A premium pre-owned HP EliteOne 800 G2 all-in-one desktop with 23.8-inch display, 6th Gen Core i7, RAM upgrade options, and SSD storage options. Designed for business professionals who need performance, security, and a clean space-saving workstation.
The Samsung Odyssey G3 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor delivers smooth gameplay with a high refresh rate. It ensures ultra-fast performance for competitive gaming. The 180Hz refresh rate reduces motion blur, making fast-paced action more fluid. Every frame appears crisp and clear, giving players an edge in fast-action games. With a 1ms response time, this gaming monitor eliminates lag and ghosting. It provides instant reactions, helping gamers stay ahead in intense battles. The quick response ensures accurate movements and smooth transitions between scenes. The Full HD 1920×1080 resolution offers sharp and detailed visuals. Every image appears clear, enhancing the gaming experience. The high contrast ratio improves depth and realism in darker scenes. Whether exploring dark landscapes or engaging in bright battlefields, the visuals remain immersive. The Samsung Odyssey G3 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor features AMD FreeSync Premium for tear-free gaming. It synchronizes the monitor’s refresh rate with the graphics card. This reduces screen tearing and stuttering, ensuring smooth gameplay. Even in demanding scenes, the visuals stay seamless. Designed with an ergonomic stand, this monitor offers height adjustment, tilt, and swivel options. Gamers can adjust the screen for maximum comfort during long gaming sessions. The slim bezel design creates a modern and immersive viewing experience. The monitor includes multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and DisplayPort. This ensures compatibility with gaming consoles, PCs, and other devices. The versatile connectivity makes it a great choice for any gaming setup. The Samsung Odyssey G3 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor is perfect for gamers seeking speed, clarity, and immersion. Its fast refresh rate, sharp visuals, and ergonomic design make it an excellent choice. Every game feels smoother, sharper, and more immersive. Specifications: Display : 24″ VA Resolution : FHD (1,920 x 1,080) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms
The NCTS HDMI 2.0 cable (3 meters) delivers high-speed and reliable audio/video transmission with support for 4K UHD resolution. Perfect for TVs, monitors, gaming consoles, and home theater systems, it provides a stable connection and clear visuals for everyday and entertainment use. The NCTS HDMI 2.0 Cable 3M is a dependable solution for connecting devices such as laptops, PCs, gaming consoles, and media players to TVs, monitors, and projectors. Supporting 4K UHD video, this cable ensures sharp image quality and smooth performance for movies, gaming, and presentations. Its 3-meter length offers flexible setup options, making it ideal for home, office, and entertainment environments. HDMI 2.0 Standard for high-quality video and audio Supports 4K UHD Resolution for sharp and detailed visuals High-Speed Performance for smooth playback and stable signal 3M Length perfect for flexible positioning and setups Compatible with TVs, Monitors, and Projectors Ideal for PS4 / Xbox / TV Boxes / PCs Durable Build Quality designed for long-term use Plug & Play no setup required Works with all HDMI-enabled devices, including TVs, monitors, projectors, PlayStation, Xbox, laptops, PCs, receivers, and streaming devices. Ideal for users who need a longer cable for home theater setups, gaming stations, or office installations.
The Samsung 55″ OLED 4K S85F Vision AI Smart TV QA55S85FAEXTW delivers a premium home entertainment experience built on advanced OLED technology. It produces deep blacks, rich colors, and strong contrast, so movies, sports, and games look more realistic and immersive on the 55-inch screen. OLED technology controls each pixel individually, so every detail appears with high precision. This improves dark scenes by keeping blacks deep and detailed, while bright areas stay clean and accurate. As a result, the picture remains balanced in both bright and dark environments. Samsung Vision AI improves picture and sound in real time. It analyzes each scene and adjusts brightness, color, and sharpness automatically. Therefore, the Samsung 55 OLED S85F Vision AI Smart TV QA55S85FAEXTW always delivers optimized visuals without manual settings. In addition, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution content closer to 4K quality for better clarity and detail. HDR expands contrast and color depth, making visuals more lifelike and dynamic. Fast motion also appears smoother and clearer, which improves sports and action viewing. The Smart TV system gives access to streaming apps, games, and smart home features. It runs smoothly and is easy to navigate. In addition, the slim design with thin bezels gives the Samsung 55 OLED S85F Vision AI Smart TV QA55S85FAEXTW a modern and premium look. Overall, this Samsung OLED TV combines strong picture quality, AI optimization, and smart connectivity for a high-end viewing experience. Specifications: OLED display delivers deep blacks and strong contrast 55-inch 4K screen provides immersive viewing experience Vision AI optimizes picture and sound automatically HDR improves brightness, contrast, and color depth Smart TV system supports apps, streaming, and smart features
Led Desk Lamp REMAX RT-E815 ReSee Series Smart Eye-Caring 1500mAh RT-E815 With Container · Eye-caring lightning · Large-area lighting · 1500mAh · Delayed light-off · Soft lighting · Stepless dimming · Pen/phone holder · With rechargeable battery · Plug and use · A soft hose of 360-degree adjustment.
