Porodo Gaming Wide PDX523-BK The Porodo Gaming Wide Ultra Curved Monitor has been updated with the capability and clarity you need to game at your best. It is now quicker than ever with a refresh rate of up to 165Hz. The newest Porodo Gaming monitor still features an IPS panel with 2560 x 1440 resolution. and is based upon the former slim cable management stand, offering you a streamlined. visual experience both on screen and on your desk. It is the ideal blend of style and performance. Play games without lagging and entirely get rid of input lag. Play an FPS game. or go on an adventure in a mysterious land while enjoying a variable refresh rate display that works with your graphics card. Specifications Response Time: 6.5ms Contrast Ratio: 3500:1 Surface Treatment: Anti-Glare Active Area: 697.344mm x 392.256mm Pixel Pitch: 0.2724mm x 0.2724mm Maximum Resolution: 2560 x 1440 @165Hz Backlight Type: ELED Aspect Ratio: 16:9 Panel Type: Super Speed VA Panel Size: 31.5” Diagonal The Porodo Gaming Ultra Wide Curved Monitor has been updated with the capability and clarity you need to game at your best. It is now quicker than ever with a refresh rate of up to 165Hz. The newest Porodo Gaming monitor. still features an IPS panel with 2560 x 1440 resolution and is based upon the former slim cable management stand. offering you a streamlined visual experience both on screen and on your desk. It is the ideal blend of style and performance. Play games without lagging and entirely get rid of input lag. Play an FPS game or go on an adventure in a mysterious land while enjoying . a variable refresh rate display that works with your graphics card. The Porodo Gaming Ultra Wide Curved Monitor has been updated with the capability and clarity. you need to game at your best. It is now quicker than ever with a refresh rate of up to 165Hz. The newest Porodo Gaming monitor still features an IPS panel with 2560 x 1440 resolution. and is based upon the former slim cable management stand, offering you a streamlined . visual experience both on screen and on your desk. It is the ideal blend of style and performance. Play games without lagging and entirely get rid of input lag. Play an FPS game. or go on an adventure in a mysterious land while enjoying a variable refresh rate display that works with your graphics card. Specifications: Specifications VA Curved R1500 Panel Type High Dynamic Range Anti-Glare Surface Treatment 31.5” Diagonal Panel Size 16.7M Display Color 16:9 Aspect Ratio 2560 x 1440 @165Hz Maximum Resolution 2-3 Weeks For delivery on order 1 year warranty Manufacturer Link
LENOVO 20V/3.25A USB PIN Laptop Charger for Lenovo Thinkpad Compatible Part NO.: 45N0236, 45N0237, 45N0238, 45N0239 0B46994, 0B46995, 0B46996, 0B46997, 0B46997, 0B46998, 0B469990B47000, 0B47001, 0B47002, 0B47003, 0B47004, 0B47005, 0B47006
The Alienware AW2723DF 27″ 280Hz Gaming Monitor is made for gamers who want smooth performance and sharp visuals. It features a 27-inch Fast IPS screen with QHD resolution (2560 x 1440) for detailed and vibrant images. With a 240Hz native refresh rate, overclockable to 280Hz via DisplayPort, it delivers incredibly fluid motion. Its 1ms response time keeps gameplay sharp, reducing blur during intense action. It supports AMD FreeSync Premium Pro and is G-SYNC compatible, helping to eliminate screen tearing and stuttering. This ensures a smooth experience across all types of games. The display offers 100% sRGB and 95% DCI-P3 color coverage, making colors rich and lifelike. It also supports HDR with 600-nit brightness, which improves contrast and light detail. For connectivity, it includes two HDMI 2.0 ports, one DisplayPort 1.4, four USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports, and audio out, giving you flexible connection options. A built-in USB hub helps manage your accessories with ease. The stand supports height, tilt, swivel, and pivot adjustments for ergonomic comfort. You can also mount it using VESA compatibility, giving you more control over your setup. Extra features include AlienFX lighting, Picture-in-Picture (PiP) and Picture-by-Picture (PbP) modes. These tools enhance your multitasking and customization. In short, the Alienware AW2723DF is a powerful gaming monitor that combines speed, color accuracy, and versatility for both competitive play and creative work. Specifications: Display : 27″ Fast IPS Resolution : QHD 2560 x 1440 Refresh Rate : 280Hz Response Time : 1ms
