Genuine-spec keyboard replacement for MacBook Air 13″ (Model A2179, 2020, Intel) — choose US QWERTY or UK QWERTY (with £ symbol). Features Apple’s reliable scissor-switch mechanism, backlighting, and OEM-fit design for seamless performance and aesthetics. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13-inch (2020, Model A2179, EMC 3597) with Intel Core i3/i5/i7 processors (non-M1). Layout Options (select at purchase): US Layout: Standard QWERTY with wide Enter key, @ above 2, # above 3, and full inverted-T arrow keys. UK Layout: QWERTY with £ symbol, tall vertical Enter key, @ accessed via right Alt, and UK-specific punctuation—matches Apple’s official UK regional configuration. US Layout: Standard QWERTY with wide Enter key, @ above 2, # above 3, and full inverted-T arrow keys. UK Layout: QWERTY with £ symbol, tall vertical Enter key, @ accessed via right Alt, and UK-specific punctuation—matches Apple’s official UK regional configuration. Keyboard Type: Traditional scissor-switch mechanism (not Butterfly, not Magic Keyboard)—robust, tactile, and serviceable, with good key travel and proven durability. Integrated Features: Full backlit keys for low-light use Ambient light sensor compatibility OEM-style ribbon cable pre-attached for direct logic board connection Full backlit keys for low-light use Ambient light sensor compatibility OEM-style ribbon cable pre-attached for direct logic board connection Precision Build: Molded to exact Apple specifications—ensures flush mounting, consistent key alignment, and seamless integration into the original top case. Installation Note: Keyboard is screw-mounted with light adhesive—more accessible than glued Butterfly/Magic keyboards. Requires top case access and battery disconnect. Suitable for intermediate DIYers or professional technicians. Important: This is keyboard only—does not include the top case, battery, trackpad, or logic board. Not compatible with M1 MacBook Air (A2337/A2338) or M2 models (A2681/A2941). This is keyboard only—does not include the top case, battery, trackpad, or logic board. Not compatible with M1 MacBook Air (A2337/A2338) or M2 models (A2681/A2941). Model Verification: Confirm your device is MacBook Air A2179 (13″, Intel, 2020) via > About This Mac > Model Identifier (e.g., MacBookAir9,1).
Looking for a top-notch monitor to enhance your computing experience? The MSI Pro MP275Q 27″ 100Hz Monitor is the perfect choice. This monitor offers superior performance and stunning visuals, making it ideal for both work and play. Firstly, the 27-inch screen provides ample space for multitasking. Whether you’re working on multiple documents or enjoying a movie, the large display ensures you have all the room you need. The Full HD resolution delivers sharp and clear images, enhancing every detail. The 100Hz refresh rate is a standout feature of this monitor. It provides smooth and fluid visuals, which is particularly beneficial for gaming and video playback. You won’t experience any stuttering or lag, ensuring a seamless viewing experience. Another advantage of the MSI Pro MP275Q is its wide color gamut. This feature ensures vibrant and accurate colors, making it perfect for tasks that require color precision, such as photo editing or graphic design. Your projects will look exactly as you intend them to. Moreover, the monitor includes advanced eye care technology. It reduces blue light emission and flicker, helping to minimize eye strain during long periods of use. This makes it an excellent choice for professionals who spend hours in front of their screens. Connectivity is also a breeze with the MSI Pro MP275Q. It features multiple input options, including HDMI and DisplayPort, allowing you to connect various devices effortlessly. This flexibility ensures compatibility with your existing setup. In conclusion, the MSI Pro MP275Q 27″ 100Hz Monitor offers a superior viewing experience with its large screen, high refresh rate, vibrant colors, and eye care technology. Upgrade your setup today and enjoy enhanced performance and stunning visuals. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 2560 x 1440 (WQHD) Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Rate : 1ms MRPT