The ViewSonic VG2781-5K 27″ 5K 60Hz Monitor delivers superb detail and sharp visuals for work, design, and media tasks. Its 5K screen shows images with clear definition and high clarity. The 27‑inch size gives you a large workspace for multitasking and creative projects. This helps you stay efficient and organized. Moreover, the ViewSonic VG2781-5K uses an IPS panel that provides accurate colors and wide viewing angles. Colors stay consistent from different angles. In addition, the monitor supports a high color gamut. It covers sRGB 100%, Adobe RGB ~98‑99%, and DCI‑P3 ~99%. This wide coverage helps create vivid, true‑to-life visuals. It is great for photo editing, video editing, and design work. You will enjoy bright and realistic colors. Furthermore, the ViewSonic VG2781-5K 27″ 5K 60Hz Monitor includes useful features for comfort and versatility. It supports HDR400 for enhanced contrast and brightness. Also, the monitor provides versatile connectivity. It includes two HDMI 2.1 ports, one DisplayPort 1.4, and dual USB‑C ports (one with up to 96 W power delivery). It also offers USB‑A, USB‑B, Ethernet (RJ45), and audio out. These options help you connect laptops, desktops, peripherals, or even use the monitor as a dock. The design of the ViewSonic VG2781-5K is modern, with a slim bezel and ergonomic adjustable stand. You can adjust height, tilt, swivel, and pivot to get a comfortable view. This makes it suitable for desks, studios, and professional workspaces. The built‑in speakers add extra convenience for calls and media. Overall, the ViewSonic VG2781-5K 27″ 5K 60Hz Monitor combines high resolution, accurate color, versatile connectivity, and ergonomic design. It improves your work, creative tasks, and daily use. It is ideal for designers, editors, professionals, and anyone who values image quality. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 5120×2280 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Time : 5ms
AOC 24G4E 24-inch 180Hz gaming monitor delivers fast and responsive performance for competitive gaming. It focuses on smooth motion, low latency, and clear visual quality for everyday gameplay. Additionally, it features a 23.8-inch Fast IPS panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This panel provides sharp detail and wide viewing angles, so it ensures consistent image quality in games and general use. Moreover, it supports a 180Hz refresh rate with 1ms GtG and 0.5ms MPRT response time. As a result, it delivers smooth motion and reduces blur during fast-paced action. The monitor includes Adaptive Sync and G-SYNC compatibility. Therefore, it reduces screen tearing and stuttering for stable gameplay performance. In addition, it supports HDR10 and low input lag mode. These features improve contrast and responsiveness during gaming sessions. Furthermore, it offers a three-sided frameless design with HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.4 connectivity. This makes it suitable for modern gaming setups and multi-monitor use. AOC 24G4E 24-inch 180Hz gaming monitor provides smooth performance, fast response, and essential competitive gaming features. Check out other option here! Specifications: 23.8-inch Fast IPS panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 180Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth gameplay 1ms GtG and 0.5ms MPRT response time Adaptive Sync and G-SYNC compatible support HDR10 with low input lag mode for better responsiveness
The Samsung 65″ QLED Q7F 4K Vision AI Smart TV QA65Q7FAAUXTW delivers a premium viewing experience with advanced QLED display technology. It produces bright, sharp, and colorful images, so movies, sports, and games look clear and immersive on the 65-inch screen. QLED technology uses Quantum Dot enhancement to improve brightness and color accuracy. As a result, visuals appear more vivid and balanced across both dark and bright scenes. This helps maintain consistent picture quality in different lighting conditions and content types. Samsung Vision AI enhances picture and sound in real time. It analyzes each scene and automatically adjusts