Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable compatible with both MacBook Air A2179 (Intel, 2020) and A2337 (M1, 2020)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Intel) – Model A2179 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir9,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Apple M1) – Model A2337 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir10,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Intel) – Model A2179 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir9,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Apple M1) – Model A2337 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir10,1) ✅ Important Note: Despite different processors (Intel vs. M1), Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable in both A2179 and A2337. This makes the flex cable fully interchangeable between the two models. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under the right side of the battery and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—align carefully and latch gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under the right side of the battery and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—align carefully and latch gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
BATTERY ACER AC14B8K Battery 4ICP5/57/80 for Acer Aspire R5-571T R5-471T R7-371 R7-371T R3-131T ES1-511 ES1-512 ES1-531 E3-112 Chromebook CB5-571 CB3-531 Swift 3 SF314-51 SF314-52 Nitro 5 AN515-51 Aspire 5 A515-51 About this item Compatible for Acer AC14B8K 4ICP5/57/80 KT0030G.004 KT.0040G.004 3ICP5/57/80 Battery Compatible Models for Acer Chromebook CB5-571 CB5-571-C1DZ CB5-571-C4G4 CB3-531 CB3-531-C4A5, Acer Aspire R3-131T R3-131T- P344 R5-571T R5-571T-59DC R5-571TG R5-431T R5-471T R5-571TG-7229 R5-471T-51UN R5-571T-59DC R7-371T R7-372T, Acer Aspire 5 A515-51 A515-51G, Acer Aspire V3-371 E3-111 E3-112 ES1-111 ES1-131 ES1-511 ES1-731 ES1-711-P1UV E5-771, Acer Nitro 5 AN515-51 AN515-52 AN515-53, Acer Swift 3 SF314-51 SF314-52 SF314-52G, Acer Spin SP111-31 battery AC14B8K Laptop Battery SPECS: Battery Type: Li-polymer, Voltage: 15.2V, Capacity: 3220mAh, Cells: 4 cells, 100% Brand New. Packages include: 1x for Acer Battery AC14B8K with safety box. Safety Control: FLYTEN has its factory so we can control strictly the production. There are professional engineers to ensure batteries’ quality and safety. All our AC14B8K batteries have passed strict intelligent detection, such as short circuit protection, over-voltage protection, discharge protection, and over-current protection, which ensure both safety and stability. CE-/FCC-/RoHS-Certified. Warranty: Rest assured with 60 days Refund and 12 months Warranty. Since Amazon return windows will close after one month, don’t worry about it, you can click on Seller Store in the right corner “ask a question” and contact Seller Us directly! We are always here for you to solve your problems!
Verbatim Vi3000 512 GB NVMe SSD — high-speed PCIe 4.0 storage for desktops & laptops.• Read up to 5,000 MB/s • Write up to 3,200 MB/s • Compact M.2 2280 form factorInterface: PCIe Gen 4 × 4 NVMe 1.4 | Warranty: 3 Years | SKU: Vi3000-512G 🟣 Full Details : The Verbatim Vi3000 512 GB PCIe NVMe M.2 SSD delivers blazing-fast performance for everyday computing, gaming, and creative work. Using the latest PCIe Gen 4 × 4 NVMe 1.4 interface, it achieves read speeds up to 5,000 MB/s and write speeds up to 3,200 MB/s, making it a great upgrade for faster boot times and quicker app loading. PCIe Gen 4 × 4 NVMe 1.4 interface for ultra-fast transfer speeds Up to 5,000 MB/s read and 3,200 MB/s write performance Compact M.2 2280 design for desktops & laptops Low power consumption and quiet operation 3-year limited warranty with Verbatim reliability Works with most modern desktops and laptops that support M.2 NVMe (PCIe) drives. Fully backward compatible with PCIe 3.0 systems (at lower speeds). Verbatim Vi3000 512 GB M.2 NVMe SSD Quick installation & warranty guide
