“Epson L1455 A3+ Size 4 in 1 with WIFI & WIFI Direct Ethernet, Duplex & ADF” A3+ 4 in 1 Color EcoTank printer: Print, Scan, Copy, Fax, WIFI & WIFI Direct, LCD Screen 5,760 x 1,440 dpi, 20 Pages/min Color (plain paper), 33 Pages/min Monochrome (plain paper), 250 + 250 Sheets paper capacity, Scanning Res 1,200 dpi x 2,400 dpi (Horizontal x Vertical), Wi-Fi & Wi-Fi Direct, USB & Ethernet Compatible OS : Mac OS and Windows, included Ink Bottles: 2 full sets of ink (Bk,C,Y,M) (10,500 Pages Black, 10,500 Pages each color) Compatible Ink Cartridges T7741 : Black 6,000 pages T6642 : Cyan 6,500 pages T6643 : Magenta 6,500 pages T6644 : Yellow 6,500 pages
L2747A HP Scanjet Pro 2500f1 Archiving scanner, Flatbed, Res 1200x1200dpi Optical, 20ppm, Duplex, 50 Sheets ADF, 64MB Memory, USB2.0, Daily duty cycle 1500pages
“Epson L4150 A4 Size 3 in 1 with WIFI & WIFI Direct” A4 3 in 1 Color EcoTank printer: Print, Scan, Copy, WIFI & WIFI Direct 5,760 x 1,440 dpi, 15 Pages/min Color (plain paper), 33 Pages/min Monochrome (plain paper), 100 Sheets paper capacity, Scanning Res 1,200 dpi x 2,400 dpi (Horizontal x Vertical), Wi-Fi, & Wi-Fi Direct, USB, Compatible OS : Mac OS and Windows, included Ink Bottles: 1 full set of ink (Bk,C,Y,M) plus 1 extra black ink bottles (14,000 Pages Black, 5,200 Pages each color) Compatible Ink Cartridges T03V14A : Black 7,500 pages T03V24A : Cyan 6,000 pages T03V34A : Magenta 6,000 pages T03V44A : Yellow 6,000 pages
Brother ADS-4300N High-speed Network Scanner is a professional desktop scanner designed for business environments. It delivers fast and reliable document digitization. Additionally, it supports network sharing to improve team productivity. Moreover, it scans up to 40 pages per minute and 80 images per minute in duplex mode. It uses a single-pass duplex system for efficient two-sided scanning. Therefore, it helps reduce scanning time for large document batches. It includes an 80-sheet automatic document feeder for continuous scanning. It supports USB 3.0, USB host, and Gigabit Ethernet connectivity. Additionally, it allows scanning directly to network, USB storage, or computer systems. Furthermore, it features advanced image processing and an ultrasonic multifeed sensor. It also includes configurable shortcut buttons for quick task execution. Therefore, it improves workflow efficiency in office environments. In conclusion, Brother ADS-4300N High-speed Network Scanner delivers fast duplex performance, flexible connectivity, and efficient document handling for business scanning needs. Manufacturer Link Specifications: Scans up to 40 ppm and 80 ipm duplex speed 80-sheet automatic document feeder for batch scanning Gigabit Ethernet and USB 3.0 connectivity options 600 x 600 dpi optical scan resolution Ultrasonic multifeed sensor for jam detection and accuracy
The HP ScanJet Pro 2600 f1 is a reliable scanner designed to boost productivity. It delivers high-speed, high-quality scans for businesses of all sizes. This scanner ensures your workflow remains smooth and efficient. Firstly with fast duplex scanning, the HP ScanJet Pro 2600 f1 saves you time. It can scan up to 50 pages per minute, handling large volumes effortlessly. The automatic document feeder (ADF) can hold up to 60 sheets, making batch scanning simple and hassle-free. Furthermore this scanner is perfect for various document types, including receipts, photos, and multi-page reports. Its advanced image processing ensures clear, crisp, and professional results. You can rely on this scanner to digitize your files accurately. Moreover setting up the HP ScanJet Pro 2600 f1 is easy and straightforward. With its user-friendly interface and software, you can start scanning in minutes. It also supports multiple file formats, giving you the flexibility to save documents as PDFs, JPEGs, or editable text. Also the