Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 13″ (Model A2338, 2020, Apple M1)—essential for restoring full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch (2020, Model A2338, Model Identifier MacBookPro17,1) with Apple M1 chip (2 Thunderbolt ports). Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Important Compatibility Notes: ✅ Only for A2338 (13″, M1, 2020) ❌ Not compatible with: Intel-based A2251 / A2289 (2020) MacBook Air M1 (A2337) Any MacBook Air or 14″/16″ MacBook Pro ✅ Only for A2338 (13″, M1, 2020) ❌ Not compatible with: Intel-based A2251 / A2289 (2020) MacBook Air M1 (A2337) Any MacBook Air or 14″/16″ MacBook Pro Intel-based A2251 / A2289 (2020) MacBook Air M1 (A2337) Any MacBook Air or 14″/16″ MacBook Pro
OEM-quality left and right loudspeaker replacement pair for MacBook Pro 14″ (Model A2442, 2021, M1 Pro/Max)—restores Apple’s high-fidelity six-speaker audio system with precise sound staging, rich bass, and clear highs. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 14-inch (2021, Model A2442) with Apple M1 Pro or M1 Max chip (Model Identifier: MacBookPro18,3 or MacBookPro18,4). Includes: Complete left and right speaker assemblies, each containing: Dual-driver units (force-cancelling woofers + tweeters) Pre-attached flex cables with OEM connectors Mounting brackets and acoustic seals Dual-driver units (force-cancelling woofers + tweeters) Pre-attached flex cables with OEM connectors Mounting brackets and acoustic seals Audio Performance: Matches Apple’s advanced six-speaker sound system with: Wide stereo separation High dynamic range Spatial audio and Dolby Atmos support (when paired with original logic board and firmware) Wide stereo separation High dynamic range Spatial audio and Dolby Atmos support (when paired with original logic board and firmware) OEM Build Quality: Precision-engineered housings with exact acoustic chambers, grille alignment, and cable routing—ensures zero rattling and full macOS audio calibration compatibility. Common Use Cases: Replaces speakers damaged by liquid ingress, physical impact, or internal failure (e.g., no sound, distorted audio, or imbalance between channels). Installation Note: Requires full bottom case and logic board disassembly. Speakers are secured with screws and acoustic adhesive. Highly recommended for certified Apple technicians or experienced professionals only due to complex internal layout and sensitivity of audio components. Important: This speaker pair is exclusive to A2442 (14″, 2021, M1 Pro/Max). Not compatible with 16″ MacBook Pro (A2485), 13″ models, or Intel-based MacBooks. This speaker pair is exclusive to A2442 (14″, 2021, M1 Pro/Max). Not compatible with 16″ MacBook Pro (A2485), 13″ models, or Intel-based MacBooks. Model Verification: Confirm your device via > About This Mac > Model Identifier (must be MacBookPro18,3 or MacBookPro18,4).
OEM-quality trackpad replacement (without flex cable) for MacBook Pro 14″ (Model A2442, 2021, M1 Pro/Max) in Space Gray finish—engineered for precise Force Touch response, smooth multi-touch gestures, and seamless integration with the original chassis. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 14-inch (2021, Model A2442) with Apple M1 Pro or M1 Max chip. Part Type: Trackpad only—does not include the flex cable, Taptic Engine, or mounting brackets. Designed for professional technicians who will reuse or transfer the original internal components. Finish: Space Gray—matches the Space Gray MacBook Pro 14″ for flawless aesthetic continuity. (Note: Apple uses color-matched trackpads, and Space Gray units require this specific finish.) Force Touch Support: Fully compatible with pressure-sensitive input and haptic feedback when paired with the original Taptic Engine and logic board—ensuring full macOS gesture functionality. Precision Engineering: Features the same glass surface texture, curvature, and micro-click mechanism as Apple’s original—delivering consistent tracking accuracy and tactile feel. Installation Requirements: Requires complete bottom case disassembly and careful transfer of the original flex cable and Taptic Engine. Proper adhesive application is critical to maintain structural integrity and sensor alignment. Recommended for certified or experienced repair technicians only.