brightness, sharpness, and color for optimal results. Therefore, the TV consistently delivers improved visuals without manual tuning. In addition, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution content closer to 4K quality for better clarity and detail. HDR support expands contrast and color depth, making visuals more dynamic and lifelike. Fast motion handling also improves clarity, which enhances sports and action content by reducing blur and improving smoothness. The Smart TV platform provides easy access to streaming apps, gaming features, and smart home controls. It runs smoothly and allows quick switching between applications. In addition, the slim design with thin bezels gives the Samsung 65 QLED 4K Smart TV QA65Q7FAAUXTW a modern and premium appearance suitable for any living space. Overall, this Samsung QLED TV combines strong brightness performance, AI optimization, and smart connectivity for a powerful home entertainment experience. Specifications: QLED technology delivers bright, sharp, and colorful visuals 65-inch 4K display provides immersive viewing experience Vision AI enhances picture and sound automatically in real time HDR improves contrast, brightness, and color depth Smart TV platform supports apps, streaming, and smart features
The Maxfree S2 14″ Portable Laptop Screen Extender lets you expand your workspace with dual or triple displays. First, it connects easily via USB-C or HDMI to your laptop. The screen features full HD resolution, anti-glare technology, and a slim, lightweight design for portability. In addition, it supports multiple monitor setups, boosting productivity for work, gaming, or streaming. Moreover, its adjustable stand and foldable design make it easy to carry and set up anywhere. Therefore, users can enjoy a seamless multi-screen experience without compromising desk space or mobility. Specifications: 14″ full HD screen provides sharp visuals for work and entertainment USB-C and HDMI connectivity support dual or triple monitor setups Slim, lightweight design ensures portability and easy setup Adjustable stand and foldable design for versatile positioning Compatible with laptops and devices for seamless multi-screen productivity
WIWU S400 Aluminum Laptop Stand Portable, Adjustable and Foldable - Silver WIWU S400 Aluminum Laptop Stand Portable, Adjustable and Foldable – Silver
Soft Silicone Arabic Language Keyboard Cover Skin Compatible with MacBook Pro 13 inch and 15 inch with Touch Bar Models: A2159 / A1989 / A1990 / A1706/ A1707 - Release 2019 2018 2017 2016 - Black Soft Silicone Arabic Language Keyboard Cover Skin Compatible with MacBook Pro 13 inch and 15 inch with Touch Bar Models: A2159 / A1989 / A1990 / A1706/ A1707 – Release 2019 2018 2017 2016 – Black Perfect compatible for MacBook Pro 13 inch with Touch Bar (models: A2159, A1989, A1706 – MUHN2LL/A, MUHQ2LL/A, MUHP2LL/A, MUHR2LL/A, MV962LL/A, MV992LL/A, MV972LL/A, MV9A2LL/A, MR9Q2LL/A, MR9R2LL/A, MPXV2LL/A, MPXX2LL/A, MPXW2LL/A, MPXY2LL/A, MNQF2LL/A, MNQG2LL/A, MLH12LL/A, MLVP2LL/A — MacBook Pro 15 inch with Touch Bar, models: A1990, A1707 – MV902LL/A, MV922LL/A, MV912LL/A, MV932LL/A, MR932LL/A, MR942LL/A, MPTR2LL/A, MPTU2LL/A, MPTT2LL/A, MPTV2LL/A, MLH32LL/A, MLW72LL/A, MLH42LL/A. Please compare your MacBook keyboard layout and model with product pictures to avoid of buying incompatible one! Any compatible issues, please feel free to contact us at any time. NOTICE: If the “Enter/Return” key looks like Arabic number “7”, this product will not fit your laptop! It ONLY fits US version, the “Enter” key is a rectangle. – Please check the model number “A1xxx” on the back of your MacBook before you purchase this keyboard cover! Arabic Language, super soft silicone, touches smooth and comfortable, This ultra thin keyboard protector helps protect your laptop keyboard against spills, dust, coffee, tea or liquor, and other contaminants because of waterproof and dustproof design. Durable, removable and washable. Easy to apply and remove for cleaning or disinfecting. Extra slim silicone skin, made it easier for typing. Keywords are clearly printed on the keyboard cover.
