible Connector: Plug it in either way—no need to check orientation. LED Charging Indicator: Built-in light shows charging status (amber = charging, green = fully charged). Durable Braided Cable: Reinforced for everyday use while maintaining flexibility and a premium feel. Apple-Engineered Precision: Designed to seamlessly integrate with your MacBook for reliable, efficient power delivery and optimal thermal performance. Note: Power adapter sold separately—this listing includes only the MagSafe 3 charging cabl
HomBreez 10″ Desk Air Circulator Fan with Remote, 90° +90° Oscillating Table Fan, Quiet Portable Battery Powered Fan for Bedroom, Home, Office, 12 Speeds, 12H Timer About this item Powerful Air Circulation – This air circulation fan provides cool air throughout your entire room, ensuring every corner enjoys refreshing airflow and enhancing your home comfort. Long-lasting Rechargeable Battery – The oscillating fan features a built-in high-capacity battery, lasting up to 12 hours on the minimum wind speed and 3 hours on the maximum wind speed, allowing you to enjoy extended cooling without frequent recharging. Ultra-Quiet Operation – This desk fan utilizes advanced noise reduction technology, operating at less than 20 dB at the minimum wind speed and below 48 dB at the maximum wind speed, ensuring a peaceful environment for rest and work. Full Range Oscillation – Capable of 90° left and right, and 90° up and down oscillation, it evenly distributes cool air throughout the room, covering a wider area. Smart Remote Control – The included remote allows you to effortlessly adjust 12-speed settings and set a timer for up to 12 hours, giving you convenient control without needing to get up.
Apple USB-C to Lightning Cable (1m) - With Apple Warranty Apple USB-C to Lightning Cable (1m) – With Apple Warranty Connect your iPhone, iPad or iPod with Lightning connector to your USB-C– or Thunderbolt 3 (USB-C)–enabled Mac for syncing and charging, or to your USB-C–enabled iPad for charging. You can also use this cable with your Apple 18W, 20W, 29W, 30W, 61W, 87W or 96W USB‑C Power Adapter to charge your iOS device and even take advantage of the fast-charging feature on selected iPhone and iPad models.
WiWU Vivid Laptop Bag – Durable waterproof case with faux-fur lining and two compartments, available in both 14″ and 15.6″ sizes.Stylish, lightweight, and well-padded—perfect for daily professional or student use. Model: WiWU Vivid Laptop Handbag Material: Water-resistant polyester exterior, soft faux-fur lining interior Sizes: 14″ version: fits up to 14-inch laptops 15.6″ version: fits standard 15.6-inch laptops Sizes: 14″ version: fits up to 14-inch laptops 15.6″ version: fits standard 15.6-inch laptops Protection: Shock-resistant padded compartment, anti-scratch lining Storage: Main laptop compartment Zippered front pocket for charger, cables, mouse, or tablet Storage: Main laptop compartment Zippered front pocket for charger, cables, mouse, or tablet Carrying Options: Comfortable padded handles + optional adjustable shoulder strap Design: Lightweight and slim profile with minimalist look; available in multiple colors Weight: Approx. 365 g (14″), approx. 420 g (15.6″) Use Case: Designed for work, school, commuting, or travel
WIWU Osun PU Leather Backpack – Stylish and compact bag crafted from water-resistant PU leather; fits 15.6″ laptops yet weighs only ~387 g.Offers organized storage, durable build, and comfy straps—perfect for daily commutes, work, or travel. Model: WIWU Osun PU Leather Notebook Backpack Material: Water-resistant 1680D polyester exterior with upscale PU leather finish Laptop Compartment: Padded sleeve fits up to 15.6″ laptops, shock-resistant protection Design: Compact “mini” size (26.5 × 21 × 6 cm), yet offers large internal capacity Pockets: Front zip pocket for phone and accessories; interior organization for tech and essentials Comfort: Adjustable padded shoulder straps, soft and skin-friendly inner lining Weight: Approximately 387 g (including packing) Extras: Sleek metal WIWU logo; suitable for travel, business, daily commuting
