A dependable pre-owned Dell Latitude 5470 with 14" display, 6th Gen Core i5, 8GB RAM, and 256GB SSD—offering solid business performance, security, and durability at an affordable price.
The AOC 25G4S Gaming Monitor 24.5″ delivers ultra-smooth visuals and responsive performance for competitive gaming. First, it features a fast 310 Hz refresh rate that minimizes motion blur and keeps gameplay fluid, giving you an edge in fast-paced titles. In addition, the IPS panel provides vibrant colors and wide viewing angles, so visuals stay clear from almost any position. Its 24.5-inch size balances immersive framing with minimal desk space, making it ideal for focused gaming setups. Moreover, adaptive sync support reduces screen tearing and stuttering for seamless gameplay. The ergonomic stand allows tilt and height adjustment for comfortable long sessions. Finally, built-in gaming features like customizable crosshairs and on-screen timers help tailor your experience to your play style. With the AOC 25G4S 24.5″ 310 Hz IPS Gaming Monitor, you get competitive-level performance, vivid visuals, and smooth responsiveness designed for serious gamers. Check out other option here! Specifications: 24.5″ IPS panel with vibrant colors and wide viewing angles Ultra-fast 310 Hz refresh rate for smooth, responsive gaming Adaptive sync support to reduce screen tearing and stutter Ergonomic stand with tilt and height adjustment Built-in gaming tools like crosshairs and on-screen timers
The Samsung Odyssey G3 24″ 165Hz Gaming Monitor is designed for gamers who demand high performance. This monitor offers stunning visuals and smooth gameplay, making it ideal for competitive gaming. With its 24-inch display, the Samsung Odyssey G3 delivers crisp and clear images. The 165Hz refresh rate ensures fluid motion, reducing blur and enhancing your gaming experience. You’ll notice the difference in fast-paced games. The 1ms response time of the Samsung Odyssey G3 Gaming Monitor provides quick and accurate control. This feature is crucial for competitive gaming, where every millisecond counts. React faster and gain the edge over your opponents. The Full HD resolution of the Samsung Odyssey G3 offers vibrant and sharp visuals. Combined with AMD FreeSync technology, you can enjoy tear-free and stutter-free gaming. This results in a more immersive and enjoyable experience. The sleek and ergonomic design of the Samsung Odyssey G3 24″ Gaming Monitor ensures comfort during long gaming sessions. Its adjustable stand allows you to find the perfect viewing angle, reducing neck and eye strain. Connectivity is made easy with multiple input options, including HDMI and DisplayPort. This ensures compatibility with a wide range of devices, making the Samsung Odyssey G3 a versatile choice for your gaming setup. In conclusion, the Samsung Odyssey G3 24″ 165Hz Gaming Monitor is the perfect addition to any gamer’s arsenal. Enjoy stunning visuals, smooth performance, and a sleek design. Elevate your gaming experience today with the Samsung Odyssey G3. Specifications: Display : 24″ VA Resolution : 1,920 x 1,080 Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Rate : 1ms MPRT
7.4V 51WH Laptop Battery G5M10 for DELL Latitude E5450 E5550 Notebook 15.6" G5M10 8V5GX R9XM9 WYJC2 1KY05-SIKER 7.4V 51WH Laptop Battery G5M10 for DELL Latitude E5450 E5550 Notebook 15.6″ G5M10 8V5GX R9XM9 WYJC2 1KY05-SIKER About this item Battery type: Li-ion Capacity:7.4V 51WH 100% New Manufacturer Features 100% Brand Replacement New battery
Original 13.3-inch Retina LCD display (Space Gray) for MacBook Air A2337 (2020), pulled from a working unit. OEM part, ready to replace cracked or faulty screens with perfect fit and optics. This is a genuine Apple Retina display assembly removed from a working MacBook Air (model A2337, 2020). It’s ideal for repairing a damaged or nonfunctional screen on a matching model, delivering original visuals without resorting to aftermarket knockoffs. Key Features & Functionality True OEM Retina panel with factory calibration Integrated display glass, backlight, and flex cable Designed for model A2337 (Late 2020, M1) iFixit+1 Space Gray finish to match original chassis Tested: Display, backlight, no dead pixels (unless noted) Drop-in replacement requiring alignment and cable reconnection Specifications Important Notes & Considerations Must use exact model A2337 — other models are incompatible Slight blemishes or dust might exist due to being a used part Handle with care: screen glass is fragile Professional installation recommended if you’re not experienced
