The Riotouch 86″ Interactive Panel is designed to transform educational and professional environments with its cutting-edge features and user-friendly interface. This interactive flat panel offers a seamless blend of performance, connectivity, and intuitive design, making it an ideal choice for classrooms and conference rooms. Featuring a 86-inch 4K UHD display (3840 x 2160 resolution), the panel delivers crisp visuals and vibrant colors. Its 4mm anti-glare tempered glass ensures clear visibility from any angle, reducing eye strain during prolonged use. The panel supports up to 40-point multi-touch and 20-point multi-writing capabilities, allowing multiple users to interact simultaneously. This feature fosters collaborative learning and dynamic presentations, enhancing engagement and productivity. Powered by a quad-core Cortex-A55 processor and equipped with 4GB RAM and 32GB storage, the Riotouch panel ensures smooth performance. Its dual operating system support (Android and Windows) provides versatility, accommodating various software applications and user preferences. Connectivity is robust, with multiple ports including HDMI, USB 3.0, USB-C, VGA, and RJ45, facilitating easy integration with other devices. Built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities enable wireless connections, promoting a clutter-free workspace. The panel comes with integrated 2x15W front-facing speakers, delivering clear audio for multimedia presentations. Additionally, it includes a built-in 13MP 4K camera and microphone, supporting high-quality video conferencing and remote collaboration. Designed with user convenience in mind, the Riotouch panel features intuitive front controls for power, volume, and input selection. Its slim aluminum frame and wall-mountable design ensure it fits seamlessly into any environment. In summary, the Riotouch 86″ Interactive Panel combines high-resolution display, multi-touch interactivity, and versatile connectivity, making it a comprehensive solution for modern collaborative spaces. Specifications: Display : 86″ 4K UHD Touch Memory : 4GB Storage : 32GB OS : Android 11
The HP ProLiant DL360 Gen9 is a powerful 1U rack server equipped with 2x Intel Xeon E5-2660 v3 processors, 64GB DDR4 RAM, and 8x 300GB SAS 2.5-inch drives for fast and reliable storage. Ideal for virtualization, enterprise workloads, and data center deployments.
Experience the perfect balance of performance and value with the Lenovo ThinkPad E14 Gen 1. Powered by a reliable 10th Gen Intel Core i5 processor, 16GB RAM, and a spacious 512GB NVMe SSD, this 14-inch laptop is built to handle professional multitasking with the signature durability of the ThinkPad line.
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 13″ with Touch Bar (Model A1708, 2016–2017)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13″ (2016) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro13,1) MacBook Pro 13″ (2017) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,1) (Both years share the same internal trackpad assembly and flex cable.) MacBook Pro 13″ (2016) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro13,1) MacBook Pro 13″ (2017) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,1) (Both years share the same internal trackpad assembly and flex cable.) Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
