This is a logic board (motherboard) for the MacBook Pro 15" model A1398 (year 2015) with an Intel Core i7 processor and 16 GB of RAM. It’s the central brain of the laptop—everything else plugs into it. If your MacBook won’t turn on, has hardware faults, or logic-board damage, replacing this can restore full functionality (just make sure you choose the right version). This is a logic board (motherboard) for the MacBook Pro 15″ model A1398 (year 2015) with an Intel Core i7 processor and 16 GB of RAM. It’s the central brain of the laptop—everything else plugs into it. If your MacBook won’t turn on, has hardware faults, or logic-board damage, replacing this can restore full functionality (just make sure you choose the right version). This logic board is a high-quality replacement for the 2015 MacBook Pro 15″ Retina (model A1398). It features: Processor: Intel Core i7 (various speed variants) Memory: 16 GB soldered RAM (non-upgradeable) Graphics: Depending on version, either integrated Intel Iris Pro or dual graphics (Intel + AMD Radeon R9 M370X) Chipset & Board Info: Part numbers like 820-00138-A, 820-00163-A are common for these boards Compatibility / Model IDs: Works with MacBookPro11,4 / MacBookPro11,5 (EMC numbers 2909 / 2910) for 2015 A1398 models Ports & I/O Integrated: USB 3.0, HDMI, Thunderbolt 2, SD card slot, audio jack, etc. (same as original MacBook Pro 2015) Storage Interface: PCIe SSD slot (Apple’s proprietary SSD interface) Power & Connectors: Logic board includes connections for battery, fans, display, keyboard, trackpad, I/O board flex cables, etc. Condition / Variants: These boards are often “used / tested” when sold as replacements. Always check that all ports and soldered chips are intact. Risks & Notes: You must match the correct board variant (integrated vs dual GPU) or you can face compatibility issues or missing graphics functions.
Barcode Reader Wireless 2D S20W Wireless 2D Barcode Scanner | S20-W Name: Wireless 2D Barcode Scanner Model: S20-W Interface: USB Color: Black
The NCTS HDMI 2.1 cable delivers ultra-high bandwidth 48Gbps with support for 8K@60Hz and 4K@120Hz, ensuring smooth, sharp, and lag-free performance. Available in 3 meters and 5 meters, it’s perfect for gaming consoles, TVs, monitors, and high-end home theater setups. The NCTS HDMI 2.1 Cable is built for next-generation video and gaming performance. With a high-speed 48Gbps bandwidth, it supports advanced resolutions like 8K at 60Hz and 4K at 120Hz, making it ideal for PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X, gaming PCs, 8K TVs, projectors, and home theater systems. Designed for stable signal transmission even at longer lengths (3M & 5M), it provides premium audio/video quality for professional and entertainment use. HDMI 2.1 Standard for next-gen video performance 48Gbps Ultra High Speed Bandwidth for smooth and stable output Supports 8K@60Hz & 4K@120Hz for ultra-clear and fluid visuals Ideal for PS5 / Xbox Series X / Gaming PC for high refresh rate gaming HDR Support for richer colors and better contrast (device dependent) eARC Support for high-quality audio transmission (device dependent) Durable Build Quality designed for long-term performance Available Lengths: 3M & 5M for flexible installation Perfect for next-gen consoles, gaming PCs, 8K TVs, 4K high refresh monitors, projectors, AV receivers, and soundbars. Ideal for users who want maximum performance for gaming, streaming, and home theater systems.
