Original product name: HP printer MFP Mono Laser / A4 Format G3Q59A LJ Pro MFP M130fn 4in1, print, scan, copy, fax, Speed 22ppm, Res 1200dpi, 600MHz processor, 128MB Memory, Flatbed, ADF, USB 2.0, Network, E-Print, Airprint, Duty cycle 10,000pages HP printer MFP Mono Laser / A4 Format G3Q59A LJ Pro MFP M130fn 4in1, print, scan, copy, fax, Speed 22ppm, Res 1200dpi, 600MHz processor, 128MB Memory, Flatbed, ADF, USB 2.0, Network, E-Print, Airprint, Duty cycle 10,000pages
Brother LC3719XLBK : Brother has long been a reliable partner in the office to get printing and scanning jobs done. We supply generic and original replacement cartridges for your Brother printer. Moreover some of our customers insist on using the original OEM cartridges and drum units. Use our range of guaranteed generic replacement cartridges and drum units (Brother LC3719XL Black Generic Ink (LC3719XL-BK) ), therefore our slogan is to cut costs not corners. Toners Corporation (Pty) Ltd has been supplying Brother ink and Brother Laser toner cartridges since 1995. Specifications: A High Quality Compatible Generic Replacement Ink Cartridges. Buy All Four Colours and Save! Print Clear Vivid Images and Text. Easy to Install & Replace Long Lasting Money-Wise Printing Solution Compatible Brother Printers: MFCJ2330DW; MFCJ2730DW; MFCJ3530DW; MFCJ3930DW; Page Yield: 1500 pages @ 5% coverage Toner Corporation – Cutting Costs not Corners. 1 year warranty Manufacturer Link
HP LaserJet Pro MFP M26nw Printer (T0L50A) is a compact monochrome laser multifunction printer designed for home and small office environments. It supports printing, copying, and scanning in one device. HP LaserJet Pro MFP M26nw Printer focuses on simple wireless operation and reliable everyday document handling. In addition, it delivers print speeds up to 18 pages per minute for black documents. It also provides up to 600 × 600 dpi print resolution for sharp and clear text output. Moreover, it supports fast scanning and copying for daily office tasks. Furthermore, it includes Wi-Fi, Ethernet, and USB connectivity for flexible installation in different workspaces. It also supports mobile printing through HP ePrint and Mopria for convenient smartphone and tablet use. In addition, it offers a compact design that fits easily in small desks or tight office areas. Finally, it supports a monthly duty cycle of up to 5,000 pages for light workloads. It delivers consistent monochrome performance for everyday document needs and small business use. Specifications: Print, copy, scan multifunction laser device Up to 18 ppm black print speed Up to 600 × 600 dpi print resolution Wi-Fi, Ethernet, USB connectivity support Monthly duty cycle up to 5,000 pages
The BROTHER DCP-L2540DW Mono Laser Multi-function Printer gives you fast and reliable printing, scanning, and copying in one device. It works well for home offices, small businesses, and daily tasks. Moreover, this all-in-one machine helps you handle documents without needing extra equipment, so you save space and stay organized. This printer delivers sharp black-and-white prints with clear text and crisp detail. Additionally, it prints quickly, reducing wait time for reports, invoices, and school projects. The scanner captures clear images and documents, while the copier lets you make extra copies with ease. The automatic document feeder also helps you scan and copy multi-page documents without manual effort. The BROTHER DCP-L2540DW connects easily through Wi-Fi, USB, and mobile printing apps, so you can print from laptops, phones, and tablets. Furthermore, it supports duplex printing to help you save paper. Therefore, this model is ideal for busy users who want reliable performance and versatile features. Finally, it combines speed, quality, and convenience for everyday printing needs. Specifications: BROTHER Mono Laser Multi-function Printer Print, scan, and copy in one device Fast black-and-white printing Wi-Fi and mobile connectivity Duplex printing for paper savings
The HP Smart Tank 581 All-in-One Printer offers a versatile solution for all your printing, scanning, and copying needs. With its user-friendly design, this printer is perfect for both home and office use. Firstly enjoy high-quality prints with the HP Smart Tank . It delivers sharp text and vibrant colors, ensuring your documents and photos look their best. Ideal for creating professional-looking materials. Furthermore save money with the HP Smart Tank’s cost-effective ink system. With high-capacity ink tanks, you can print more pages at a lower cost. No more frequent cartridge replacements. Experience hassle-free refilling with the HP Smart Tank 581’s spill-free ink bottles. The transparent ink tanks allow you to monitor ink levels easily, so you never run out unexpectedly. Stay