Experience entertainment like never before with the ViewSonic 32″ 75Hz Monitor VX3276-MHD-3. This monitor is designed to take your viewing experience to the next level. Featuring a spacious 32-inch display, enjoy crisp and clear visuals with vibrant colors and sharp details. Dive into your favorite movies, shows, and games with immersive clarity and realism. With a refresh rate of 75Hz, this monitor ensures smooth and fluid motion, reducing motion blur for a more enjoyable viewing experience. Say goodbye to choppy visuals and hello to seamless entertainment. Transitioning to design, the VX3276-MHD-3 boasts a sleek and modern design that complements any space. Its ultra-thin bezel provides a larger viewing area, maximizing your screen real estate for an immersive experience. Moreover, the monitor’s versatile connectivity options allow you to easily connect to your favorite devices, whether it’s your gaming console, streaming device, or PC. Enjoy hassle-free entertainment with seamless connectivity. Additionally, the VX3276-MHD-3 is equipped with ViewSonic’s exclusive ViewMode presets, offering optimized settings for different viewing scenarios. Choose from various presets like Game, Movie, and Web to customize your viewing experience. In conclusion, the ViewSonic 32″ 75Hz Monitor VX3276-MHD-3 is the perfect companion for your entertainment needs. With its stunning visuals, smooth performance, and versatile design, it’s sure to enhance your viewing experience. Upgrade your entertainment setup today and immerse yourself in a world of endless entertainment possibilities. Specifications: Display : 32″ IPS Resolution : FHD (1920×1080) Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Rate : 4ms GTG
The Lenovo ThinkVision T24d‑30 is a 24″ WUXGA (1920×1200) IPS monitor designed for professional and office use. It delivers crisp detail with a 16:10 aspect ratio and broad viewing angles. The panel features anti‑glare treatment and 300 cd/m² brightness to support long work sessions with reduced eye strain. This monitor includes diverse connectivity with HDMI, DisplayPort, and VGA inputs. It also offers a built‑in USB hub and integrated stereo speakers. Adjustable ergonomics with height, pivot, tilt, and swivel make it easy to position for comfort. The monitor supports VESA mount and includes low blue light and flicker‑free technologies for user comfort. Specifications: 24″ WUXGA (1920×1200) IPS display with 16:10 aspect ratio Anti‑glare panel with 300 cd/m² brightness for clear visuals HDMI, DisplayPort, and VGA inputs for versatile connectivity Built‑in USB hub and integrated stereo speakers Adjustable height, tilt, swivel, and pivot stand with VESA support
New RI04 RI06XL Notebook Battery for HP ProBook 450 455 470 G3 Envy 15-Q001TX Laptop Series Fit P/N Spare 805294-001 811063-421 805047-851 P3G15AA HSTNN-DB7B HSTNN-PB6Q About this item Battery Type: Li-ion Capacity: 2600Mah ; Cells: 4-cell; Voltage: 14.8V Compatible: HP ProBook 450 455 470 G3 Envy 15-q000 Notebook PC series Fits: HP R104 R106XL P3G16AA HSTNN-DB7B HSTNN-PB6Q HSTNN-LB6Z HSTNN-Q94C HSTNN-Q95C HSTNN-Q97C RIO4 RIO6XL Spare 805047-851 805294001 805047-851 811063-421 Notebook Laptop Battery 100% New from Manufacturer. Up to 500 recharge cycles over the life of the battery. CE-/FCC-Certified for safety
Replacement Keyboard for MacBook Pro 13" inch A1706 & MacBook Pro 15" inch A1707 Touch Bar (for Late 2016 mid 2017 Year) Replacement Keyboard for MacBook Pro 13″ inch A1706 & MacBook Pro 15″ inch A1707 Touch Bar (for Late 2016 mid 2017 Year) 【Compatibility】This replacement keyboard is Compatible with original MacBook Pro 13″ inch A1706 & MacBook Pro 15″ inch A1707 Touch Bar (for Late 2016 mid 2017 Year) Laptop. 【Compatible Part Numbers】661-06377 【Compatible MBP Numbers】A1706 series :MacBook Pro 13 inch 2017 MacBookPro14,2 & MacBook Pro 13 2016 MacBookPro13,2 MNQF2LL/A MNQG2LL/A MLH12LL/A MLVP2LL/A etc A1707 series:MacBook Pro 15 inch 2016 MacBookPro13,3 & MacBook Pro 15 inch 2017 MacBookPro14,3 Release June 2017 MPTR2LL/A MPTU2LL/A MPTT2LL/A MPTV2LL/A Release October 2016 MLH32LL/A MLW72LL/A MLH42LL/A MLW82LL/A
A powerful pre-owned Dell Precision 7550 mobile workstation with 15.6" display, 10th Gen Core i7, 16GB RAM, 256GB SSD, and NVIDIA Quadro T2000 4GB—built for engineers, designers, and professionals who need certified performance and reliability.
