DELL 357F9 11.1V or 11.4V 74Wh Battery For DELL Inspiron 15 5000 Gaming 5576 5577 ,15 7000 Gaming 7557 7559 7566 7567 Laptops Alternant Part Number: 357F9 71JF4 0GFJ6 071FJ4 00GFJ6 P65F001 P57F003 About this item Battery Type:6 cell Li-Polymer Best Quality Voltage &Capacity :11.1V 74Wh 6330mAh , 11.4V 74Wh 6480mAh SANISI Concept: The customer is god, Product Quality and Service must be perfect! We will let every customer feel satisfied Package Contents: 1 pcs Brand New Battery
Wireless freedom with zero compromise. The A4Tech 3330N is a high-performance 2.4GHz wireless combo that combines the GK-3 full-size keyboard with the G3-330N optical mouse. Featuring a 10–15m operating range, 12-month battery life, and 12 multimedia hotkeys, it’s the perfect plug-and-play solution for a clean, cable-free workspace. The A4Tech 3330N Wireless Desktop is engineered for consistent stability and long-term durability. Utilizing advanced Smart Wireless SoC technology, this set minimizes circuit loss and interference, providing a reliable connection that feels as responsive as a wired setup. Key Features: Consistent Wireless Stability: Advanced 2.4GHz powerful wireless connection with a distance of up to 10–15 meters. Auto-channel stabilizing ensures essentially no delays or connection conflicts. Energy Efficient Design: Enjoy up to 12 months of battery life thanks to energy-efficient engineering. The set also features Auto Power Saving with a 4-level sleep mode that activates after just 0.2s of inactivity. Full-Size Multimedia Keyboard: The GK-3 keyboard includes 12 Fn hotkeys for quick access to media controls, along with laser-inscribed keys that never fade and adjustable legs for ergonomic comfort. Precision Optical Mouse: The included G3-330N mouse offers a 1200 DPI resolution for smooth and accurate tracking. Its symmetric design makes it comfortable for both right and left-handed users of all hand sizes. 16-in-One Gestures: The mouse supports 16 different gestures to perform selectable hotkey commands, enhancing your workflow and productivity. Spill-Resistant Durability: The keyboard is designed with built-in drain holes, ensuring that accidental liquid spills won’t end your workday. Specifications at a Glance: Connection: 2.4G Hz Wireless (Nano USB Receiver) Keyboard Model: GK-3 (Full-Size) Mouse Model: G3-330N (1200 DPI Optical) Operating Range: 10 to 15 Meters Hotkeys: 12 Fn Multimedia Hotkeys Battery: 1 AA for Keyboard, 1 AA for Mouse (Up to 12 months) Compatibility: Windows 7 / 8 / 8.1 / 10 / 11
REMAX RB-950HB Binzchi Series ANC Bluetooth Wireless Headphone – Black Description Advanced Active Noise Cancellation (ANC). 8.0 CVC technology for enhanced audio clarity. Patented ergonomic design. Premium ADi noise reduction chip. Large 40mm diaphragm for rich audio. 6-microphone array for crystal-clear calls. Smart infrared wear detection. Specification Color: Black, Blue, White Rated Power: 10mW Driver Unit: 40mm Driver Impedance: 32 ohm Frequency Response: 20Hz~ 20kHz Wireless Connectivity: Bluetooth® 5.3 Bluetooth Range: 10M Compatible with: iOS / Android Integrated Controls: Volume Up/Down, Play/Pause Microphone: Yes Battery Capacity: 600mAh Playing Time: 30 hrs Charging Time: 2-2.5 hrs Standby time: 40 hrs
The SHL-R320 is a high-speed, dual-protocol M.2 SSD external enclosure featuring a durable aluminum casing for excellent heat dissipation. Supporting both NVMe and SATA protocols, it provides an easy, pocket-sized solution to convert internal solid-state drives into ultra-fast portable storage. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: M.2 SSD Hard Drive Enclosure Case (SHL-R320) Interface: USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (Backward compatible with USB 3.0 / USB 2.0) Protocol Support: Dual Protocol — Supports both NVMe PCIe (M-Key / B+M Key) and NGFF SATA (B+M Key) Transmission Speed: NVMe: Up to 10Gbps SATA/NGFF: Up to 6Gbps Transmission Speed: NVMe: Up to 10Gbps SATA/NGFF: Up to 6Gbps Drive Size Compatibility: Supports M.2 SSD sizes 2230 / 2242 / 2260 / 2280 Capacity Support: Supports up to 2TB (and higher depending on drive configurations) Material: Premium Aluminum Alloy shell for enhanced durability and thermal cooling Design: Slim, compact, and lightweight pocket-sized form factor Features: Tool-free/screw installation layout (varies by kit variation) and built-in UASP protocol support for accelerated transmission. Compatibility: Windows 11 / 10 / 7, macOS / iOS, Linux, Android (with OTG support), and Smart TVs Dimensions: Approx. 119 x 38 x 13 mm