connected with the HP Smart Tank 581’s wireless printing capabilities. Print from your smartphone or tablet with ease using the HP Smart app. Enjoy the convenience of mobile printing from anywhere in your home or office. The HP Smart Tank 581 All-in-One Printer features an intuitive control panel for easy operation. Quickly navigate through print, scan, and copy functions with just a few taps. Benefit from the fast and reliable performance of the HP Smart Tank . With its robust design, this printer can handle high-volume printing tasks, making it an ideal choice for busy environments. In conclusion, the HP Smart Tank All-in-One Printer combines efficiency, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. Upgrade to the HP Smart Tank 581 today and streamline your printing experience. Enjoy seamless printing, scanning, and copying with this versatile all-in-one printer. Specifications: Functions : Print, copy, scan Print speed : up to 12 ppm (Black) Print quality : Up to 1200 x 1200 Rendered DPI
The Zebra LI2208 Series Corded Handheld Scanner Kit is designed for fast and reliable barcode scanning in retail, warehouse, and office environments. First, it reads 1D barcodes quickly and accurately, improving productivity and reducing errors. The corded design ensures continuous power without interruptions. In addition, the kit includes a shielded USB cable and stand for easy setup and hands-free scanning. Moreover, the ergonomic design provides comfort during extended use. The durable construction ensures long-lasting performance even in busy workspaces. Furthermore, plug-and-play functionality allows immediate use with minimal setup. Finally, the Zebra LI2208 Series Scanner Kit combines reliable scanning, ergonomic design, and versatile accessories in one complete solution. Overall, it is ideal for businesses seeking efficient, accurate, and durable barcode scanning. Specifications: Reads 1D barcodes quickly and accurately Corded design for continuous power Includes shielded USB cable and stand Ergonomic design for comfortable use Durable construction for long-term performance
Print up to 180 A4 pages For documents with sharp, long-lasting text Guaranteed compatibility with: PIXMA MG2140 PIXMA MG2240 PIXMA MG3140 PIXMA MG3240 PIXMA MG3540 manufacturer link
A4 Flatbed Color Scanner, Lid type moving TPU with white LED lamp and Epson ReadyScan LED Technology, Transparencies scanning up to 6 x 22 cm, Resolution : 6400 x 9600 dpi, 48-bit color depth input/output, Digital ICE for scratch removal on film and prints, Epson Scan with colour drop out, USB 2.0 Hi-Speed . Bundled Softwares : ABBYY FineReader Sprint, Adobe PhotoShop Elements . Compatible with Win XP/XP-x64/Vista/Win 7 & Mac OS 10.4.11 or later . Specifications: Epson Scanner PERF-V600PH
The Canon imageFORMULA DR-C230 Scanner is a high-performance document scanner designed for efficiency. It delivers fast, reliable, and high-quality scanning for businesses and home offices. With its compact design, it fits easily on any desk. This scanner offers impressive speeds of up to 30 pages per minute. It can handle up to 60 images per minute in duplex mode. Whether you’re scanning documents, receipts, or ID cards, it ensures clear and sharp results every time. The Canon imageFORMULA DR-C230 Scanner features an automatic document feeder (ADF) that holds up to 60 sheets. This allows for quick and uninterrupted scanning. It supports various document sizes and thicknesses, making it a versatile choice. Setting up the scanner is simple. It connects easily via USB, ensuring a smooth workflow. The included software provides powerful scanning options, allowing you to save files in multiple formats. You can scan directly to PDF, email, or cloud storage for convenience. This scanner is designed for durability and can handle heavy workloads. It supports advanced image processing features like automatic color detection, text enhancement, and blank page removal. These features ensure high-quality scans with minimal effort. The Canon imageFORMULA DR-C230 is energy-efficient and meets environmental standards. It is ideal for offices that require a reliable and compact scanning solution. Upgrade your document management with the Canon imageFORMULA DR-C230 Scanner today. Specifications: Scanning Sensor Unit : CMOS CIS 1 Line Sensor Optical Resolution : 600 dpi Scanning Side : Front, Back, Duplex Interface : High Speed USB 2.0
Print/Copy/Scan, 27 PPM mono/color,12.7 cm LCD Colour Touch Screen, 1200 X 1200 print Quality, Automatic duplex printing, duplex ADF 50 PAGE, colour touch screen, Scan to email, network folder, Scan to network, scan & print to/from USB memory Key, Duty cycle 50,000 pages per month,1GB memory, Network, Wi-Fi, Apple AirPrint™and Google Cloud Print.