Searching for a portable monitor to enhance your remote work experience? Look no further than the ViewSonic TD1655. This compact and versatile display is designed to elevate your productivity wherever you go. Firstly, its slim and lightweight design makes it easy to carry, fitting seamlessly into your work or travel bag. Enjoy the convenience of a dual-screen setup, enhancing multitasking capabilities on the fly. The TD1655 boasts a full HD resolution, ensuring crisp and clear visuals for work or entertainment. Its 15.6-inch screen provides ample space without compromising on portability, perfect for presentations or extended work sessions. Connecting your devices is a breeze with the TD1655’s USB-C and HDMI ports. Effortlessly link it to your laptop, tablet, or smartphone, eliminating the need for complicated setups. Transition seamlessly between devices with ease. Adjustable viewing angles offer ergonomic comfort, reducing strain during prolonged use. Whether you’re working on a report or binge-watching your favorite shows, find the perfect angle for a comfortable and immersive experience. The ViewSonic TD1655 isn’t just a monitor; it’s a productivity companion. Its compatibility with various devices, sleek design, and user-friendly features make it an ideal choice for professionals on the move. In conclusion, the ViewSonic TD1655 Portable Monitor is a game-changer for remote work and entertainment. Experience the freedom of a flexible, high-quality display that adapts to your dynamic lifestyle. Upgrade your mobile office setup today! Specifications: Size : 16″ Touch Resolution : 60Hz full HD Ports : 2 USB-C
The Samsung Odyssey G5 32″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor takes your gaming experience to a whole new level. Designed for gamers, it delivers stunning visuals and exceptional performance to keep you ahead of the competition. The ultra-fast 180Hz refresh rate ensures buttery-smooth gameplay. Whether you’re playing fast-paced shooters or exploring open-world adventures, the Samsung Odyssey G5 eliminates lag and motion blur for seamless action. Featuring a 1ms response time, the Samsung Odyssey G5 provides ultra-fast reactions, giving you the edge you need in competitive gaming. Every movement and input is captured instantly, making the difference between victory and defeat. The QHD resolution of the Samsung Odyssey G5 delivers stunning clarity and sharpness. With 1.7 times the pixel density of Full HD, you’ll enjoy incredibly detailed graphics and vibrant colors that make your games look their best. AMD FreeSync Premium technology ensures tear-free gaming, synchronizing the refresh rate of your monitor with your GPU for smooth performance. It reduces screen tearing and stuttering for a more fluid gameplay experience. In conclusion, the Samsung Odyssey G5 32″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor offers the perfect combination of speed, clarity, and immersion. Elevate your gaming setup with this high-performance monitor and enjoy an unbeatable experience in every game. Specifications: Display : 32″ IPS Resolution : QHD (2,560 x 1,440) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Time : 1ms GTG
Introducing the ViewSonic VP2786-4K 27 4K ColorPro Monitor—a display that redefines visual excellence with its advanced features. To embark on a visual journey, this monitor boasts an impressive 4K resolution. Dive into crisp and detailed images, whether you’re editing high-resolution photos, creating content, or simply enjoying multimedia. Beneath its sleek exterior lies unparalleled color accuracy. The VP2786-4K ensures that every hue is reproduced with precision, making it an ideal choice for graphic designers, photographers, and content creators who demand perfection in color representation. Explore ergonomic design as the monitor offers customizable adjustments. Tilt, swivel, and pivot the display to your preferred viewing angle, ensuring comfort during extended work sessions. Connectivity is key, and this monitor provides a range of ports for seamless integration with various devices. Whether you’re using it as a primary display or expanding your workspace, the VP2786-4K adapts to your needs. In conclusion, immerse yourself in visual brilliance with the ViewSonic VP2786-4K 27 4K ColorPro Monitor. Experience 4K resolution, color accuracy, and ergonomic design. Choose the VP2786-4K for a display that elevates your visual experience to new heights. Specifications : Display : 27″ UHD, IPS ( 3840 x 2160) Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Time : 5ms