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 15″ (Model A1990, 2018–2019, Intel)—essential for restoring full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 15-inch (2018 & 2019, Model A1990, Model Identifiers MacBookPro15,2) with Intel Core i7/i9 processors. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is unusable Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is unusable Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
The Samsung Crystal 55″ 4K Smart Flat TV delivers clear visuals and smooth performance for daily entertainment. First, it features 4K resolution for sharp detail and vibrant colors. In addition, the Crystal display technology enhances color accuracy for a better viewing experience. Moreover, the smart TV system allows easy access to apps and streaming services. Finally, the slim flat design fits modern living spaces and saves space. The TV provides reliable performance for movies, shows, and casual gaming. Specifications: 55-inch 4K display for sharp detail and clear visuals Crystal display technology enhances color accuracy Smart TV system for apps and streaming access Slim flat design fits modern spaces easily Smooth performance for movies, shows, and gaming
Are you in search of a high-quality monitor to elevate your visual experience? Look no further than the ViewSonic VA2409-MHU 24″ Monitor. With its impressive features and sleek design, it’s the perfect addition to any workspace or entertainment setup. Transitioning to its core, the ViewSonic VA2409-MHU boasts a vibrant 24-inch display that delivers crisp and clear visuals. Whether you’re gaming, watching movies, or working on creative projects, you’ll enjoy an immersive viewing experience. Its sleek and modern design adds a touch of elegance to any environment. With its slim bezels and compact footprint, it fits seamlessly into any workspace, saving valuable desk space while maximizing screen real estate. Moving on to its performance, the ViewSonic VA2409-MHU features a 75Hz refresh rate, ensuring smooth and fluid motion for an enhanced gaming and multimedia experience. Say goodbye to screen tearing and stuttering, and hello to silky-smooth visuals. Furthermore, with Full HD resolution, this monitor delivers stunning clarity and detail, bringing your content to life with vibrant colors and sharp imagery. Whether you’re editing photos, watching videos, or browsing the web, every detail pops with incredible precision. Connectivity is key, and the ViewSonic VA2409-MHU doesn’t disappoint. With a range of ports including HDMI and VGA, you can easily connect to your favorite devices such as laptops, desktops, gaming consoles, and more. Plus, its built-in speakers provide immersive audio without the need for external speakers. In summary, the ViewSonic VA2409-MHU 24″ Monitor offers the perfect blend of performance, style, and affordability. Upgrade your visual experience today with this versatile and feature-packed monitor. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Built-In Speaker Resolution : FHD (1920 x 1080) Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Rate : 3ms(GTG)