The HP Color LaserJet Pro 4203dw Printer is designed for high-quality color printing, making it perfect for both home and office use. Whether you need to print documents, photos, or graphics, this printer delivers exceptional results. Firstly with its fast printing speed, the HP Color LaserJet 4203dw ensures you get your prints quickly and efficiently. It can print up to 27 pages per minute, saving you time and boosting productivity. Furthermore setting up the HP 4203dw Printer is straightforward with its user-friendly interface. Simply connect it to your network via Wi-Fi or Ethernet, and you’re ready to start printing. Moreover enjoy the convenience of wireless printing with the HP Color LaserJet Pro 4203dw. Print from your smartphone, tablet, or laptop without needing any cables. The HP Smart app makes it easy to print from anywhere. Also the HP 4203dw Printer is equipped with automatic duplex printing, allowing you to print on both sides of the paper. This feature helps you save on paper costs and is environmentally friendly. Designed for reliability, the HP 4203dw Printer has a monthly duty cycle of up to 50,000 pages. It handles high-volume printing tasks with ease, ensuring consistent performance. The HP 4203dw Printer uses high-capacity toner cartridges, reducing the frequency of replacements. This means less downtime and more efficient printing for your business or personal needs. In conclusion, the HP Color LaserJet Pro 4203dw Printer offers high-quality, fast, and reliable printing. Upgrade your printing experience today with the HP 4203dw and enjoy superior performance. Specifications: Functions : Print Only, Duplex Print speed : up to 33 ppm Connection : USB, Ethernet, Wi-Fi Print Quality (best): Up to 600 x 600 dpi
The Label Printer Epson ColorWorks C7500G is designed for businesses that require professional, high-quality, and durable labels. Because it uses PrecisionCore inkjet technology, it delivers crisp details and vibrant colors with exceptional speed. As a result, companies can reduce outsourcing costs and print labels on demand with outstanding consistency. With fast print speeds of up to 300 mm per second, the C7500G handles large volumes efficiently. Moreover, its high-capacity, individual pigment ink cartridges reduce downtime and provide a cost-effective labeling solution. Therefore, whether you are printing product labels, packaging labels, or compliance labels, the results remain sharp and smudge-resistant. Additionally, the Label Printer Epson ColorWorks C7500G supports a wide variety of media types and finishes. This flexibility ensures you can adapt labeling to different industries, including food, retail, healthcare, and logistics. Furthermore, its durable design and low maintenance requirements make it a reliable choice for continuous business use. The integrated Nozzle Verification Technology automatically detects and corrects clogged nozzles. Consequently, you can rely on consistent print quality and reduced waste. In addition, the printer offers easy connectivity, enabling smooth integration into existing workflows. With its powerful features, the Label Printer Epson ColorWorks C7500G empowers businesses to take control of their label production. In other words, it helps improve efficiency, cut costs, and enhance branding with professional-grade labels created in-house. Specifications: Max Print Width : 108MM Print Speed : 12 Inch/s Data interface : Ethernet and USB
HP 1MR70B Inkjet – Officejet MFP / A4 Format OfficeJet Pro 9023 all in one print, scan, copy, fax OfficeJet Pro 9023 all in one print, scan, copy, fax speed (A4) –24 ppm black / 20 ppm colour single pass scan (two-sided); duplex printing 2 x 250 sheet paper trays built-in wi-fi direct, airprint, mopria& cloud print/scan create editable, searchable documents with Smart Task