Original top case (upper case) assembly for MacBook model A2338 (2020/2022), pulled from a working unit. Includes keyboard, battery, and palm rest — ready for drop-in replacement of a damaged upper half. This is a genuine Apple top case (upper case) assembly removed from a functioning MacBook Pro A2338. Ideal to replace a worn, cracked, or non-functional upper chassis with a fully integrated solution. It carries all the components you need for the top half of the laptop — keyboard, battery, housing, etc. Key Features & Components OEM top case: Apple original part Includes backlit keyboard built into the upper case Integrated battery cells mounted to the housing Palm rest / palm area with matching finish Cutouts and mounts for trackpad, speakers, and internal cabling Compatible with A2338 MacBook Pro (2020 M1 / 2022 M2) models Requires transfer of the Touch ID sensor, as it’s paired to the logic board not included in the case May or may not include trackpad (depending on seller / condition) Tested for battery health, keyboard functionality, internal connections (unless otherwise stated) Detailed Specifications Important Notes & Caveats Must ensure exact model (A2338) — other top cases won’t match in ports, screw layout, and internal fit. Transfer the Touch ID / fingerprint sensor from your original case — it’s tied to the logic board. Check battery condition before listing / resale — internal cells may have wear. Minor cosmetic defects or marks may exist due to being a used part. Installation requires moderate repair skills — ribbon cables, screws, and internals must be aligned correctly.
A next-generation Wi-Fi 6 router delivering AX1500 speeds (1201 Mbps on 5GHz + 300 Mbps on 2.4GHz), 4 high-performance antennas, and Gigabit ports—ideal for 2–3 bedroom homes needing faster speeds, lower latency, and seamless connectivity for 100+ devices. The TP-Link Archer AX12 is a powerful Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) dual-band router engineered for modern connected homes. With a combined speed of AX1500—delivering up to 1201 Mbps on the 5GHz band and 300 Mbps on the 2.4GHz band—it provides significantly faster throughput, reduced latency, and improved capacity compared to older Wi-Fi standards. Powered by a 1 GHz dual-core processor and equipped with four fixed high-performance antennas, the Archer AX12 delivers strong, stable coverage throughout 2–3 bedroom homes, eliminating dead zones and buffering. Advanced beamforming technology focuses Wi-Fi signals directly toward connected devices for clearer, stronger connections—even at greater distances. OFDMA + MU-MIMO: Efficiently serves multiple devices simultaneously—perfect for households with smartphones, laptops, smart TVs, and IoT devices connected at once (supports 100+ devices). www.wifi-stock.com WPA3 Security: Next-generation encryption for stronger protection against unauthorized access and cyber threats. www.amazon.in Backward Compatibility: Works seamlessly with all existing Wi-Fi devices (802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax). www.tp-link.com Wired connectivity includes one Gigabit WAN port and three Gigabit LAN ports for high-speed connections to desktops, game consoles, NAS devices, or smart TVs. Parental Controls: Set schedules, filter content, and manage screen time per device QoS (Quality of Service): Prioritize bandwidth for video calls, gaming, or streaming TP-Link Tether App: Easy setup and management from your smartphone
WiWU Factory Customize Eco-friendly Laptop Handbag Laptop bag for Macbook Air Pro
A sleek and responsive pre-owned MacBook Pro 15" (2015) with a brilliant Retina display, upgraded 16GB RAM, fast 128GB SSD, and efficient Intel Iris Pro graphics—ideal for students, developers, and everyday productivity.
