The Samsung Neo QLED QN80F 4K Samsung Vision AI Smart TV 100″ delivers massive screen immersion with advanced visuals. First, it features 4K resolution for sharp detail on a large display. In addition, the Vision AI optimizes picture quality in real time for better clarity. Moreover, the Neo QLED technology enhances brightness and contrast for lifelike images. Finally, the smart TV system provides easy access to streaming apps and content. The 100-inch screen creates a cinema-like experience for movies, sports, and gaming. Specifications: 100-inch 4K display for massive and immersive viewing experience Vision AI optimizes picture quality in real time Neo QLED technology enhances brightness and contrast Smart TV system for apps and streaming access Ideal for movies, sports, and gaming on a large screen
Introducing the Samsung ViewFinity S9 S90PC 27—a collection of monitors designed to redefine your visual experience and meet the demands of modern users. Embark on a journey of visual excellence with cutting-edge features that distinguish the Samsung Monitor Series. From vibrant displays to advanced technologies, these monitors ensure a superior and immersive viewing experience for users. Beneath their sleek and modern exteriors lies a commitment to seamless functionality. The Samsung Monitor Series is crafted to deliver not only stunning visuals but also user-friendly interfaces, making them an essential tool for both work and entertainment. Delve into the seamless integration of advanced technologies, ensuring these monitors adapt effortlessly to the evolving demands of modern content consumption. Whether you’re working on detailed tasks, streaming high-definition content, or gaming, the Samsung Monitor Series caters to diverse needs. Portability may not be the focus, but these monitors excel in providing flexible setups for various environments. With their slim profiles and versatile designs, the Samsung Monitor Series ensures your viewing experience remains top-tier. In conclusion, elevate your viewing experience with the Samsung ViewFinity S9 S90PC 27. Immerse yourself in cutting-edge features, vibrant displays, and sleek designs. Choose the Samsung Monitor Series for a monitor lineup that seamlessly blends advanced technology with visual brilliance. Specifications: Display : 27″ Resolution : 5120×2880 Response Time : 5ms Refresh Rate : 60Hz Part Number : LS27C902PAMXUE
The MSI MAG 276CXF 27″ 280Hz Curved Gaming Monitor delivers an immersive gaming experience. With a fast 280Hz refresh rate, it ensures ultra-smooth gameplay. Say goodbye to motion blur and enjoy crystal-clear visuals. This monitor features a 1500R curved design that enhances immersion. It wraps around your field of vision, making gaming more engaging. Whether you’re playing fast-paced shooters or open-world adventures, the curved screen provides an edge. The MSI MAG 276CXF has a Full HD resolution for sharp and vibrant images. It supports a wide color gamut, offering lifelike colors and rich contrast. Enjoy every detail in your favorite games and multimedia content. With a lightning-fast 1ms response time, ghosting and lag are minimized. This ensures smooth transitions and precise actions, giving you a competitive advantage. The monitor is also compatible with AMD FreeSync Premium, which eliminates screen tearing and stuttering. Connectivity is easy with multiple ports, including HDMI and DisplayPort. You can easily connect your PC, gaming console, or other devices. The MSI MAG 276CXF 27″ 280Hz Curved Gaming Monitor is designed for long gaming sessions. It includes eye-care technology, reducing blue light and flicker to minimize eye strain. Play longer without discomfort. With a stylish and modern design, this monitor enhances any gaming setup. Its slim bezels offer an immersive multi-monitor experience. Whether you’re a casual gamer or an esports enthusiast, this monitor delivers outstanding performance. Upgrade your gaming with the MSI MAG 276CXF 27″ 280Hz Curved Gaming Monitor today. Specifications: Display : 27″ Rapid VA Resolution : 1920×1080 (FHD) Curvature : 1500R Refresh Rate : 280Hz Response Rate :0.5ms