The MSI G32CQ5P 32″ 1ms 170Hz Curved Gaming Monitor delivers immersive visuals and fast performance for gamers and entertainment users. Its large 32‑inch curved screen wraps slightly around your view, making games, movies, and work more engaging. Moreover, the high 170Hz refresh rate ensures smooth motion and responsive gameplay so action looks fluid and natural. This gaming monitor features a quick 1ms response time that reduces motion blur and ghosting, giving you clearer visuals during intense gaming sessions. Additionally, the vivid colors and rich contrast make visuals more vibrant and detailed, enhancing your overall viewing experience. The sleek design fits gaming setups and home offices with ease, adding a modern touch to your space. The MSI G32CQ5P includes multiple connectivity options, allowing you to connect gaming PCs, consoles, and multimedia devices quickly and easily. Furthermore, ergonomic tilt adjustments help maintain comfortable viewing during long play or work sessions. Therefore, it is ideal for gamers, students, and professionals seeking both performance and style. Finally, it combines immersive curved visuals, smooth performance, and practical design for everyday use. Specifications: 32″ curved gaming monitor 1ms response time for reduced motion blur 170Hz refresh rate for smooth gameplay Vivid colors and immersive visuals Multiple connectivity options
HyperX Pulsefire Core (4P4F8AA) – RGB gaming mouse with PixArt sensor, 6,200 DPI, and 7 programmable buttons.Lightweight, ergonomic design perfect for gamers seeking precision and durability. Model: HyperX Pulsefire Core (4P4F8AA) Sensor Type: PixArt PAW3327 Optical Sensor DPI Range: 800 – 6,200 DPI (adjustable in software) Polling Rate: 1000 Hz Tracking Speed: Up to 220 IPS Acceleration: 30G Buttons: 7 programmable buttons Switch Type: Durable switches rated for up to 20 million clicks Lighting: Customizable RGB lighting (logo zone) Grip Style: Palm or claw grip Design: Ergonomic, right-handed shape with textured side grips Weight: Approx. 87g (without cable) Cable Length: 1.8 meters (braided USB cable) Software Support: HyperX NGENUITY for DPI, RGB, and button customization Compatibility: Windows 10, 8.1, 8, 7
A sleek and durable pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad T460s with 14" touchscreen, 6th Gen Core i5, 8GB RAM, and 256GB SSD—ideal for professionals who need portability, touch functionality, and trusted ThinkPad reliability.
The Asus VA279HG22 27″ 120Hz Eye Care Gaming Monitor offers smooth visuals and great comfort for your eyes. Its 27-inch Full HD IPS screen displays rich colors and wide viewing angles for any setup. A 120Hz refresh rate delivers fluid motion, perfect for gaming or watching fast-paced videos. The 1ms MPRT response time reduces blur for clearer, sharper images. Adaptive-Sync technology helps remove screen tearing for a seamless gaming experience. You’ll enjoy smoother gameplay with less stuttering or lag. The monitor includes Flicker-Free and Low Blue Light features to reduce eye strain. Even after hours of use, your eyes stay more comfortable. An anti-glare screen improves visibility in bright or sunny environments. It’s ideal for work or play in any room. HDMI and VGA ports offer easy connection to your devices. You also get a headphone jack for private listening. The monitor has a slim, modern, and frameless design for a clean look. It fits into any gaming, work, or study space easily. Tilt adjustment allows you to set the perfect viewing angle. It’s also VESA mount compatible for flexible installation. You can customize settings using ASUS DisplayWidget Center software. Adjust brightness, color, and more with just a few clicks. GamePlus features like crosshair overlays and timers give an edge in competitive gaming. These tools help improve focus and reaction time. The Asus VA279HG22 27″ 120Hz Eye Care Gaming Monitor combines performance and comfort in one stylish display. It’s a great choice for gamers, students, and professionals. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 120Hz Response Rate : 1ms
Genuine Apple MacBook Pro 15" (A1707) LCD display assembly in Space Gray—professionally removed from original units and tested for full functionality. Ideal for high-quality repairs with OEM clarity and color accuracy. Genuine Apple MacBook Pro 15″ (A1707) LCD display assembly in Space Gray—professionally removed from original units and tested for full functionality. Ideal for high-quality repairs with OEM clarity and color accuracy. Model Compatibility: Designed exclusively for MacBook Pro 15-inch (2016–2017 models, A1707). Original Apple Display: Not a third-party or replica—this is an authentic Apple Retina display assembly carefully pulled from verified MacBook Pro units. Retina Display Quality: 15.4-inch LED-backlit screen with 2880 x 1800 resolution, P3 wide color gamut, and True Tone support (if originally equipped) for vibrant, true-to-life visuals. Complete Assembly Included: Comes with LCD panel, front glass, integrated FaceTime HD camera, ambient light sensor, and full bezel—ready for direct installation. Space Gray Finish: Matches the original Space Gray MacBook Pro chassis for seamless aesthetic integration. Professionally Inspected: Each unit is tested for dead pixels, backlight uniformity, discoloration, and physical integrity to ensure reliable performance. “Pulled” Condition: Removed from a genuine, used MacBook Pro—fully functional with OEM performance, but not brand new. No cracks or major blemishes. Ideal for Repair Professionals: Trusted by technicians and refurbishers who require factory-level display quality and compatibility.