7CJRC Laptop Battery for Dell Latitude 7470 7270 E7270 E7470 Series 21X15 021X15 KNM09 0KNM09 TX283 0TX283 451-BBSW 451-BBWR 11.4V 42Wh 3-Cell About this item Battery type: Li-ion; Voltage: 11.4V; Capacity: 42Wh; Cells: 3-cell Compatible Models: Fit for Dell Latitude 7470 7270 E7470 E7270 Series Replace Part Numbers: 7CJRC KNM09 0KNM09 21X15 021X15 TX283 0TX283 451-BBSW 451-BBWR V6VMN 100% New from Manufacturer. Up to 500 recharge cycles over the life of the battery. The actual operation time will depend on how much electricity is required by the device and how you use it
CI03 CI03XL Battery for HP ProBook 640 G2 645 G2 650 G2 655 G2, ProBook 640 G3 645 G3 650 G3 655 G3 Laptop, P/N: HSTNN-UB6Q HSTNN-LB6T HSTNN-PB6K 801554-001 About this item 【BATTERY SPECIFICATIONS】 Type: Li-ion ‖ Capacity: 48Wh ‖ Voltage: 11.4V ‖ Model: CI03XL 【COMPATIBLE LAPTOP MODEL】For ProBook 640 G2, ProBook 640 G3, ProBook 645 G2, ProBook 645 G3, ProBook 650 G2, ProBook 650 G3, ProBook 655 G2, ProBook 655 G3 Notebook. 【PART NUMBER】CI03, CI03XL, C103XL, CIO3XL, CI03048XL, CIO3, HSTNN-UB6Q, HSTNN-LB6T, HSTNN-PB6K, HSTNN-UB6Q, HSTNN-DB7N, HSTNN-I66C-4, HSTNN-I66C-5U, HSTNN-I66C-5H, HSTNN-I67C-4, HSTNN-I67C-5, 801517-221, 801517-222, 801517-231, 801517-232, 801517-241, 801517-242, 801517-421, 801517-422,801517-541, 801517-831, 801554-001. 【MULTIPLE PRETCTION】 Don’t fall into buying cheap and unsafe batteries. All our batteries are certified by CE, and FCC for safety. Bulit-in circuit protection ensures both safety and stability.
Keyboard Compatible for MacBook PRO Retina 15″ A1398 (Late 2013-MID 2015) US Layout Compatibility: MacBook Pro Retina 15″ A1398 Late 2013 (IG): ME293LL/A (2.0 Core i7) Late 2013 (IG): ME293LL/A (2.3 Core i7) Late 2013 (IG): ME293LL/A (2.6 Core i7) Mid 2014 (IG): MGXA2LL/A (2.2 Core i7) Mid 2014 (IG): MGXA2LL/A (2.5 Core i7) Mid 2014 (IG): MGXA2LL/A (2.8 Core i7) Late 2013 (DG): ME294LL/A (2.3 Core i7) Late 2013 (DG): ME294LL/A (2.6 Core i7) Compatibility: Mid 2014 (DG): MGXC2LL/A (2.5 Core i7) Mid 2014 (DG): MGXC2LL/A (2.8 Core i7) Mid 2015 (IG): MJLQ2LL/A (2.2 GHz Core i7) Mid 2015 (IG): MJLQ2LL/A BTO (2.5 GHz Core i7) Mid 2015 (IG): MJLQ2LL/A BTO (2.8 GHz Core i7) Mid 2015 (DG): MJLT2LL/A (2.5 GHz Core i7) Mid 2015 (DG): MJLT2LL/A BTO (2.8 GHz Core i7) Identifying Numbers APN: 661-6532, 661-8311,661-02536 Specification】The keyboard is without frame! pls see detail compatible model in descrirption. Safe】Easy for you replace your faulty,cracked or broken keyboard ,seller remind that you should replace the keyboard in the off state. All pictures are taken from the real item, please check carefully before biddingReplacement and high quality,Replace your faulty, cracked or broken keyboard Replacement and high quality,Replace your faulty, cracked or broken keyboard Each keyboard is tested before shipping Please contact us if you have any question or problems.
Led Desk Lamp REMAX RT-E815 ReSee Series Smart Eye-Caring 1500mAh RT-E815 With Container · Eye-caring lightning · Large-area lighting · 1500mAh · Delayed light-off · Soft lighting · Stepless dimming · Pen/phone holder · With rechargeable battery · Plug and use · A soft hose of 360-degree adjustment.