The ViewSonic VX2476-smhd 24″ 75Hz Monitor offers stunning visuals and smooth performance for both work and play. Its sleek and modern design adds a touch of elegance to any workspace. With a 24-inch Full HD display, the ViewSonic VX2476-smhd delivers crisp and vibrant images. Whether you’re watching movies, editing photos, or browsing the web, you’ll enjoy a clear and immersive viewing experience. The 75Hz refresh rate ensures smooth and fluid motion, reducing screen tearing and stuttering. This makes the ViewSonic VX2476-smhd perfect for gaming and fast-paced videos, providing a seamless experience. Designed with an ultra-thin bezel, the ViewSonic VX2476-smhd maximizes screen space and minimizes distractions. This makes it ideal for multi-monitor setups, allowing you to expand your workspace effortlessly. The ViewSonic VX2476-smhd features advanced IPS technology, ensuring accurate and consistent colors from every angle. This is perfect for collaborative work and shared viewing experiences, as everyone sees the same high-quality image. Connectivity is simple and versatile with the ViewSonic VX2476-smhd. It includes HDMI, DisplayPort, and VGA inputs, making it compatible with a wide range of devices, from computers to gaming consoles. In conclusion, the ViewSonic VX2476-smhd 24″ 75Hz Monitor combines stunning visuals, smooth performance, and sleek design for an exceptional viewing experience. Upgrade to the ViewSonic VX2476-smhd today and transform your digital world. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Rate : 4ms
The Samsung 75″ Crystal UHD U8000F 4K Smart TV UA75U8000FUXTW uses a 75-inch LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 resolution. It is a basic 4K TV focused on screen size, standard image processing, and everyday smart features. It uses the Crystal Processor 4K for image processing and upscaling. This system converts lower-resolution content into closer-to-4K output. It also supports HDR10 and HDR10+, which adjust contrast between bright and dark areas for compatible content. The panel runs at a native 60 Hz refresh rate. Motion Xcelerator is included to reduce blur during fast scenes such as sports and gaming. Samsung Tizen OS powers the smart platform. It provides access to streaming apps, web browsing, and SmartThings connectivity. It also supports voice control depending on region and setup. Connectivity includes HDMI ports, USB ports, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet LAN, and optical audio output. It supports Auto Low Latency Mode (ALLM) for basic console gaming. This model does not include local dimming or advanced display systems. It focuses on standard 4K performance and basic smart TV functionality for general use. Specifications: 75-inch LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 (4K UHD) resolution Crystal Processor 4K with 4K upscaling support HDR10 and HDR10+ compatibility 60 Hz native refresh rate with Motion Xcelerator Tizen OS with HDMI, USB, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet connectivity
The Apple MacBook Pro 16-inch (2019) is powered by an Intel Core i7 processor, paired with 16GB RAM and a fast 512GB SSD for powerful and reliable performance. Designed for professionals and creatives, it features a premium aluminum build, immersive 16-inch Retina display, and dedicated Radeon Pro graphics for demanding workloads.
The MSI G2412F Gaming Monitor delivers smooth gameplay with a 180Hz refresh rate and Full HD resolution. It ensures fast and responsive performance for competitive gaming. Moreover, the Rapid IPS panel provides accurate colors and wide viewing angles. It maintains consistent image quality from different positions. The monitor features a 1ms response time to reduce motion blur in fast scenes. This improves clarity during intense gameplay. It also supports Adaptive Sync technology to eliminate screen tearing and stuttering. This ensures smooth and stable visuals. Additional features include Night Vision for better visibility in dark areas. Anti-flicker and low blue light help reduce eye strain during long sessions. The MSI G2412F Gaming Monitor is a strong choice for users who want speed, clarity, and reliable performance. Specifications: 24″ Full HD Rapid IPS panel with wide viewing angles 180Hz refresh rate for smooth and responsive gaming 1ms (GtG) response time for reduced motion blur Adaptive Sync to eliminate screen tearing Night Vision with anti-flicker and low blue light technology
The HP ENVY 27 4K Monitor delivers stunning visuals for work, entertainment, and creative tasks.It features a 27-inch 4K UHD screen that shows sharp details and vivid color.Moreover, the slim profile and modern design look great on any desk. This monitor uses an advanced panel for wide viewing angles and accurate colors.Additionally, 4K resolution makes photos, videos, and text look crisp and lifelike.Anti-glare coating helps reduce reflections in bright lighting. The HP ENVY 27 4K also includes multiple ports like HDMI and DisplayPort for flexible connections.Furthermore, USB-C connectivity supports video, data, and power delivery with one cable.Tilt and height adjustment allow comfortable viewing during long sessions. This display works well for professionals, creators, and home users alike.Therefore, it supports productivity, media editing, and streaming.Finally, it combines high picture quality, versatile connections, and ergonomic features for daily use. Specifications: 27″ 4K UHD (3840 × 2160) display HDMI + DisplayPort + USB-C connectivity Anti-glare panel for clearer viewing Tilt and height adjustable stand Accurate color and wide viewing angles