lenovo battery L15L2PB4 L15L2PB5 Laptop Battery for Lenovo IdeaPad 310-15ISK 310-15IKB 310-15ABR 310-15IAP 310 Touch-15IKB/15ISK 510-15ISK 510-15IKB L15C2PB5 L15M2PB5 L15M2PB3 L15C2PB3 L15C2PB7 L15S2TB0 7.6V 30Wh About this item Battery type: Li-ion; Voltage: 7.6V/7.72V; Capacity: 30Wh/39Wh Compatible Models: Fit for Lenovo IdeaPad 510-15IKB/510-15ISK Series; IdeaPad 310 Touch-15IKB/310 Touch-15ISK Series; IdeaPad 310-15ABR/310-15IAP/310-15IKB/310-15ISK Series Replace Part Numbers: L15L2PB4 L15L2PB5 L15C2PB5 L15M2PB5 L15M2PB3 L15C2PB3 L15C2PB7 L15S2TB0 L15S2TBO 5B10K88299 8S5B10K88299 2ICP6/54/90 2ICP6/55/90 100% New from Manufacturer. Up to 500 recharge cycles over the life of the battery. The actual operation time will depend on how much electricity the device requires and how you use it.
Acer Nitro VG240YSbmiipx 23.8 inchSize Name: 23.8 Style Name: FHD, 165Hz, DP Pattern Name: Single Screen size 23.8 Inches Display resolution maximum 1920 x 1080 Pixels Brand ACER Special feature Blue Light Filter, Tilt Adjustment, Frameless, Flicker-Free Refresh rate 165 Hz Discover the joys of a seamless game experience with Radeon FreeSync, in vivid IPS With a 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms Visual Response Boost (VRB) technology, gameplay is seamless and practically blur-free An IPS panel lets you view your display clearly at angles of up to 178 degrees while maintaining the same level of high-quality colour Take in the full view of the display with its ZeroFrame design atop the sharply-cut three-pronged stand No need to fiddle with buttons Easily modify your monitor settings via the Display Widget utility software
A rugged and versatile pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad T480 with 14" touchscreen, 8th Gen Core i5, 8GB RAM, and 256GB SSD—ideal for professionals who need durability, security, and touch-enabled productivity.
The Samsung Odyssey Neo G9 57″ 240Hz Curved Gaming Monitor redefines the gaming experience. It features a massive 57-inch curved display with ultra-wide dual 4K resolution. Every detail appears sharp, bright, and incredibly lifelike. The 1000R curve wraps around your vision perfectly. It makes gameplay more immersive and natural for your eyes. You feel fully surrounded by the action every time you play. With a 240Hz refresh rate, motion stays ultra-smooth and responsive. Fast-paced scenes and intense battles run without lag or tearing. Gamers can react instantly and stay one step ahead. The Quantum Mini LED technology delivers outstanding contrast and brightness. Blacks are deeper, highlights are brighter, and colors stay true. HDR support ensures every game looks cinematic and vibrant. Connectivity is modern and versatile. It includes DisplayPort 2.1, HDMI 2.1, and USB ports for easy setup. You can connect multiple devices and switch effortlessly. The sleek design stands out in any setup. The adjustable stand allows height, tilt, and swivel control. RGB CoreSync lighting adds style that matches your gameplay. Multitasking is simple with Picture-by-Picture and Picture-in-Picture modes. You can game, stream, or work on one massive screen. It’s perfect for gamers and professionals alike. The Samsung Odyssey Neo G9 57″ 240Hz Curved Gaming Monitor combines power, style, and precision. It’s the ultimate choice for next-generation gaming and performance. Specifications: Display : 57″ VA Curvature : 1000R Resolution : Dual UHD (7,680 x 2,160) Refresh Rate : 240Hz Response Rate : 1ms GTG
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Air 13″ (Model A1932, 2018–2019)—essential for restoring full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13-inch (2018 & 2019, Model A1932, Model Identifier MacBookAir8,1) with Intel Core i5/i7 processors. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only—does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits touch input, Force Touch pressure data, and haptic feedback signals—critical for macOS gestures like Force Click, three-finger lookup, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original in length, connector pitch, EMI shielding, and flexibility—ensures reliable signal integrity and long-term durability. Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is unusable Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is unusable Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and careful routing beneath the battery. The cable connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket on the logic board—must be properly aligned and latched without force. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians. Important: This is flex cable only—not a complete trackpad assembly. Must be used with the original or compatible A1932 trackpad and Taptic Engine. Not compatible with MacBook Air M1 (A2337/A2338), M2 (A2681/A2941), or any MacBook Pro model. This is flex cable only—not a complete trackpad assembly. Must be used with the original or compatible A1932 trackpad and Taptic Engine. Not compatible with MacBook Air M1 (A2337/A2338), M2 (A2681/A2941), or any MacBook Pro model.