compact design of this scanner makes it ideal for small workspaces. Despite its small size, it offers robust performance that meets the demands of busy offices. Its energy-efficient features help reduce power consumption without compromising performance. Finally the HP ScanJet Pro 2600 f1 is a versatile and dependable choice for businesses. It integrates seamlessly with your existing systems, ensuring compatibility with popular document management tools. Upgrade your document workflow today with the HP ScanJet Pro 2600 f1. Experience fast, accurate, and efficient scanning like never before. Specifications: Resolution : Up to 600 x 600 dpi (ADF) Up to 1200 x 1200 dpi (Flatbed) Maximum Document Scan Size : 8.5 x 122″ Scannable Media Types : Paper (banner, inkjet, photo, plain), envelopes, labels, cards (greeting, index) Input type : ADF; CIS scanning technology, Flatbed Auto Document Feeder : Up to 60 Sheets
HP DeskJet Plus Ink 6075 For everyone in the family. For every device. Print, scan, and copy everyday documents, schoolwork, photos, and more. Set up and connect on any device with HP Smart app,and get self-healing Wi-Fi. Dynamic security enabled printer. This printer is intended to work only with cartridges that have new or reused HP electronic circuitry, and it uses dynamic security measures to block cartridges using modified or non-HP circuitry. Periodic firmware updates will maintain the effectiveness of these measures and block cartridges that previously worked. Reused HP electronic circuitry enables the use of reused, remanufactured, and refilled cartridges. Specifications: HP DeskJet Plus Ink 6075 1 year warranty
Epson LQ-2190 Dot Matrix Printer is a 24-pin wide carriage impact printer designed for high-volume business printing. It delivers fast and reliable output for invoices, delivery notes, labels, and multi-part forms. It supports A3-wide printing and handles continuous paper and multi-part forms with strong consistency. The printer provides flexible paper paths and stable performance for long print runs. This Epson LQ-2190 Dot Matrix Printer focuses on durability and efficient operation for demanding office environments. It supports up to 6-part forms (1 original + 5 copies), making it suitable for carbon-copy workflows and logistics printing. It offers multiple connectivity options including USB and parallel interfaces for flexible integration. Specifications: 24-pin impact dot matrix printing system A3 wide carriage with 136-column output support Print speed up to 576 cps in high-speed draft mode Supports up to 6-part multi-copy forms (1 original + 5 copies) Multiple paper paths: front, top, bottom, and rear feed options
Epson WorkForce DS-6500 Epson WorkForce DS-6500, Scanners, Letter, 1,200 DPI (Horizontal x Vertical), Standard (built-in), Yes, One keypress, RGB colour dropout, Skip blank page, Punch holes removal, Advanced editing, Pre-defined scanning settings, Automatic area segmentation, Automatic de-skew, Automatic B/W colour detection, RGB colour enhance, Dual Image Output (Windows only), Auto-rotation, Text enhancement, Edge enhancement, Advanced cropping feature for Auto size, Unsharp Mask (USM), Descreening, USB 2.0 Type B, Ethernet interface (100 Base-TX / 10 Base-T) (optional), ABBYY FineReader® Sprint 8.0 (MacOS), ABBYY FineReader® Sprint 9.0 (Windows), Epson Document Capture Pro, Epson Scan, Scan to E-mail, Scan to FTP, Scan to Microsoft SharePoint®, Scan to Print, Scan to Web folders, Scan to Network folders, Mac OS 10.4+, Mac OS 10.5+, Mac OS 10.6+, Presentation Server 4.5, Terminal Service, Windows 7, Windows 7 x64, Windows Server 2003 (32/64bit), Windows Server 2008 (32/64bit), Windows Vista, Windows Vista x64, Windows XP, Windows XP x64, XenApp 5.0, XenApp 6.0, AC Adaptor, Main unit, Setup guide, Software (CD), USB cable, User manual (CD).
