LG 22 inch HD LCD Monitor E2290V is designed for clear visuals, slim styling, and daily home or office use. It features a 21.5-inch LED display with Full HD 1080p resolution for sharp picture quality. Additionally, it uses an ultra-slim 7.2mm design with LED backlighting. Therefore, it works well for productivity, media viewing, and general computer tasks. The LG 22 inch HD LCD Monitor E2290V delivers 1920 × 1080 resolution with a 5ms response time and 250 cd/m² brightness. Moreover, it includes a 10,000,000:1 dynamic contrast ratio for deeper image detail. It supports HDMI, DVI-D, D-Sub, and headphone out for flexible connectivity. Furthermore, the monitor includes tilt adjustment and anti-glare surface treatment for better comfort during long sessions. In addition, it supports Full HD viewing with 16.7 million colors and ENERGY STAR qualification. As a result, users get a stylish and practical display for everyday use. Specifications: 21.5-inch Full HD 1920 × 1080 LED display Ultra-slim 7.2mm monitor design 5ms response time with 250 cd/m² brightness HDMI, DVI-D, D-Sub, and headphone out Tilt adjustment with anti-glare screen surface
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 15″ (Model A1707, 2016–2017)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 15″ (2016) – Model A1707 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro13,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1707 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2016) – Model A1707 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro13,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1707 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,2) Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
The MOXOM MX-PB168 is a true high-capacity 40000mAh external battery pack designed to provide reliable, multi-day charging for all your devices. Featuring an advanced multi-protocol fast setup with dual built-in cables, a clear LCD digital battery indicator, and a high-intensity integrated flashlight, it is the ultimate heavy-duty solution for outdoor adventures, travel, or emergency home backups. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: MOXOM Ultra-Large Capacity Power Bank (MX-PB168) Interface / Connection: Multi-Port Charging Setup: Input Ports: Type-C and Micro-USB ports (for recharging the power bank) Output Ports: 4 x USB-A Fast Charging ports Built-In Cables: 1 x Type-C Cable & 1 x Lightning (iPhone) Cable attached directly to the frame Interface / Connection: Multi-Port Charging Setup: Input Ports: Type-C and Micro-USB ports (for recharging the power bank) Output Ports: 4 x USB-A Fast Charging ports Built-In Cables: 1 x Type-C Cable & 1 x Lightning (iPhone) Cable attached directly to the frame Performance / Charging Speed: Max output up to 22.5W high-efficiency fast charging Supports Power Delivery (PD 20W) Supports Quick Charge 3.0 (QC3.0) Supports Huawei SuperCharge Protocol (SCP 22.5W) Performance / Charging Speed: Max output up to 22.5W high-efficiency fast charging Supports Power Delivery (PD 20W) Supports Quick Charge 3.0 (QC3.0) Supports Huawei SuperCharge Protocol (SCP 22.5W) Capacity / Battery Variant: 40000mAh (High-density Li-Polymer cells) Material & Build: Fire-retardant, heavy-duty ABS + Polycarbonate matte black casing built to resist everyday scuffs and impacts. Design & Form Factor: Ergonomic block form factor equipped with an integrated high-tensile hanging rope/strap for easier carrying. Security & Smart Features: * Smart MCU management chip protecting devices against over-current, overheating, short circuits, and overcharging Integrated bright LED spotlight/flashlight for nighttime or emergency blackouts Security & Smart Features: * Smart MCU management chip protecting devices against over-current, overheating, short circuits, and overcharging Integrated bright LED spotlight/flashlight for nighttime or emergency blackouts Display: Full front-facing premium LCD digital display showing real-time battery charge percentages and fast-charging status triggers. Compatibility: Universally compatible with Apple iPhones, iPads, Samsung Galaxy series, Huawei, Xiaomi, Oppo, tablets, smartwatches, and low-current wireless earphones. Color: Matte Black