Battery Model: A1582 A1502 Replacement Laptop Battery for MacBook Pro Retina 13 Inch Late 2013 Mid 2014 ; MacBook Pro A1493 A1582 Battery EMC 2678 2875 2835 ME864 ME865 Battery Model: A1582 A1502 Replacement Laptop Battery for MacBook Pro Retina 13 Inch Late 2013 Mid 2014 ; MacBook Pro A1493 A1582 Battery EMC 2678 2875 2835 ME864 ME865 100% Brand New, Battery Type: Li-Polymer; Capacity: 71.8Wh; Voltage:11.34V; Package include two free screwdriver Compatible:A1502 A1493 (Only for Late 2013, Mid 2014 Version) Apple MacBook Pro 13″ Retina ME864LL/A ME866LL/A ,MacBook Pro “Core i5″ 2.4/2.5 13” Late 2013 Retina Overcharger and Discharger Circuit Protection, CE-/FCC-/RoHS-Certified for safety.
Gaming-optimized in-ear headphones in bold red, featuring a built-in microphone, tangle-free flat cable, and signature HyperX comfort—designed for mobile gaming, console use, and on-the-go communication. Model: HyperX Cloud Earbuds (Red Edition) Color: Vibrant Red earbuds with matching red cable accents Type: In-ear headphones with integrated microphone Designed For: Mobile gaming (iOS/Android), Nintendo Switch, PC, and everyday use Key Features: Built-in Microphone: Clear voice pickup for in-game chat, calls, and voice commands Tangle-Free Flat Cable: Durable, lightweight, and resistant to knots Ergonomic Fit: Includes 3 sizes of silicone ear tips (S/M/L) for secure, comfortable wear Universal 3.5mm Jack: Compatible with any device with a standard headphone/mic combo port Works with Nintendo Switch, PC, smartphones, tablets, and more Gaming-Grade Audio: Tuned for immersive sound with enhanced bass and vocal clarity In-Line Controls: Convenient mic mute and call answer/end button Built-in Microphone: Clear voice pickup for in-game chat, calls, and voice commands Tangle-Free Flat Cable: Durable, lightweight, and resistant to knots Ergonomic Fit: Includes 3 sizes of silicone ear tips (S/M/L) for secure, comfortable wear Universal 3.5mm Jack: Compatible with any device with a standard headphone/mic combo port Works with Nintendo Switch, PC, smartphones, tablets, and more Works with Nintendo Switch, PC, smartphones, tablets, and more Gaming-Grade Audio: Tuned for immersive sound with enhanced bass and vocal clarity In-Line Controls: Convenient mic mute and call answer/end button Technical Specifications: Driver Size: 14.2 mm Frequency Response: 20 Hz – 20 kHz Impedance: 60 Ω Sensitivity: 100 dB Cable Length: 1.2 m (3.9 ft) Connector: 3.5mm 4-pole (CTIA standard) Driver Size: 14.2 mm Frequency Response: 20 Hz – 20 kHz Impedance: 60 Ω Sensitivity: 100 dB Cable Length: 1.2 m (3.9 ft) Connector: 3.5mm 4-pole (CTIA standard) What’s in the Box: HyperX Cloud Earbuds (Red) 3 pairs of silicone ear tips (S/M/L) Carrying pouch Quick start guide HyperX Cloud Earbuds (Red) 3 pairs of silicone ear tips (S/M/L) Carrying pouch Quick start guide Ideal For: Mobile gamers (PUBG Mobile, Call of Duty, Fortnite, etc.) Nintendo Switch players Commuters and students needing compact, durable audio Gamers seeking console-compatible audio with mic support Mobile gamers (PUBG Mobile, Call of Duty, Fortnite, etc.) Nintendo Switch players Commuters and students needing compact, durable audio Gamers seeking console-compatible audio with mic support
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable compatible with both MacBook Air A2179 (Intel, 2020) and A2337 (M1, 2020)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Intel) – Model A2179 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir9,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Apple M1) – Model A2337 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir10,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Intel) – Model A2179 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir9,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Apple M1) – Model A2337 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir10,1) ✅ Important Note: Despite different processors (Intel vs. M1), Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable in both A2179 and A2337. This makes the flex cable fully interchangeable between the two models. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under the right side of the battery and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—align carefully and latch gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under the right side of the battery and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—align carefully and latch gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
