G3Q75A “HP LaserJet Pro MFP M227fdw (Supplies : CF230A)” 4in1, Printer – Scanner – Copier – Fax, speed 28ppm, Res 1200x1200dpi, 800MHz processor, 256MB Memory, ADF, Duplex, Network, Wireless, E-Print, Airprint, USB2.0, Duty cycle 30,000pages
G3Q60A “HP Laserjet M130fw mfp (Supplies : CF217A)” “4in1,printer-scanner-copier -Fax -22 ppm-600dpi-ADF-256MB-Flatbed- Wireless , Network, ePrint, AirPrint, WiFi Direct, -10,000 pages per month”
The Xprinter XP‑P302A 80 mm Thermal Mobile Receipt Printer delivers clear, reliable receipt printing on the go. Also, it uses direct thermal technology, so no ink or toner is needed . Moreover, it prints at up to 50 mm/s for efficient transaction processing . It supports wide-format receipts up to 80 mm, ideal for detailed orders . Furthermore, the Xprinter XP‑P302A offers dual connectivity with USB and Bluetooth. Thus, it pairs easily with smartphones, tablets, and laptops . Also, it supports standard ESC/POS and TSPL commands for broad integration . Plus, it handles 1D and 2D barcodes including QR codes and PDF‑417 . In addition, the Xprinter XP‑P302A weighs just 318 g and measures 158 × 121 × 69 mm. It stays compact and easy to carry during field work . Also, a 2000 mAh rechargeable battery ensures hours of mobile usage . Meanwhile, integrated sensors monitor temperature, paper, and cover status . When in use, the Xprinter XP‑P302A runs quietly and steadily. Also, its drop-in paper loading saves time during replacements. Furthermore, it works smoothly in retail, delivery, and event applications. Therefore, it supports busy professionals needing reliable mobile printing. Overall, the Xprinter XP‑P302A 80 mm Thermal Mobile Receipt Printer blends portability, speed, and connectivity. It suits on‑site POS, delivery services, and outdoor events. Finally, it is easy to use, compact, and built for daily mobile demands. Specifications: Printing method : Direct Thermal Resolution : 203 DPI Max.print speed : 50 mm Max.print width : 72 mm (2.8″) Media width : 30~80mm Interfaces : USB, Bluetooth
Dedicated ECO Printers with Power & Paper Saving Tools All set-up accessories in box Max. Print Speed : 150mm/sec Resolution : 203 dpi No. of Columns : 48 / 64 col. Depending on Paper Width Autocutter : Partical Cut (Guillotine) with 3mm Top Margin Paper Width : 80mm (58mm Using Paper Guide) Paper Thickness : 0.065 – 0.085mm Paper Roll Standard Option : 83mm Media Presentation : User Selectable Paper Delivery Options with Mounting Bracket included Print Width : 50.8mm (58mm Paper) 72mm (80mm Paper) Sensors : Paper End, Cover Open Interface : USB 2.0 Full Speed with Cable Supplied and ‘’Virtual’’ Serial Port Emulator. 3rd Party WiFi / Bluetooth Options Unique Ethernet Print on Disconnection Feature : Power Supply : Internal with Power Cable included Power Consumption : 1.6 Amps Printing 0.1 Amps Standby Energy Star : Energy Star Certified Internal Power Supply with Power Cable included Reliability : 60 Million Lines 1 Million Cuts Dimensions (W x D x H) mm Weight : 142 x 204 x 132 1.37kg – 1.72kg Options : • T100/650 Splash Proof Cover • VS-T65/100 Display Stand for Vertical Use • WebPRNT Tablet Software Bridge download option from the App Store & Google Play 1 Year Warranty manufacturer link
The Brother DCP‑T820DW Ink Tank Printer delivers high-quality printing, scanning, and copying in a compact, all-in-one design. It is ideal for home, office, and small business use, providing sharp black-and-white and vibrant color prints. Moreover, its refillable ink tank system reduces printing costs while allowing high-volume printing without frequent replacements. This printer features fast, reliable output with duplex (double-sided) printing to save paper and improve efficiency. The visible ink tanks make it easy to monitor ink levels, preventing interruptions during important print jobs. Additionally, it supports wireless and mobile printing, enabling users to print directly from smartphones, tablets, and laptops. The DCP‑T820DW is perfect for professionals, students, and home users who need versatile, cost-effective, and reliable printing. Furthermore, its compact footprint fits neatly in any workspace, combining convenience with performance. Finally, this all-in-one printer provides long-lasting, high-quality output for everyday printing, scanning, and copying needs. Specifications: Brother DCP‑T820DW ink tank printer Print, scan, and copy in one device Refillable ink tanks for low-cost printing Duplex printing for efficiency and paper savings Wireless and mobile printing compatible