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 13″ with Touch Bar (Model A1708, 2016–2017)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13″ (2016) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro13,1) MacBook Pro 13″ (2017) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,1) (Both years share the same internal trackpad assembly and flex cable.) MacBook Pro 13″ (2016) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro13,1) MacBook Pro 13″ (2017) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,1) (Both years share the same internal trackpad assembly and flex cable.) Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
AOC 20E1H 20-inch LED monitor delivers basic and reliable performance for office tasks, study, and everyday computer use. It focuses on simple display quality, energy efficiency, and stable operation. Additionally, it features a 19.5-inch TN panel with HD+ resolution (1600 × 900). This resolution provides clear text and basic image detail, so it suits productivity and general use. Moreover, it supports a 60Hz refresh rate. As a result, it delivers standard smoothness for everyday tasks like browsing, documents, and video playback. The monitor includes a 5ms response time. Therefore, it handles basic motion cleanly with minimal blur for general usage. In addition, it offers HDMI and VGA connectivity. This allows easy connection to both modern and older PCs. Furthermore, it includes Flicker-Free technology and a VESA mount option. So it improves viewing comfort and gives flexible installation options. AOC 20E1H 20-inch LED monitor provides a compact, efficient, and practical display solution for everyday computing needs. Specifications: 19.5-inch TN panel with 1600 × 900 HD+ resolution 60Hz refresh rate for standard smooth performance 5ms response time for basic motion handling HDMI and VGA connectivity for wide compatibility Flicker-Free technology with VESA mount support
Apple MacBook Pro 15” (2018) — professional-grade performance for creative power users.• Intel Core i9 • 32 GB RAM • 500 GB SSD • 4 GB Dedicated GraphicsRetina Display | macOS |
The XPPen 4K UHD Artist Pro 19 Gen2 is a professional pen display designed for artists, designers, and creative professionals.It features a 19-inch 4K UHD screen with vibrant colors and sharp details, providing a high level of precision for digital artwork. Moreover, its fully laminated display reduces parallax for accurate pen tracking. This pen display comes with a battery-free stylus that offers 8192 levels of pressure sensitivity. Additionally, tilt recognition allows natural brush strokes and smooth drawing experiences. The anti-glare screen minimizes reflections in bright environments, making it easier to work for long hours. HDMI and USB-C connectivity ensure compatibility with most computers and laptops. Furthermore, the adjustable stand allows you to work at a comfortable angle. XPPen’s custom shortcut keys increase workflow efficiency for professional projects. This display is ideal for illustrators, animators, graphic designers, and creative professionals. Therefore, it supports digital painting, photo editing, and animation tasks. Finally, it combines high-resolution visuals, precise stylus control, and ergonomic design for professional use. Specifications: 19″ 4K UHD (3840 × 2160) fully laminated display for sharp and vivid visuals Battery-free stylus with 8192 levels of pressure sensitivity Tilt recognition for natural brush strokes HDMI + USB-C connectivity for versatile setup Adjustable stand and customizable shortcut keys for comfort and efficiency 156% sRGB Graphic Tablet with 1.07 Billion Colors
The Samsung 85″ The Frame QLED 4K Smart TV QA85LS03FAUXTW uses an 85-inch 4K UHD LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 resolution. It is designed for both standard TV viewing and wall-mounted display use. The display uses a QLED layer with Quantum Dot technology to improve color reproduction. As a result, it produces wider color output and more consistent brightness across different content types. In addition, it supports 4K upscaling for lower-resolution video. The TV supports HDR formats for compatible content. This increases contrast between bright and dark areas and improves detail visibility. Also, motion processing reduces blur during fast-moving scenes such