The AOPEN 32HC5QR 31.5″ FHD 165Hz Curved Gaming Monitor wraps your view with a wide curved screen. It gives immersive visuals for gaming, work, or movies. The Full HD resolution produces clear, sharp images. The 31.5‑inch size provides plenty of screen space for multitasking or play. Moreover, the AOPEN 32HC5QR offers a high 165 Hz refresh rate that delivers very smooth motion. Fast action scenes appear fluid and crisp. The VA panel gives deep contrast and rich blacks for vibrant visuals. This enhancement adds depth to games and movies. In addition, the monitor uses adaptive sync (AMD FreeSync Premium) to match frame rate and screen refresh. This avoids screen tearing and stutter during gameplay. You get stable and consistent frame delivery even in intense gaming. Also, the curved 1500R / 1800R screen design helps immerse you deeper into action. It reduces eye‑strain by keeping all parts of the display at a comfortable viewing distance. The AOPEN 32HC5QR includes useful eye‑care features. It has Flicker‑Free and BlueLightShield technologies to reduce screen flicker and filter blue light. This helps protect your eyes during extended use. It also supports HDMI and DisplayPort connectivity for easy setup with laptops, PCs, or consoles. The monitor includes a slim bezel design for a clean modern look. It has a tilt‑adjustable stand and works with VESA mounts for flexible placement. The build feels solid and reliable for everyday use. Overall, the AOPEN 32HC5QR 31.5″ FHD 165Hz Curved Gaming Monitor combines immersive curved display, smooth refresh rate, strong contrast, and eye‑friendly design. It improves gaming, work, and entertainment experiences. It is ideal for gamers, content viewers, and everyday users who want a large, smooth, and comfortable display. Specifications: Display : 31.5 VA Resolution : FHD 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Time : 1ms Curvature : 1800R
The HP Series 7 Pro 27″ 2K 165Hz Gaming Monitor delivers crisp, sharp visuals for games, work, and media. Its 2K resolution shows more detail than FHD. The 27-inch size gives ample space for immersive scenes and multitasking. This helps you see more content and stay productive. Moreover, the HP Series 7 Pro 27″ 2K 165Hz Gaming Monitor features a high 165 Hz refresh rate. This refresh rate makes motion smoother and cleaner on screen. Fast-paced games and action scenes appear smoother and responsive. This reduces blur and improves reaction time. In addition, the monitor offers low response time for precise input. Quick response helps reduce ghosting and keeps fast visuals sharp. It makes your movements feel accurate during gameplay. This enhances gaming performance, especially in competitive titles. Furthermore, the HP Series 7 Pro 27″ 2K 165Hz Gaming Monitor uses a high-quality panel with bright colors and good contrast. Colors stay strong and true under different viewing angles. Also, the monitor supports multiple connection options like HDMI and DisplayPort. This allows easy setup with PCs, laptops, or consoles. The installation is simple, and connections are stable. This makes it ready quickly for gaming or work. The monitor’s design is modern and minimal. The slim bezels offer a sleek look that fits many setups. The stand is stable and supports adjustable viewing angles. The build feels solid, adding long-term durability. Overall, the HP Series 7 Pro 27″ 2K 165Hz Gaming Monitor provides strong performance, sharp visuals, and smooth motion. It improves gaming, creative work, and daily tasks. It fits gamers, designers, and professionals who want quality and speed in one display. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : QHD 2560×1440 Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Time : 5ms