Looking for a reliable, cost-effective printing solution? Meet the Hl-L5210DW Mono Laser Printer, your go-to choice for efficient and affordable printing needs. To start, this printer boasts rapid printing speeds, ensuring you get your documents quickly and efficiently. No more waiting around – boost your productivity effortlessly. With the Hl-L5210DW. you benefit from sharp monochrome prints, perfect for text-heavy documents. Achieve professional results without compromising your budget or the simplicity of use. Transitioning to this printer won’t break the bank. Its affordability makes it an excellent investment for both home offices and small businesses. Save on operational costs while enjoying top-notch printing quality. This mono laser printer is designed for user-friendly operation. Its straightforward setup and intuitive interface make it accessible to everyone, regardless of technical expertise. Simplify your printing tasks with ease. Concerned about the environment? The Hl-L5210DW is an eco-friendly choice. Its energy-efficient features contribute to a greener workspace without sacrificing printing performance. Furthermore, this printer’s compact design saves valuable space. Whether it’s for your home office or a shared workspace, its small footprint ensures a seamless fit into any setup. In summary, the Hl-L5210DW Mono Laser Printer combines affordability with top-tier performance. Elevate your printing experience without exceeding your budget. Optimize your office or home setup effortlessly with this reliable and efficient printing solution. Specifications: Functions : Print Type : Laser Printer Print Speed Up to 48 ppm
Original product name: HP Printers Color Laser / A4 Format CF389A Color Laser Jet 452n Speed 27ppm Black/Color, Res 600x600dpi, 256MB Memory, 1.2GHz processor Network, , E-Print, Airprint, USB2.0, Duty Cycle 50,000 pages HP Printers Color Laser / A4 Format CF389A Color Laser Jet 452n Speed 27ppm Black/Color, Res 600x600dpi, 256MB Memory, 1.2GHz processor Network, , E-Print, Airprint, USB2.0, Duty Cycle 50,000 pages
The Star Micronics Receipt Printer SP700 delivers fast and reliable printing for restaurants, kitchens, and retail counters. It produces clear receipts and kitchen tickets with strong accuracy. The printer works quickly, and it helps reduce waiting time during busy hours. It supports daily tasks with dependable performance. Moreover, the Star Micronics Receipt Printer is built for high-heat and high-pressure environments. It handles steam, heat, and spills without issues. Its durable design makes it perfect for kitchen use. This ensures long-lasting stability in tough work areas. In addition, the printer offers impact printing technology. This allows accurate printing on multi-part forms. It creates bold and readable text on every ticket. This improves order accuracy in restaurants and cafés. Furthermore, the Star Micronics Receipt Printer SP700 features fast print speeds. This helps kitchens process orders quickly and efficiently. The printer stays consistent even during long and busy shifts. Your workflow becomes smoother and more organized. Also, the SP700 supports multiple connection options. It works well with many POS systems. The setup process is simple and user-friendly. This helps businesses start printing without delays. The Star Micronics Receipt Printer also includes a reliable auto-cutter. It produces clean cuts for every print. This keeps receipts and tickets neat and easy to handle. Its strong build ensures long-term performance in demanding settings. Overall, the Star Micronics Receipt Printer SP700 provides speed, durability, and clear printing in one strong device. It improves order processing and enhances customer service. It is ideal for restaurants, cafés, retail stores, and busy kitchens. This printer offers reliable performance with simple and efficient features. Specifications: Paper Width : 76mm Print Speed : 4.7 to 8.9 lps
The Star Micronics Receipt Printer TSP800 II delivers wide-format printing for retail, ticketing, and service industries. It produces clear and high-quality prints with strong detail. The printer works quickly, and it helps reduce long customer waiting times. It supports heavy daily workloads with stable performance. Moreover, the Star Micronics Receipt Printer features a compact but powerful design. It fits well in tight spaces despite its wide printing ability. The strong build ensures long-lasting durability. This makes it ideal for busy work environments. In addition, the printer supports multiple connection options. You can integrate it with many POS and ticketing systems easily. The setup process is simple and fast. This helps users start printing without delays. Furthermore, the Star Micronics Receipt Printer TSP800 II prints at high speed. This improves workflow and helps manage busy service hours. It stays consistent during long printing sessions. Your business gains smoother operations