The HP LaserJet MFP M443nda is a high-performance multifunction printer designed to meet all your office needs. This reliable printer combines printing, scanning, and copying in one compact device, helping you save space and time. Whether you’re working at home or in an office, this printer is built to handle your daily tasks efficiently. Firstly with fast print speeds of up to 40 pages per minute, the HP LaserJet ensures you get your work done quickly. It delivers professional-quality prints with sharp text and clear graphics, making it ideal for both business and personal use. The printer features an intuitive touchscreen control panel, making it easy to navigate through settings and functions. Its large paper capacity means fewer paper refills, allowing you to focus on more important tasks. Whether you need to print large documents or high-quality photos, the M443nda can handle it all. The HP LaserJet MFP M443nda also offers advanced security features, keeping your sensitive documents safe. You can restrict access to certain functions, ensuring that only authorized users can make changes to the settings or print confidential files. Wireless printing is simple with this model. You can print directly from your smartphone, tablet, or computer, making it convenient for everyone in your home or office. The printer is also energy efficient, reducing electricity usage and minimizing your environmental impact. Upgrade your office equipment today with the HP LaserJet MFP M443nda, and experience fast, efficient, and reliable printing. Specifications: Functions: Print, Copy, Scan Print speed: Print speed up to 24 ppm (black) Print quality black (best): Up to 1200 x 1200 dp
Tired of printer problems? Brother Genuine printer ink and toner cartridges could be the answer. They’re top-notch for keeping your printer working well. Firstly, Brother Genuine cartridges are made to fit Brother printers. This makes sure they work great and don’t cause any problems like leaks or smudging. Your documents will look nice and clear. On top of that, they’re super easy to put in. No more struggling with complicated setups. With Brother Genuine, you can switch out the old cartridge quickly and get back to work. They’re also good for the environment. They get recycled, which is great for our planet. This lines up with today’s focus on taking care of the Earth. Plus, they won’t empty your wallet. Brother Genuine cartridges are reasonably priced. So, you won’t spend too much when it’s time to replace your ink or toner. They give you good quality without a high cost. manufacturer link you can also check here
The Brother PT-E300VP Label Printer is a handheld tool made for electricians, network installers, and maintenance workers. It makes strong labels that resist heat, moisture, and tough conditions, staying clear for years. It has a QWERTY keyboard for fast typing and is easy to use, even for beginners. You can choose from many label styles and symbols to match your needs. The printer uses Brother’s laminated TZe tapes for strong stick and long-lasting print. Its backlit screen makes it easy to work in dark or low-light areas. It prints quickly so you can finish jobs faster. You can use different label widths for different tasks. It comes with rechargeable batteries and an AC adapter, so you don’t need to keep replacing batteries. It is light and compact, so it’s easy to carry around. Built-in templates for cable wraps, patch panels, and faceplates save time. It also works with heat shrink tubes for safety labels. Its tough design can handle hard working conditions. The Brother PT-E300VP is great for anyone who needs fast, strong, and clear labels. It combines portability, strength, and performance in one handy tool. Specifications: Type: Handheld, industrial label printer. Keyboard: QWERTY. Display: 16 characters x 2 lines (128 dots x 56 dots) with backlight. Media Type: TZe tapes and HSe tapes (heat-shrink tubing). Tape Widths: 3.5mm, 6mm, 9mm, 12mm, and 18mm. Print Speed: 20 mm/sec. Resolution: 180 dpi. Power: Li-ion battery pack, 6 AA alkaline batteries, or AC adapter (AD-E001).