The ViewSonic VX3211-4K-mhd 32″ 4K Monitor is designed to transform your visual experience. Whether you’re working, gaming, or watching movies, this monitor delivers crystal-clear images with incredible detail. Featuring a stunning 32-inch 4K UHD display, the ViewSonic VX3211-4K-mhd provides four times the resolution of Full HD. This means you can enjoy sharper images, vibrant colors, and exceptional clarity, making every detail come to life. The ViewSonic VX3211-4K-mhd supports a wide color gamut, ensuring that colors are accurate and true to life. This makes it an excellent choice for graphic designers, photographers, and video editors who need precise color reproduction. With multiple connectivity options, including HDMI, DisplayPort, and Mini DisplayPort, the ViewSonic VX3211-4K-mhd offers versatility for connecting various devices. Whether you’re connecting a computer, gaming console, or other multimedia devices, this monitor has you covered. The ViewSonic VX3211-4K-mhd also features advanced eye care technology. Flicker-Free and Blue Light Filter functions help reduce eye strain during extended viewing sessions, making it comfortable for long hours of work or entertainment. This monitor is also designed with an ultra-slim bezel, offering a sleek and modern look that complements any workspace or gaming setup. Its VESA compatibility allows for easy mounting, giving you the flexibility to set it up the way you like. In conclusion, the ViewSonic VX3211-4K-mhd 32″ 4K Monitor offers stunning visuals, vibrant colors, and versatile connectivity. Upgrade your display today and experience the difference that 4K resolution can make. Specifications: Display : 32″ UHD Resolution : 4K (3840×2160) Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 3ms
The MSI MAG 274QRF QD E2 Gaming Monitor is designed to take your gaming to the next level. With its 27-inch QHD display, you’ll enjoy crystal-clear visuals and vibrant colors that bring your games to life. This monitor features Quantum Dot technology, which enhances color accuracy and brightness. The MSI MAG 274QRF QD E2 delivers a rich and immersive visual experience. Thanks to its 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time, the MSI MAG Gaming Monitor ensures smooth and lag-free gameplay. You’ll experience every movement with precision, giving you a competitive edge in any game. The monitor supports NVIDIA G-SYNC technology, which synchronizes the monitor’s refresh rate with your graphics card. This eliminates screen tearing and stuttering, providing a seamless and fluid gaming experience. Designed for comfort during long gaming sessions, the MSI MAG 274QRF QD E2 features an ergonomic stand with adjustable height, tilt, and swivel. You can easily customize the monitor’s position to suit your preferred viewing angle. Connectivity is made easy with multiple ports, including DisplayPort, HDMI, and USB. This ensures compatibility with a wide range of gaming systems and peripherals, so you can set up your gaming station just the way you like it. In conclusion, the MSI MAG 274QRF QD E2 Gaming Monitor combines stunning visuals, fast performance, and ergonomic design for an unparalleled gaming experience. Upgrade to this monitor and immerse yourself in the world of gaming like never before. Specifications: Display : 27″ Rapid IPS Screen : 2560 x 1440 (WQHD) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Time : 1ms
The LG UltraGear 27GP750-B 27″ 240Hz FHD Gaming Monitor delivers ultra-smooth performance and vivid visuals for serious gamers. Its 27-inch Full HD screen provides sharp and clear images, making games, movies, and content creation more engaging. Moreover, the high 240Hz refresh rate ensures fluid motion and responsive gameplay, giving you a competitive advantage in fast-paced games. This monitor features a low response time that minimizes motion blur and ghosting, ensuring every action is precise and clear. Additionally, it offers accurate colors and wide viewing angles, enhancing the visual experience for gaming and entertainment. Its sleek design complements any gaming setup or office environment while providing a professional and modern aesthetic. The LG UltraGear 27GP750-B includes multiple connectivity options, making it easy to connect PCs, consoles, and other devices. Furthermore, ergonomic tilt and height adjustments provide comfort during long gaming sessions. Therefore, it is ideal for competitive gamers, streamers, and content creators. Finally, it combines responsive performance, crisp visuals, and user-friendly design for a superior gaming experience. Specifications: 27″ Full HD gaming monitor 240Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth gameplay Low response time for reduced blur Accurate colors and wide viewing angles Multiple connectivity options