A robust Beurotika cash drawer featuring a 450mm metal body, secure 3-position lock, and compatibility with most POS systems—ideal for retail, restaurants, and small businesses. Secure 3-position key lock: Open, locked, and release-to-print modes for controlled access 6 coin slots + 4 bill compartments: Organized layout for efficient cash handling Heavy-duty steel construction: Reinforced frame and smooth slide rails for daily reliability Standard RJ12 interface: Compatible with most POS systems (e.g., Epson, HP, Bixolon, and Beurotika receipt printers) Auto-open trigger: Automatically opens when connected to a compatible receipt printer during transactions Bottom cable entry: Keeps wiring neat and protected
The HyperX Pulsefire Haste 2 Core Wireless is an ultra-lightweight, high-performance gaming mouse designed for speed, precision, and long-lasting comfort. Featuring dual-mode wireless connectivity and an operating weight of just 70 grams, it delivers low-latency competitive gaming powered by a single AAA battery. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: HyperX Pulsefire Haste 2 Core Wireless (White Edition / 8R2E7AA) Interface / Connection: Dual Wireless Connection Modes: High-speed 2.4GHz Wireless (via included USB-A nano receiver) Bluetooth 5.2 (Power-efficient mode for casual use and multi-device pairing) Interface / Connection: Dual Wireless Connection Modes: High-speed 2.4GHz Wireless (via included USB-A nano receiver) Bluetooth 5.2 (Power-efficient mode for casual use and multi-device pairing) Performance & Sensor: Sensor Type: HyperX Custom Core Optical Sensor Max Resolution: Up to 12,000 DPI DPI Presets: 400 / 800 / 1600 / 3200 DPI Tracking Speed: 300 IPS Acceleration: 35G Polling Rate: Up to 1,000Hz (1ms response time) Performance & Sensor: Sensor Type: HyperX Custom Core Optical Sensor Max Resolution: Up to 12,000 DPI DPI Presets: 400 / 800 / 1600 / 3200 DPI Tracking Speed: 300 IPS Acceleration: 35G Polling Rate: Up to 1,000Hz (1ms response time) Switches & Durability: Main Left/Right Switches: Tactile TTC Gold Switches Switch Lifespan: Rated for up to 20 million clicks Total Buttons: 6 programmable buttons (including 2 thumb side buttons) Switches & Durability: Main Left/Right Switches: Tactile TTC Gold Switches Switch Lifespan: Rated for up to 20 million clicks Total Buttons: 6 programmable buttons (including 2 thumb side buttons) Material & Build: Durable solid-upper shell with low-friction PTFE skates for seamless gliding across cloth mouse pads Design & Form Factor: Lightweight, symmetrical ergonomic frame suitable for various grip styles (palm, claw, fingertip) Lighting Effects: Customizable onboard LED RGB lighting Battery & Power: Battery Type: User-replaceable, 1x AAA Alkaline Battery Battery Life: Up to 100 hours (on 2.4GHz mode) or up to 200 hours (on Bluetooth mode) Battery & Power: Battery Type: User-replaceable, 1x AAA Alkaline Battery Battery Life: Up to 100 hours (on 2.4GHz mode) or up to 200 hours (on Bluetooth mode) Security & Software: Fully compatible with HyperX NGENUITY software for button remapping, macro recording, and custom RGB profile management Compatibility: PC, Xbox Series X|S, Xbox One, PlayStation 5 (PS5), PlayStation 4 (PS4), and Mac Dimensions: Approx. 124.3 x 66.8 x 38.2 mm Weight: Mouse Only: Approx. 60 grams Operating Weight (with AAA battery): Approx. 70 grams Weight: Mouse Only: Approx. 60 grams Operating Weight (with AAA battery): Approx. 70 grams
Laptop Battery for Acer AS10D31 AS10D51 Aspir 4741 5253 5251 5336 5349 5551 5552 5560 5733 5733Z TravelMate 5740 5735 5735Z 5740G Gateway NV55C NV50A NV53A NV59C Laptop Battery for Acer AS10D31 AS10D51 Aspir 4741 5253 5251 5336 5349 5551 5552 5560 5733 5733Z TravelMate 5740 5735 5735Z 5740G Gateway NV55C NV50A NV53A NV59C [6 Cells/58WH] About this item Battery type: Li-ion; Cells: 6-cell; Capacity:5200mAh / 58Wh; Voltage: 11.1V Made of High-Quality Materials, Grade A Battery cells and Packed with Safety Features. Compatible part number:31CR19/65-2 / 31CR19/66-2 / 3ICR19/66-3 / 31CR19/65-2 / AS10D31 / AS10D3E / AS10D41 / AS10D51 / AS10D61 / AS10D71 / AS10D75 / AS10G3E / AS10D / BT.00603.111 / BT.00606.008 / BT.00607.125 / BT.00607.127 / AK.006BT.075 / AS10D73 / BT.00603.117 / BT.00605.062 / BT. 00607.130 / AK.006BT.080 / AS10D75 / BT.00603.124 / LC.BTP00.123 / BT.00604.049 / BT.00605.065 / BT.00607.126 Compatible Models 1:Acer Aspire 4250 4253 4339 4349 4551 4551G 4738 4738Z 4739 4739Z 4743 4743Z 4741 4750 4750G 4755 4755G 4752 4752G 4752Z 4771 5251 5252 5253 5336 5349 5551 5551G 5552G 5560 5560G 5733 5741 5741G 5741Z 5742 5742G 5742Z 5742ZG 5750 5750G 5750Z 5750ZG 5755 5755G 5736 5736Z 7741G 7741Z-5731 7741Z-4643 7551G 7552G 7750Z Compatible Models 2:Acer TravelMate 4740 4750 5335 5542 5542G 5735 5735Z 5740 5740G 5740Z 5742 5742G 5742Z 5742ZG 5744 5760 6495T 7740 7740G 7750 7750G 7750Z 8472 8473 8573 TM5742;Gateway NV57H NV55S NV50A NE56R NV51B NV75S NV77H NE51B NV76R NV52L NV73A NV79C NV56R NV49C.