Epson AL-C900/1900 Epson AL-C900/1900 Photoconductor Unit 11.25k/45k Specifications: Specifications Epson AL-C900/1900 Photoconductor Unit 11.25k/45k Manufacturer Link
HP 17A Black Toner Cartridge | Works with HP LaserJet Pro M102 Series, HP LaserJet Pro MFP M130 Series | CF217A
Pantum P2500W Printer Speed 22 ppm (A4) / 23 ppm (Letter),Resolution 1,200×1,200dpi, 600MHz Processor, 128MB Memory, 15,000 pages Duty Cycle, Wireless, Hi-Speed USB 2.0
XPrinter Portable 80MM The XPrinter Portable 80MM Xprinter XP-P810 has patented function. Power charging by power bank/computer, long lasting battery life(Up to 2000mAh) support IOS app and Android device connection, support Bluetooth and Wifi connection. large paper roll capacity(diameter 50mm). SPECIFICATION Printing Printing method Direct thermal Paper width 79.5±0.5mm Paper roll diameter 50mm Paper thickness 0.06 – 0.08mm Column capacity 576dots/line 512dots/line Printing speed 70mm/s Interface USB+Bluetooth / USB+Wifi / USB+Wifi+Bluetooth Character size ANK，Font A：1.5×3.0mm（12×24 dots） Font B：1.1×2.1mm（9×17 dots） simplified/traditional Chinese：3.0×3.0mm（24×24 dots） Barcode Character Extented character sheet PC347（Standard Europe）、Katakana、PC850（Multilingual）、PC860（Portuguese）、 PC863（Canadian-French）、PC865（Nordic）、West Europe、Greek、Hebrew、East Europe、Iran、WPC1252、PC866（Cyrillic#2）、PC852（Latin2）、PC858、IranII、Latvian、Arabic、PT151（1251） Barcode types 1D:UPC-A/UPC-E/JAN13（EAN13）/JAN8（EAN8）/CODE39/ITF/CODABAR/CODE93/CODE128 2D:QR CODE/PDF417 Power Power adaptor Input :AC 110V/240V, 50～60Hz, Output：DC 9V/2A. Printer input DC 9V/2A Battery 7.4V/2000mAh Physical characteristics Gross weight 325g Dimensions 136×116×60mm（D×W×H） Environmental Requirements Operation environment 0～45℃, 10～80% RH Storage environment -10～60℃, 10～90% RH（no condensation） Buffer Input buffer 32k bytes NV Flash 64k bytes Software Emulation ESC/POS Driver Windows/Linux/Android/Mac Utility Windows & Linux test Utility SDK iOS/Android/Windows Q:WHAT’S YOUR MAIN PRODUCT LINE? A:Specialized in Receipt printers, Label Printers, Mobile Printers, Panel printers, Kiosk printer, Dot Matrix Printer , Bluetooth printers, Shop bill printer. Q:WHAT IS THE WARRANTY FOR YOUR PRINTERS? A:We support 12 months for all of our products. Q:WHAT IS PRINTER DEFECTIVE RATE? A:Less than 0.3% Q:IF THE GOODS ARE DAMAGED, WHAT CAN WE DO ? A:1% FOC parts dispatched with shipment. When it is damaged, you can replace it directly. Q:WHAT’S YOUR DELIVERY TERMS ? A:Delivery terms can be EX-WORKS, FOB or C&F. Q:WHAT’S YOUR LEADING TIME? A:For less than 1000pcs, 7-10 working days. For more than 1000pcs, 10-15 working days. Q:WHAT ARE YOUR PRODUCT COMMAND? A:Thermal printer compatible with ESC\POS. Label printer compatible with TSPL\ EPL\ DPL\ ZPL emulation. Q:HOW DO YOU CONTROL QUALITY? A:We are a company with ISO9001:2015 international QMS certification. Our products have obtained CCC, CE, FCC, RoHS, KC, SAA, BIS, BSMI certifications. Specifications: Specifications Printing Printing method Direct thermal Paper width 79.5±0.5mm Paper roll diameter 50mm Paper thickness 0.06 – 0.08mm Column capacity 576dots/line 512dots/line Printing speed 70mm/s Interface USB+Bluetooth / USB+Wifi / USB+Wifi+Bluetooth Character size ANK，Font A：1.5×3.0mm（12×24 dots） Font B：1.1×2.1mm（9×17 dots） simplified/traditional Chinese：3.0×3.0mm（24×24 dots） 1 year warranty Manufacturer Link
Canon ImageRunner ADVANCE DX C3826i Firstly, in today’s fast-paced business world, efficiency is the key to success. The Canon ImageRunner ADVANCE DX C3826i is here to help. It’s a powerful, user-friendly multifunction printer that streamlines your office tasks. Secondly, this impressive device offers a wide range of features, making it an essential tool for any modern office. From high-quality printing and copying to scanning and document management, the ImageRunner ADVANCE DX C3826i has got you covered. Furthermore, one of the standout features of the ImageRunner ADVANCE DX C3826i is its speed. With fast printing and copying capabilities, you can get your documents in no time. Say goodbye to waiting around for your important