BenQ GW2791 27″ 1080p FHD 100Hz IPS Eye-Care Monitor | 3 Years Warranty is designed for work, study, and everyday entertainment. It combines a Full HD IPS panel, a 100Hz refresh rate, and BenQ Eye-Care technologies to deliver comfortable viewing throughout the day. The monitor features a 27-inch IPS display with a Full HD resolution of 1920 × 1080. Therefore, it produces clear images, accurate colors, and wide 178° viewing angles. In addition, it covers 99% of the sRGB color space, making it suitable for office work, web browsing, and media consumption. Moreover, the 100Hz refresh rate and 5ms GtG response time provide smoother motion when scrolling, streaming videos, or playing casual games. As a result, everyday use feels more responsive and fluid. BenQ Eye-Care technologies include Flicker-Free, Low Blue Light, EyeSafe 2.0 certification, and an ePaper mode. Therefore, the monitor helps reduce eye strain during long work or reading sessions. In addition, the anti-glare matte screen minimizes reflections for improved viewing comfort. The monitor includes one HDMI 1.4 port, one DisplayPort 1.2 input, and a headphone jack for flexible connectivity. Furthermore, the stand supports tilt adjustment, and the monitor is VESA 100 × 100 mm compatible for wall or arm mounting. Finally, the BenQ GW2791 delivers smooth performance, accurate colors, and advanced eye-care features for home, office, and everyday computing. Specifications: Display: 27-inch IPS panel with 1920 × 1080 Full HD resolution Refresh Rate: 100Hz with 5ms GtG response time Color: 99% sRGB coverage with 178° viewing angles Eye Care: Flicker-Free, Low Blue Light, EyeSafe 2.0, and ePaper mode Connectivity: HDMI 1.4, DisplayPort 1.2, headphone jack, and VESA 100 × 100 mm support
Get fully equipped with the Fantech P31 Hero Bundle, featuring a high-performance K515 Shikari RGB Keyboard, a precision VX9 Kanata Gaming Mouse, and a high-traction Vigil MP356 Mousepad. This all-in-one starter kit is designed to deliver a professional gaming experience with stunning RGB aesthetics and reliable durability. The Fantech P31 Hero Bundle is the ultimate “ready-to-play” solution for gamers who want quality peripherals in one cohesive package. Centered around the Shikari K515 membrane keyboard and the lightweight Kanata VX9 mouse, this bundle provides the tactile feedback and tracking precision needed for competitive gaming. Completing the setup is the Vigil MP356 control-type mousepad, ensuring your movements are smooth, stable, and accurate. K515 Shikari RGB Keyboard: A full-sized 104-key membrane keyboard featuring 6-key anti-ghosting and vibrant rainbow RGB illumination. Its floating keycap design is both stylish and easy to clean. Kanata VX9 Gaming Mouse: Lightweight (77g) and ergonomic, the VX9 is equipped with a high-accuracy sensor adjustable from 400 to 3,600 DPI, Huano switches rated for 5 million clicks, and 7 dynamic lighting effects. Vigil MP356 Mousepad: A premium control-surface mousepad (350x300mm) with anti-fray stitched edges and a non-slip rubber base to keep your gear firmly in place during intense matches. Plug & Play Simplicity: No complex drivers needed; simply plug into your USB ports and start gaming immediately across Windows or macOS systems. Integrated Multimedia Controls: Easily manage your volume and media playback directly from the keyboard without tabbing out of your game. Keyboard Model: K515 Shikari (Membrane, 104 Keys, RGB) Mouse Model: Kanata VX9 (Optical, 400–3,600 DPI, 7 Buttons) Mousepad Model: Vigil MP356 (Control Surface, 350 x 300 x 4mm) Interface: USB 2.0 Wired Cable Length: 1.8m (Mouse) / 1.5m (Keyboard) Compatibility: Windows 7/8/10/11, macOS, Linux 1 x K515 Shikari Gaming Keyboard 1 x Kanata VX9 Gaming Mouse 1 x Vigil MP356 Mousepad User Manuals