The Samsung ViewFinity S7 32″ 4K Monitor is an outstanding choice for anyone seeking a clear, high-resolution display. This 4K monitor offers crisp visuals and vibrant colors, enhancing your viewing experience for work, gaming, and entertainment. With a 32-inch display, this monitor provides a large screen space to increase productivity. The 4K UHD resolution (3840 x 2160) offers four times the clarity of Full HD, so every detail is sharp and vivid. Whether you’re editing photos, creating designs, or just enjoying high-definition content, this monitor brings every image to life. The Samsung ViewFinity S7 4K Monitor is designed with a slim, minimalist look. It features ultra-thin bezels, allowing for a near borderless viewing experience. This makes it ideal for dual-monitor setups, as you can position screens side by side seamlessly. Setting up the monitor is simple, with multiple connectivity options like HDMI and DisplayPort. It also features USB-C compatibility, allowing for fast data transfer and device charging, reducing the need for multiple cables on your desk. This Samsung 4K monitor supports HDR10, providing higher contrast and accurate colors for a richer picture. Its wide viewing angles ensure that the image stays consistent, even when viewed from the side. This is perfect for shared workspaces or group settings. Additionally, the Samsung ViewFinity S7 has advanced eye-care technology. It includes features like Eye Saver Mode and Flicker-Free technology to reduce eye strain during long sessions. Upgrade your workspace or gaming setup with the Samsung ViewFinity S7 32″ 4K Monitor and enjoy stunning visuals. Specifications: Display : 32″ VA Resolution : 4K (3840×2160) HDR10 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 5ms
The Samsung Customizable Frame 65″ uses a 65-inch 4K UHD LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 resolution. It is designed for both TV viewing and wall-mounted art display use. The display supports 4K upscaling for lower-resolution content. As a result, non-4K video appears closer to 4K detail on the screen. In addition, it supports HDR formats for compatible content, which improves contrast between bright and dark areas. The TV runs Samsung Tizen OS. Therefore, users access streaming apps, smart features, and connected services through a standard interface. It also supports Wi-Fi and Bluetooth for wireless devices. Connectivity includes HDMI ports, USB ports, Ethernet LAN, and optical audio output. It supports external devices such as gaming consoles, sound systems, and media players. This model uses a frame-style design with interchangeable bezels. It allows customization of the outer frame to match room décor. It also supports an Art Mode that displays images when the TV is not actively in use. Specifications: 65-inch 4K UHD LCD panel (3840 × 2160 resolution) 4K upscaling for lower-resolution content HDR support for compatible content Tizen OS smart platform with apps and streaming Interchangeable bezels with Art Mode display feature VG-SCFA65BWBRU , VG-SCFA65TKBRU
Product Name WiWU Dual USB Quick Wall Charger 20W Fast Charging For Smart PhoneColorWhiteFeature& Photos
The Samsung 98″ QLED Q7F 4K Samsung Vision AI Smart TV QA98Q7FAUXTW delivers an extreme large-screen viewing experience with advanced QLED display technology. It produces bright, sharp, and vibrant images, so movies, sports, and games feel highly immersive on the massive 98-inch screen. QLED technology uses Quantum Dot color enhancement to improve brightness and color accuracy. As a result, visuals appear more vivid and balanced in both bright and dark scenes. This ensures consistent picture quality even on such a large display size. Samsung Vision AI enhances picture and sound in real time. It analyzes each scene and automatically adjusts brightness, sharpness, and color for optimal performance. Therefore, the TV consistently delivers improved visuals without manual tuning. In addition, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution content closer to 4K quality for better clarity and detail. HDR support expands contrast and color depth, making visuals more dynamic and lifelike. Fast motion handling also improves clarity, which enhances sports and action content by reducing blur and improving smoothness on the extra-large screen. The Smart TV platform provides easy access to streaming apps, gaming features, and smart home controls. It runs smoothly and supports quick switching between applications. In addition, the slim design with minimal bezels gives the Samsung 98 QLED Q7F 4K Samsung Vision AI Smart TV QA98Q7FAUXTW a modern and premium cinematic appearance. Overall, this Samsung QLED TV combines extreme screen size, strong brightness performance, AI optimization, and smart connectivity for a true home theater experience. Specifications: QLED technology delivers bright and vivid picture quality 98-inch 4K display provides ultra-large cinematic viewing Vision AI enhances picture and sound automatically in real time HDR improves contrast, brightness, and color depth Smart TV platform supports apps, streaming, and smart features