The HP Series 5 Pro 23.8″ FHD USB‑C Conferencing Monitor delivers crisp visuals on a 23.8‑inch Full HD IPS screen with a 16:9 aspect ratio. Additionally, it features a built‑in 5 MP Poly Studio tiltable webcam. This webcam, combined with AI noise reduction, ensures clear video and audio during calls. Moreover, the monitor supports USB‑C video input with up to 100 W power delivery. It also provides USB‑C data transfer, HDMI 2.0, DisplayPort 1.4, USB‑A ports with one charging port, an audio combo jack, and an RJ‑45 Ethernet port. These connections simplify hybrid work setups. Furthermore, the ergonomic stand allows height adjustment for comfort. The ambient light sensor with HP Eye Ease reduces blue light while preserving color accuracy. The monitor incorporates recycled materials in its design and comes with a three‑year limited warranty for peace of mind. Specifications: 23.8″ Full HD (1920 × 1080) IPS display with 350 nits brightness and 1500:1 contrast Built‑in 5 MP Poly Studio webcam with AI noise reduction USB‑C video with up to 100 W power delivery and USB‑C data port HDMI 2.0, DisplayPort 1.4, USB‑A ports, Ethernet, and audio combo jack Ergonomic stand with height adjustment and HP Eye Ease ambient light sensor
The MSI MPG 491CQPX QD-OLED 49″ DQHD 240Hz Curved Gaming Monitor gives you a huge, immersive ultrawide screen for gaming and productivity. The 49-inch panel with 5120 × 1440 resolution delivers sharp, detailed imagery for games, movies, work and editing. The wide 32:9 aspect ratio offers expansive workspace and full immersive views. Moreover, the MSI MPG 491CQPX QD-OLED 49″ DQHD 240Hz Curved Gaming Monitor features a very fast 240 Hz refresh rate. This high refresh makes motion smooth and fluid during fast games and action scenes. With a 0.03 ms GtG response time, visuals stay sharp and input feels responsive. This reduces motion blur and keeps gameplay crisp. In addition, the monitor uses a QD-OLED panel with deep contrast and rich colors. Blacks are deep, colors pop, and images look vivid under different lighting. Furthermore, the MSI MPG 491CQPX QD-OLED 49″ DQHD 240Hz Curved Gaming Monitor supports adaptive sync (G-Sync compatible) to prevent screen tearing. It also supports HDR with high peak brightness for richer highlights. This makes games, movies, and graphics feel more dynamic and realistic. Also, connectivity is modern and versatile. You get HDMI 2.1 and DisplayPort 1.4 for high refresh output, plus USB-C with power delivery for convenience. The monitor’s stand offers tilt, swivel, and height adjustments for a comfortable setup. The sleek design and slim bezels give a clean, premium look. Overall, the MSI MPG 491CQPX QD-OLED 49″ DQHD 240Hz Curved Gaming Monitor blends size, speed, and image quality into one impressive display. It enhances gaming performance, boosts productivity, and elevates media consumption. This monitor is ideal for gamers, creators, and multitaskers who want top-tier visuals and immersive experience. Specifications: Display : 49″ QD-OLED Resolution : 5120 x 1440 (DQHD) Refresh Rate : 240Hz Response Time : 0.03ms Curvature : 1800R
The Lenovo G27-20 27″ Monitor delivers sharp visuals and smooth performance for gaming, work, and everyday use.It features a 27-inch Full HD display that shows clear images and vibrant colors. Moreover, its fast refresh rate ensures smooth motion for games and videos. This monitor uses a VA panel for strong contrast and wide viewing angles. Additionally, a quick response time helps reduce blur during fast-paced action. The anti-glare screen also helps reduce reflections in bright rooms. HDMI and DisplayPort inputs allow easy connection to PCs, laptops, and consoles. Furthermore, tilt adjustment lets you find a comfortable viewing angle during long sessions. Low blue light and flicker-free technologies help reduce eye strain over extended use. This display is ideal for gamers, students, and office users alike. Therefore, it supports gaming, streaming, and daily productivity tasks. Finally, it combines strong visuals, fast performance, and comfort features for daily use. Specifications: Screen Size: 27″ Full HD VA panel Refresh Rate: Fast, 165 Hz for gaming Response Time: 1 ms MPRT Ports: HDMI + DisplayPort Features: Anti-glare, low blue light, flicker-free eye-care