and better efficiency. Also, the printer uses direct thermal printing technology. This removes the need for ink or toner. It lowers maintenance costs and reduces downtime. The paper loading system is quick and user-friendly. The Star Micronics Receipt Printer is also known for its wide-format capability. It prints large receipts, tickets, labels, and forms. This makes it useful for hotels, kiosks, pharmacies, and transport services. The auto-cutter ensures clean and professional cuts every time. Overall, the Star Micronics Receipt Printer TSP800 II offers wide-format support, fast printing, and strong durability in one efficient device. It improves workflow and enhances customer service in many industries. It is perfect for retail shops, ticket counters, and service points. Specifications: Paper Width : 112mm Print Speed : 200mm/s
HP Smart Tank 720 All-in-One Printer (6UU46A) is a color inkjet multifunction printer designed for home and office use. It supports printing, copying, and scanning in one device. HP Smart Tank 720 All-in-One Printer focuses on high-volume printing with low running cost. In addition, it delivers print speeds up to 15 pages per minute for black and up to 9 pages per minute for color. It also supports automatic duplex printing for efficient two-sided output. Moreover, it provides up to 4800 × 1200 optimized dpi color resolution for detailed prints. Furthermore, it includes a 250-sheet input tray and a 100-sheet output capacity for daily workflows. It supports Wi-Fi, Bluetooth LE, and USB connectivity for flexible setup. It also enables mobile printing through Apple AirPrint, Mopria, HP Smart app, and Wi-Fi Direct. Finally, it uses refillable ink tank technology with four ink bottles. It supports a monthly duty cycle up to 5,000 pages for consistent usage. HP Smart Tank 720 All-in-One Printer delivers reliable high-volume printing with efficient ink management. manufacturer link Specifications: Print, copy, scan multifunction inkjet device Up to 15 ppm black and 9 ppm color ISO speed Automatic duplex (two-sided) printing support 250-sheet input and 100-sheet output capacity Wi-Fi, Bluetooth LE, USB, AirPrint, Mopria support
HP LaserJet Pro MFP M28w Printer (W2G55A) is a compact monochrome laser multifunction printer designed for home and small office use. It supports printing, copying, and scanning in one device. HP LaserJet Pro MFP M28w Printer focuses on simple, reliable document handling with wireless support. In addition, it delivers print speeds up to 18–19 pages per minute for black documents. It also provides up to 600 × 600 dpi print resolution for clear text output. Moreover, it supports manual duplex printing for two-sided documents. Furthermore, it includes a 150-sheet input tray and a 100-sheet output capacity for daily tasks. It supports Wi-Fi and USB connectivity for flexible setup. It also enables mobile printing through Apple AirPrint, Mopria, Wi-Fi Direct, and HP Smart app. Finally, it includes 32 MB memory and supports a monthly duty cycle up to 8,000 pages. HP LaserJet Pro MFP M28w Printer delivers efficient monochrome performance in a compact design for everyday office use. Specifications: Print, copy, scan multifunction laser device Up to 18–19 ppm black print speed Up to 600 × 600 dpi print resolution 150-sheet input and 100-sheet output capacity Wi-Fi, USB, AirPrint, Mopria, HP Smart support
A3E42A “HP Laserjet M435NW mfp A3 (Supplies : CZ192A)” 3in1, print, scan, copy, Speed 30ppm A4 / 15ppm A3, Res 1200x1200dpi, 750MHz processor, 256MB Memory, e-print, Airprint, Network, Wireless, Duty Cycle 65,000 pages, USB 2.0
Epson WorkForce DS-5500N Epson WorkForce DS-5500N, Scanners, Letter, 1,200 DPI (Horizontal x Vertical), One keypress, RGB colour dropout, Punch holes removal, Advanced editing, Pre-defined scanning settings, Automatic area segmentation, Automatic de-skew, Automatic B/W colour detection, RGB colour enhance, Dual Image Output (Windows only), Auto-rotation, Text enhancement, Edge enhancement, Advanced cropping feature for Auto size, Unsharp Mask (USM), Descreening, USB 2.0 Type B, Ethernet interface (100 Base-TX / 10 Base-T), ABBYY FineReader® Sprint 8.0 (MacOS), ABBYY FineReader® Sprint 9.0 (Windows), Epson Document Capture Pro, Epson Scan, Scan to E-mail, Scan to FTP, Scan to Microsoft SharePoint®, Scan to Print, Scan to Web folders, Scan to Network folders, Mac OS 10.4+, Mac OS 10.5+, Mac OS 10.6+, Presentation Server 4.5, Terminal Service, Windows 7, Windows 7 x64, Windows Server 2003 (32/64bit), Windows Server 2008 (32/64bit), Windows Vista, Windows Vista x64, Windows XP, Windows XP x64, XenApp 5.0, XenApp 6.0, Epson Network Interface Panel, Main unit, Power cable, Setup guide, Software (CD), USB cable, User manual (CD).