OEM-quality touchpad replacement for MacBook Air 13.6″ (Model A2681, 2022)—available in Gray, Gold, Silver, and Blue to match your original chassis color. Precision-engineered for seamless Force Touch performance and smooth gesture control. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13.6-inch (2022, Model A2681) with M2 chip—includes all color variants: Space Gray, Gold, Silver, and Midnight Blue. Part Type: Touchpad only—does not include the flex cable, connector, or mounting brackets. Intended for technicians reusing the original cable or transferring it during repair. Color-Matched Finish: Available in all four official A2681 colors to maintain aesthetic consistency with your MacBook’s lower case. Force Touch Support: Full compatibility with Force Touch gestures, haptic feedback, and multi-touch functionality (requires original Taptic Engine and logic board). OEM Build Quality: Matches Apple’s original surface texture, curvature, and responsiveness—ensures consistent click feel and tracking accuracy. Installation Note: Requires careful transfer of the original flex cable and Taptic Engine (if not already attached). Full bottom case disassembly is necessary. Recommended for professional repair technicians.
128GB SSD Apple Macbook Pro Air 2013 2014 2015 A1502 A1398 A1466 A1465 | Samsung MZ-JPU512T/A06 | 655-1805D ORIGINAL APPLE PART (Apple sources their SSD’s for MacBooks from Samsung) A1502 – A1398 – A1465 – A1466 100% TESTED WORKING Please check compatibility below before you make your purchase: COMPATIBILITY: MacBook Pro Retina Late 2013 – Mid-2015 MacBookPro11,1 (A1502) – ME864LL/A, ME866LL/A, ME867LL/A, MGX72LL/A, MGX92LL/A, & MGXD2LL/A MacBookPro11,2 (A1398) – ME293LL/A & MGXA2LL/A MacBookPro11,3 (A1398) – ME294LL/A, ME874LL/A, MGXC2LL/A, & MGXG2LL/A MacBookPro11,4 (A1398) – MJLQ2LL/A MacBookPro11,5 (A1398) – MJLT2LL/A & MJLU2LL/A MacBookPro12,1 (A1502) – MF839LL/A, MF841LL/A, & MF843LL/A MacBook Air Mid-2013 – Late 2015 MacBookAir6,1 (A1465) – MD711LL/A, MD760LL/A, MD711LL/B, & MF067LL/A MacBookAir6,2 (A1466) – MD760LL/A, MD760LL/B, & MF068LL/A MacBookAir7,1 (A1465) – MJMVM2LL/A MacBookAir7,2 (A1466) – MJVE2LL/A Model Identifier: Samsung Manufacturer Part# MZ-JPU512T/A06
Reliable, compact, and business-focused—the Dell Latitude 5310 features a 10th Gen Intel Core i5 processor, 8GB RAM, and a fast 256GB SSD in a lightweight 13.3-inch design built for everyday productivity.