Specifications Input/Output USB Sound Mode Game Mode, Standard Mode, 3D Surround Sound Mode, Live Sound Mode, Extra Bass Mode Category Speakers Use HOME Input Power(W) <25 W Voice Control No Waterproof Yes Support APP No Intelligent Personal Assistant None Audio Crossover Full-Range Number of Loudspeaker Enclosure 2 Power Source Battery, USB Channels 2 (2.0) Battery Yes Communication Bluetooth, Wireless Speaker Type Portable Cabinet Material Plastic Brand Name AEVYVKV Origin Mainland China
The BenQ GL2780 27″ 75Hz Monitor is a practical and affordable choice for everyday use and light gaming. It features a 27-inch Full HD screen that delivers sharp visuals and clear details for work or play. The monitor offers a 75Hz refresh rate and a fast 1ms response time for smooth motion and reduced blur. Its LED backlight provides good brightness, while the anti-glare screen helps reduce reflections in bright rooms. With BenQ Eye-Care technology, including Flicker-Free and Low Blue Light modes, your eyes stay comfortable longer. The Brightness Intelligence feature adjusts the screen brightness based on room lighting for better viewing. You can connect the monitor easily using HDMI, DisplayPort, VGA, or DVI-D inputs, giving flexibility with devices. It also includes built-in 2W speakers and a headphone jack for simple audio without needing extras. The stand allows tilt adjustment, so you can set the best viewing angle for your desk setup. It’s also VESA mount compatible, giving you the option to mount it on a wall or arm. The design is sleek and clean, fitting nicely in any home office, school, or entertainment space. With solid performance and user-friendly features, it’s a great option for students, professionals, and casual gamers. The BenQ GL2780 27″ 75Hz Monitor offers reliable performance, smooth visuals, and great eye comfort at a budget-friendly price. Specifications: Display : 27″ Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Time : 1ms Speaker : Integrated
LB-LINK BL-WN510BT – Compact USB Bluetooth 5.1 adapter with up to 20m range and support for multiple device types.Ideal for connecting headsets, gamepads, and more to PCs with strong, stable wireless performance. Model: LB-LINK BL-WN510BT Bluetooth Version: Bluetooth 5.1 (backward compatible with 5.0/4.2/4.0/3.0/2.0) Interface: USB 2.0 (Plug-and-Play) Operating Range: Up to 20 meters (unobstructed) Data Transfer Rate: Up to 3 Mbps Supported Profiles: A2DP, HSP, HFP, AVRCP, HID, PAN, FTP, SPP, etc. OS Compatibility: Windows 7 / 8 / 8.1 / 10 / 11 (Driver may be required for Win 7) Not natively compatible with macOS or Linux OS Compatibility: Windows 7 / 8 / 8.1 / 10 / 11 (Driver may be required for Win 7) Not natively compatible with macOS or Linux Functions: Enables PC or laptop Bluetooth connection with headsets, keyboards, mice, speakers, gamepads, printers, etc. Supports dual-mode Bluetooth (BR/EDR and LE) Functions: Enables PC or laptop Bluetooth connection with headsets, keyboards, mice, speakers, gamepads, printers, etc. Supports dual-mode Bluetooth (BR/EDR and LE) Power Consumption: Low Energy (LE) support for improved efficiency Security: Enhanced encryption and pairing features for secure connections Size: Ultra-compact nano design Weight: Less than 5g Plug & Play: Driver-free on Windows 10 and 11
Non-slip, skid-proof rubber feet designed to perfectly fit MacBook Air models A1466, A1369, and A1370—restoring grip, stability, and protection for your laptop’s base. Keep your MacBook Air steady and scratch-free with these high-quality replacement rubber feet, engineered to match the original Apple design for MacBook Air models A1466 (2010–2017), A1369 (11″ 2010–2011), and A1370 (11″ 2011–2015). These skid-proof rubber feet provide excellent traction on desks, tables, and other smooth surfaces, preventing unwanted sliding during typing or use. Made from durable, soft-touch silicone-rubber material, they also help protect your laptop’s bottom case from scratches and reduce vibration noise. Each set includes all necessary feet (typically 5 per MacBook Air model) with pre-applied adhesive for easy, secure installation. The matte black finish blends seamlessly with your MacBook’s original aesthetic. Ideal for restoring worn, missing, or damaged feet—whether due to age, cleaning, or accidental removal—this is a simple, affordable way to maintain your MacBook’s functionality and appearance. Note: Surface must be clean and dry for optimal adhesion. For best results, gently warm the adhesive before applying.