TP-Link AC1200 Archer C50 Wireless Dual Band Router Support smooth 4K streaming with AC1200 Wi-Fi 4 external antennas provide stable wireless connections and optimal coverage Easy network management at your fingertips with TP-Link Tether Supports IGMP Proxy/Snooping, Bridge, and Tag VLAN to optimize IPTV streaming Supports Access Point mode to create a new Wi-Fi access point TP-Link AC1200 Archer C50 Wireless Dual Band Router Support smooth 4K streaming with AC1200 Wi-Fi 4 external antennas provide stable wireless connections and optimal coverage Easy network management at your fingertips with TP-Link Tether Supports IGMP Proxy/Snooping, Bridge, and Tag VLAN to optimize IPTV streaming Supports Access Point mode to create a new Wi-Fi access point TP-Link Archer C50 – AC1200 Wireless Dual Band Router Wireless Speed: Up to 1200 Mbps (300 Mbps on 2.4GHz + 867 Mbps on 5GHz) Wi-Fi Standard: 802.11ac – 3x faster than wireless N speeds Bands: Dual Band (2.4GHz & 5GHz) for reduced interference and better performance Antenna: 4 External Antennas for strong and stable wireless coverage Ports: 4× LAN, 1× WAN (10/100 Mbps) Advanced Features: Parental Controls, Guest Network, IPv6 Support, Access Control Security: WPA/WPA2 encryption for secure wireless connections Ease of Use: Easy setup with TP-Link Tether App Ideal For: HD streaming, online gaming, and high-speed downloads in homes and small offices
Used OEM Original Apple Logic Board Working, 2018 Model 2.7Ghz I7 251gb 16gb (A1989) + Original Touch ID, Tested using latest industry hardware diagnostic software, Fresh pull from fully Working nearly new unit. SPECIFICATION:
Genuine-spec US layout keyboard replacement for MacBook Pro 13″ (Model A1502, Mid 2014)—featuring durable scissor-switch keys, backlighting, and OEM-fit design for reliable performance and easy installation. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch (Mid 2014, Model A1502, Model Identifier MacBookPro11,1) with Retina display. Layout: Standard US English (QWERTY) with full-size keys, inverted-T arrow keys, and dedicated function row (F1–F12). Keyboard Type: Traditional scissor-switch mechanism—offers good key travel, tactile feedback, and proven long-term reliability (pre-Butterfly design). Integrated Features: Backlit keys for low-light environments, ambient light sensor compatibility, and original-style ribbon cable connector for direct logic board attachment. Build & Fit: Precision-molded to match Apple’s exact dimensions and mounting points—ensures flush integration into the top case with consistent key alignment. Installation Note: Keyboard is secured with screws and light adhesive—more serviceable than later glued models. Requires top case access and battery disconnection. Suitable for intermediate DIYers or professional technicians.