as sports and action content. Samsung runs this model on Tizen OS. Therefore, users access streaming apps, SmartThings integration, and smart features through a unified interface. It also supports Wi-Fi and Bluetooth for wireless device connections. Connectivity includes HDMI ports, USB ports, Ethernet LAN, and optical audio output. It supports external devices such as gaming consoles and sound systems. This model uses The Frame design concept, which allows the TV to function as both a display and a digital art screen when not in use. Specifications: 85-inch 4K UHD LCD panel (3840 × 2160 resolution) Quantum Dot (QLED layer) color enhancement 4K upscaling for lower-resolution content HDR support for compatible content Tizen OS with HDMI, USB, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet connectivity
The Acer V246HQL 24″ 60Hz Monitor is a perfect choice for work, study, and entertainment. It delivers clear visuals with a full HD resolution. The 24-inch screen provides a comfortable viewing experience for long hours. With a 60Hz refresh rate, this monitor ensures smooth performance for daily tasks. It is great for browsing, office work, and watching videos. The 5ms response time reduces motion blur, making images sharper. The Acer V246HQL features LED-backlit technology, offering bright and vivid colors. It enhances contrast and clarity for a better viewing experience. The anti-glare screen minimizes reflections, making it easy on the eyes. This 24-inch monitor supports Full HD 1920 x 1080 resolution. It delivers sharp images with great detail. Whether for work or entertainment, this resolution ensures high-quality visuals. The Acer V246HQL 24″ 60Hz Monitor includes VGA and HDMI ports for flexible connectivity. You can easily connect it to computers, laptops, and other devices. The tiltable stand allows you to adjust the screen for better comfort. Designed for efficiency, this monitor has low power consumption. It is Energy Star certified, helping to reduce electricity costs. It is an eco-friendly choice for home and office use. The Acer V246HQL 24″ 60Hz Monitor is built with eye-care technology. It includes Flicker-Free and Blue Light Filter features. These help reduce eye strain during long hours of use. Its slim and modern design makes it a great addition to any workspace. It fits easily on desks, saving space while providing a high-quality display. In conclusion, the Acer V246HQL 24″ 60Hz Monitor is a reliable and budget-friendly option. It offers excellent performance for everyday tasks with clear visuals and comfortable viewing. Specifications: Display : 24″ VA Resolution : 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 5ms
Original top case (upper case) assembly for MacBook model A2338 (2020/2022), pulled from a working unit. Includes keyboard, battery, and palm rest — ready for drop-in replacement of a damaged upper half. This is a genuine Apple top case (upper case) assembly removed from a functioning MacBook Pro A2338. Ideal to replace a worn, cracked, or non-functional upper chassis with a fully integrated solution. It carries all the components you need for the top half of the laptop — keyboard, battery, housing, etc. Key Features & Components OEM top case: Apple original part Includes backlit keyboard built into the upper case Integrated battery cells mounted to the housing Palm rest / palm area with matching finish Cutouts and mounts for trackpad, speakers, and internal cabling Compatible with A2338 MacBook Pro (2020 M1 / 2022 M2) models Requires transfer of the Touch ID sensor, as it’s paired to the logic board not included in the case May or may not include trackpad (depending on seller / condition) Tested for battery health, keyboard functionality, internal connections (unless otherwise stated) Detailed Specifications Important Notes & Caveats Must ensure exact model (A2338) — other top cases won’t match in ports, screw layout, and internal fit. Transfer the Touch ID / fingerprint sensor from your original case — it’s tied to the logic board. Check battery condition before listing / resale — internal cells may have wear. Minor cosmetic defects or marks may exist due to being a used part. Installation requires moderate repair skills — ribbon cables, screws, and internals must be aligned correctly.