Meetion Wireless Optical Mouse, Black | R547 DPI switch button Resolution 800/1200/1600dpi 2.4GHz USB Nano receiver included (range-up to 10m)
Genuine Apple MacBook Pro 15″ (A1990) display assembly—carefully removed from original units and tested for quality. Perfect for repairs or replacements with full OEM clarity and color accuracy. Model Compatibility: Designed exclusively for MacBook Pro 15-inch (2018–2019 models, A1990). Original Apple Display: Not a third-party or replica—this is a genuine Apple Retina display assembly pulled from verified MacBook Pro units. Retina Quality: Features a 15.4-inch LED-backlit Retina display with 2880 x 1800 resolution, True Tone technology, and P3 wide color gamut for vibrant, accurate visuals. Includes Full Assembly: Complete with front glass, LCD panel, camera module, ambient light sensor, and bezel—ready for direct installation. Professionally Tested: Each unit undergoes visual and functional inspection to ensure no dead pixels, discoloration, or backlight bleeding. Condition: “Pulled” means it was removed from a working or used MacBook Pro—cosmetically clean with full functionality, but not brand new. Ideal for Repair Technicians: Perfect for screen replacements, device refurbishment, or parts resellers requiring OEM-level quality.
Kingston NV3 1TB NVMe SSD — ultra-fast PCIe 4.0 storage in a compact M.2 form.• Read up to 6,000 MB/s • Write up to 4,000 MB/s • 320 TBW enduranceForm Factor: M.2 2280 | Interface: PCIe 4.0 x4 | Warranty: 5-year limitedSKU: SNV3S/1000G Full Details: The Kingston NV3 PCIe 4.0 NVMe M.2 1TB SSD gives you ultra-fast performance and reliable storage for laptops and desktops. Built with PCIe 4.0 technology, it delivers read speeds up to 6,000 MB/s and write speeds up to 4,000 MB/s, making it perfect for gaming, content creation, or simply speeding up your system. PCIe 4.0 × 4 NVMe interface for lightning-fast speed Compact M.2 2280 design for easy installation Up to 6,000 MB/s read and 4,000 MB/s write speeds 1TB capacity for games, media, and apps Low power use and heat for better efficiency Works with most modern desktops and laptops that support M.2 NVMe (PCIe) drives. Backward compatible with PCIe 3.0 systems (at lower speeds). Kingston NV3 1TB M.2 NVMe SSD Quick start/warranty guide
The Arzopa A1 is an ultra-slim, lightweight 15.6-inch portable monitor engineered for seamless travel productivity and entertainment. Delivering crisp Full HD imagery on a premium IPS panel with integrated eye care features, it provides a hassle-free plug-and-play experience using dual full-function USB-C and Mini HDMI inputs. Complete with a built-in adjustable kickstand, it is the perfect dual-screen companion for laptops, smartphones, and gaming consoles. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: ARZOPA Type-C Portable Monitor (ARZOPA-A1) Interface / Connection: Multi-Port Input Panel: 2 x USB Type-C Full Function Ports (Supports concurrent video transmission, data, and power delivery) 1 x Mini HDMI Port (Video signal input only) 1 x 3.5mm Headphone / Audio Output Interface Interface / Connection: Multi-Port Input Panel: 2 x USB Type-C Full Function Ports (Supports concurrent video transmission, data, and power delivery) 1 x Mini HDMI Port (Video signal input only) 1 x 3.5mm Headphone / Audio Output Interface Performance / Screen Quality: Panel Type: IPS (In-Plane Switching) display with 178° wide viewing angles Resolution: Full HD 1920 x 1080p Refresh Rate: 60Hz Aspect Ratio: 16:9 Brightness: 300 cd/m² Contrast Ratio: 1200:1 Display Colors: 262K (8-bit) Color Gamut: 45% NTSC / 72% sRGB space coverage