The Samsung Odyssey G3 24″ 165Hz Gaming Monitor is designed for gamers who demand high performance. This monitor offers stunning visuals and smooth gameplay, making it ideal for competitive gaming. With its 24-inch display, the Samsung Odyssey G3 delivers crisp and clear images. The 165Hz refresh rate ensures fluid motion, reducing blur and enhancing your gaming experience. You’ll notice the difference in fast-paced games. The 1ms response time of the Samsung Odyssey G3 Gaming Monitor provides quick and accurate control. This feature is crucial for competitive gaming, where every millisecond counts. React faster and gain the edge over your opponents. The Full HD resolution of the Samsung Odyssey G3 offers vibrant and sharp visuals. Combined with AMD FreeSync technology, you can enjoy tear-free and stutter-free gaming. This results in a more immersive and enjoyable experience. The sleek and ergonomic design of the Samsung Odyssey G3 24″ Gaming Monitor ensures comfort during long gaming sessions. Its adjustable stand allows you to find the perfect viewing angle, reducing neck and eye strain. Connectivity is made easy with multiple input options, including HDMI and DisplayPort. This ensures compatibility with a wide range of devices, making the Samsung Odyssey G3 a versatile choice for your gaming setup. In conclusion, the Samsung Odyssey G3 24″ 165Hz Gaming Monitor is the perfect addition to any gamer’s arsenal. Enjoy stunning visuals, smooth performance, and a sleek design. Elevate your gaming experience today with the Samsung Odyssey G3. Specifications: Display : 24″ VA Resolution : 1,920 x 1,080 Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Rate : 1ms MPRT
Are you looking for the ultimate gaming experience? Look no further! The Viewsonic VX3219-PC-MHD 32” 240Hz curved gaming monitor is your perfect match. With its impressive features, this monitor will elevate your gaming sessions to new heights. Firstly, let’s talk about the stunning visuals. The 32-inch curved screen provides an immersive experience, wrapping around your field of vision. This design helps you feel more connected to the game, making every moment more engaging. The 240Hz refresh rate is another highlight. It ensures ultra-smooth gameplay, reducing motion blur and giving you a competitive edge. Whether you’re playing fast-paced shooters or exploring open-world adventures, this refresh rate makes every action seamless. Additionally, the Full HD resolution delivers crystal-clear images. You’ll notice every detail, from the smallest textures to the broadest landscapes. This clarity enhances your gaming experience, making it more realistic and enjoyable. Moreover, the monitor’s quick 1ms response time is perfect for gamers. It minimizes lag and ghosting, ensuring that every movement and command is executed precisely. This feature is crucial for fast-paced games where every millisecond counts. The Viewsonic VX3219-PC-MHD also boasts excellent connectivity options. With HDMI and DisplayPort inputs, you can easily connect it to your gaming setup. This versatility makes it compatible with a wide range of devices, from PCs to gaming consoles. In conclusion, the Viewsonic VX3219-PC-MHD 32” 240Hz curved gaming monitor offers an exceptional gaming experience. With its immersive curved design, high refresh rate, and quick response time, it’s perfect for any gamer. Upgrade your gaming setup today and enjoy the ultimate in visual performance and smooth gameplay. Specifications: Display : 32″ VA Screen : FHD (1920 x 1080) Refresh Rate : 240Hz Curvature : 1500R Response Rate : 1ms MRPT Dual Integrated Speakers : 2W
This 5-meter VGA to VGA cable provides a stable analog video connection between PCs, laptops, monitors, and projectors. With a male-to-male design and durable build, it’s ideal for offices, classrooms, and home setups needing a longer VGA extension. The VGA to VGA 5-meter cable is designed to connect computers, laptops, DVRs, or other VGA-enabled devices to monitors, TVs, or projectors. Its extended length makes it perfect for conference rooms, classrooms, and setups where the display is far from the source device. Built with reliable connectors and shielding, it ensures stable signal transmission for clear video output. 5-Meter Length for flexible long-distance connection VGA Male to VGA Male standard 15-pin connector Stable Video Signal for consistent display output Compatible with Monitors & Projectors ideal for presentations Durable Cable Build for long-term use Easy Plug & Play no drivers required Suitable for any device with a VGA port, including desktops, laptops, monitors, projectors, and older display systems. Perfect for presentations, office setups, classrooms, and extended-distance connections.