HP LaserJet Pro MFP 4103fdw Printer (2Z629A) is a black and white laser multifunction printer designed for business use. It supports print, copy, scan, and fax functions. It delivers high-speed output and stable performance for workgroups. It produces fast print speeds up to 40–42 pages per minute for A4 black prints. It prints the first page in about 6.1 seconds. This makes it suitable for high-volume office workflows. The printer includes automatic duplex printing and duplex scanning. It supports wired and wireless connections, including Wi-Fi and Ethernet. It also supports mobile printing through standard mobile printing technologies. It is designed for small to medium workgroups. It supports up to around 10 users in a shared environment. It also includes HP security features and centralized printer management tools. Specifications: Print, copy, scan, fax multifunction capability Up to 40–42 ppm black print speed (A4) First page out in about 6.1 seconds Automatic duplex printing and duplex scanning Wi-Fi, Ethernet, USB connectivity with mobile printing support
Canon Laser – 4 in 1 MF635Cx Print/Copy/Scan/Fax + Handset, 18 PPM mono/color & 12.7 cm LCD Colour Touch Screen, automatic double sided, 1200 X 1200 print Quality, DADF 50 PAGE, colour touch screen, Scan to email & Folder, scan & print to USB memory Key, Duty cycle 30,000 pages per month, 1GB memory, Network, WI-FI, Apple AirPrint™ and Google Cloud Print, Uniflow embeded. Cartridge 045Bk,C/M/Y, 045H Bk, C/M/Y. INK
The Honeywell Direct Thermal Barcode Printer USB, Ethernet | PC42D is a reliable desktop label printer for businesses that need fast and clear barcode printing. It uses direct thermal printing, so you do not need ink or ribbon for everyday label tasks. First, this printer provides crisp 203 dpi (8 dots per mm) resolution for sharp text, barcodes, and graphics on labels and tags. As a result, printed barcodes scan accurately in retail, logistics, and inventory applications. The Honeywell PC42D supports USB device and USB host connections for direct connection to computers or easy label transfers. Also, with Ethernet (LAN) connectivity, you can share the printer on a network for multiple users. This model prints labels up to 104 mm (4.1″) wide with a fast printing speed that keeps workflows moving. Label rolls with media widths from 25.4 mm to 110 mm fit easily for a wide range of applications. The Honeywell Direct Thermal Barcode Printer USB, Ethernet | PC42D comes with 128 MB Flash and 64 MB SDRAM memory and can expand storage up to 32 GB via USB if needed. This helps manage larger label files and graphics without slowdown. It supports common printer command languages like Auto-Sense, ZPL-II, EPL, and Direct Protocol (DP) for compatibility with many labeling systems. So it works well with popular software and existing workflows. The easy clamshell design and media auto-centering make loading labels fast and simple, reducing setup time. Also, its compact size fits small desks and crowded workstations. Because the PC42D integrates USB and network options, it suits retail checkout, warehouse labeling, shipping tags, product tags, asset tags, and more. This makes it a strong all-around choice for small to medium businesses. In conclusion, the Honeywell Direct Thermal Barcode Printer USB, Ethernet | PC42D blends reliable direct thermal printing, flexible connection options, and easy operation for everyday barcode and label printing. Specifications: Performance: Fast printing (up to 200 mm/s), 400 MHz processor, 128MB Flash/64MB SDRAM for efficient data handling. Media Handling: Wide range of thermal labels, supports up to 32GB USB expansion, high-quality printhead for clear results. Connectivity: Standard USB, with optional Serial or Ethernet ports.