WiWU Linker 721HD Hub – Compact USB-C hub with 7 ports including 100W PD, dual USB-A, USB-C data, HDMI 4K60, and dual SD/TF slots.Aluminum body, plug‑and‑play compatibility with MacBooks and modern USB‑C devices—ideal for laptop expansion. Model: Linker 721HD (WiWU) Material: Aluminum-alloy shell Ports: 2 × USB‑A 3.1 1 × USB‑C 3.1 (data) 1 × USB‑C PD power delivery (up to 100 W) 1 × HDMI (4K @ 60 Hz) SD card slot + micro‑SD (TF) slot (USB 3.0 speed) Ports: 2 × USB‑A 3.1 1 × USB‑C 3.1 (data) 1 × USB‑C PD power delivery (up to 100 W) 1 × HDMI (4K @ 60 Hz) SD card slot + micro‑SD (TF) slot (USB 3.0 speed) Cable: Fixed USB‑C male cable (approx. 15 cm) Compatibility: Plug-and-play with USB-C/Thunderbolt 3/4 devices (MacBook, XPS, Chromebooks, mobile devices with DP-Alt Mode) Design: Compact, space gray finish optimized for travel/work setups Weight: ~150 g
RK ROYAL KLUDGE RK61 Wireless 60% Mechanical Gaming Keyboard, Ultra-Compact 60 Keys Bluetooth Mechanical Keyboard with Programmable Software (Blue Switch, White) Model: RK ROYAL KLUDGE RK61 Layout: 60% compact layout (61 keys, no number pad or function row) Switch Type: Mechanical switches (Red – Linear, Blue – Clicky, Brown – Tactile) Connectivity: Bluetooth 5.0 (connects up to 3 devices) USB-C Wired Optional 2.4GHz Wireless (on some versions) Connectivity: Bluetooth 5.0 (connects up to 3 devices) USB-C Wired Optional 2.4GHz Wireless (on some versions) Backlight: RGB LED with 18+ lighting modes and effects Battery: 1450mAh rechargeable lithium battery Key Rollover: Full N-Key rollover, anti-ghosting Compatibility: Windows, macOS, Android, iOS Software Support: Key remapping and lighting customization (Windows only) Build Quality: ABS plastic frame, double-shot keycaps Dimensions: Approx. 290 x 100 x 40 mm Weight: ~500g Extras: Hot-swappable switch support (on select versions)
A sleek and secure pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad T14s with 14" touchscreen, 10th Gen Core i5, 16GB RAM, and 256GB SSD—ideal for professionals who need portability, touch functionality, and enterprise-grade reliability.
Lexar NM620 SSD 512GB PCIe Gen3 NVMe M.2 2280 Internal Solid State Drive, Up to 3300MB/s Read, for Gamers and PC Enthusiasts (LNM620X512G-RNNNU) About this item High-speed PCIe Gen3x4 interface: 3300MB/s read and 3000MB/s write – NVMe 1.4 supported M.2 2280 form factor with 3D NAND Get 6x the speed of a SATA-based SSD Ideal for PC enthusiasts and gamers Shock and vibration resistant with no moving parts
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 14″ (Model A2442, 2021, M1 Pro/Max)—essential for restoring full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 14-inch (2021, Model A2442) with Apple M1 Pro or M1 Max chip (Model Identifiers: MacBookPro18,3 / MacBookPro18,4). Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only—does not include the trackpad, Taptic Engine, or mounting brackets. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Carries touch input, Force Touch pressure data, and haptic feedback signals—critical for macOS trackpad gestures, Force Click, and Taptic Engine responsiveness. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original flex circuit in length, connector pitch, shielding, and bend geometry—ensures reliable signal transmission and durability under repeated use. Common Use Cases: Replacing a damaged, torn, or corroded original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is unusable Fixing intermittent trackpad issues, unresponsiveness, or loss of Force Touch Replacing a damaged, torn, or corroded original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is unusable Fixing intermittent trackpad issues, unresponsiveness, or loss of Force Touch Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and careful routing beneath internal components. Connectors use ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) sockets—must be seated properly without force. Recommended for certified or highly experienced technicians only.