Epson WorkForce DS-7500N Epson WorkForce DS-7500N, Scanners, Letter, 1,200 DPI (Horizontal x Vertical), Standard (built-in), Yes, One keypress, RGB colour dropout, Skip blank page, Punch holes removal, Advanced editing, Pre-defined scanning settings, Automatic area segmentation, Automatic de-skew, Automatic B/W colour detection, RGB colour enhance, Dual Image Output (Windows only), Auto-rotation, Text enhancement, Edge enhancement, Advanced cropping feature for Auto size, Unsharp Mask (USM), Descreening, USB 2.0 Type B, Ethernet interface (100 Base-TX / 10 Base-T), ABBYY FineReader® Sprint 8.0 (MacOS), ABBYY FineReader® Sprint 9.0 (Windows), Epson Document Capture Pro, Epson Scan, Scan to E-mail, Scan to FTP, Scan to Microsoft SharePoint®, Scan to Print, Scan to Web folders, Scan to Network folders, Mac OS 10.4+, Mac OS 10.5+, Mac OS 10.6+, Presentation Server 4.5, Terminal Service, Windows 7, Windows 7 x64, Windows Server 2003 (32/64bit), Windows Server 2008 (32/64bit), Windows Vista, Windows Vista x64, Windows XP, Windows XP x64, XenApp 5.0, XenApp 6.0, Epson Network Interface Panel, Main unit, Power cable, Setup guide, Software (CD), USB cable, User manual (CD).
The HP Color LaserJet Enterprise M553dn B5L25A is a fast and reliable A4 colour laser printer. First, it prints sharp text and vibrant colour up to 1200 × 1200 dpi. This helps teams produce professional documents with ease. The printer runs at up to 38 ppm, keeping offices productive. In addition, it supports automatic duplex printing and has dual paper trays. Therefore, you can handle multi-page jobs without refilling paper frequently. USB, Ethernet, and mobile printing with HP ePrint, Apple AirPrint, or Mopria make connections simple. Moreover, the printer uses HP JetIntelligence toner for efficient page yields. The 4-line LCD display makes controls intuitive. For example, teams can manage complex print tasks and use built-in security features for safe office operation. Specifications: A4 colour laser printing up to 1200 × 1200 dpi for sharp documents and graphics Print speed up to 38 ppm on A4 with fast first page times Automatic duplex printing and dual paper trays for efficient workflow USB, Ethernet, and mobile print support with HP ePrint and AirPrint HP JetIntelligence toner for reliable page yields and business security tools
Epson WorkForce DS-970 Scanner Production-level scanning with easy-to-use advancedprocessing capabilities for effortless and efficient document management. PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS TECHNOLOGY Scanner Type Sheetfed Scanner Optical Resolution (ADF) 600 DPI x 600 DPI (Horizontal x Vertical) Optical Resolution 600 DPI x 600 DPI (Horizontal x Vertical) ADF Minimum Document Size 50.8 mm x 50.8 mm (Horizontal x Vertical) ADF Maximum Document Size215.9 mm x 6,096 mm (Horizontal x Vertical) Paper Formats A4 (21.0×29.7 cm), A5 (14.8×21.0 cm), A6 (10.5×14.8 cm), B4 (25.7×36.4 cm), B5 (17.6×25.7 cm), B6 (12.5×17.6 cm), Letter, Legal, Postcard, Business cards, Plastic cards, A3 with stitching function Scanning color depth Input: 30 Bits Color / 10 Bits Monochrome , Output: 24 Bits Color / 8 Bits Monochrome Ultrasonic Sensor Yes Category High Capacity, General Office SCANNER Optical Sensor CIS (Contact Image Sensor) Light Source ReadyScan LED technology Output Resolution 1200 DPI SCAN SPEED Scanning Speed Monochrome: 85 pages/min – Color: 85 pages/min measured with Size: A4 , Resolution: 200 / 300 dpi, Monochrome: 170 image/min – Color: 170 image/min measured with Size: A4 , Resolution: 200 / 300 dpi PAPER / MEDIA HANDLING Paper Setting Capacity 100 Sheets Paper weight Auto loading: 27 – 413 g/m² Automatic Document Feeder Type Single pass dual scanning Reliability Daily Duty Cycle 9,000 pages Automatic Document Feed 100 pages Duplex Scan Yes SCANNING FEATURES Features RGB colour