Dell Latitude 5400 — business-class laptop built for reliability and productivity.• Intel Core i5 8th Gen • 8 GB RAM • 256 GB SSD • 14” FHD TouchscreenWindows | Durable Design | Backlit Keyboard
Genuine-spec US layout (QWERTY) black keyboard replacement for MacBook Air 13.6″ and 15″ models (2023–2025, M2/M3/M4 chips)—featuring Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism, backlighting, and precise OEM fit. Compatible With: 13.6″ MacBook Air: A2681 (M2, 2022–2023), A3113 (M3, 2023–2024), A3240 (M4, 2024–2025) 15″ MacBook Air: A2941 (M2, 2023), A3114 (M3, 2023–2024), A3241 (M4, 2024–2025) 13.6″ MacBook Air: A2681 (M2, 2022–2023), A3113 (M3, 2023–2024), A3240 (M4, 2024–2025) 15″ MacBook Air: A2941 (M2, 2023), A3114 (M3, 2023–2024), A3241 (M4, 2024–2025) Keyboard Layout: Standard US English (QWERTY) with wide Enter key, dedicated left/right arrow keys in inverted-T layout, and full function row—matches Apple’s original US configuration. Design: Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism—providing quiet, stable, and responsive typing with 1mm key travel and enhanced durability. Features: Integrated backlighting for low-light use, ambient light sensor compatibility, and OEM-style flex cable for direct logic board connection. Color: Sleek black keycaps—ideal for Space Gray and Midnight finishes, and visually consistent across all color variants. Precision Fit: Engineered to exact Apple specifications for alignment, key spacing, and mounting—ensures seamless integration into the original top case. Installation Note: The keyboard is factory-glued into the top case. Replacement requires full disassembly, careful removal, and professional-grade re-adhesion. Recommended for experienced technicians only.
HyperX Pulsefire Core (4P4F8AA) – RGB gaming mouse with PixArt sensor, 6,200 DPI, and 7 programmable buttons.Lightweight, ergonomic design perfect for gamers seeking precision and durability. Model: HyperX Pulsefire Core (4P4F8AA) Sensor Type: PixArt PAW3327 Optical Sensor DPI Range: 800 – 6,200 DPI (adjustable in software) Polling Rate: 1000 Hz Tracking Speed: Up to 220 IPS Acceleration: 30G Buttons: 7 programmable buttons Switch Type: Durable switches rated for up to 20 million clicks Lighting: Customizable RGB lighting (logo zone) Grip Style: Palm or claw grip Design: Ergonomic, right-handed shape with textured side grips Weight: Approx. 87g (without cable) Cable Length: 1.8 meters (braided USB cable) Software Support: HyperX NGENUITY for DPI, RGB, and button customization Compatibility: Windows 10, 8.1, 8, 7
The Arzopa A1 is an ultra-slim, lightweight 15.6-inch portable monitor engineered for seamless travel productivity and entertainment. Delivering crisp Full HD imagery on a premium IPS panel with integrated eye care features, it provides a hassle-free plug-and-play experience using dual full-function USB-C and Mini HDMI inputs. Complete with a built-in adjustable kickstand, it is the perfect dual-screen companion for laptops, smartphones, and gaming consoles. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: ARZOPA Type-C Portable Monitor (ARZOPA-A1) Interface / Connection: Multi-Port Input Panel: 2 x USB Type-C Full Function Ports (Supports concurrent video transmission, data, and power delivery) 1 x Mini HDMI Port (Video signal input only) 1 x 3.5mm Headphone / Audio Output Interface Interface / Connection: Multi-Port Input Panel: 2 x USB Type-C Full Function Ports (Supports concurrent video transmission, data, and power delivery) 1 x Mini HDMI Port (Video signal input only) 1 x 3.5mm Headphone / Audio Output Interface Performance / Screen Quality: Panel Type: IPS (In-Plane Switching) display with 178° wide viewing angles Resolution: Full HD 1920 x 1080p Refresh Rate: 60Hz Aspect Ratio: 16:9 Brightness: 300 cd/m² Contrast Ratio: 1200:1 Display Colors: 262K (8-bit) Color Gamut: 45% NTSC / 72% sRGB space coverage Performance / Screen Quality: Panel Type: IPS (In-Plane Switching) display with 178° wide viewing angles Resolution: Full HD 1920 x 1080p Refresh Rate: 60Hz Aspect Ratio: 16:9 Brightness: 300 cd/m² Contrast Ratio: 1200:1 Display Colors: 262K (8-bit) Color Gamut: 45% NTSC / 72% sRGB space coverage