In the realm of monitors, the ViewSonic VA2201-H stands out as a reliable and clear solution, offering a perfect blend of visual excellence and simplicity for an enhanced viewing experience. Transitioning to its key features, the VA2201-H excels in providing crystal-clear visuals. This monitor is designed to deliver sharp and vibrant images, ensuring a visually engaging experience for work or entertainment. Moreover, this display impresses with its sleek and minimalistic design. The ViewSonic VA2201-H not only enhances the aesthetics of your workspace but also ensures straightforward setup, making it an ideal choice for users seeking simplicity. In addition to its functionality, the VA2201-H offers user-friendly controls and connectivity options, ensuring a hassle-free experience. This monitor seamlessly adapts to various settings, providing flexibility for different viewing preferences. Furthermore, ViewSonic’s commitment to user satisfaction is evident in the VA2201-H’s energy-efficient design and eye-care technology. It’s a reliable companion for extended viewing periods without compromising on visual quality. In conclusion, the ViewSonic VA2201-H redefines clarity and simplicity, combining clear visuals, sleek design, and user-friendly features. Elevate your viewing experience effortlessly with the VA2201-H – your clear and straightforward solution for visual excellence! Specifications Full HD 1080p 100Hz Refresh Rate 1ms Response Time Flicker-Free & Blue Light Filter View Mode: Game/Movie/Web/Text/Mono Inputs : HDMI/VGA Check other options here!
A durable and versatile pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad T470 with 14" touchscreen, 6th Gen Core i5, 8GB RAM, and 256GB SSD—ideal for professionals who need reliability, touch functionality, and trusted ThinkPad performance.
LG 22U401A-B is a 22-inch Full HD monitor designed for daily work, entertainment, and casual gaming. Additionally, it features a Full HD resolution that delivers clear images and sharp text for everyday use. Moreover, the monitor supports a 100Hz refresh rate with AMD FreeSync compatibility. Therefore, it provides smoother motion and reduced screen tearing during gaming and video playback. In addition, the display supports HDR10 and sRGB 99% color coverage. As a result, users can enjoy more vivid colors and improved visual detail across multimedia content. Furthermore, LG includes gaming and comfort features such as Black Stabilizer, Dynamic Action Sync, Reader Mode, and Flicker Safe technology. Likewise, the ergonomic stand supports tilt adjustment for more comfortable viewing angles. The monitor also includes HDMI and D-Sub connectivity for flexible device support. Additionally, its slim design helps maintain a clean and organized desk setup. Finally, LG 22U401A-B combines smooth 100Hz performance, Full HD clarity, and practical gaming features in a compact 22-inch monitor for home and office use. Manufacturer link Specifications: 22-inch Full HD display 100Hz refresh rate support AMD FreeSync gaming technology HDR10 and sRGB 99% color support Tilt-adjustable ergonomic stand
Professional battery testing flex cable for MacBook Pro 15″ (Model A1990, 2018–2019)—used by technicians to bypass a faulty battery or diagnose power-on issues without permanent battery removal. Enables safe logic board testing and troubleshooting. This is not a replacement battery cable—it’s a diagnostic tool used in repair workflows. It mimics the battery’s presence by providing the necessary SMBus signal and power-enable lines to the logic board, allowing the MacBook to: Power on without a battery installed Test logic board functionality independently Diagnose whether a no-power issue is caused by the battery or logic board MacBook Pro 15″ (2018–2019) Model: A1990 Model Identifiers: MacBookPro15,2 Chip: Intel Core i7/i9 Model: A1990 Model Identifiers: MacBookPro15,2 Chip: Intel Core i7/i9 ⚠️ Not compatible with A1707 (2016–2017), A2159 (16″), or any M1/M2 models. Simulates battery presence via correct SMBus resistance and ID signals Includes power-enable circuitry matching Apple’s safety protocol Pre-terminated with OEM-style connector for A1990 logic board Allows safe bench testing of logic boards during repair Diagnosing “no power, no fan spin, no display” issues Verifying if a logic board powers on without risking a shorted battery Testing after liquid damage or DC-in board replacement Avoiding unnecessary battery replacements during diagnostics Not for permanent installation—intended for temporary diagnostic use only Does not charge or store power—requires connected USB-C power adapter to operate Must be used with a known-good power adapter (87W recommended) Not a consumer part—designed for professional repair shops and technicians