WiWU ZM‑901 – Sturdy foldable aluminum stand with adjustable angles and silicone pads, weighing just 900 g.Enhances posture, airflow, and workspace ergonomics while staying compact and travel-friendly. Model: WiWU ZM‑901 Material: Metal (aluminum/carbon steel) frame with silicone pads for grip Dimensions (Folded): 260 × 225.5 × 53 mm Package Size: 290 × 250 × 50 mm Net Weight: Approx. 900 g Compatibility: Fits laptops, tablets, and smartphones up to ~17 ” (some listings note 15.6″ limit, but device capacity varies) Features: Adjustable angle configuration, detachable foldable design for portability, silicone surface pads for anti-slip and vibration reduction Build & Design: Durable yet lightweight, crafted to enhance airflow and promote ergonomic posture
Genuine-spec US layout keyboard replacement for MacBook Pro 15″ (Models A1706 and A1707, 2016–2017)—featuring Apple’s second-generation Butterfly mechanism, backlighting, and full OEM compatibility for professional-grade repairs. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 15″ (2016, Model A1707) MacBook Pro 15″ (2017, Model A1706) Both models include Touch Bar and are powered by Intel Core i7/i9 processors. MacBook Pro 15″ (2016, Model A1707) MacBook Pro 15″ (2017, Model A1706) Both models include Touch Bar and are powered by Intel Core i7/i9 processors. Layout: Standard US English (QWERTY) with full-size keys, inverted-T arrow keys, and dedicated function row (mapped to Touch Bar). Keyboard Type: Apple’s 2nd-generation Butterfly mechanism—thinner profile with reduced travel; known for sensitivity but requires careful handling. Integrated Features: Backlit keys, ambient light sensor support, and original ribbon cable connector matching Apple’s design for direct logic board attachment. Build & Fit: Precision-engineered to align flush with the top case—ensures consistent key height and tactile response when properly installed. Installation Note: The keyboard is glued into the top case and must be carefully removed and re-adhered. Requires full disassembly of display, battery, and internal components. Recommended for experienced technicians only.
Genuine-quality replacement A1989 battery testing flex cable—brand new and ready for professional MacBook Pro 15" (2018–2019) battery diagnostics and repairs. Genuine-quality replacement A1989 battery testing flex cable—brand new and ready for professional MacBook Pro 15″ (2018–2019) battery diagnostics and repairs. This is a brand-new A1989 Battery Testing Flex Cable, designed specifically for use in MacBook Pro 15-inch models from 2018 and 2019 (A1989) during battery replacement or diagnostic procedures. The flex cable connects the battery to the logic board’s test points, allowing technicians to verify battery health, voltage, and communication before final reassembly—ensuring safe and accurate repairs. Made with high-quality materials and precise engineering, this flex cable matches OEM specifications for fit, function, and reliability. It’s an essential tool for certified repair shops, independent technicians, and advanced DIYers performing battery servicing on T2-chip MacBook Pro models. Please note: This is not a full battery—it is the small flex cable used during battery testing and installation. Proper handling and ESD-safe practices are recommended during installation. Compatible with: MacBook Pro 15″ (2018, A1989) MacBook Pro 15″ (2019, A1989)
Brand-new UK-layout keyboard replacement (Z1 Black) for MacBook Air models with M2, M3, and M4 chips (13.6″ and 15″, 2023–2025). Compatible with A2681 and A2941—precision-engineered for seamless fit and reliable typing performance. This is a brand-new, high-quality keyboard replacement designed specifically for the latest MacBook Air models featuring Apple’s M2, M3, and M4 chips (released 2023–2025). It fits both the 13.6-inch (Model A2681) and 15-inch (Model A2941) MacBook Air variants and comes in the sleek Z1 Black (Space Black) finish with a UK English layout (including the £ symbol and correct key positioning). Engineered to match Apple’s original specifications, this keyboard ensures a responsive, quiet, and comfortable typing experience with consistent key travel and tactile feedback. It includes the full top case assembly with integrated backlighting, function keys, and Touch ID sensor cutout (sensor not included), making it ideal for professional repairs or replacements after liquid damage, wear, or key failure. Installation requires technical expertise and proper tools due to the integrated nature of the MacBook Air’s top case design. Recommended for certified technicians or experienced repair professionals. Important Notes: This is a keyboard + top case assembly, not just keycaps. Touch ID sensor is not included—you must transfer your original sensor to maintain functionality. Compatible only with MacBook Air M2 (2022–2023), M3 (2023–2024), and M4 (2024–2025) models in 13.6″ (A2681) and 15″ (A2941) sizes. Color: Z1 Black (Space Black) – matches official Apple Space Black finish. Layout: UK English (ISO) – features the correct “£” key and shifted Enter key.