Used, original 35 W USB-C charger for Mac — reliable Apple power adapter (dual USB-C) for charging your Mac and other devices. This is an authentic Apple 35 W USB-C power adapter (dual-port) — used but tested. It’s built to charge MacBooks, iPhones, iPads, and other USB-C devices. Though lower wattage than larger Mac adapters, it works well for light use or supplemental charging. Features & Behavior Dual USB-C ports: can charge two devices simultaneously Intelligent power distribution: if both ports are used, the output splits evenly (~17.5 W each) USB Power Delivery support across standard profiles (5V, 9V, 15V, 20V) Accepts input 100-240V AC, so usable worldwide (with correct plug) Compact form factor in one variant, or standard “duckhead” plug style in another Specifications Strengths & Limitations Pros Authentic Apple unit — safer and more reliable than generic chargers Dual ports give flexibility — charge phone + Mac concurrently Portable and suitable for travel (universal voltage) Cons 35 W is low for MacBook Pro under load — might not maintain charging during heavy use When both ports used, power is halved (~17.5 W each) Used condition may include wear, scuffs, or reduced efficiency
256GB SSD Apple Macbook Pro Air 2013 2014 2015 A1502 A1398 A1466 A1465 | Samsung MZ-JPU512T/A06 | 655-1805D ORIGINAL APPLE PART (Apple sources their SSD’s for MacBooks from Samsung) A1502 – A1398 – A1465 – A1466 100% TESTED WORKING Please check compatibility below before you make your purchase: COMPATIBILITY: MacBook Pro Retina Late 2013 – Mid-2015 MacBookPro11,1 (A1502) – ME864LL/A, ME866LL/A, ME867LL/A, MGX72LL/A, MGX92LL/A, & MGXD2LL/A MacBookPro11,2 (A1398) – ME293LL/A & MGXA2LL/A MacBookPro11,3 (A1398) – ME294LL/A, ME874LL/A, MGXC2LL/A, & MGXG2LL/A MacBookPro11,4 (A1398) – MJLQ2LL/A MacBookPro11,5 (A1398) – MJLT2LL/A & MJLU2LL/A MacBookPro12,1 (A1502) – MF839LL/A, MF841LL/A, & MF843LL/A MacBook Air Mid-2013 – Late 2015 MacBookAir6,1 (A1465) – MD711LL/A, MD760LL/A, MD711LL/B, & MF067LL/A MacBookAir6,2 (A1466) – MD760LL/A, MD760LL/B, & MF068LL/A MacBookAir7,1 (A1465) – MJMVM2LL/A MacBookAir7,2 (A1466) – MJVE2LL/A Model Identifier: Samsung Manufacturer Part# MZ-JPU512T/A06
The Royal Kludge RK61 is an ultra-compact 60% mechanical gaming keyboard featuring brilliant RGB backlighting and smooth, linear RK Red switches. Equipped with versatile triple-mode connectivity (Bluetooth, 2.4GHz wireless, and USB-C wired), it offers maximum flexibility and a clean, cable-free desktop layout optimized for both competitive gaming and office productivity. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: Royal Kludge RK61 (61 Keys) — Black Edition Interface / Connection: Triple Mode Connection (3C): Wireless 2.4GHz (via included USB dongle) Bluetooth 5.1 (Pairs with up to 3 devices simultaneously) Wired USB Type-C (Detachable cable included) Interface / Connection: Triple Mode Connection (3C): Wireless 2.4GHz (via included USB dongle) Bluetooth 5.1 (Pairs with up to 3 devices simultaneously) Wired USB Type-C (Detachable cable included) Switch Type: RK Red Mechanical Switches (Linear feel, smooth and quiet keystrokes, ideal for fast-paced gaming and quiet office typing) Hot-Swappable PCB: Yes (Supports easy replacement of 3-pin or 5-pin switches without soldering) Layout: Compact 60% Minimalism Layout, 61 Keys (US QWERTY / Arabic-English dual print variants supported) Backlighting: Full dynamic RGB Backlight with 18 customizable lighting modes, 8 monochrome modes, and adjustable brightness/speed Material & Build: Durable ABS polymer housing with high-quality ergonomically curved keycaps to reduce hand fatigue Design & Form Factor: Compact, space-saving design with a built-in 8° ergonomic typing angle for optimal comfort Battery Capacity: 1450mAh rechargeable battery built-in (Up to 13 hours of continuous use with backlighting active, high standby efficiency) Compatibility: Windows, macOS, Android, iOS, Linux, and major gaming consoles Dimensions: Approx. 