HP 6475 5SD78C 653 BLACK, 653 COLOR 4in1, Print, scan, Copy, Mobile Fax, speed 20ppm Black/17ppm color, Res 1200x1200dpi Black/ 4800x1200dpi color, Scan Res 1200dpi, ADF,Duplex, Wireless, Airprint, Memory 128MB, USB2.0, Duty Cycle 1000pages 1 YEAR WARRANTY
HP 652 Tri-Color Original Ink Cartridge F6V24AE Compatible Printers : HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 1115 Printer(F5S21C) HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 2135 All-in-One Printer(F5S29C) HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 3635 All-in-One Printer(F5S44C) HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 3775 All-in-One Printer(T8W42C) HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 3785 All-in-One Printer(T8W46C) HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 3787 All-in-One Printer(T8W48C) HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 3790 All-in-One Printer(T8W47C) HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 3835 All-in-One Printer(F5R96C) HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 4535 All-in-One Printer(F0V64C) HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 4675 All-in-One Printer(F1H97C) HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 5275 All-in-One Printer(M2U76C) manufacturer link
The Brother DCP‑T730DW 3-in-1 Ink Tank Printer combines printing, scanning, and copying in one compact and cost-effective device. Designed for home offices, small businesses, and schools, it delivers sharp black text and vibrant color prints while keeping operating costs low thanks to its refillable ink tank system. Moreover, the high-capacity ink tanks reduce the need for frequent refills, allowing uninterrupted printing for large projects. This printer supports duplex (double-sided) printing to save paper and improve efficiency. Its automatic document feeder enables fast scanning and copying of multi-page documents, while wireless and mobile printing options allow printing directly from laptops, smartphones, or tablets. The visible ink tanks make monitoring levels simple and prevent unexpected interruptions. The DCP‑T730DW is ideal for users who need reliable, high-quality printing with versatile 3-in-1 functionality. Furthermore, its compact design fits neatly in small workspaces, combining performance and convenience. Finally, this all-in-one printer delivers efficient, low-cost printing, scanning, and copying for everyday office and home use. Specifications: Printer model: Brother DCP‑T730DW Functions: Print, Scan, Copy (3-in-1) Connectivity: Wireless, USB, and mobile printing support Ink system: Refillable high-capacity ink tanks Print capability: Duplex (double-sided) printing supported
Canon’s i-SENSYS MF744Cdw multi-function colour printer with added fax, helping small and medium business owners enhance their productivity thanks to its advance features such as single-pass double-sided scanning Intuitive controls 12.7cm LCD touchscreen Mobile printing Works with Android and iOS Security PIN document release Application Library Customisable on-screen applications Speedy Fax 3 seconds per page output NFC pairing Touch and connect
HP LaserJet MFP M141w (7MD74A) is a compact monochrome laser multifunction printer designed for home and small office use. It combines printing, copying, and scanning in one device. HP LaserJet MFP M141w Printer focuses on simple wireless printing with a small footprint. In addition, it delivers print speeds up to 20 pages per minute for black documents. It also provides fast first-page output in about 8.5 seconds. Moreover, it supports up to 600 x 600 dpi print resolution for clear text output. Furthermore, it includes a 150-sheet input tray and 100-sheet output bin for daily document handling. It supports Wi-Fi and USB connectivity for flexible setup. It also enables mobile printing through HP Smart, AirPrint, and Mopria support. Finally, it supports a monthly duty cycle of up to 8,000 pages for light office workloads. HP LaserJet MFP M141w Printer delivers reliable everyday monochrome printing in a compact design. Specifications: Print, copy, scan multifunction laser device Up to 20 ppm black print speed First page out in about 8.5 seconds 150-sheet input tray with 100-sheet output Wi-Fi, USB, AirPrint, Mopria, HP Smart support