Display Technology: Features built-in HDR rendering technology to boost dynamic contrast alongside a Low Blue Light comfort filter to reduce eye fatigue. Audio: Dual built-in stereo speakers (1W x 2 configuration). Material & Build: Premium, durable metal housing constructed out of a sleek aluminum alloy framework. Design & Form Factor: Ultra-thin bezel layout boasting an integrated adjustable smart kickstand for multi-angle landscape deployment. Power Setup: Driverless plug-and-play architecture. Operates without an internal battery; runs on host device power distribution via USB-C or requires an external 5V/3A power input adapter. Compatibility: Fully compatible with MacBooks, Windows PCs/Laptops, Chromebooks, USB-C supported Android smartphones, and modern gaming consoles (Nintendo Switch, Xbox Series X/S, PS4, PS5). Dimensions: Approx. 355.6 x 220.9 x 9.14 mm (Ultra-slim 0.36-inch profile) Weight: Approx. 725 to 735 grams (1.6 lbs lightweight chassis)
The Apple Magic Mouse (USB-C version) is a sleek, minimalist multi-touch wireless mouse built for Mac users. It offers smooth gesture support, Bluetooth connectivity and a built-in rechargeable battery — a great choice if you prefer a clean desk setup and full compatibility with macOS and iPadOS. General Name: Magic Mouse (USB-C) — part of Apple’s pointing-device lineup. Wireless connectivity: Bluetooth. Rechargeable battery: built-in, no disposable AA cells. Charging / port: USB-C port (bottom of mouse) for pairing and charging. Compatibility: Requires a Mac with macOS 15.1 or later, or an iPad with iPadOS 18.1 or later. Size & Weight Height: ~0.85 inch (2.16 cm) Width: ~2.25 inch (5.71 cm) Depth: ~4.47 inch (11.35 cm) Weight: ~0.22 pound (0.099 kg) (varies slightly by manufacturing) Features Multi-Touch surface: supports gestures such as swiping between pages, scrolling through documents, zooming. Glide / foot design: optimized for smooth movement across desktop surfaces. Rechargeable battery life: about a month or more between charges (typical use) per Apple spec. Used Condition ConsiderationsSince you’re specifying a used unit: Check for wear on the bottom feet / skates — these degrade and affect glide. Verify battery capacity / health (rechargeable batteries age). Confirm the port is functioning (USB-C) and Bluetooth connectivity is stable. Look for signs of excessive surface scratches on the multi-touch top — may impair gestures. Ensure the firmware / Mac recognizes it fully (gestures working). Upgradability / Limitations Not user-upgradable: You cannot replace the internal battery or change internals easily. Design limitation: The USB-C port remains on the bottom of the mouse, meaning you cannot use it while charging unless you flip it. This design is still criticized. Ergonomics: The flat, low-profile design is stylish but may not suit extended-use comfort for some users.
The NCTS HDMI 2.0 cable (3 meters) delivers high-speed and reliable audio/video transmission with support for 4K UHD resolution. Perfect for TVs, monitors, gaming consoles, and home theater systems, it provides a stable connection and clear visuals for everyday and entertainment use. The NCTS HDMI 2.0 Cable 3M is a dependable solution for connecting devices such as laptops, PCs, gaming consoles, and media players to TVs, monitors, and projectors. Supporting 4K UHD video, this cable ensures sharp image quality and smooth performance for movies, gaming, and presentations. Its 3-meter length offers flexible setup options, making it ideal for home, office, and entertainment environments. HDMI 2.0 Standard for high-quality video and audio Supports 4K UHD Resolution for sharp and detailed visuals High-Speed Performance for smooth playback and stable signal 3M Length perfect for flexible positioning and setups Compatible with TVs, Monitors, and Projectors Ideal for PS4 / Xbox / TV Boxes / PCs Durable Build Quality designed for long-term use Plug & Play no setup required Works with all HDMI-enabled devices, including TVs, monitors, projectors, PlayStation, Xbox, laptops, PCs, receivers, and streaming devices. Ideal for users who need a longer cable for home theater setups, gaming stations, or office installations.