289 x 103 x 39 mm (11.4 x 4 x 1.6 inches) Weight: Approx. 0.50 kg (1.1 lbs)
The Mortal T1 Mini is an ultra-compact, budget-friendly Android TV box designed to turn any standard HDMI television into a smart entertainment platform. It features 4K hardware decoding, dual-band Wi-Fi, and a voice-controlled remote, providing a smooth and responsive experience for local IPTV, YouTube, and mainstream streaming applications. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: Mortal T1 Mini 4K Smart Media Player Interface / Connection: Wi-Fi: Dual-Band (2.4GHz / 5GHz) 802.11n Bluetooth: BT 5.0 (Supports wireless remotes, headphones, and controllers) Wired Network: 1 x 10/100Mbps Ethernet LAN Port (Note: Available on standard mini casing configurations) Input/Output Ports: 1 x HDMI Out, USB Ports, 1 x TF/microSD Card Slot, 1 x DC 5V Power Interface / Connection: Wi-Fi: Dual-Band (2.4GHz / 5GHz) 802.11n Bluetooth: BT 5.0 (Supports wireless remotes, headphones, and controllers) Wired Network: 1 x 10/100Mbps Ethernet LAN Port (Note: Available on standard mini casing configurations) Input/Output Ports: 1 x HDMI Out, USB Ports, 1 x TF/microSD Card Slot, 1 x DC 5V Power Performance / Hardware: CPU: Allwinner H313 Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A53 (up to 1.5GHz) (Also distributed in select regional batches with Rockchip quad-core architectures) GPU: Mali-G31 MP2 / Mali-450MP Graphics Engine Resolution Output: Native HDMI 2.0 supporting up to 4K @ 60Hz Video Decode Formats: 4K Ultra HD hardware acceleration decoding including H.265 HEVC, H.264, VP9, and 3D video support High Dynamic Range (HDR): Supports HDR10+, HDR10, and HLG profiles Performance / Hardware: CPU: Allwinner H313 Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A53 (up to 1.5GHz) (Also distributed in select regional batches with Rockchip quad-core architectures) GPU: Mali-G31 MP2 / Mali-450MP Graphics Engine Resolution Output: Native HDMI 2.0 supporting up to 4K @ 60Hz Video Decode Formats: 4K Ultra HD hardware acceleration decoding including H.265 HEVC, H.264, VP9, and 3D video support High Dynamic Range (HDR): Supports HDR10+, HDR10, and HLG profiles Capacity / Memory Options: 2GB RAM + 16GB eMMC Internal Flash Storage (Storage expandable up to 256GB via TF card slot or external USB drive) Material & Build: Durable, matte plastic compact shell engineered with passive thermal management to maintain low operational temperatures Design & Form Factor: Pocket-sized, ultra-light mini layout designed to easily fit behind wall-mounted or desktop televisions Security & Software: Operating System variants run customized, stable Android TV distributions (Android 13 / Android 14) optimized for app longevity, security patch support, and easy layout control Voice Assistant: Includes an ergonomic voice remote control featuring an integrated microphone button for hands-free Google Assistant commands and quick navigation Compatibility: Fully compatible with major applications like YouTube, Netflix, Disney+, Prime Video, various IPTV clients, and Screen Mirroring Cast protocols Dimensions: Approx. 77 x 77 x 12 mm (May vary slightly up to 88 x 88 x 18 mm depending on exact regional shell style) Weight: Approx. 0.25 to 0.35 kg