Looking for a reliable monitor that combines performance and affordability? The BenQ GW2780 monitor might be your perfect choice, offering an array of features to enhance your visual experience. To begin with, the GW2780 boasts a sleek design that seamlessly blends with any workspace. Its slim bezels create a borderless display, providing an immersive viewing experience for work or entertainment. Equipped with a 27-inch Full HD display, the monitor delivers crisp and clear visuals. Whether you’re working on spreadsheets, watching videos, or gaming, the GW2780 ensures sharp images and vibrant colors. The In-Plane Switching (IPS) technology ensures wide viewing angles, allowing you to enjoy consistent colors and brightness from any angle. Say goodbye to distorted colors and limited viewing positions. Eye strain is a thing of the past with the BenQ GW2780. The Low Blue Light technology reduces harmful blue light emissions, and the flicker-free feature eliminates screen flickering, providing a comfortable viewing experience for extended periods. Connectivity is a breeze with the multiple ports, including HDMI and VGA. Easily link your monitor to various devices such as laptops, desktops, and gaming consoles. The user-friendly design ensures a hassle-free setup. The BenQ GW2780 monitor not only prioritizes performance but also energy efficiency. Energy Star certification reflects its commitment to reducing environmental impact, making it an eco-friendly choice. In summary, the BenQ GW2780 monitor offers a winning combination of affordability and top-notch features. Elevate your viewing experience with this reliable display solution that caters to your entertainment and productivity needs effortlessly. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 IPS Response Time : 5ms Refresh Rate : 60hz
HP M24f Monitor Overview The HP M24f is a 24-inch Full HD monitor designed for work and everyday use. It offers a slim design and reliable performance. As a result, it suits offices, home setups, and students. 24-Inch Full HD Display This monitor features a 24-inch Full HD resolution. Therefore, text appears sharp and easy to read. Moreover, images look clear and well balanced. Because of this, it supports long working sessions comfortably. In addition, the wide viewing angles improve screen visibility. As a result, content stays clear from different positions. Smooth Visual Performance The HP M24f delivers smooth visuals for daily tasks. As a result, scrolling and browsing feel natural. Furthermore, the display maintains consistent brightness. This improves overall viewing comfort. Eye Comfort and Anti-Glare Screen This monitor includes eye comfort features. Therefore, it helps reduce eye strain. In addition, the anti-glare coating minimizes reflections. As a result, users can work comfortably in bright rooms. Connectivity and Compatibility The HP M24f includes HDMI and VGA ports. As a result, it connects easily to modern and older devices. Moreover, setup is quick and simple. Therefore, users can start working right away. Slim Design and Mounting Options The monitor features a sleek and modern design. In addition, it supports VESA mounting. As a result, users can save desk space and customize layouts. Ideal for Daily Use This monitor focuses on clarity and reliability. Moreover, it suits office work, browsing, and media viewing. In conclusion, the HP M24f offers a balanced and efficient display solution. Specifications: 60.5 cm (23.8) FHD (1920 x 1080) Sustainable; Adaptive Sync; Eyesafe® Certified; IPS panel 1 VGA; 1 HDMI 1.4 (with HDCP support)
WiWU WM108 Wimice Dual‑Mode Mouse – Bluetooth 5.0 and 2.4 GHz wireless mouse with 800/1200/1600 DPI, silent clicks, and ergonomic ABS housing.Long battery life (~6 months standby), USB dongle & silent design—ideal for travel, office, and quiet environments. Model: WiWU Wimice WM108 Connection Modes: Bluetooth 5.0 2.4 GHz wireless via USB dongle Connection Modes: Bluetooth 5.0 2.4 GHz wireless via USB dongle DPI Settings: 800 / 1,200 / 1,600 DPI (adjustable) Buttons: 3 standard buttons + clickable scroll wheel (4 keys total) Range: Up to 10 m wireless connectivity Material/Design: Lightweight (67–130 g, depending on source), ergonomic ABS plastic body, magnetic base or “super magnetic absorption” design Operating Range: ≈10 m Silent Clicks: Quiet operation—silent key action Dimensions: Approx. 108 × 64 × 36 mm Weight: 67 g cited by Star Tech and 130 g by others—likely lighter in official spec Compatibility: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, etc. Plug-and-play, no driver needed