HP M24f Monitor Overview The HP M24f is a 24-inch Full HD monitor designed for work and everyday use. It offers a slim design and reliable performance. As a result, it suits offices, home setups, and students. 24-Inch Full HD Display This monitor features a 24-inch Full HD resolution. Therefore, text appears sharp and easy to read. Moreover, images look clear and well balanced. Because of this, it supports long working sessions comfortably. In addition, the wide viewing angles improve screen visibility. As a result, content stays clear from different positions. Smooth Visual Performance The HP M24f delivers smooth visuals for daily tasks. As a result, scrolling and browsing feel natural. Furthermore, the display maintains consistent brightness. This improves overall viewing comfort. Eye Comfort and Anti-Glare Screen This monitor includes eye comfort features. Therefore, it helps reduce eye strain. In addition, the anti-glare coating minimizes reflections. As a result, users can work comfortably in bright rooms. Connectivity and Compatibility The HP M24f includes HDMI and VGA ports. As a result, it connects easily to modern and older devices. Moreover, setup is quick and simple. Therefore, users can start working right away. Slim Design and Mounting Options The monitor features a sleek and modern design. In addition, it supports VESA mounting. As a result, users can save desk space and customize layouts. Ideal for Daily Use This monitor focuses on clarity and reliability. Moreover, it suits office work, browsing, and media viewing. In conclusion, the HP M24f offers a balanced and efficient display solution. Specifications: Display: 23.8-inch IPS panel with 178-degree ultra-wide viewing angles. Resolution: FHD (1920 X 1080) at 75Hz refresh rate. Visual Quality: 300 nits brightness, 1000:1 contrast ratio, and 99% sRGB color gamut for accurate, vibrant, and consistent colors. Gaming/Performance: AMD Free Sync technology reduces screen tearing and stuttering
A premium ultralight pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad T14s Gen 2 with 14" display, 11th Gen Core i5, 16GB RAM, and 512GB SSD—delivering powerful performance, all-day battery life, and exceptional portability for professionals on the move.
Are you ready to take your gaming to the next level? Look no further than the Samsung Odyssey G5 27″ Curved Gaming Monitor. This cutting-edge monitor is designed to deliver an immersive gaming experience like no other. Featuring a stunning 27-inch curved display, the Samsung Odyssey G5 brings your games to life with vibrant colors and crystal-clear visuals. Whether you’re exploring virtual worlds or engaging in epic battles, every detail will be rendered with precision and clarity. With a lightning-fast 165Hz refresh rate, this monitor ensures buttery-smooth gameplay with no lag or stuttering. Say goodbye to screen tearing and motion blur, and hello to an ultra-responsive gaming experience. Equipped with AMD FreeSync technology, the Samsung Odyssey G5 syncs the monitor’s refresh rate with your graphics card, eliminating screen tearing and providing silky-smooth gameplay. Transitioning to its design, the Odyssey G5 features a sleek and stylish aesthetic that will complement any gaming setup. Its slim bezels and curved screen create an immersive viewing experience that pulls you into the action. Connectivity is key for gamers, and the Samsung Odyssey G5 doesn’t disappoint. With HDMI and DisplayPort inputs, you can easily connect your gaming PC, console, or other devices for maximum versatility. Furthermore, the Odyssey G5 comes with a range of gaming-centric features, including customizable gaming modes, black equalizer technology, and low input lag. Whether you’re playing fast-paced shooters or strategy games, you can tailor your gaming experience to suit your preferences. In summary, the Samsung Odyssey G5 27″ Curved Gaming Monitor is the ultimate choice for gamers who demand performance, immersion, and style. Upgrade your gaming setup today and experience gaming like never before. Specifications: Display : 27″ VA Curvature : 1000R Resolution : 2,560 x 1,440 Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Rate : 1ms