papers. Not only is it quick, but it’s also reliable. You can count on the Canon ImageRunner ADVANCE DX C3826i to deliver consistent and high-quality results with every use. This multifunction printer is incredibly easy to use. Its user-friendly interface allows anyone in your office to operate it with ease. No complicated training required. The ImageRunner ADVANCE DX C3826i is also designed with eco-friendliness in mind. It’s energy-efficient, which not only saves you money but also reduces your carbon footprint. In addition to all these great features, this printer is highly secure, ensuring your sensitive documents stay confidential. It’s equipped with advanced security options to protect your data. To sum it up, the Canon ImageRunner ADVANCE DX C3826i is a simple yet powerful office companion. It’s quick, reliable, user-friendly, eco-friendly, and secure. Make it your choice for a more efficient office today. Specifications: PAPER OUTPUT CAPACITY (LETTER, 20 LB. BOND) Standard: 250 Sheets Optional: 3,450 Sheets (with Staple Finisher-AB1 or Booklet Finisher-AB1 and 3rd Copy Tray Kit-A1) PAPER CAPACITY (LETTER, 20 LB. BOND) Standard: 1,200 Sheets Maximum: 2,300 Sheets PAPER SOURCES (LETTER, 20 LB. BOND) Standard: Dual 550-sheet Paper Cassettes, 100-sheet Multipurpose Tray Optional: Dual 550-sheet Paper Cassettes (Cassette Feeding Unit-AW1) PAPER OUTPUT CAPACITY (LETTER, 20 LB. BOND) Standard: 250 Sheets Maximum: 3,450 Sheets (with Staple Finisher-AE1/Booklet Finisher-AE1 and Copy Tray-T1)
“Epson LQ-590IIN Narrow/A4” “Dot Matrix printer: 24 pins, 80 column, Original + 4 copies, 440 cps HSD (10 cpi), Epson ESC/P2, IBM PPDS, 14 fonts, paper paths, single and continuous sheet, paper park. Connectivity: Parallel and USB interface, Ethernet interface (100 Base-TX / 10 Base-T).”
NCTS USB Barcode Scanner – High-speed wired scanner for both 1D and 2D barcodes with auto-sensing mode.Plug-and-play solution ideal for retail, inventory, and logistics operations. Model: NCTS 1D/2D Barcode Scanner (USB Wired) Color: Black Scan Type: Image-based CMOS scanner Supported Barcode Types: 1D: Code 128, Code 39, EAN-13, UPC-A, Codabar, ISBN, etc. 2D: QR Code, PDF417, Data Matrix, Aztec, etc. Supported Barcode Types: 1D: Code 128, Code 39, EAN-13, UPC-A, Codabar, ISBN, etc. 2D: QR Code, PDF417, Data Matrix, Aztec, etc. Interface: USB 2.0 (Plug-and-play, no driver required) Scan Speed: Up to 300 scans/second Resolution: ≥ 4mil (0.1mm) Scan Modes: Manual trigger Auto-sensing Continuous mode Scan Modes: Manual trigger Auto-sensing Continuous mode Light Source: White LED illumination + red aiming line Indicators: LED and buzzer for scan confirmation Power Supply: DC 5V (via USB port) Cable Length: ~1.5 meters Build: ABS plastic, ergonomic handheld design Compatibility: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android Applications: POS, inventory, logistics, healthcare, warehouse use
Barcode Reader Wireless 2D S20W Wireless 2D Barcode Scanner | S20-W Name: Wireless 2D Barcode Scanner Model: S20-W Interface: USB Color: Black
A versatile wireless 2D barcode scanner with desk stand—Beurotika BS104WS supports auto-scan, continuous, and manual modes, with up to 200 scans per second and a 2000mAh rechargeable battery for all-day use. The Beurotika BS104WS is a high-performance wireless 2.4GHz 2D barcode scanner designed for retail, warehouse, logistics, and office environments. It comes with a convenient desktop stand for hands-free operation and features a 32-bit high-speed processor for fast, accurate decoding of 1D and 2D barcodes—including QR Code, Data Matrix, PDF417, and more Three scanning modes: Auto-scan, continuous scan, and manual trigger—ideal for different workflow needs Scanning speed: Up to 200 scans per second for rapid data capture Wireless range: Reliable 2.4GHz connection (via USB dongle) for cord-free mobility Built-in battery: 3.7V 2000mAh lithium-ion battery offering up to 16 hours of continuous use Ergonomic handheld design with desk stand for flexible countertop or portable use Plug-and-play setup via USB receiver—no drivers required for most systems