Searching for a monitor that enhances your productivity and comfort? Look no further than the ViewSonic 24” 60Hz Monitor VG2448. This monitor is your gateway to a superior visual experience. First and foremost, let’s discuss clarity. With its 24-inch screen size, the VG2448 delivers crisp and clear images, ensuring every detail is sharp and vibrant. Say goodbye to eye strain and hello to comfortable viewing. Transitioning to performance, this monitor boasts a refresh rate of 60Hz, providing smooth and fluid visuals for an enhanced viewing experience. Whether you’re working on spreadsheets or watching videos, motion blur will be a thing of the past. Moreover, its ergonomic design offers customizable tilt, swivel, and height adjustments, allowing you to find the perfect viewing angle for maximum comfort. Say goodbye to neck and back strain with this user-friendly monitor. In addition, the VG2448 features a variety of connectivity options, including HDMI, DisplayPort, and VGA, ensuring compatibility with a wide range of devices. Seamlessly connect your PC, laptop, or gaming console with ease. Furthermore, this monitor is equipped with ViewSonic’s exclusive Eye Care technology, which helps reduce eye fatigue during prolonged use. Protect your vision while enjoying extended viewing sessions. In conclusion, the ViewSonic 24” 60Hz Monitor VG2448 is a versatile and reliable choice for both work and entertainment. With its superior clarity, performance, and ergonomic design, it’s sure to enhance your productivity and comfort. Upgrade your viewing experience today and see the difference for yourself. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : FHD (1920×1080) Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 5ms GTG
The Apple 240W USB-C Charge Cable (2 m) is a durable, braided USB-C to USB-C cable that supports fast charging up to 240W and USB 2.0 data transfer—ideal for powering high-performance MacBooks and other USB-C devices. Length: 2 meters Connector: USB-C to USB-C Power Support: Up to 240W (48V/5A), compatible with the new USB-C PD 3.1 Extended Power Range standard Data Transfer: USB 2.0 speeds (up to 480 Mbps) — this cable prioritizes power delivery over high-speed data Ideal for charging MacBook Pro (2021 and later), MacBook Air (M2 and later), and other high-power laptops Backward-compatible with lower-wattage devices (iPad, iPhone 15 lineup, etc.) Works with any USB-C power adapter, but you’ll only get full 240W output when paired with a compatible high-wattage charger The standard USB-C Charge Cable (2 m, 60W/100W) only supports up to 100W. The Thunderbolt 4 Pro Cable (3 m) supports high-speed data (40 Gb/s) and video output, but maxes at 100W charging. This 240W version is the one to get if your priority is maximum charging power rather than data/video.
NB OMS160 able Stand for LED / LCD / Plasma fits most 17″ to 30″ displays – Dual Screen model with Ergonomic design – Articulating stand with Rotation 360°, Swivel ±90° and Tilt angle +85° to -30° – Upright lift distance: 10” (260mm) – Maximum extension 21 ” (535mm) – Support load from 2 to 9 kg x 2 – Mounting VESA compliance 75×75, 100×100 mm Specifications: Specifications able Stand for LED / LCD / Plasma fits most 17″ to 30″ displays – Dual Screen model with Ergonomic design – Articulating stand with Rotation 360°, Swivel ±90° and Tilt angle +85° to -30° – Upright lift distance: 10” (260mm) – Maximum extension 21 ” (535mm) – Support load from 2 to 9 kg x 2 – Mounting VESA compliance 75×75, 100×100 mm PRODUCT CODE OMS160 BRAND Other COLOR Black
The Philips 242V8 24″ 75Hz Monitor is a great choice for home and office use. It delivers clear visuals and smooth performance. With its Full HD resolution, you can enjoy sharp and detailed images. This 24-inch monitor features a 75Hz refresh rate for fluid motion. It reduces screen tearing and stuttering, making it ideal for everyday tasks and casual gaming. The fast response time ensures smooth transitions between frames. The Philips 242V8 24″ 75Hz Monitor uses SmartContrast technology for deep blacks and bright whites. It enhances image quality, making videos and images look better. The IPS panel provides wide viewing angles with consistent colors. With Flicker-Free technology, this 75Hz monitor reduces eye strain. It also includes LowBlue Mode to minimize harmful blue light. This makes it comfortable for long hours of use. Connectivity is simple with HDMI and VGA ports. You can easily connect it to your PC, laptop, or gaming console. The setup is quick and hassle-free. The Philips 242V8 24″ 75Hz Monitor has a slim and modern design. It fits well in any workspace, whether at home or in the office. The adjustable tilt stand provides a comfortable viewing experience. This Full HD monitor is energy-efficient, helping you save on power consumption. It meets eco-friendly standards while delivering high performance. In conclusion, the Philips 242V8 24″ 75Hz Monitor is a reliable and affordable display. It offers smooth visuals, eye comfort, and a sleek design, making it a perfect choice for work and entertainment. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Rate : 4ms Speaker : 2W x2
