The Samsung 75″ Crystal UHD U8000F 4K Smart TV UA75U8000FUXTW uses a 75-inch LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 resolution. It is a basic 4K TV focused on screen size, standard image processing, and everyday smart features. It uses the Crystal Processor 4K for image processing and upscaling. This system converts lower-resolution content into closer-to-4K output. It also supports HDR10 and HDR10+, which adjust contrast between bright and dark areas for compatible content. The panel runs at a native 60 Hz refresh rate. Motion Xcelerator is included to reduce blur during fast scenes such as sports and gaming. Samsung Tizen OS powers the smart platform. It provides access to streaming apps, web browsing, and SmartThings connectivity. It also supports voice control depending on region and setup. Connectivity includes HDMI ports, USB ports, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet LAN, and optical audio output. It supports Auto Low Latency Mode (ALLM) for basic console gaming. This model does not include local dimming or advanced display systems. It focuses on standard 4K performance and basic smart TV functionality for general use. Specifications: 75-inch LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 (4K UHD) resolution Crystal Processor 4K with 4K upscaling support HDR10 and HDR10+ compatibility 60 Hz native refresh rate with Motion Xcelerator Tizen OS with HDMI, USB, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet connectivity
AOC U32V11N 31.5-inch 4K monitor delivers ultra-clear visuals and large screen workspace for productivity and media use. It focuses on high resolution, strong contrast, and comfortable long-term viewing. Additionally, it features a 31.5-inch VA panel with 4K UHD resolution (3840 × 2160). This resolution provides very fine detail and more screen space, so it improves multitasking and content clarity. Moreover, it supports a 60Hz refresh rate with 4ms GtG response time. As a result, it delivers stable performance for office work, design, and general use. The monitor offers a high 3500:1 contrast ratio with HDR10 support and 10-bit color. Therefore, it enhances color depth and improves brightness and dark scene detail. In addition, it includes Picture-by-Picture and Picture-in-Picture modes. These features allow multiple input sources on one screen, so multitasking becomes more efficient. Furthermore, it includes Low Blue Mode and Flicker-Free technology. So it reduces eye strain during long working hours. The design features a three-sided frameless layout with HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.4 connectivity. It also supports VESA mounting for flexible setup options. AOC U32V11N 31.5-inch 4K monitor provides sharp visuals, strong contrast, and productivity-focused features for everyday professional use. Specifications: 31.5-inch VA panel with 3840 × 2160 4K UHD resolution 60Hz refresh rate with 4ms GtG response time HDR10 support with 10-bit color depth 3500:1 contrast ratio for deeper blacks and detail PIP and PBP multitasking with HDMI and DisplayPort connectivity
LG 27U411A-B is a 27-inch Full HD monitor designed for work, entertainment, and everyday gaming. Additionally, it features an IPS panel that delivers accurate colors and wide viewing angles for comfortable daily use. Moreover, the monitor supports a 120Hz refresh rate for smoother motion during gaming and scrolling. Therefore, users can enjoy more fluid visuals with reduced motion blur in fast-moving scenes. In addition, HDR10 support and sRGB 99% color coverage improve brightness and color accuracy. As a result, movies, games, and creative content appear more vivid and detailed. Furthermore, LG includes gaming features such as Dynamic Action Sync, Black Stabilizer, and 1ms Motion Blur Reduction. Likewise, Reader Mode and Flicker Safe technology help reduce eye strain during long sessions. The slim stand and 3-side borderless design create a clean modern setup. Additionally, the monitor supports tilt adjustment and VESA wall mounting for flexible placement options. Finally, LG 27U411A-B combines smooth 120Hz performance, IPS color quality, and modern styling in a versatile 27-inch monitor for gaming and productivity. Manufacturer link Specifications: 27-inch Full HD IPS display 120Hz refresh rate support HDR10 and sRGB 99% color coverage 1ms Motion Blur Reduction technology Slim stand with borderless design
The 85W MagSafe 2 Power Adapter features a magnetic DC connector so if someone should trip over it, the cord disconnects harmlessly and your MacBook Pro stays put safely. It also helps prevent fraying or weakening of the cables over time. In addition, the magnetic DC helps guide the plug into the system for a quick and secure connection. The 85W MagSafe 2 Power Adapter features a magnetic DC connector so if someone should trip over it, the cord disconnects harmlessly and your MacBook Pro stays put safely. It also helps prevent fraying or weakening of the cables over time. In addition, the magnetic DC helps guide the plug into the system for a quick and secure connection. When the connection is secure, an LED located at the head of the DC connector lights up; an amber light lets you know that your notebook is charging, while a green light tells you that you have a full charge. An AC cord is provided with the adapter for maximum cord length, while the AC wall adapter (also provided) gives you an even easier and more compact way to travel. Designed to be the perfect traveling companion, the adapter has a clever design which allows the DC cable to be wound neatly around itself for easy cable storage. Compatible with MacBook Pro with 13-inch Retina display. See this article for more details about choosing the right one. Knowing which specific Mac model you have is important. If you are running OS X Lion (10.7) or later go to the “” menu at the top left of your screen, choose “About this Mac” then click the “More Info…” button. Your Mac model and generation will be displayed. If you are running an earlier version of OS X, you can enter your serial number here to find out which model you have. COMPATIBILITY Mac Models: MacBook Pro (Retina, 13-inch, Late 2012 – 2015)