Epson WorkForce DS-60000 Epson WorkForce DS-60000, Scanners, A3, Input: 16 Bits Color / 8 Bits Monochrome, Output: 48 Bits Color / 24 Bits Monochrome, 200 Pages, Yes, One keypress, RGB colour dropout, Skip blank page, Punch holes removal, Advanced editing, Pre-defined scanning settings, Automatic area segmentation, Automatic de-skew, Automatic B/W colour original detection, RGB colour enhance, Dual Image Output (Windows only), Auto-rotation, Text enhancement, Edge enhancement, Advanced cropping feature for Auto size, Unsharp Mask (USM), Descreening, Book spine correction, Automatic Folder Creation, Barcode Recognition, Zonal OCR A & B support, USB 2.0 Type B, Gigabit ethernet interface (optional), ABBYY FineReader® Sprint 8.0 (MacOS), ABBYY FineReader® Sprint 9.0 (Windows), Epson Document Capture Pro, Epson Document Capture Pro Server (on free download), Epson Scan, EpsonNet Config, Epson Event Manager (Mac Only), Scan to E-mail, Scan to FTP, Scan to Microsoft SharePoint®, Scan to Print, Scan to Web folders, Scan to Network folders, Mac OS 10.4+, Presentation Server 4.5, Terminal Service, Windows 7, Windows 7 x64, Windows Server 2003 (32/64bit), Windows Server 2008 (32/64bit), Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Vista, Windows Vista x64, Windows XP, Windows XP x64, Windows server 2003 R2, XenApp 5.0, XenApp 6.0, Main unit, Power cable, Setup guide, Software (CD), USB cable.
Barcode Reader Wireless 2D S20W Wireless 2D Barcode Scanner | S20-W Name: Wireless 2D Barcode Scanner Model: S20-W Interface: USB Color: Black
NCTS USB Barcode Scanner – High-speed wired scanner for both 1D and 2D barcodes with auto-sensing mode.Plug-and-play solution ideal for retail, inventory, and logistics operations. Model: NCTS 1D/2D Barcode Scanner (USB Wired) Color: Black Scan Type: Image-based CMOS scanner Supported Barcode Types: 1D: Code 128, Code 39, EAN-13, UPC-A, Codabar, ISBN, etc. 2D: QR Code, PDF417, Data Matrix, Aztec, etc. Supported Barcode Types: 1D: Code 128, Code 39, EAN-13, UPC-A, Codabar, ISBN, etc. 2D: QR Code, PDF417, Data Matrix, Aztec, etc. Interface: USB 2.0 (Plug-and-play, no driver required) Scan Speed: Up to 300 scans/second Resolution: ≥ 4mil (0.1mm) Scan Modes: Manual trigger Auto-sensing Continuous mode Scan Modes: Manual trigger Auto-sensing Continuous mode Light Source: White LED illumination + red aiming line Indicators: LED and buzzer for scan confirmation Power Supply: DC 5V (via USB port) Cable Length: ~1.5 meters Build: ABS plastic, ergonomic handheld design Compatibility: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android Applications: POS, inventory, logistics, healthcare, warehouse use
A versatile wireless 2D barcode scanner with desk stand—Beurotika BS104WS supports auto-scan, continuous, and manual modes, with up to 200 scans per second and a 2000mAh rechargeable battery for all-day use. The Beurotika BS104WS is a high-performance wireless 2.4GHz 2D barcode scanner designed for retail, warehouse, logistics, and office environments. It comes with a convenient desktop stand for hands-free operation and features a 32-bit high-speed processor for fast, accurate decoding of 1D and 2D barcodes—including QR Code, Data Matrix, PDF417, and more Three scanning modes: Auto-scan, continuous scan, and manual trigger—ideal for different workflow needs Scanning speed: Up to 200 scans per second for rapid data capture Wireless range: Reliable 2.4GHz connection (via USB dongle) for cord-free mobility Built-in battery: 3.7V 2000mAh lithium-ion battery offering up to 16 hours of continuous use Ergonomic handheld design with desk stand for flexible countertop or portable use Plug-and-play setup via USB receiver—no drivers required for most systems