REMAX RT-E601 1200MAH TIME II SERIES EYE-CARING LED LAMP Function— Use the power key to turn on/ off the lamp. Tap the power key to adjust the brightness of the lamp (brightest-normal-dimmest-off) four steps are easy to use. When folding the design lamp holder and arm can rotate the angle within a range of 180 degrees up-down adjustment. Press and hold “Mode” Set” Up” Donkey enter normal time mode, alarm clock and snooze mode, birthday reminder mode timer mode, and temperature mode. Time changes 12 hours/24 hours mode and adjusting the hours, minutes, year, month,t,h, and day. Temperature can change to Celsius or Fahrenheit. The red light will be on when it starts charging, and the red light will go out when it is fully charged. Material—ABS+PC Rated voltage—DC5V /0.5A lighting Mode—Direct glow Key Type—Touch key Luminous flux—250m Color rendering index—>80 Rated power—4W Battery Capacity—1200mAh Weight—346g Charging port—Micro SIZE—87*87*263mmCharging time—4-4:30hour Working time—3:30hour
The Cudy AC1200 dual band WiFi extender boosts and extends your wireless coverage with speeds up to 1200Mbps across 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands. Ideal for eliminating dead zones, it provides stronger and more stable WiFi for streaming, gaming, and online work in every corner of your home or office. The Cudy AC1200 Dual Band WiFi Extender is designed to expand your existing WiFi network and deliver stronger coverage where your router signal is weak. With support for both 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequencies, it provides balanced performance for browsing, streaming, video calls, and gaming. Easy to set up and compatible with most routers, this extender is the perfect solution for improving WiFi connectivity in homes, offices, and multi-room spaces. AC1200 Dual Band Speed: Up to 1200Mbps total for smooth browsing and streaming 2.4GHz + 5GHz Support: Better performance and reduced interference Eliminates WiFi Dead Zones: Extends coverage to hard-to-reach rooms Stable Connection: Ideal for HD streaming, gaming, and online meetings Universal Compatibility: Works with most WiFi routers and access points Easy Setup: Simple installation with WPS / web configuration (model dependent) Compact Plug-In Design: Saves space and fits easily in any outlet Multiple Modes: Extender / Access Point (depending on model) Perfect for homes, offices, cafés, and apartments needing stronger WiFi coverage. Works with most routers and improves signal strength for devices like smartphones, laptops, smart TVs, consoles, and IP cameras.