The MSI MAG32URDF E16 gaming monitor delivers flexible performance with dual-mode display support. It features a large 32-inch screen that adapts to different gaming needs. Therefore, users can switch between ultra-fast speed and high-resolution clarity. Moreover, the monitor supports Full HD at 320Hz for competitive gaming. This ensures smooth motion and fast response during intense gameplay. In addition, it offers 4K UHD at 160Hz for detailed visuals and immersive experiences. The panel provides sharp image quality with accurate colors and wide viewing angles. As a result, it suits both gaming and content viewing. Furthermore, adaptive sync technology helps reduce screen tearing and stuttering. Connectivity options support easy integration with modern devices. Consequently, the MSI MAG32URDF E16 gaming monitor delivers both speed and visual quality in one solution. The MSI MAG32URDF E16 gaming monitor is ideal for users who want both high refresh rates and 4K clarity in one display. Specifications: 32-inch display with dual-mode resolution support 4K UHD (3840 × 2160) at 160Hz refresh rate Full HD (1920 × 1080) at 320Hz refresh rate Adaptive sync support for smooth performance Multiple input ports for flexible connectivity
The HP Omen 27″ FHD 165Hz Gaming Monitor delivers smooth, sharp visuals for gaming and everyday use. Its Full HD resolution (1920×1080) shows crisp details in games, videos, and work tasks. The 27-inch screen provides ample space for immersive gameplay or multitasking. This helps you stay focused and engaged. Moreover, the HP Omen 27″ FHD 165Hz Gaming Monitor features a fast 165 Hz refresh rate. This high refresh rate makes motion look fluid and clean on screen. Fast-paced games and action scenes appear smoother and more responsive. This reduces blur and improves reaction time during gameplay. In addition, the monitor offers a 1 ms gray-to-gray response time (with overdrive). This helps reduce ghosting and keeps fast movements clear and sharp. Your controls feel more responsive, which is ideal for competitive games. The monitor also supports adaptive sync technology to cut screen tearing and stutter. Furthermore, the HP Omen 27″ FHD 165Hz Gaming Monitor uses an IPS panel that gives wide viewing angles and good color accuracy. Colors stay consistent even when viewed from sides. This helps when you are reading, editing, or sharing your screen with others. Also, the monitor includes eye-comfort features to ease long sessions. A low-blue-light mode helps reduce eye strain during extended gaming or work hours. The anti-glare screen surface helps in bright rooms too. The design of the HP Omen 27″ FHD 165Hz Gaming Monitor is modern and clean with thin bezels. It fits well on desks of different sizes. The stand is adjustable for comfortable viewing angles, and the build feels sturdy and stable. Overall, the HP Omen 27″ FHD 165Hz Gaming Monitor combines speed, clarity, and comfort. It enhances both gaming performance and daily computing tasks. This monitor is ideal for gamers and users wanting a balanced, responsive, and reliable display. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Time : 1ms
Are you in search of a monitor to help you boost productivity at your workplace or home office? Well, look no further than the MSI PRO MP2412 monitor. It’s a cost-effective and user-friendly solution that caters to your professional needs. First and foremost, the MSI PRO MP2412 boasts a 23.8-inch display, providing ample screen space for your tasks. Whether you’re working on documents, spreadsheets, or simply browsing the web, this monitor offers a comfortable and efficient workspace. In addition, the Full HD resolution ensures sharp and clear visuals. As a result, it’s easier to read text, view images, and watch videos with outstanding clarity. To further enhance your working experience, the monitor is equipped with anti-glare technology. This allows you to work for extended periods without straining your eyes. Furthermore, this feature comes in handy even in well-lit environments. Connectivity is a breeze with the VGA and HDMI ports. These ports accommodate various devices, including laptops, desktops, and more. As a result, this flexibility ensures that you can seamlessly switch between work and personal tasks. The MSI PRO MP2412 features a sleek, space-saving design that can effortlessly integrate into any office or home office setup. Its slim and stylish appearance adds a touch of sophistication to your workspace. For ergonomic comfort, the monitor offers tilt adjustability. You can easily find the perfect viewing angle for your specific needs, reducing discomfort during extended work hours. Specifications: Display: 23.8″ Full HD (1920×1080) Performance: 100Hz Refresh Rate, 1ms MPRT Response Time, 4000:1 Contrast Ratio. Connectivity: HDMI 1.4b, DisplayPort 1.2a, Audio Out.