The MSI MAG 274QF X24 monitor delivers sharp 27″ WQHD visuals with a high 240Hz refresh rate for smooth motion. It offers responsive gameplay and fast action performance. Its Rapid IPS panel provides vivid colors and wide viewing angles, ensuring consistent image quality from many positions. The monitor supports AMD FreeSync Premium to help reduce screen tearing and stuttering. This contributes to a fluid gaming experience. It also includes HDR Ready support to enhance contrast and display detail in bright and dark areas. The sleek flat design with anti-glare surface supports long sessions with less eye strain. The MSI MAG 274QF X24 monitor is a strong choice for gamers who want fast refresh performance and sharp 2K visuals. Specifications: 27″ WQHD (2560×1440) Rapid IPS panel with vivid colors 240Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth motion 0.5ms (GtG) response time for fast responsiveness AMD FreeSync Premium to reduce screen tearing HDR Ready support for enhanced contrast and detail
The Samsung 65″ Neo QLED QN85F 4K Vision AI Smart TV QA65QN85FAUXTW delivers a premium viewing experience with advanced Neo QLED display technology and intelligent AI processing. It produces bright, sharp, and highly detailed images with strong contrast, making movies, sports, and games more immersive on the 65-inch screen. Neo QLED technology uses Quantum Mini LEDs to improve brightness control and contrast accuracy. As a result, dark scenes look deeper while bright scenes remain vivid and balanced. This creates a more realistic picture across all types of content. Vision AI enhances both picture and sound in real time. It analyzes each scene and automatically adjusts brightness, sharpness, and color for optimal output. Therefore, the TV consistently delivers improved visuals without manual settings. In addition, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution content closer to 4K quality. HDR support expands brightness range and color depth, making visuals more dynamic and lifelike. Fast motion handling also improves clarity, which enhances sports and action viewing. The Smart TV platform provides easy access to streaming apps, gaming features, and smart home controls. It runs smoothly and responds quickly between apps. In addition, the slim design with thin bezels gives the TV a modern and premium look. Overall, this Samsung Neo QLED TV combines strong brightness performance, AI optimization, and smart connectivity for a powerful entertainment experience. Specifications: Neo QLED technology delivers bright, sharp, and detailed visuals 65-inch 4K display provides immersive viewing experience Vision AI optimizes picture and sound automatically in real time HDR improves contrast, brightness, and color depth Smart TV platform supports apps, streaming, and smart features
The ViewSonic VA2730-4K-HD 27″ UHD 60Hz Monitor delivers crisp, detailed 4K visuals for work, media, and creative projects. Its UHD resolution shows sharp text, images, and video with clear clarity. The 27‑inch screen gives you plenty of space for multitasking and large spreadsheets. Moreover, the ViewSonic VA2730-4K-HD uses a quality IPS panel that gives wide viewing angles and consistent colors from any seat. Colors stay accurate even when you look off‑center. This makes photos, designs, and movies appear vibrant and natural. In addition, the monitor supports HDR10 for improved contrast and more realistic visuals. It also includes anti‑glare coating and a blue‑light filter to protect your eyes during long use. These features help reduce eye strain when you work or binge‑watch for hours. Furthermore, the