Genuine-spec UK layout (QWERTY) black keyboard replacement for MacBook Air 13.6″ and 15″ models (2023–2025, M2/M3/M4 chips)—featuring Apple’s Magic Keyboard design with scissor-switch mechanism, backlighting, and precise OEM fit. Compatible With: 13.6″ MacBook Air: A2681 (M2, 2022–2023), A3113 (M3, 2023–2024), A3240 (M4, 2024–2025) 15″ MacBook Air: A2941 (M2, 2023), A3114 (M3, 2023–2024), A3241 (M4, 2024–2025) 13.6″ MacBook Air: A2681 (M2, 2022–2023), A3113 (M3, 2023–2024), A3240 (M4, 2024–2025) 15″ MacBook Air: A2941 (M2, 2023), A3114 (M3, 2023–2024), A3241 (M4, 2024–2025) Keyboard Layout: UK English (QWERTY) with £ symbol, taller Enter key, and standard UK key labeling—matches Apple’s original regional configuration. Design: Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism—offering quiet, responsive typing with 1mm travel and improved reliability. Features: Backlit keys, ambient light sensor support, and original-style flex cable connector for seamless integration with the logic board. Color: Matte black keycaps matching the Space Gray and Midnight MacBook Air finishes (also compatible with Silver/Starlight—keycaps are model-agnostic). Precision Engineering: Manufactured to exact OEM specifications for fit, alignment, and tactile performance—ensures flush mounting within the top case. Installation Note: Keyboard is glued into the top case and requires full disassembly and careful re-adhesion. Recommended for professional technicians only due to complexity and risk of damage.
Dell 19.5V 4.62A 90 Watt Replacement Laptop Adapter/Charger New Small Pin 4.5 x 3.0 mm for Dell Latitude 3500 3379 3400 3301 3590 3490 7370, RWHHR, 450-AECO (Power Cord Included)
Original Apple - 87W USB-C Power Adapter - White | MNF82LL/A | A1719 Original Apple – 87W USB-C Power Adapter – White | MNF82LL/A | A1719 The Apple 87W USB-C Power Adapter (Model A1719) is designed to provide fast and efficient charging for a variety of Apple devices. Key Features: High Power Output: Delivers up to 87 watts of power, suitable for charging larger devices like the 15-inch MacBook Pro. Versatile Charging: Supports multiple output voltages—20.2V at 4.3A, 9V at 3A, and 5.2V at 2.4A—allowing it to charge a range of USB-C–enabled devices. chargerlab.com Versatile Charging: Supports multiple output voltages—20.2V at 4.3A, 9V at 3A, and 5.2V at 2.4A—allowing it to charge a range of USB-C–enabled devices. Compact Design: Its sleek and portable build makes it convenient for use at home, in the office, or while traveling. Compatibility: While this adapter is compatible with any USB-C–enabled device, Apple recommends pairing it with the 15-inch MacBook Pro with Thunderbolt 3 (USB-C) ports for optimal charging performance.
13" Mid-2017 Apple MacBook Pro A1708 Logic Board 16Gb 2.3Ghz i5 13″ Mid-2017 Apple MacBook Pro A1708 Logic Board 16Gb 2.3Ghz i5
The Moxom MX-ST05 Safety Power Strip combines 4 AC outlets with 8 USB charging ports (6×USB-A + 2×USB-C). It supports up to 2500W / 10A total load and delivers 17W USB fast charging, making it a compact all-in-one power and charging hub for home or office use. ⚡ 12-in-1 Power Hub: 4 AC sockets plus 8 USB ports let you power and charge many devices at once. 🔌 High Power Capacity: Handles up to 10A / 2500W total output for laptops, monitors, chargers, and appliances. 🔋 USB Fast Charging: 6×USB-A + 2×USB-C deliver up to 5V/3.4A (17W max total) for phones, tablets, earbuds, and accessories. 🛡️ Safety Protection: Built-in protection against over-voltage, over-current, overheating, and foreign-object detection. ⏻ Main Power Switch: One-touch on/off button to cut power safely to all connected devices. 🧊 Durable Build: Made from ABS + PC materials for heat resistance and long-term durability. 📏 Long Cable: Comes with about 1.8–2.0m cord for flexible placement.