NCTS USB Barcode Scanner – High-speed wired scanner for both 1D and 2D barcodes with auto-sensing mode.Plug-and-play solution ideal for retail, inventory, and logistics operations. Model: NCTS 1D/2D Barcode Scanner (USB Wired) Color: Black Scan Type: Image-based CMOS scanner Supported Barcode Types: 1D: Code 128, Code 39, EAN-13, UPC-A, Codabar, ISBN, etc. 2D: QR Code, PDF417, Data Matrix, Aztec, etc. Supported Barcode Types: 1D: Code 128, Code 39, EAN-13, UPC-A, Codabar, ISBN, etc. 2D: QR Code, PDF417, Data Matrix, Aztec, etc. Interface: USB 2.0 (Plug-and-play, no driver required) Scan Speed: Up to 300 scans/second Resolution: ≥ 4mil (0.1mm) Scan Modes: Manual trigger Auto-sensing Continuous mode Scan Modes: Manual trigger Auto-sensing Continuous mode Light Source: White LED illumination + red aiming line Indicators: LED and buzzer for scan confirmation Power Supply: DC 5V (via USB port) Cable Length: ~1.5 meters Build: ABS plastic, ergonomic handheld design Compatibility: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android Applications: POS, inventory, logistics, healthcare, warehouse use
Logitech G403 HERO – Ergonomic wired gaming mouse with HERO 25K sensor and ultra-precise 25,600 DPI tracking.Delivers pro-grade performance with customizable RGB, 6 buttons, and optional weight tuning. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: Logitech G403 HERO Sensor: HERO 25K Optical Sensor DPI: 100 – 25,600 DPI (adjustable with no smoothing, acceleration, or filtering) Polling Rate: 1000 Hz (1ms response time) Tracking Speed: >400 IPS Acceleration: >40G Buttons: 6 programmable buttons (including 2 side buttons) Switches: Mechanical with metal spring button tensioning (rated for 20M+ clicks) Lighting: RGB Lighting (logo and scroll wheel, customizable via G HUB) Weight: Approx. 87g (mouse only) + 10g optional weight Grip Style: Palm and claw grip support Cable: 2.1 meters (standard rubber cable) Build: Ergonomic right-handed design with rubber side grips Software: Logitech G HUB (for DPI, lighting, macros, and profiles) Compatibility: Windows 7 or later, macOS 10.11 or later, Chrome OS Onboard Memory: Yes (save DPI and button settings directly to the mouse)
The AOC 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor is a top choice for gamers who want smooth, responsive gameplay. With its impressive 180Hz refresh rate, this monitor ensures that every action on screen is fluid and lag-free. Whether you’re playing fast-paced shooters or racing games, the high refresh rate provides an edge over competitors. Firstly this 24-inch monitor offers Full HD resolution, delivering sharp and clear images. The vibrant colors and crisp details make every game come to life. With its slim bezels, the screen offers an immersive experience, allowing you to focus fully on the action. Furthermore the AOC 24″ Gaming Monitor is equipped with AMD FreeSync technology. This reduces screen tearing and stuttering, resulting in smoother gameplay. It also features a fast response time, ensuring that every movement you make is reflected instantly on screen. Setting up the AOC 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor is simple. It supports both HDMI and DisplayPort connections, giving you flexibility in how you connect your gaming PC or console. The ergonomic stand allows you to adjust the height, tilt, and swivel to find the perfect viewing angle. This gaming monitor is built with durability in mind. It is designed to withstand long gaming sessions, offering comfort and stability throughout. The sleek design also complements any gaming setup, adding a modern touch to your desk. Upgrade your gaming experience with the AOC 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor. Its high refresh rate, fast response time, and vivid display make it an ideal choice for serious gamers. Specifications: Display : 23.8″ VA Resolution : 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 13″ (Model A2289, 2020, Intel)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and preci multi-touch gesture control. OEM-quality replacement for damaged or faulty original cables. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch (2020, Four Thunderbolt Ports, Model A2289, Model Identifier MacBookPro16,2) with Intel Core i5/i7 processors. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is unusable Fixing: Intermittent or erratic trackpad behavior Loss of Force Touch or haptic feedback Complete trackpad unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is unusable Fixing: Intermittent or erratic trackpad behavior Loss of Force Touch or haptic feedback Complete trackpad unresponsiveness Intermittent or erratic trackpad behavior Loss of Force Touch or haptic feedback Complete trackpad unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components (speaker, logic board)—must follow original path. Connects via ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—align carefully, never force. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components (speaker, logic board)—must follow original path. Connects via ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—align carefully, never force. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Important Compatibility Notes: ✅ Only for A2289 (13″, 4 Thunderbolt ports, 2020, Intel) ❌ Not compatible with: A2251 (2 Thunderbolt ports, 2020) A2338 (M1 MacBook Pro, 2020) Any MacBook Air or 14″/16″ MacBook Pro ✅ Only for A2289 (13″, 4 Thunderbolt ports, 2020, Intel) ❌ Not compatible with: A2251 (2 Thunderbolt ports, 2020) A2338 (M1 MacBook Pro, 2020) Any MacBook Air or 14″/16″ MacBook Pro A2251 (2 Thunderbolt ports, 2020) A2338 (M1 MacBook Pro, 2020) Any MacBook Air or 14″/16″ MacBook Pro