The MSI MAG 274QRFW X32 is a 27-inch gaming monitor designed for fast-paced gaming. It features a 320Hz refresh rate, providing ultra-smooth motion for competitive play. Furthermore, its high-quality panel delivers vibrant colors and clear visuals for immersive gameplay. The monitor supports a 1ms response time, reducing motion blur and ghosting. In addition, adaptive sync technology ensures smooth performance without screen tearing. Gamers can enjoy both fast reactions and detailed graphics during intense sessions. It includes multiple connectivity options such as DisplayPort and HDMI, allowing easy connection to PCs and consoles. Moreover, ergonomic adjustments let users tilt, swivel, and adjust height for comfortable long gaming sessions. As a result, the MSI MAG 274QRFW X32 enhances both performance and comfort. This monitor combines speed, visual clarity, and ergonomic design, making it ideal for competitive and casual gamers alike. Specifications: 27-inch display with 320Hz refresh rate 1ms response time for reduced motion blur Vibrant panel with clear and immersive visuals Adaptive sync for smooth performance without tearing Multiple connectivity options and ergonomic adjustments
Short Description HP LaserJet MFP M141w — compact wireless monochrome printer for home and office use.• Print | Scan | Copy • Wireless & USB Connectivity • Fast Printing SpeedCompact Design | Energy Efficient
The Samsung Crystal UHD U8000F 43″ 4K Tizen OS Smart TV UA43U8000FUXTW uses a 43-inch LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 resolution. It delivers standard 4K output for everyday viewing, streaming, and console use in smaller rooms. Samsung uses the Crystal Processor 4K for image processing and upscaling. As a result, lower-resolution content converts closer to 4K quality on the display. In addition, the TV supports HDR10 and HDR10+, which improve contrast between bright and dark areas for compatible content. The display runs at a 60 Hz refresh rate. Also, Motion Xcelerator reduces blur during fast motion scenes such as sports and action content. Samsung equips the TV with Tizen OS. Therefore, users access streaming apps, SmartThings integration, and smart features through a responsive interface. Connectivity includes HDMI ports, USB ports, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet LAN, and optical audio output. In addition, the TV supports ALLM for basic console gaming responsiveness. This model focuses on 4K resolution, standard HDR performance, and essential smart TV features without advanced gaming or local dimming technology. Specifications: 43-inch LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 4K UHD resolution Crystal Processor 4K with upscaling support HDR10 and HDR10+ compatibility 60 Hz refresh rate with Motion Xcelerator Tizen OS with HDMI, USB, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet connectivity
POUT E3 Angle - Adjustable Angled Ergonomic Laptop Stand Riser - Notebook Computer Holder Compatible w/MacBook Air Pro Dell HP & More 11"-17" Laptops - Foldable & Portable w/ 5 Angles (Silver) POUT E3 Angle – Adjustable Angled Ergonomic Laptop Stand Riser – Notebook Computer Holder Compatible w/MacBook Air Pro Dell HP & More 11″-17″ Laptops – Foldable & Portable w/ 5 Angles (Silver)
The Geek 3-in-1 Wireless Charger allows you to charge your smartphone, smartwatch, and wireless earbuds simultaneously. It supports fast wireless charging, features a foldable magnetic stand, and is designed for everyday convenience at home, office, or travel. The Geek 3-in-1 Wireless Charger is a compact charging station designed to power multiple devices at once. It includes dedicated charging areas for smartphones, earbuds, and compatible smartwatches, eliminating cable clutter. With fast charging support and a foldable design, it is ideal for both desktop and bedside use. ⚡ 3-in-1 Charging: Charges phone, earbuds, and smartwatch simultaneously. 📱 Fast Wireless Charging: Supports 10W/15W output for compatible smartphones. 🧲 Magnetic Foldable Stand: Allows vertical or horizontal phone placement; easy to travel with. 🛡️ Smart Protection: Built-in safety features prevent overheating, overcharging, and short circuits. 🧊 Compact & Minimal Design: Ideal for home, office, bedside tables, and travel. 🔌 USB-C Input: Modern, reliable charging interface.