The Viewsonic XG251G Gaming Monitor is designed to meet the needs of serious gamers. This monitor combines top-tier performance with stunning visuals, ensuring you enjoy seamless gameplay. Firstly, let’s talk about the impressive refresh rate. The Viewsonic XG251G offers a blazing-fast 360Hz refresh rate. This means smoother transitions and no motion blur, giving you an edge in fast-paced games. Every frame counts, and this monitor ensures you won’t miss a single detail. In addition, the monitor boasts a 1ms response time. This ultra-fast response ensures your actions are translated into on-screen movements almost instantly. This feature is crucial for competitive gaming, where milliseconds can make a difference. The Viewsonic XG251G also features NVIDIA G-SYNC technology. This technology synchronizes the monitor’s refresh rate with your GPU, eliminating screen tearing and stuttering. You get a smoother, more immersive gaming experience every time you play. Moreover, the monitor delivers stunning visual quality. With its Full HD resolution and vibrant color accuracy, your games will look better than ever. Every scene comes to life with sharp details and rich colors. Comfort is also a priority with the Viewsonic XG251G. The ergonomic design allows you to adjust the monitor’s height, tilt, swivel, and pivot. This ensures you can game in the most comfortable position for extended periods. Furthermore, the monitor includes customizable RGB lighting. You can personalize your gaming setup with different lighting effects, adding a unique touch to your gaming environment. In conclusion, the Viewsonic XG251G Gaming Monitor offers unparalleled performance, stunning visuals, and ultimate comfort. It’s the perfect choice for gamers who demand the best. Elevate your gaming experience with the Viewsonic XG251G today! Specifications: Display : 25″ IPS Screen : FHD (1920 x 1080) Refresh Rate : 360Hz Response Rate : 1ms GTG Adjustable : Height, Tilt, Pivot, Swivel
The Samsung Customizable Frame 65″ uses a 65-inch 4K UHD LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 resolution. It is designed for both TV viewing and wall-mounted art display use. The display supports 4K upscaling for lower-resolution content. As a result, non-4K video appears closer to 4K detail on the screen. In addition, it supports HDR formats for compatible content, which improves contrast between bright and dark areas. The TV runs Samsung Tizen OS. Therefore, users access streaming apps, smart features, and connected services through a standard interface. It also supports Wi-Fi and Bluetooth for wireless devices. Connectivity includes HDMI ports, USB ports, Ethernet LAN, and optical audio output. It supports external devices such as gaming consoles, sound systems, and media players. This model uses a frame-style design with interchangeable bezels. It allows customization of the outer frame to match room décor. It also supports an Art Mode that displays images when the TV is not actively in use. Specifications: 65-inch 4K UHD LCD panel (3840 × 2160 resolution) 4K upscaling for lower-resolution content HDR support for compatible content Tizen OS smart platform with apps and streaming Interchangeable bezels with Art Mode display feature VG-SCFA65BWBRU , VG-SCFA65TKBRU
HUAWEI IdeaHub S3 IHS3-86SA is an 86-inch collaboration device designed for modern meeting spaces. It delivers 4K UHD visuals and a dual-lens camera with five-times zoom, ensuring every participant sees clearly. Furthermore, it supports interactive meetings with smart annotation and AI-powered tools. The display features infrared multi-touch with up to 32 touch points and 16ms latency. Therefore, handwriting and annotations respond naturally and smoothly. In addition, the D-LED 86-inch panel runs at 60Hz, offering vibrant and stable visuals for presentations and content sharing. Audio performance comes from a 24-microphone array and a 70W speaker system with 15-meter pickup. Consequently, everyone hears clearly even in large rooms. HarmonyOS runs natively, and you can integrate Windows via OPS for flexible usage. Moreover, the device provides smart whiteboard tools, AI Vision Engine, Smart Control 2.0, and 9-pane projection. These features make comparing materials effortless. In addition, connectivity options include Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth, NFC, HDMI, USB, and Type-C ports, which allow seamless collaboration. As a result, HUAWEI IdeaHub S3 IHS3-86SA boosts productivity and engagement in professional environments. Specifications: 86-inch 4K UHD display with dual-lens 4K camera and 5x zoom Supports up to 32 touch points with 16ms latency 24-mic array and 70W speaker system with 15-meter pickup Smart whiteboard, AI Vision Engine, Smart Control 2.0, and 9-pane projection 8-core CPU, 12GB RAM, 128GB storage, Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth, and NFC