Performance / Screen Quality: Panel Type: IPS (In-Plane Switching) display with 178° wide viewing angles Resolution: Full HD 1920 x 1080p Refresh Rate: 60Hz Aspect Ratio: 16:9 Brightness: 300 cd/m² Contrast Ratio: 1200:1 Display Colors: 262K (8-bit) Color Gamut: 45% NTSC / 72% sRGB space coverage Display Technology: Features built-in HDR rendering technology to boost dynamic contrast alongside a Low Blue Light comfort filter to reduce eye fatigue. Audio: Dual built-in stereo speakers (1W x 2 configuration). Material & Build: Premium, durable metal housing constructed out of a sleek aluminum alloy framework. Design & Form Factor: Ultra-thin bezel layout boasting an integrated adjustable smart kickstand for multi-angle landscape deployment. Power Setup: Driverless plug-and-play architecture. Operates without an internal battery; runs on host device power distribution via USB-C or requires an external 5V/3A power input adapter. Compatibility: Fully compatible with MacBooks, Windows PCs/Laptops, Chromebooks, USB-C supported Android smartphones, and modern gaming consoles (Nintendo Switch, Xbox Series X/S, PS4, PS5). Dimensions: Approx. 355.6 x 220.9 x 9.14 mm (Ultra-slim 0.36-inch profile) Weight: Approx. 725 to 735 grams (1.6 lbs lightweight chassis)
The Cudy AC1200 dual band WiFi extender boosts and extends your wireless coverage with speeds up to 1200Mbps across 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands. Ideal for eliminating dead zones, it provides stronger and more stable WiFi for streaming, gaming, and online work in every corner of your home or office. The Cudy AC1200 Dual Band WiFi Extender is designed to expand your existing WiFi network and deliver stronger coverage where your router signal is weak. With support for both 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequencies, it provides balanced performance for browsing, streaming, video calls, and gaming. Easy to set up and compatible with most routers, this extender is the perfect solution for improving WiFi connectivity in homes, offices, and multi-room spaces. AC1200 Dual Band Speed: Up to 1200Mbps total for smooth browsing and streaming 2.4GHz + 5GHz Support: Better performance and reduced interference Eliminates WiFi Dead Zones: Extends coverage to hard-to-reach rooms Stable Connection: Ideal for HD streaming, gaming, and online meetings Universal Compatibility: Works with most WiFi routers and access points Easy Setup: Simple installation with WPS / web configuration (model dependent) Compact Plug-In Design: Saves space and fits easily in any outlet Multiple Modes: Extender / Access Point (depending on model) Perfect for homes, offices, cafés, and apartments needing stronger WiFi coverage. Works with most routers and improves signal strength for devices like smartphones, laptops, smart TVs, consoles, and IP cameras.
BATTERY DELL M5Y1K Laptop Battery for Dell Inspiron 15 5000 5555 5558 5559 3552 3558 3567 14 3451 3452 3458 5458 17 5755 5758 Series Rechargeable 40WH li-ion Battery Replacement Fit GXVJ3 VN3N0 YU12005-13001D About this item 【Specification】Dell laptop Replacement Battery Type: Li-ion; Voltage: 14.8 V; Capacity 2600MAH/40WH; Cells:4-Cell 【Stability】M5Y1K Laptop Battery Replacement battery for Dell offers 500+ recharge cycles over life of battery 【COMPATIBLE MODEL】(Check description below for more models) Dell 40WH Standard Rechargeable Li-ion Battery Type M5Y1K 14.8V YU12005-13001D 453-BR GXVJ3 HD4J0 M5YIK MSY1K Dell Inspiron 14 15 3000 Laptop Replacement Battery 3558 3458 3567 3452 3565 3459 P60G Dell Inspiron 14 15 17 5000 Laptop Battery 5555 5558 5559 5755 5758 5458 Dell Vostro Laptop Battery 3558 3458 Dell Latitude Laptop Battery 3460 3560 【GUARANTEE】Our Dell M5Y1K replacement laptop battery is 100% Compatible with the originals. Complying with the CE/FCC/ROHS/UL Certified Standard