EarPods with Lightning Connector (Apple Original Product , White) Designed by Apple Deeper, richer bass tones Greater protection from sweat and water Control music and video playback Answer and end calls Works with all devices that have a Lightning connector and support iOS 10 or later, including iPod touch, iPad, and iPhone
The Alienware AW2725DF 27″ 360Hz OLED Gaming Monitor is built for gamers who demand top performance and rich visuals. It features a 27-inch QHD (2560 x 1440) display, offering clear detail and vibrant colors. This monitor uses a Quantum Dot OLED panel, which delivers deep blacks, bright highlights, and true-to-life colors. With a 360Hz refresh rate and 0.03ms response time, motion is silky smooth and incredibly sharp. It covers 99.3% of the DCI-P3 color range, making every game look vivid and accurate. It also supports HDR with DisplayHDR True Black 400, enhancing contrast and brightness in dark scenes. For connections, it offers two DisplayPort 1.4, one HDMI 2.1, four USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports, and a USB-C port with 15W power delivery. This gives you plenty of options for plugging in accessories and charging devices. The stand supports height, tilt, swivel, and pivot adjustments, so you can game comfortably for hours. It’s also VESA mount compatible, allowing flexible setups to fit your space. Extra features include AlienFX lighting for customization and gaming overlays that offer helpful tools during play. A built-in USB hub and cable management system help keep your desk neat. In short, the Alienware AW2725DF combines a fast OLED panel, ultra-high refresh rate, and stunning color accuracy, making it perfect for competitive and immersive gaming. Specifications: Display : 27″ QD-OLED Resolution : QHD 2560 x 1440 Refresh Rate : 360Hz Response Time : 0.03ms
The ViewSonic VA2708-2K-MHD is a 27-inch monitor featuring a SuperClear IPS panel with QHD resolution (2560 × 1440). The higher resolution provides more screen space and sharper image quality compared to standard Full HD displays, making it suitable for office work, content consumption, and everyday productivity. The monitor supports a refresh rate of up to 100Hz. As a result, scrolling, video playback, and general desktop use appear smoother than on traditional 60Hz displays. In addition, the display offers a 1ms MPRT response time to help reduce perceived motion blur. The IPS panel provides wide 178° horizontal and vertical viewing angles. Therefore, colors and brightness remain more consistent when viewed from different positions. ViewSonic includes built-in stereo speakers for basic audio playback. This eliminates the need for external speakers in many office and home environments. Connectivity includes HDMI, DisplayPort, and VGA inputs, allowing compatibility with modern and legacy devices. The monitor also supports VESA wall mounting for flexible installation options. The VA2708-2K-MHD focuses on sharp QHD image quality, smooth 100Hz performance, and versatile connectivity for everyday computing tasks. Specifications: 2K QHD 2560 X 1440 resolution SuperClear® IPS panel 100Hz Variable refresh rate delivers fluid visuals 1ms (MPRT) response time for precision HDR10 Delivers Stellar Contrast and Color Accuracy
The lg 34g600a b ultrawide gaming monitor is built for immersive gameplay and wide-screen productivity. It features a 34-inch curved display with WQHD resolution, which provides more screen space and sharper image quality. Therefore, it enhances both gaming and multitasking experiences. Moreover, the monitor supports a 160Hz refresh rate, which delivers smoother motion during fast gameplay. In addition, it helps reduce motion blur, allowing players to react more quickly in competitive situations. Furthermore, the UltraWide curved design improves viewing comfort and expands the field of view. As a result, users can enjoy a more engaging experience when gaming, watching content, or working across multiple windows. The monitor also includes modern connectivity options for compatibility with gaming systems and PCs. In addition, it maintains stable display performance during long sessions, which supports consistent usage. In conclusion, this monitor offers smooth visuals, a wide display, and reliable performance for both gaming and daily tasks. Specifications: 34-inch UltraWide curved display WQHD (2560 x 1440) resolution 160Hz refresh rate Wide aspect ratio for multitasking Suitable for gaming and productivity