Cooler Master MasterGel Regular Thermal Paste PRODUCT NUMBERMGX-ZOSG-N15M-R2COLORGrayTHERMAL CONDUCTIVITY5 (W/m-K) SPECIFIC GRAVITY2.5 (g/cm3) (25°C) VOLUME1.5m lGREASE CLEANERYes EAN CODE 4719512077757UPC CODE884102050244SERIES Thermal Grease, MasterGel Series COOLER TYPEThermal Grease
TeamGee Portable Monitor for Laptop, 12” Full HD IPS Display, Dual Triple Monitor Screen Extender, HDMI/USB-A/Type-C Plug and Play for Windows, Chrome & Mac, Work with 13”-16” Laptops Brand TeamGee Mounting Type Desk Mount Color Black Hardware Interface USB, USB Type C, HDMI Connectivity Technology USB, HDMI Package Dimensions 14.02 x 10.04 x 3.58 inches Item Weight 5.7 pounds Manufacturer TeamGee ASIN B09NLKWDMP Item model number P2 1 Year Warranty manufacturer link
Professional battery testing flex cable for MacBook Pro 15″ (Model A1990, 2018–2019)—used by technicians to bypass a faulty battery or diagnose power-on issues without permanent battery removal. Enables safe logic board testing and troubleshooting. This is not a replacement battery cable—it’s a diagnostic tool used in repair workflows. It mimics the battery’s presence by providing the necessary SMBus signal and power-enable lines to the logic board, allowing the MacBook to: Power on without a battery installed Test logic board functionality independently Diagnose whether a no-power issue is caused by the battery or logic board MacBook Pro 15″ (2018–2019) Model: A1990 Model Identifiers: MacBookPro15,2 Chip: Intel Core i7/i9 Model: A1990 Model Identifiers: MacBookPro15,2 Chip: Intel Core i7/i9 ⚠️ Not compatible with A1707 (2016–2017), A2159 (16″), or any M1/M2 models. Simulates battery presence via correct SMBus resistance and ID signals Includes power-enable circuitry matching Apple’s safety protocol Pre-terminated with OEM-style connector for A1990 logic board Allows safe bench testing of logic boards during repair Diagnosing “no power, no fan spin, no display” issues Verifying if a logic board powers on without risking a shorted battery Testing after liquid damage or DC-in board replacement Avoiding unnecessary battery replacements during diagnostics Not for permanent installation—intended for temporary diagnostic use only Does not charge or store power—requires connected USB-C power adapter to operate Must be used with a known-good power adapter (87W recommended) Not a consumer part—designed for professional repair shops and technicians
The SAMSUNG 27A804UJN Monitor delivers sharp visuals with 4K UHD resolution and IPS technology. First, it provides accurate colors and wide viewing angles for work and entertainment. The monitor features a 27-inch display, 60Hz refresh rate, and 300 nits brightness. In addition, it includes HDMI and DisplayPort for easy connection to multiple devices. Moreover, the adjustable stand supports height and tilt for better comfort. Therefore, users can enjoy clear images, smooth performance, and a flexible setup for daily use. Specifications: 27″ UHD 3840 x 2160 resolution delivers sharp and detailed images IPS panel provides accurate colors and wide viewing angles 60Hz refresh rate ensures smooth performance for daily tasks HDMI and DisplayPort enable easy connection to multiple devices Height and tilt adjustment improves comfort and viewing position