7CJRC Laptop Battery for Dell Latitude 7470 7270 E7270 E7470 Series 21X15 021X15 KNM09 0KNM09 TX283 0TX283 451-BBSW 451-BBWR 11.4V 42Wh 3-Cell About this item Battery type: Li-ion; Voltage: 11.4V; Capacity: 42Wh; Cells: 3-cell Compatible Models: Fit for Dell Latitude 7470 7270 E7470 E7270 Series Replace Part Numbers: 7CJRC KNM09 0KNM09 21X15 021X15 TX283 0TX283 451-BBSW 451-BBWR V6VMN 100% New from Manufacturer. Up to 500 recharge cycles over the life of the battery. The actual operation time will depend on how much electricity is required by the device and how you use it
Dominate the battlefield with the Genius Scorpion M705, featuring a high-precision 7200 DPI sensor and striking 7-color breathing RGB lighting. Built with a durable braided cable and 6 programmable buttons, it’s the ultimate entry-level weapon for gamers seeking speed, style, and reliability. The Genius Scorpion M705 is designed to provide gamers with a competitive edge without compromising on comfort. Equipped with an optical sensor that reaches up to 7200 DPI, it ensures smooth and accurate tracking across various surfaces. Its ergonomic right-handed shape and lightweight build reduce wrist strain during marathon sessions, while the integrated 32K memory allows you to take your custom macros and profiles wherever you go. Adjustable 7200 DPI Sensor: Seamlessly switch between six sensitivity levels (800/1600/2400/3200/4800/7200 DPI) to match your game’s pace, from high-speed movement to pixel-perfect sniping. Dynamic RGB Breathing Effects: Enhance your gaming atmosphere with 7 dazzling LED colors that pulse with a “breathing” effect. You can easily adjust the lighting mode using the DPI + Forward/Backward shortcuts. 6 Programmable Buttons: Fully customize your controls. Assign macros, shortcut keys, or specific in-game commands to the 6 buttons to execute complex actions with a single click. Built-in 32K Memory: Save your settings directly on the mouse. Your custom profiles and button assignments stay with you, even when switching to a different PC. Professional Durability: Features a 1.8-meter braided USB cable that prevents tangling and increases the lifespan of the device, ensuring a stable, low-latency connection. Sensor Type: Optical Resolution: 800 – 7,200 DPI Number of Buttons: 6 (Programmable) Illumination: 7-Color RGB Breathing LED Interface: USB Wired Cable: 1.8m Braided Cable Internal Memory: 32K Dimensions: 120.2 x 72.7 x 39.6 mm Weight: Approx. 120g (including cable) Compatibility: Windows 8, 10, 11 or later What’s in the Box Compatibility: Windows 8, 10, 11 or later What’s in the Box Genius Scorpion M705 Gaming Mouse Multi-language Quick Guide
A professional pre-owned HP EliteBook 840 G5 or G6 with 14" display, 8th Gen Core i5, 8GB RAM, and 256GB SSD—offering reliable performance, enterprise security, and portability for business and everyday use.
HP 83A Black Toner Cartridge | Works with HP LaserJet Pro M201, HP LaserJet Pro MFP M125, M127, M225 Series | CF283A
Genuine-spec US layout (QWERTY) keyboard replacement in Midnight Blue for MacBook Air 13.6″ (Model A2681, M2, 2022)—featuring Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism, backlighting, and precise OEM fit. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13.6-inch (2022, Model A2681) with Apple M2 chip – specifically designed for the Midnight color variant. Layout: Standard US English (QWERTY) with wide Enter key, inverted-T arrow keys, and full function row—matches Apple’s original US configuration. Design: Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism—offering quiet, stable keystrokes, 1mm key travel, and enhanced durability over older Butterfly designs. Color: Midnight Blue keycaps—specially matched to the Midnight finish of the A2681 MacBook Air for seamless visual integration. (Note: This keyboard is not recommended for Silver, Space Gray, or Starlight models due to color mismatch.) Features: Integrated backlighting, ambient light sensor compatibility, and OEM-style flex cable connector for direct logic board connection. Precision Fit: Engineered to exact Apple specifications for alignment, key spacing, and mounting—ensures a flush, secure fit within the original top case. Installation Note: The keyboard is factory-glued into the top case. Replacement requires full disassembly and professional-grade re-adhesion. Recommended for experienced technicians only.