The SHL-R320 is a high-speed, dual-protocol M.2 SSD external enclosure featuring a durable aluminum casing for excellent heat dissipation. Supporting both NVMe and SATA protocols, it provides an easy, pocket-sized solution to convert internal solid-state drives into ultra-fast portable storage. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: M.2 SSD Hard Drive Enclosure Case (SHL-R320) Interface: USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (Backward compatible with USB 3.0 / USB 2.0) Protocol Support: Dual Protocol — Supports both NVMe PCIe (M-Key / B+M Key) and NGFF SATA (B+M Key) Transmission Speed: NVMe: Up to 10Gbps SATA/NGFF: Up to 6Gbps Transmission Speed: NVMe: Up to 10Gbps SATA/NGFF: Up to 6Gbps Drive Size Compatibility: Supports M.2 SSD sizes 2230 / 2242 / 2260 / 2280 Capacity Support: Supports up to 2TB (and higher depending on drive configurations) Material: Premium Aluminum Alloy shell for enhanced durability and thermal cooling Design: Slim, compact, and lightweight pocket-sized form factor Features: Tool-free/screw installation layout (varies by kit variation) and built-in UASP protocol support for accelerated transmission. Compatibility: Windows 11 / 10 / 7, macOS / iOS, Linux, Android (with OTG support), and Smart TVs Dimensions: Approx. 119 x 38 x 13 mm
The HyperX Pulsefire Haste 2 Core Wireless is an ultra-lightweight, high-performance gaming mouse designed for speed, precision, and long-lasting comfort. Featuring dual-mode wireless connectivity and an operating weight of just 70 grams, it delivers low-latency competitive gaming powered by a single AAA battery. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: HyperX Pulsefire Haste 2 Core Wireless (White Edition / 8R2E7AA) Interface / Connection: Dual Wireless Connection Modes: High-speed 2.4GHz Wireless (via included USB-A nano receiver) Bluetooth 5.2 (Power-efficient mode for casual use and multi-device pairing) Interface / Connection: Dual Wireless Connection Modes: High-speed 2.4GHz Wireless (via included USB-A nano receiver) Bluetooth 5.2 (Power-efficient mode for casual use and multi-device pairing) Performance & Sensor: Sensor Type: HyperX Custom Core Optical Sensor Max Resolution: Up to 12,000 DPI DPI Presets: 400 / 800 / 1600 / 3200 DPI Tracking Speed: 300 IPS Acceleration: 35G Polling Rate: Up to 1,000Hz (1ms response time) Performance & Sensor: Sensor Type: HyperX Custom Core Optical Sensor Max Resolution: Up to 12,000 DPI DPI Presets: 400 / 800 / 1600 / 3200 DPI Tracking Speed: 300 IPS Acceleration: 35G Polling Rate: Up to 1,000Hz (1ms response time) Switches & Durability: Main Left/Right Switches: Tactile TTC Gold Switches Switch Lifespan: Rated for up to 20 million clicks Total Buttons: 6 programmable buttons (including 2 thumb side buttons) Switches & Durability: Main Left/Right Switches: Tactile TTC Gold Switches Switch Lifespan: Rated for up to 20 million clicks Total Buttons: 6 programmable buttons (including 2 thumb side buttons) Material & Build: Durable solid-upper shell with low-friction PTFE skates for seamless gliding across cloth mouse pads Design & Form Factor: Lightweight, symmetrical ergonomic frame suitable for various grip styles (palm, claw, fingertip) Lighting Effects: Customizable onboard LED RGB lighting Battery & Power: Battery Type: User-replaceable, 1x AAA Alkaline Battery Battery Life: Up to 100 hours (on 2.4GHz mode) or up to 200 hours (on Bluetooth mode) Battery & Power: Battery Type: User-replaceable, 1x AAA Alkaline Battery Battery Life: Up to 100 hours (on 2.4GHz mode) or up to 200 hours (on Bluetooth mode) Security & Software: Fully compatible with HyperX NGENUITY software for button remapping, macro recording, and custom RGB profile management Compatibility: PC, Xbox Series X|S, Xbox One, PlayStation 5 (PS5), PlayStation 4 (PS4), and Mac Dimensions: Approx. 124.3 x 66.8 x 38.2 mm Weight: Mouse Only: Approx. 60 grams Operating Weight (with AAA battery): Approx. 70 grams Weight: Mouse Only: Approx. 60 grams Operating Weight (with AAA battery): Approx. 70 grams