The Cudy WR1300 AC1200 Router delivers fast and stable internet with dual-band WiFi speeds up to 1200Mbps. Designed for home and office use, it features Gigabit ports for high-speed wired connections and reliable coverage for streaming, gaming, and everyday browsing. AC1200 Dual Band WiFi – Combined speeds of up to 1200Mbps (300Mbps on 2.4GHz + 867Mbps on 5GHz) for smooth streaming and online gaming. Gigabit Ethernet Ports – Ultra-fast LAN/WAN ports ensure maximum wired performance for PCs, consoles, and smart TVs. Wide Coverage – Equipped with high-gain antennas to provide strong and stable WiFi signal throughout your home or office. Multiple Operating Modes – Supports Router, Access Point, and Repeater modes for flexible network setup. Easy Setup & Management – Simple web interface for quick installation and control. Secure Connection – Advanced wireless security with WPA/WPA2 encryption to keep your network safe. 1 × Gigabit WAN Port 4 × Gigabit LAN Ports Wi-Fi 2.4GHz & 5GHz Dual Band Ethernet (RJ45) Wireless Security (WPA/WPA2)
The Lexar NM620 2TB NVMe SSD delivers exceptional read speeds up to 3,300 MB/s and write speeds up to 3,000 MB/s through its PCIe Gen3x4 NVMe 1.4 interface. Built with 3D NAND Flash and a compact M.2 2280 form factor, it offers fast, efficient, and reliable storage for gaming, video editing, and professional workloads. The Lexar NM620 2TB M.2 2280 NVMe SSD is engineered for users who need high-performance storage without compromise. Using PCIe Gen3x4 lanes and the NVMe 1.4 protocol, it provides up to six times faster transfer speeds than SATA SSDs. Its slim, cable-free design makes it an ideal upgrade for desktops, laptops, and ultrabooks that demand higher data throughput and improved responsiveness. ⚡ High-Speed NVMe Performance: Delivers sequential read/write speeds up to 3,300 MB/s / 3,000 MB/s for faster system boot-ups, game loading, and large-file transfers. 💾 Large 2 TB Capacity: Provides ample storage for 4K media, applications, and high-volume project files. 🔋 Power-Efficient Design: Optimized for lower power draw, helping extend laptop battery life and reduce operating temperatures. 🔒 Advanced Data Protection: Utilizes LDPC (Low-Density Parity-Check) and end-to-end data path protection for accurate, consistent data integrity. 🧊 Compact Form Factor: The M.2 2280 design supports easy installation in modern systems without cables. 🧠 3D NAND Architecture: Ensures improved endurance, sustained performance, and stability during intensive workloads. 🧰 Durability Tested: Resistant to shock and vibration for dependable performance across a range of operating environments.
lenovo battery L17M3PG1 L17C3PG1 L17M3PG1 Laptop Battery Compatible with Lenovo Legion Y530-15ICH Y7000 2019 1050 Y7000-2019-PG0 Y540-15IRH-PG0 Y540-17IRH-PG0 Y7000P Series Notebook L17M3PG3 11.34V 52.5Wh About this item 【Battery type】Li-ion. Voltage: 11.34V. Capacity: 52.5Wh 4630mAh . 【Replacement For Laptop】Lenovo Legion Y545-PG0 Legion Y530-15ICH Y7000 2019 1050 Y7000-2019-PG0 Y540-15IRH-PG0 Y540-17IRH-PG0 Y7000P Series. 【Compatible Part Number】L17L3PG1 5B10Q82428 L17C3PG1 5B10Q88561 L17M3PG3 5B10Q93417 L17M3PG1 L17M3PG2 5B10W67238 5B10Q80766 【Connector】Before placing your order, Please refer to the picture and check it. Because the products produced by different factories will have differences in size, cable length, interface, etc.