Gain the competitive advantage with the Bloody ES7, featuring a high-performance 6000 CPI PixArt Optical Engine. With ultra-fast 1ms click response and customizable 16.8 million color RGB lighting, this mouse is built for gamers who demand precision, speed, and comfort in every match. The A4Tech Bloody ES7 is a professional-grade esports tool designed to translate every hand movement into on-screen action with 1:1 tracking accuracy. Driven by the reliable PixArt Optical Engine, it eliminates “angle snapping” and artificial corrections, ensuring your aim remains raw and precise. Its ergonomic symmetrical shape supports various grip styles, while the anti-sweat matte finish ensures you stay in control even during the most intense gaming sessions. PixArt Optical Engine (6000 CPI): High-precision tracking with 5-level adjustable sensitivity (1000/1200/1600/2000/6000 CPI). Fine-tune your control via software to suit any game genre. Lightning-Fast 1ms Response: Equipped with ahead-of-the-curve technology, the ES7 reacts instantly to your clicks, providing the low-latency performance required for competitive play. Vibrant RGB Lighting: Immerse yourself in your gaming setup with 16.8 million customizable RGB colors and dynamic lighting effects. Customizable “M” Button: The dedicated M button can be programmed via software to execute complex macros or combined functions, putting more power at your fingertips. Extreme Durability: Built to last, the primary buttons are rated for over 10 million clicks, and the high-quality scroll wheel is tested for over 500,000 scrolls. Braided 1.8m Cable: The robust, tangle-free braided cable ensures a stable connection and long-term durability against wear and tear. Sensor: PixArt Optical Engine Resolution: 100 – 6,000 CPI Report Rate: 125 – 1,000 Hz (Adjustable) Key Response: 1 ms Acceleration: 15 g Tracking Speed: 45 ips Frame Speed: 6,000 fps Buttons: 7 Buttons Memory: 256K Onboard Memory Interface: USB Wired (1.8m Cable) System Requirements: Windows 7/8/8.1/10/11 or later Bloody ES7 Esports Gaming Mouse Quick Start Guide
The Samsung 27″ Smart Monitor M5 M50D (LS27DM501EMXUE) is an all-in-one display designed for work and entertainment. It combines a Full HD monitor with built-in smart TV features. Additionally, it allows direct streaming without a PC using integrated apps. Moreover, it features a 27-inch VA panel with Full HD resolution and a 60Hz refresh rate. It supports HDR10 and delivers wide viewing angles with consistent image quality. Furthermore, the monitor includes built-in speakers, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth connectivity. It runs on Samsung Tizen OS, enabling access to apps, Samsung TV Plus, and Gaming Hub. It also supports multiple ports, including HDMI and USB-A, for easy device connection. Features like Multi Control and Workspace improve productivity across devices. Overall, the Samsung 27″ Smart Monitor M5 M50D delivers versatile use with streaming, productivity tools, and display performance in one device. Specifications: 27-inch Full HD (1920×1080) VA display 60Hz refresh rate with 4ms response time Built-in smart TV apps with Tizen OS Integrated speakers with HDMI and USB ports Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity support