dropout, Advanced Colour Dropout / Enhance, Skip blank page, A3 stiching, Punch holes removal, Advanced editing, Pre-defined scanning settings, Automatic de-skew, Automatic multi-document recognition, Dual Image Output (Windows only), Auto-rotation, Text enhancement, Edge fill, Barcode Recognition, Manual / Automatic Job Separation, Scan to Cloud Storage Output formats BMP, JPEG, TIFF, multi-TIFF, PDF, searchable PDF, PDF/A, PNG File compression features TIFF Compression (JPEG(7) , CITT G4, LZW), PDF Compression, JPEG compression Scanning Volume 9,000 Pages per day CONNECTIVITY Epson WorkForce DS-970 Scanner Interfaces USB 3.0 Network Interface Panel / Unit Optional Panel type 5-line LCD with Push Scan features Protocol support TCP/IP, DHCP, DNS, SNMP, SLP IPv6 support Yes Push scan features Yes (with Document Capture Pro solutions) Panel Lock with password Yes (with Document Capture Pro solutions) GENERAL Supply Voltage AC 100 V – 240 V, 50 Hz – 60 Hz Energy Use 20 Watt (Operation), 8.5 Watt (Ready), 1.4 Watt (sleep mode), 0.1 Watt (Power off) Product dimensions 296 x 169 x 167 mm (Width x Depth x Height) Product weight 3.6 kg Drivers TWAIN, ISIS (Web download), SANE (Linux), WIA (Windows) Included Software Document Capture Pro 2.0, Epson Device Admin, Epson Scan 2 Compatible Operating Systems Mac OS 10.6+, Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008 (32/64bit), Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP3 Supported Humidity Operation 15% – 80%, Storage 15% – 85% Supported Temperature Operation 5° C – 35° C, Storage 25° C – 60° C Options Roller Assembly Kit LCD AND MEMORY CARDS Panel Type: Color, Diagonal: 3.7 cm Specifications: Features : High-speed scanning 100-page ADF and 85ppm (170ipm) scanning speed Low intervention Active Separation Roller system toprevent double feeding Built-in protection Ultrasonic and paper protection sensors to detect processing errors Optional flatbed scanner Choose from the conversion kit, or link to DS-5500 (A4) or DS-50000 (A3) Optional Network Interface Enable device sharing in a department. Create pre-defined job profiles 1 Year Warranty manufacturer link
HP ScanJet Pro 3000 s4 Sheet-feed Scanner (6FW07A) is a compact document scanner designed for fast office document processing. It uses a sheet-feed system to scan multiple pages quickly. Additionally, it supports duplex scanning for both sides of a page in a single pass. Moreover, HP ScanJet Pro 3000 s4 Sheet-feed Scanner (6FW07A) delivers scan speeds up to 40 pages per minute and 80 images per minute. It uses 600 dpi optical resolution for clear and accurate document capture. Therefore, it is suitable for invoices, contracts, and daily business records. In addition, HP ScanJet Pro 3000 s4 Sheet-feed Scanner (6FW07A) includes a 50-sheet automatic document feeder. It supports up to 4,000 pages per day for regular office workloads. Furthermore, it connects via USB 3.0 for stable and fast data transfer. The scanner supports multiple file formats and scan profiles for flexible workflow integration. It also works with common document management software. Therefore, it helps improve productivity in office environments. HP ScanJet Pro 3000 s4 Sheet-feed Scanner delivers fast duplex scanning, reliable paper handling, and compact performance for everyday business use. Specifications: Up to 40 ppm / 80 ipm scan speed 600 dpi optical resolution for clear scans 50-sheet automatic document feeder Duplex scanning for both sides in one pass USB 3.0 connectivity for fast transfer
Canon High Speed Document Scanners DR-F120 High speed Document Scanner with automatic document feeder and flatbed unit. 20ppm duplex scanning and 50 sheet ADF. Stylish, Compact and high class design, multiple file formats (PDF, TIFF, JPEG, BMP, PNG and PowerPoint and MultiStream scanning, daily volume of up to 800 scans.