The ViewSonic VA2405-H 24″ FHD 75Hz Monitor delivers clear and smooth visuals for daily work and home use. Its Full HD resolution shows sharp text and clean image details. The 24-inch screen offers a balanced size for comfort and productivity. This makes it ideal for office desks and study spaces. Moreover, the ViewSonic VA2405-H 24″ FHD 75Hz Monitor features a smooth 75 Hz refresh rate. This makes scrolling softer and screen motion more natural. Video playback looks cleaner with less blur. As a result, long viewing sessions feel more comfortable. In addition, the monitor uses an IPS panel for wide viewing angles. Colors stay accurate even when viewed from the side. This helps during meetings, teamwork, and shared viewing. The image remains bright and clear from many angles. Furthermore, the ViewSonic VA2405-H 24″ FHD 75Hz Monitor includes eye comfort features for daily protection. The low blue light mode helps reduce eye strain. The flicker-free design supports longer use without discomfort. These features improve viewing comfort throughout the day. Also, the monitor supports modern connection options for easy setup. It includes HDMI and VGA for wide device compatibility. You can connect laptops, desktops, and media devices with ease. Switching between sources becomes fast and simple. In addition, the slim bezel design gives a clean and modern look. It fits well in both home and office spaces. The stand supports tilt adjustment for basic viewing comfort. Wall mounting is also supported for flexible desk setups. Moreover, the display works well for documents, web browsing, and video watching. Text appears clear and easy to read. Daily tasks feel more organized and productive. The monitor blends smoothly into any workspace style. Overall, the ViewSonic VA2405-H 24″ FHD 75Hz Monitor delivers reliable performance, clean visuals, and daily comfort. It supports work, study, and entertainment with ease. This monitor is a smart choice for users who want smooth and simple screen performance. Specifications: Display : 24″ VA Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Time : 4ms
The Anyuse Portable Monitor 15.6″ FHD USB-C offers clear visuals in a slim and lightweight design. It provides sharp Full HD quality for work and entertainment. The screen shows bright colors and strong detail. This makes movies, games, and documents look smooth and clear. Moreover, the Anyuse Portable Monitor FHD USB-C connects easily through a single USB-C cable. This cable carries both power and video. It removes the need for extra chargers or adapters. This makes setup fast and simple for all users. In addition, the monitor works with laptops, tablets, phones, and gaming consoles. This wide compatibility helps you use the screen anywhere. You can work on the go, or play games during travel. It gives you more freedom and flexibility. Furthermore, the Anyuse Portable Monitor 15.6″ FHD USB-C features a slim frame with a modern look. It fits easily inside backpacks and travel bags. The lightweight build makes it comfortable to carry daily. This makes it ideal for students and professionals. Also, the monitor includes built-in speakers for better convenience. They provide clear sound for videos and calls. The screen also offers eye-care features that reduce strain. This helps you use the monitor for long hours with comfort. The stand cover of the Anyuse Portable Monitor FHD USB-C protects the screen during travel. It also works as a foldable stand. You can place the monitor at comfortable angles for work or play. This improves your overall experience. Overall, the Anyuse Portable Monitor 15.6″ FHD USB-C delivers portability, quality, and comfort in one device. It helps you stay productive anywhere. It also makes entertainment more enjoyable. This monitor is perfect for travel, work, study, and gaming. Specifications: Display : 15.6″ Resolution : FHD 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Time : 5ms
The MSI MAG 275CQF E18 is a 27-inch curved gaming monitor built for immersive and smooth gameplay with WQHD resolution (2560 × 1440). It delivers vibrant visuals and responsive performance for gamers seeking clarity and speed. Furthermore, its rapid panel enhances action scenes and detailed environments effectively. It features a 180 Hz refresh rate and a 0.5 ms (GtG) response time, which help reduce motion blur and improve tracking in fast‑paced games. In addition, Adaptive‑Sync support minimizes screen tearing for fluid gameplay. The Rapid VA panel produces rich colors and deep contrast. Moreover, HDR Ready technology enhances contrast and shadow detail for more realistic visuals. Anti‑Flicker and Less Blue Light technologies improve viewing comfort during long sessions. As a result, players stay focused and comfortable. The monitor also supports AI Vision, which boosts brightness and color saturation in darker scenes. In addition, HDMI™ CEC console mode improves compatibility with game consoles. Consequently, MAG 275CQF E18 provides enjoyable gaming whether on PC or console. This monitor combines high refresh performance, curved immersion, and advanced color features to enhance both competitive and casual gaming experiences. Specifications: 27-inch WQHD (2560 × 1440) curved Rapid VA panel 180 Hz refresh rate with 0.5 ms (GtG) response time Adaptive‑Sync support for smooth performance HDR Ready with Anti‑Flicker and Less Blue Light technologies AI Vision and HDMI™ CEC console mode compatibility