ViewSonic VA2730-4K-HD 27″ UHD 60Hz Monitor offers simple connectivity with HDMI and DisplayPort. You can connect laptops, desktops, or consoles easily. The plug-and-play setup makes it ready fast, without fuss. Also, the monitor’s design is modern and slim. The thin bezel gives a clean look that suits offices, home desks, or studios. The stand tilts slightly to help you get a comfortable viewing angle. The build feels solid and reliable for daily use. Overall, the ViewSonic VA2730-4K-HD 27″ UHD 60Hz Monitor blends high resolution, vivid color, and usability in one versatile screen. It enhances productivity, creative work, and entertainment. It is ideal for professionals, media fans, and casual users who want a clear, quality display. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : UHD 3840×2160 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Time : 4ms
OEM-spec trackpad replacement (without flex cable) for MacBook Air 15.3″ M2 (Model A2941, EMC 8301) in Silver finish—engineered for precise Force Touch response, smooth multi-touch gestures, and seamless integration with the original chassis. Compatible With: MacBook Air 15.3-inch (2023, Model A2941, EMC 8301) with Apple M2 chip. Part Type: Trackpad only—does not include the flex cable, Taptic Engine, or mounting brackets. Designed for technicians who will reuse or transfer the original internal components. Finish: Silver—matches the original Silver and Starlight lower case for perfect visual continuity. Force Touch Support: Fully compatible with pressure-sensitive input and haptic feedback when used with the original Taptic Engine and logic board—no loss of functionality. Precision Build: Mirror-smooth glass surface with exact curvature, texture, and micro-click mechanism matching Apple’s OEM standards for consistent tracking and tactile feel. Installation Requirements: Requires full bottom case disassembly and careful transfer of the original flex cable and Taptic Engine. Proper adhesive application is essential to maintain structural rigidity and sensor alignment. Recommended for professional or certified repair technicians only.
128GB SSD Apple Macbook Pro Air 2013 2014 2015 A1502 A1398 A1466 A1465 | Samsung MZ-JPU512T/A06 | 655-1805D ORIGINAL APPLE PART (Apple sources their SSD’s for MacBooks from Samsung) A1502 – A1398 – A1465 – A1466 100% TESTED WORKING Please check compatibility below before you make your purchase: COMPATIBILITY: MacBook Pro Retina Late 2013 – Mid-2015 MacBookPro11,1 (A1502) – ME864LL/A, ME866LL/A, ME867LL/A, MGX72LL/A, MGX92LL/A, & MGXD2LL/A MacBookPro11,2 (A1398) – ME293LL/A & MGXA2LL/A MacBookPro11,3 (A1398) – ME294LL/A, ME874LL/A, MGXC2LL/A, & MGXG2LL/A MacBookPro11,4 (A1398) – MJLQ2LL/A MacBookPro11,5 (A1398) – MJLT2LL/A & MJLU2LL/A MacBookPro12,1 (A1502) – MF839LL/A, MF841LL/A, & MF843LL/A MacBook Air Mid-2013 – Late 2015 MacBookAir6,1 (A1465) – MD711LL/A, MD760LL/A, MD711LL/B, & MF067LL/A MacBookAir6,2 (A1466) – MD760LL/A, MD760LL/B, & MF068LL/A MacBookAir7,1 (A1465) – MJMVM2LL/A MacBookAir7,2 (A1466) – MJVE2LL/A Model Identifier: Samsung Manufacturer Part# MZ-JPU512T/A06
Tabletop Desk Metal Stand for lPad/Tablet/Mobile Phones-Adjustable Multi Angle Long Arm-Device 3.5~10.6 inches- Office, Home, Watching Movie, Drawing, Live Streaming Stand Holder is suitable for tablets and cell phones whose size of 3.5 to 10.6 inches. 【Flexible】- stand mount with long arm can adjust freely in multi angle. Its head can be rotated 360 degrees. That’s stable and durable. 【Many suitable occasions】- Play online recipes, Baking Crafting Demo Video. In bedroom: Enjoy your free time to watch online movies, videos, browsing, YouTube, TikTok etc. In office: Participate in online meeting, and as a desk organizer to clean the office environment. 【Strong design】-Tablet Stand adjustable has a high-end metal extended arm and a clamp clip that can be easily operated with one hand and a charging hole reserved. 【LIVE stream equipment】- Place the tablet and cell phone stand on the desktop and then you can live streaming showing upper body that very convenient to avoid blurring caused by hand-shake..