TP-Link TL-WR841N Router – 300Mbps Wi-Fi speed with 2 fixed antennas and 4 LAN ports.Ideal for home and small office use with support for multiple modes and secure encryption. Model: TP-Link TL-WR841N Wi-Fi Standard: IEEE 802.11b/g/n Frequency: 2.4GHz only Speed: Up to 300Mbps (Wireless N) Antennas: 2 Fixed 5dBi Omni-directional Antennas Ports: 1x WAN Port (10/100Mbps) 4x LAN Ports (10/100Mbps) Ports: 1x WAN Port (10/100Mbps) 4x LAN Ports (10/100Mbps) Security: WPA/WPA2, SPI Firewall, MAC address filtering Modes: Router, Range Extender, Access Point, WISP Wireless Features: SSID broadcast control, WDS bridging, bandwidth control Management: Web UI, TP-Link Tether App Dimensions: 192 × 134 × 33 mm
Genuine Apple sleep/wake sensor flex cable (Hall effect sensor) for MacBook Air 13.6″ (Model A2681, 2022, M2)—ensures automatic display sleep when the lid is closed and wake-on-open functionality. OEM part number 821-04129-02. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13.6-inch (2022, Model A2681) with Apple M2 chip (all colors: Silver, Space Gray, Starlight, Midnight). Apple Part Number: 821-04129-02 (exact OEM service part). Function: Contains the Hall effect sensor that detects the magnet in the MacBook Air’s display lid. This allows macOS to: Sleep the system when the lid is closed Wake instantly when opened Prevent false sleep/wake events during use Sleep the system when the lid is closed Wake instantly when opened Prevent false sleep/wake events during use Location: Mounted near the right side of the keyboard, adjacent to the battery and logic board. Common Failure Symptoms: MacBook doesn’t sleep when lid is closed MacBook wakes randomly in a bag “Lid closed” not recognized in macOS Requires manual sleep or power button use MacBook doesn’t sleep when lid is closed MacBook wakes randomly in a bag “Lid closed” not recognized in macOS Requires manual sleep or power button use Part Type: Flex cable with integrated Hall sensor—not just a cable, but a calibrated magnetic sensor module. Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and careful disconnection of the battery. The sensor is adhered near the I/O area—do not bend or puncture. Recommended for experienced technicians.
Transparent 2.5" USB 3.0 HDD/SSD Enclosure – Supports SATA drives up to 6TB with UASP and tool-free design.Fast, plug-and-play storage case using JMS578 chipset with crystal-clear ABS shell. Transparent 2.5″ USB 3.0 HDD/SSD Enclosure – Supports SATA drives up to 6TB with UASP and tool-free design.Fast, plug-and-play storage case using JMS578 chipset with crystal-clear ABS shell. Model: 2.5″ HDD/SSD Enclosure with JMS578 Chipset Material: Transparent ABS Plastic (durable and lightweight) Interface: USB 3.0 (backward compatible with USB 2.0 & 1.1) Chipset: JMS578 (JMicron) – supports UASP for faster data transfer Drive Compatibility: 2.5″ SATA I/II/III HDD or SSD Supports up to 6TB capacity Fits 7mm or 9.5mm thick drives Drive Compatibility: 2.5″ SATA I/II/III HDD or SSD Supports up to 6TB capacity Fits 7mm or 9.5mm thick drives Data Transfer Rate: Up to 5Gbps via USB 3.0 UASP support enables up to 20% faster transfers (with UASP-enabled OS) Data Transfer Rate: Up to 5Gbps via USB 3.0 UASP support enables up to 20% faster transfers (with UASP-enabled OS) Tool-Free Design: No screws needed – easy slide-in installation Hot Swappable: Plug and play, no drivers needed for most systems LED Indicator: Blue light for power and activity status Operating Systems: Windows 7/8/10/11, macOS, Linux Dimensions: Approx. 125 x 80 x 14 mm Cable Included: USB 3.0 cable (typically 30–50 cm)