[1] Scan speed measured at 300 dpi (black-and-white, greyscale, and colour). Actual processing speeds may vary depending on scan resolution, network conditions, computer performance, and application software. [2] Scanning from a mobile device requires the HP Wireless Adapter 100 (L2761A), which must be purchased separately, and the HP JetAdvantage Capture App. The app is available for mobile devices running Android™ version 4.0 and higher, and can be downloaded from the Google Play™ store. For more information, see http://www.hp.com/go/documentmanagement. Wireless performance is dependent on physical environment and distance from access point and may be limited during active VPN connections. Wi-Fi Direct® scanning requires the mobile device to be connected directly to the Wi-Fi® network of the scanner. Wi-Fi and Wi-Fi Direct are registered trademarks of Wi-Fi Alliance®. [3] HP EveryPage is referred to as HP Precision Feed on HP ScanJet devices introduced prior to May 2013. [1] With input and output trays folded and covers closed. [2] Power requirements are based on the country/region where the scanner is sold. Do not convert operating voltages. This will damage the scanner and void the product warranty. [3] Actual speeds may vary depending on scan resolution, connectivity type, computer performance and application software.
Epson Expression-12000XL PRO “Epson Expression 12000XL Pro, Scanners, A3, 2,400 dpi x 4,800 dpi (Horizontal x Vertical), 3.8 Dmax, Input: 16 Bits Color / 16 Bits Monochrome, Output: 48 Bits Color / 48 Bits Monochrome, USB 2.0 Type B, Epson Scan, SilverFast Ai 8 (with IT8 calibration), Compatible with Mac OS 10.5.8 or later, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Vista, Windows XP. In The box : A3 Transparency Unit, Main unit, Power cable, Setup guide, Software (CD), USB cable, Warranty document.”
“LQ-690 Narrow/A4” Dot Matrix printer: 24 pins Flat-Bed printer, 106 columns, Original + 6 copies, 444 cps in HSD, 330 cps in draft & 110 cps in LQ, Epson ESC/P2 and IBM PPDS emulation, 11 fonts bitmap, 4 scalable fonts & 8 fonts Barcode, 3 paper paths, single sheet and continuous paper, Connectivity : Parallel and USB 2.0 interface.
“Epson L1300 A3 Size” A3 Inkjet Printer, Consumer/Plain, A3+, 4 Ink Cartridges, MKYC, 5,760 x 5,706 dpi, 30 Pages/min Monochrome (plain paper), 17 Pages/min Color (plain paper), 100 Sheets Standard, 20 Photo Sheets, Compatible OS : Mac OS and Windows, included Ink Bottles: 1 full set of ink (Bk,C,Y,M) plus 1 extra black ink bottles (14,000 Pages Black, 5,200 Pages each color Driver and utilities (CD), Ink set, Main unit, Power cable Compatible Ink Cartridges T6641 : Black T6642 : Cyan T6643 : Magenta T6644 : Yellow
Description : ‘CPU HISILICON K3 , ARM 926E , 533 MHz – Operation System : Windows Mobile 6.5 – Memory 128MB RAM + 256MB Flash ROM Expension ( Micro SD ) 32GB ( Maximum ) – Display 3.2″ TFT QVGA Color Touch Screen ; resolution 240*320 dpi – Entry mode: 12 alpha numeric keys – Communication: WLAN IEEE 802.11b/g – USB/Serial Port – Audio : Speaker/ Microphone – GSM / GPRS ( Voice Communication )- Blutooth + EDR Class 2.0 – Barcode Scanner – Camera 1.3 MP with flash light manufacturer link
Epson WorkForce DS-70000 Epson WorkForce DS-70000, Scanners, A3, 600 DPI (Horizontal x Vertical), Input: 48 Bits Color / 16 Bits Monochrome, Output: 24 Bits Color / 8 Bits Monochrome, 200 Pages, Yes, Zonal OCR A & B support, Barcode Recognition, Automatic Folder Creation, Book spine correction, Descreening, Unsharp Mask (USM), Advanced cropping feature for Auto size, Edge enhancement, Text enhancement, Auto-rotation, Dual Image Output (Windows only), RGB colour enhance, Automatic multi-document recognition, Automatic de-skew, Automatic area segmentation, Pre-defined scanning settings, Punch holes removal, Skip blank page, RGB colour dropout, One keypress, Gigabit ethernet interface (optional), USB 2.0 Type B, EpsonNet Config, Epson Document Capture Pro Server (on free download), Epson Document Capture Pro, ABBYY FineReader® Sprint 9.0 (Windows), ABBYY FineReader® Sprint 8.0 (MacOS), Epson Scan, Epson Event Manager (Mac Only), Scan to Network folders, Scan to Web folders, Scan to Print, Scan to Microsoft SharePoint®, Scan to FTP, Scan to E-mail, XenApp 6.0, XenApp 5.0, Windows server 2003 R2, Windows XP x64, Windows XP, Windows Vista x64, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008 (32/64bit), Windows Server 2003 (32/64bit), Windows 7 x64, Windows 7, Terminal Service, Presentation Server 4.5, Mac OS 10.6+, Mac OS 10.5+, Mac OS 10.4+, Main unit, Power cable, Setup guide, Software (CD), USB cable.