The ViewSonic 27″ 75Hz Monitor offers an exceptional viewing experience for both work and play. Its large 27-inch screen provides ample space for multitasking, gaming, and streaming. Featuring a full HD resolution, the ViewSonic 27″ 75Hz Monitor delivers crisp and clear visuals. Whether you’re editing photos, watching videos, or browsing the web, every detail comes to life with stunning clarity. The 75Hz refresh rate ensures smooth and fluid motion, reducing screen tearing and stuttering. This makes it perfect for fast-paced gaming and high-definition video playback. Designed with user comfort in mind, the ViewSonic 27″ 75Hz Monitor features an adjustable stand. You can easily tilt, swivel, and adjust the height to find the perfect viewing angle. The monitor’s slim bezel design provides an immersive viewing experience, minimizing distractions and maximizing screen space. This sleek and modern design complements any workspace or gaming setup. Equipped with multiple connectivity options, the ViewSonic 27″ 75Hz Monitor is versatile and compatible with various devices. It includes HDMI and VGA ports, making it easy to connect to your computer, gaming console, or other peripherals. The ViewSonic 27″ 75Hz Monitor also features built-in speakers for convenient audio playback. Enjoy clear and immersive sound without the need for external speakers. In conclusion, the ViewSonic 27″ 75Hz Monitor combines stunning visuals, smooth performance, and ergonomic design for an enhanced viewing experience. Upgrade to the ViewSonic 27″ 75Hz Monitor today and enjoy a perfect blend of work and play. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Rate : 1ms MRPT
The LG UltraGear 27″ 180Hz Curved Monitor is built for gamers who demand smooth visuals and immersive experiences. Its 27-inch curved screen pulls you into the action with an engaging field of view. With a 180Hz refresh rate, this monitor delivers ultra-smooth motion, reducing blur during fast-paced gameplay. The LG UltraGear 27″ 180Hz Curved Monitor also supports high resolution for sharp details and vibrant visuals. Its curved design enhances immersion, making games, movies, and work tasks more enjoyable. The IPS panel ensures accurate colors and wide viewing angles for consistent quality. Additionally, the LG UltraGear 27″ 180Hz Curved Monitor includes AMD FreeSync and NVIDIA G-SYNC compatibility. This reduces tearing and stuttering, ensuring smoother gaming performance. Its low response time allows quick reactions, giving competitive players a clear advantage. With HDR support, the monitor delivers better brightness and contrast for lifelike imagery. The LG UltraGear 27″ 180Hz Curved Monitor also provides multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and DisplayPort. Its ergonomic stand offers height, tilt, and swivel adjustments for comfortable viewing. The slim bezel design gives it a modern look and maximizes screen space. Built-in gaming features like Crosshair and Black Stabilizer improve accuracy and visibility in competitive titles. The LG UltraGear 27″ 180Hz Curved Monitor is not only stylish but also reliable for long hours of use. It is ideal for gamers, streamers, and anyone who values speed and immersion. Ultimately, this monitor offers a perfect balance of performance, design, and comfort. Specifications: Display : 27″ VA Resolution : QHD (2560 x 1440) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms GTG Curvature : 1000R
AOC 27G15N 27-inch 180Hz gaming monitor delivers smooth and responsive performance for competitive and everyday gaming. It focuses on fast refresh rate visuals, low input lag, and stable image quality. Additionally, it features a 27-inch Fast VA panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This panel provides strong contrast and clear visuals, so it improves detail in both games and media content. Moreover, it supports a 180Hz refresh rate with 1ms response time (GtG/MPRT depending on mode). As a result, it delivers very smooth motion and reduces blur in fast-paced gameplay. The monitor includes Adaptive Sync technology. Therefore, it helps eliminate screen tearing and stuttering for more stable gameplay performance. In addition, it supports HDR10 and low input lag mode. These features improve visual depth and responsiveness during competitive gaming sessions. Furthermore, it includes eye comfort features like Flicker-Free and Low Blue Light modes. So it reduces eye strain during long usage periods. AOC 27G15N 27-inch 180Hz gaming monitor provides fast performance, strong contrast, and essential gaming features for smooth and responsive gameplay. Specifications: 27-inch Fast VA panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 180Hz refresh rate for smooth gaming performance 1ms response time for reduced motion blur Adaptive Sync for tear-free gameplay HDR10 with Flicker-Free and Low Blue Light modes