Brand Crucial Computer Memory Size 8 GB RAM Memory Technology DDR4 Memory Speed 2666 MHz Compatible Devices Laptop, PC Improve your system's responsiveness, run apps faster and multitask with ease Install with ease; no computer skills required How-to guides available at Crucial Compatibility assurance when using the Crucial System Scanner or Crucial Advisor Tool Micron quality and reliability is backed by superior component and module level testing and 42 years of memory expertise ECC Type = Non-ECC, Form Factor = SODIMM, Pin Count = 260-pin, PC Speed = PC4-21300, Voltage = 1.2V, Rank and Configuration = 1Rx16, 1Rx8 or 2Rx8 Brand Crucial Computer Memory Size 8 GB RAM Memory Technology DDR4 Memory Speed 2666 MHz Compatible Devices Laptop, PC Improve your system’s responsiveness, run apps faster and multitask with ease Install with ease; no computer skills required How-to guides available at Crucial Compatibility assurance when using the Crucial System Scanner or Crucial Advisor Tool Micron quality and reliability is backed by superior component and module level testing and 42 years of memory expertise ECC Type = Non-ECC, Form Factor = SODIMM, Pin Count = 260-pin, PC Speed = PC4-21300, Voltage = 1.2V, Rank and Configuration = 1Rx16, 1Rx8 or 2Rx8
The Moxom MX-ST16 is a 12-in-1 safety power strip with 4 AC outlets, 7 USB-A ports, and 1 USB-C PD port. It supports up to 2500W / 10A total load and provides fast USB charging (PD 20W + QC 18W), making it a practical charging hub for home, office, and desk setups. ⚡ 12-in-1 Multi-Output Design: 4 AC sockets + 7 USB-A + 1 USB-C PD allow powering and charging many devices at once. 🔋 Fast USB Charging: USB-C PD up to 20W for modern phones and tablets. QC fast-charge up to 18W on supported USB-A ports. Smart IC balances output across ports for safe, efficient charging. 🔋 Fast USB Charging: USB-C PD up to 20W for modern phones and tablets. QC fast-charge up to 18W on supported USB-A ports. Smart IC balances output across ports for safe, efficient charging. 🛡️ Multi-Safety Protection: Overload protection, surge/over-voltage protection, over-current and overheating protection, plus foreign-object detection. 👶 Child-Safety Shutters: Safety doors on AC outlets reduce accidental contact. ⏻ One-Key Master Switch: Single button controls all outlets for easy power cut-off. 📏 Long Extension Cord: About 2 meters for flexible placement. 🧊 Heat-Resistant Build: ABS + PC construction designed for durability under continuous load.
OEM-quality trackpad replacement (without flex cable) for MacBook Pro 14″ (Model A2442, 2021, M1 Pro/Max) in Space Gray finish—engineered for precise Force Touch response, smooth multi-touch gestures, and seamless integration with the original chassis. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 14-inch (2021, Model A2442) with Apple M1 Pro or M1 Max chip. Part Type: Trackpad only—does not include the flex cable, Taptic Engine, or mounting brackets. Designed for professional technicians who will reuse or transfer the original internal components. Finish: Space Gray—matches the Space Gray MacBook Pro 14″ for flawless aesthetic continuity. (Note: Apple uses color-matched trackpads, and Space Gray units require this specific finish.) Force Touch Support: Fully compatible with pressure-sensitive input and haptic feedback when paired with the original Taptic Engine and logic board—ensuring full macOS gesture functionality. Precision Engineering: Features the same glass surface texture, curvature, and micro-click mechanism as Apple’s original—delivering consistent tracking accuracy and tactile feel. Installation Requirements: Requires complete bottom case disassembly and careful transfer of the original flex cable and Taptic Engine. Proper adhesive application is critical to maintain structural integrity and sensor alignment. Recommended for certified or experienced repair technicians only.