The MSI MAG 244F 24″ 200 Hz Gaming Monitor delivers smooth visuals with super‑fast refresh rate. It features a full HD (1920×1080) IPS panel for vivid colors and wide viewing angles. Moreover, its 1 ms MPRT response time reduces motion blur during fast-paced gameplay. Also, the 200 Hz refresh rate ensures fluid motion in competitive games. In addition, the monitor supports Adaptive‑Sync to eliminate screen tearing and stutter. Besides that, the slim bezel design creates an immersive multi‑monitor setup. Furthermore, the adjustable stand allows tilt, height, and swivel customization. Therefore, users can find a comfortable viewing position effortlessly. It includes DisplayPort and HDMI inputs for flexible connectivity. Also, built‑in gaming presets offer easy optimization for different game genres. Plus, MSI’s Anti‑Flicker and Less Blue Light technologies reduce eye strain. Meanwhile, the monitor uses a VESA mount for wall or arm installation. Importantly, the sturdy stand delivers stable support during intense gaming sessions. Also, on‑screen crosshair overlays enhance accuracy in FPS games. Unlike standard monitors, this one targets e‑sports and fast‑reaction players. However, it still works well for streaming, editing, and productivity tasks. For example, racing, shooter, or fighting games feel more responsive and clear. Then, users connect cables, power on, and enjoy lag‑free visuals instantly. Moreover, the ergonomics support comfort during long gaming or desk sessions. As a result, performance gains combine with healthy posture support. Also, the display’s vivid contrast keeps dark and bright details visible. In addition, its low input lag provides competitive advantage in fast games. Therefore, gamers stay ahead with accurate and real‑time feedback. Also, the monitor’s sleek black design complements any gaming setup. Furthermore, MSI’s reliable build quality offers long‑term durability. Consequently, users gain both style and substance in one package. Also, all essential cables come in the box for easy setup. In conclusion, the MSI MAG 244F offers 200 Hz speed, IPS clarity, and gaming comfort. Finally, it’s a smart investment for serious gamers seeking fluid performance. Specifications: Display : 23.8” Rapid IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 200Hz Response Rate : 0.5ms
90W Adapter Laptop Charger for Toshiba Satellite L305 L305D L455 L505 L505D L635 L645 L655 L655D L745 L755 L775 L855 L875 A105 A135 C655 C675 C850 C855; PA3714U-1ACA PA5035U-1ACA Power Cord
The AOC 27G40 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor is built for serious gamers who want fast and smooth performance. It features a 27-inch Fast IPS screen with Full HD resolution. The colors are bright, and the details are sharp from every angle. With a 180Hz refresh rate, your games will run ultra-smooth and clear. Fast motion feels natural with no lag or delay. The 1ms response time helps reduce motion blur and ghosting during fast-paced scenes. Thanks to Adaptive-Sync, you won’t have screen tearing or stuttering. This makes gameplay seamless and enjoyable, even in intense battles. The monitor also supports HDR10 for improved contrast and color accuracy. It covers 128% of the sRGB color space, giving you bold and rich visuals. The screen reaches 300 nits of brightness, so everything stays clear in bright rooms. The AOC 27G40 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor includes HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.4 connections. You can easily connect your PC, console, or other devices. Its ergonomic stand lets you adjust the height, tilt, swivel, and pivot the screen. This helps you find the most comfortable viewing angle. You can also mount it using a VESA-compatible setup for more flexibility. Whether you’re gaming casually or competitively, this gaming monitor delivers excellent speed, clarity, and color. It’s built to meet the demands of modern gaming with style and comfort. Specifications: Display : 27″ Rapid IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 FHD Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 0.5ms Speaker : 2W x2 Adjustable : Fully adjustable
Philips 27E1N1800A is a 27-inch 4K Ultra HD IPS monitor designed for sharp image clarity and wide viewing angles. It delivers a 3840 × 2160 resolution with IPS technology for consistent color performance and detailed visuals. Additionally, it supports HDR for improved brightness and contrast in compatible content. Moreover, Adaptive Sync helps reduce screen tearing for smoother visuals. It also includes Flicker-Free technology and LowBlue Mode to improve eye comfort during long use. Built-in SmartImage optimizes display settings based on content type for better viewing experience. The Philips 27E1N1800A monitor provides crisp 4K IPS clarity for productivity, media, and general everyday use. Specifications: 27-inch IPS panel with 4K Ultra HD 3840 × 2160 resolution HDR support for enhanced contrast and brightness Adaptive Sync for smoother visuals with reduced tearing Flicker-Free technology for reduced eye strain LowBlue Mode for improved viewing comfort