WiWU Alpha Slim Sleeve Laptop Case 14/15.4/16 inch Inch Waterproof Bag With Handle For Macbook
The 85W MagSafe 2 Power Adapter features a magnetic DC connector so if someone should trip over it, the cord disconnects harmlessly and your MacBook Pro stays put safely. It also helps prevent fraying or weakening of the cables over time. In addition, the magnetic DC helps guide the plug into the system for a quick and secure connection. The 85W MagSafe 2 Power Adapter features a magnetic DC connector so if someone should trip over it, the cord disconnects harmlessly and your MacBook Pro stays put safely. It also helps prevent fraying or weakening of the cables over time. In addition, the magnetic DC helps guide the plug into the system for a quick and secure connection. When the connection is secure, an LED located at the head of the DC connector lights up; an amber light lets you know that your notebook is charging, while a green light tells you that you have a full charge. An AC cord is provided with the adapter for maximum cord length, while the AC wall adapter (also provided) gives you an even easier and more compact way to travel. Designed to be the perfect traveling companion, the adapter has a clever design which allows the DC cable to be wound neatly around itself for easy cable storage. Compatible with MacBook Pro with 13-inch Retina display. See this article for more details about choosing the right one. Knowing which specific Mac model you have is important. If you are running OS X Lion (10.7) or later go to the “” menu at the top left of your screen, choose “About this Mac” then click the “More Info…” button. Your Mac model and generation will be displayed. If you are running an earlier version of OS X, you can enter your serial number here to find out which model you have. COMPATIBILITY Mac Models: MacBook Pro (Retina, 13-inch, Late 2012 – 2015)
WiWU WM108 Wimice Dual‑Mode Mouse – Bluetooth 5.0 and 2.4 GHz wireless mouse with 800/1200/1600 DPI, silent clicks, and ergonomic ABS housing.Long battery life (~6 months standby), USB dongle & silent design—ideal for travel, office, and quiet environments. Model: WiWU Wimice WM108 Connection Modes: Bluetooth 5.0 2.4 GHz wireless via USB dongle Connection Modes: Bluetooth 5.0 2.4 GHz wireless via USB dongle DPI Settings: 800 / 1,200 / 1,600 DPI (adjustable) Buttons: 3 standard buttons + clickable scroll wheel (4 keys total) Range: Up to 10 m wireless connectivity Material/Design: Lightweight (67–130 g, depending on source), ergonomic ABS plastic body, magnetic base or “super magnetic absorption” design Operating Range: ≈10 m Silent Clicks: Quiet operation—silent key action Dimensions: Approx. 108 × 64 × 36 mm Weight: 67 g cited by Star Tech and 130 g by others—likely lighter in official spec Compatibility: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, etc. Plug-and-play, no driver needed
The Apildella 14″ Triple Laptop Screen Extender gives your laptop three screens for better productivity. It allows you to work faster and more comfortably. The extender adds two extra displays around your laptop screen. This creates a wider workspace for all your tasks. Moreover, the Apildella Triple Laptop Screen Extender offers clear and bright visuals. Each screen delivers sharp quality for work, gaming, and media. The colors stay consistent across all panels. This helps you focus on your tasks with ease. In addition, the screens connect through simple USB-C or HDMI. The setup process is quick, and you can start using it instantly. There is no need for heavy software. This makes the extender ideal for travel and office use. Furthermore, the Apildella 14″ Triple Laptop Screen Extender works with many laptops. It supports Windows, macOS, and some mobile devices. This wide compatibility makes it useful for students, creators, and professionals. It helps you multitask with less stress. Also, the extender features a foldable and lightweight design. You can pack it in your laptop bag easily. It fits well in small workspaces. This makes it great for remote work and travel. The Apildella Triple Laptop Screen Extender also allows adjustable viewing angles. You can tilt the screens to get a comfortable view. This helps reduce eye strain during long hours of use. It improves your overall productivity. Overall, the Apildella 14″ Triple Laptop Screen Extender gives you more space, better multitasking, and stronger efficiency. It upgrades your laptop into a full workstation instantly. It is perfect for work, study, design, and streaming anywhere you go. Specifications: Display : 14″ Resolution : FHD 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Compatible with 13″ to 17″ laptops, windows/mac
Used, original 35 W USB-C charger for Mac — reliable Apple power adapter (dual USB-C) for charging your Mac and other devices. This is an authentic Apple 35 W USB-C power adapter (dual-port) — used but tested. It’s built to charge MacBooks, iPhones, iPads, and other USB-C devices. Though lower wattage than larger Mac adapters, it works well for light use or supplemental charging. Features & Behavior Dual USB-C ports: can charge two devices simultaneously Intelligent power distribution: if both ports are used, the output splits evenly (~17.5 W each) USB Power Delivery support across standard profiles (5V, 9V, 15V, 20V) Accepts input 100-240V AC, so usable worldwide (with correct plug) Compact form factor in one variant, or standard “duckhead” plug style in another Specifications Strengths & Limitations Pros Authentic Apple unit — safer and more reliable than generic chargers Dual ports give flexibility — charge phone + Mac concurrently Portable and suitable for travel (universal voltage) Cons 35 W is low for MacBook Pro under load — might not maintain charging during heavy use When both ports used, power is halved (~17.5 W each) Used condition may include wear, scuffs, or reduced efficiency