Apple 60W MagSafe Power Adapter (for MacBook and 13-inch MacBook Pro) The 60 Watt MagSafe Power Adapter features a magnetic DC connector that ensures your power cable will disconnect if it experiences undue strain and helps prevent fraying or weakening of the cables over time. In addition, the magnetic DC helps guide the plug into the system for a quick and secure connection. When the connection is secure, an LED located at the head of the DC connector will light up; an amber light lets you know that your portable is charging, while a green light tells you that you have a full charge. An AC lead is provided with the adapter for maximum lead length, while the AC wall adapter (also provided) gives users an even easier and more compact way to travel. Designed to be the perfect travelling companion, the adapter has a clever design that allows the DC cable to be wound neatly around itself for easy cable storage. This power adapter recharges the lithium polymer battery while the system is off, on, or in sleep mode. It also powers the system if you choose to operate without a battery. Compatible with MacBook and 13-inch MacBook Pro. See this article for more details about choosing the right one. Knowing which specific Mac model you have is important. If you are running OS X Lion (10.7) or later, go to the “” menu at the top left of your screen, choose “About this Mac” then click the “More Info…” button. Your Mac model and generation will be displayed. If you are running an earlier version of OS X, you can enter your serial number here to find out which model you have.
This 5-meter VGA to VGA cable provides a stable analog video connection between PCs, laptops, monitors, and projectors. With a male-to-male design and durable build, it’s ideal for offices, classrooms, and home setups needing a longer VGA extension. The VGA to VGA 5-meter cable is designed to connect computers, laptops, DVRs, or other VGA-enabled devices to monitors, TVs, or projectors. Its extended length makes it perfect for conference rooms, classrooms, and setups where the display is far from the source device. Built with reliable connectors and shielding, it ensures stable signal transmission for clear video output. 5-Meter Length for flexible long-distance connection VGA Male to VGA Male standard 15-pin connector Stable Video Signal for consistent display output Compatible with Monitors & Projectors ideal for presentations Durable Cable Build for long-term use Easy Plug & Play no drivers required Suitable for any device with a VGA port, including desktops, laptops, monitors, projectors, and older display systems. Perfect for presentations, office setups, classrooms, and extended-distance connections.
Apple MacBook Pro 13” (2015) — reliable performance and classic MacBook design.• Intel Core i5 • 8 GB RAM • 128 GB SSD • Retina DisplaymacOS | Backlit Keyboard
The Crucial DDR4 32GB laptop memory runs at 3200MHz to deliver faster performance and smoother multitasking. Designed for reliability and compatibility, it’s an ideal upgrade for laptops that need improved speed, responsiveness, and efficiency. The Crucial DDR4 32GB 3200MHz laptop RAM is built for users who want to significantly boost their system’s performance. Whether you’re multitasking, working with heavy applications, or simply looking for a smoother everyday experience, this memory upgrade helps your laptop run faster and more efficiently. 32GB DDR4 Capacity: Provides ample memory for demanding tasks, multitasking, and professional workloads. 3200MHz Speed: Enhances system responsiveness and reduces load times. Laptop Form Factor: Designed specifically for notebooks using DDR4 SODIMM slots. Low Power Consumption: Improves efficiency and helps extend battery life. Wide Compatibility: Tested to work with a wide range of laptop brands and models. Manufactured by Crucial, a trusted Micron brand, this DDR4 memory is built using high-quality components and tested to meet strict reliability standards for long-term performance. With easy installation and a noticeable performance boost, the Crucial DDR4 32GB 3200MHz laptop RAM is a smart and cost-effective upgrade that extends the life and capabilities of your laptop.