“Epson L310 A4 Size Single Function” A4 Single-function Color Printer: 33 ppm Black text, 15 ppm Color text and Photo 10 x 15 approx 69 seconds per photo. Print resolution : up to 5760 x 1440 dpi, paper capacity 100 sheets. Compatible OS : Mac OS and Windows, included Ink Bottles: 4 x 70ml individual ink bottles (Bk,C,Y,M) plus 2 extra black ink bottles (13,000 Pages Black, 6,500 Pages each color) Compatible Ink Cartridges T6641 : Black 4,500 pages T6642 : Cyan 7,500 pages T6643 : Magenta 7,500 pages T6644 : Yellow 7,500 pages
New, High Speed “All-in-the-Box Thermal USB Receipt Printers All set-up accessories in box Max. Print Speed : TSP100GT: 250mm/sec. TSP113U (Tear Bar):125mm/sec Resolution : 203 dpi No. of Columns : 48 / 64 col. Depending on Paper Width Autocutter : Tear Bar and Partial (Guillotine) Autocutter Models Paper Width : 80mm (58mm Using Paper Guide) Paper Thickness : 0.065 – 0.085mm Paper Roll Standard Option : 83mm Media Presentation : User Selectable Paper Delivery Options with Mounting Bracket included Print Width : 50.8mm (58mm Paper) 72mm (80mm Paper) Sensors : Paper End, Cover Open Interface : USB 2.0 Full Speed with Cable Supplied and “Virtual’’ Serial Port Emulator. 3rd Party WiFi / Bluetooth Options Unique Ethernet Print on Disconnection Feature : X Power Supply : Internal with Power Cable included Power Consumption : 1.6 Amps Printing 0.1 Amps Standby Energy Star : Energy Star Certified Internal Power Supply with Power Cable included Reliability : 60 Million Lines 1 Million Cuts Dimensions (W x D x H) mm Weight : 142 x 204 x 132 1.56kg – 1.76kg Options : • T100/650 Splash Proof Cover • VS-T650/100 Display Stand for Vertical Use • WebPRNT Tablet Software Bridge download option from the App Store & Google Play 1 Year Warranty manufacturer link
Description : Laser Barcode Scanner – Antishock – Read all common 1D barcodes, Ergonomic and stylish design, Infrared auto-induction, Minimum resolution: 5mil , IP52 ensures high reliability and durabilty, over 10 million times press button , multiple 4.0 meter drops to concrete, compatible with all pos systems, easy firmware upgrade. manufacturer link
The Brother ADS‑4900W Professional Desktop Document Scanner delivers fast, reliable, and high-quality scanning for home offices, small businesses, and corporate environments. Designed for efficiency, it captures clear and accurate digital copies of documents, receipts, contracts, and photos with ease. Moreover, its compact desktop design fits neatly on any workspace without taking up too much room. This scanner supports high-speed duplex scanning, allowing you to scan both sides of a document in a single pass, saving time and effort. Additionally, it connects via Wi-Fi, USB, or network, enabling flexible and convenient scanning from PCs, laptops, or mobile devices. Its advanced features include automatic document feeder, image enhancement, and multiple file format support for PDFs, JPEGs, and more. The ADS‑4900W is ideal for professionals who require fast, efficient, and reliable scanning for high-volume workflows. Furthermore, it helps organize and digitize documents seamlessly, reducing clutter and improving productivity. Therefore, it is perfect for offices, schools, and businesses that need versatile and dependable scanning. Finally, this desktop scanner combines speed, quality, and convenience for professional document management. Specifications: High-speed, single-pass duplex scanning Clear and accurate digital copies of documents and photos Multiple file format support: PDF, JPEG, and more Flexible connectivity: Wi-Fi, USB, and network Automatic document feeder for efficient batch scanning