Experience the future of gaming with the Samsung Odyssey G9 49″ 240Hz Curved Gaming Monitor. This ultra-wide display wraps around your vision for complete immersion. With a 49-inch screen, it feels like two monitors in one. The 1000R curvature matches the natural curve of the human eye. So, your games feel more real and more engaging. Thanks to the 240Hz refresh rate, every frame loads lightning fast. No more motion blur, just smooth and fluid gameplay. Moreover, the 1ms response time helps you stay ahead of the competition. React instantly to every move, shot, or surprise attack. The Samsung Odyssey G9 49″ 240Hz Curved Gaming Monitor also supports NVIDIA G-Sync and AMD FreeSync Premium Pro. Therefore, screen tearing and stuttering are things of the past. Colors look rich and vibrant with QLED technology. Every detail pops, even in the darkest shadows and brightest highlights. In addition, the futuristic design with customizable RGB lighting looks amazing in any gaming setup. It also features multiple ports, making connectivity easy and fast. Whether you’re gaming, streaming, or multitasking, it handles it all with ease. Split-screen tools let you view and work on several apps at once. As a result, productivity and entertainment meet in one screen. If you want the best gaming experience, this is the monitor for you. Choose the Samsung Odyssey G9 49″ 240Hz Curved Gaming Monitor and level up your game today. Specifications: Display : 49″ VA Curvature : 1000R Resolution : DQHD (5,120 x 1,440) Refresh Rate : 240Hz Response Rate : 1ms GTG
The AOC 24″ 100Hz Monitor offers a seamless and smooth viewing experience for all your needs. Whether you’re gaming, working, or enjoying multimedia, this monitor delivers crisp visuals and smooth performance. With a 100Hz refresh rate, the AOC 24″ Monitor ensures fluid motion and reduces screen tearing. This makes it an excellent choice for gamers who demand fast response times and smooth action. The 24-inch display offers Full HD resolution, providing vibrant colors and sharp details. From watching movies to editing documents, the AOC 24″ Monitor delivers high-quality visuals for every task. Designed with user comfort in mind, the AOC Monitor comes with flicker-free technology and a low blue light mode. This helps reduce eye strain during extended use, ensuring a comfortable viewing experience. The slim, modern design of the AOC 24″ Monitor makes it a stylish addition to any workspace or gaming setup. Its compact size fits easily on most desks, while still offering an immersive viewing experience. The AOC Monitor also includes multiple connectivity options, such as HDMI and VGA ports. This allows easy connection to a wide range of devices, including PCs, gaming consoles, and more. In conclusion, the AOC 24″ 100Hz Monitor combines a fast refresh rate, stunning visuals, and user-friendly design. Whether for gaming, work, or entertainment, this monitor provides the quality and performance you need for everyday tasks. Specifications: Display : 24″ V A Resolution : 1920 × 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Rate : 1ms
Features Stylish and compact Bluetooth speaker, easy to carry. Supports wireless connectivity via Bluetooth. True Wireless Stereo (TWS): Connect two speakers simultaneously. Durable ABS plastic material with a fabric-covered front panel. Built-in microphone for hands-free calls. LED indicator to display working status. Water-resistant with an IPX7 rating. Continuous playback for 8-12 hours (depending on volume). 5-watt speaker delivering Hi-Fi audio quality. On-speaker controls for music playback and volume adjustment. Built-in battery with Type-C charging port for easy recharging. Technical Specifications Bluetooth Version: V5.4 Transmission Distance: 10 meters Rated Power: 5W Driver Unit: 40mm Input: DC5V Battery Capacity: 1200mAh Charging Time: 2 hours Playback Time: 8-12 hours (depending on volume)
DELL 357F9 11.1V or 11.4V 74Wh Battery For DELL Inspiron 15 5000 Gaming 5576 5577 ,15 7000 Gaming 7557 7559 7566 7567 Laptops Alternant Part Number: 357F9 71JF4 0GFJ6 071FJ4 00GFJ6 P65F001 P57F003 About this item Battery Type:6 cell Li-Polymer Best Quality Voltage &Capacity :11.1V 74Wh 6330mAh , 11.4V 74Wh 6480mAh SANISI Concept: The customer is god, Product Quality and Service must be perfect! We will let every customer feel satisfied Package Contents: 1 pcs Brand New Battery
The MSI Modern MD272UPHG 27″ 4K Monitor offers sharp visuals and modern design for work and entertainment. It delivers Ultra HD 4K resolution for detailed images and text. This makes it ideal for productivity, creativity, and media use. The 27-inch screen size provides enough space for multitasking. It allows users to work on multiple windows with ease. The slim bezels add to a modern and clean look. The MSI Modern MD272UPHG 27″ 4K Monitor features IPS technology. This ensures wide viewing angles and consistent colors. It is perfect for sharing content or collaborative tasks. With HDR support, colors look more vivid and natural. Contrast is improved for lifelike images and realistic visuals. This enhances both work presentations and entertainment experiences. The monitor includes Eye Care technology for comfort. Blue light reduction and anti-flicker features reduce eye strain. This makes it suitable for long working hours. It also provides ergonomic adjustments for better posture. You can tilt, swivel, pivot, or adjust the height. This helps create a comfortable setup for any workspace. Connectivity options are versatile and convenient. The monitor supports HDMI, DisplayPort, and USB-C connections. It is easy to connect laptops, desktops, or external devices. The design is sleek, modern, and professional. It blends well with both home and office setups. Its sturdy build ensures reliability for everyday use. In short, the MSI Modern MD272UPHG 27″ 4K Monitor delivers sharp resolution, eye comfort, and flexible adjustments. It is a great choice for professionals and everyday users. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Screen : 3840 x 2160 (UHD) Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 4ms
NCTS USB Barcode Scanner – High-speed wired scanner for both 1D and 2D barcodes with auto-sensing mode.Plug-and-play solution ideal for retail, inventory, and logistics operations. Model: NCTS 1D/2D Barcode Scanner (USB Wired) Color: Black Scan Type: Image-based CMOS scanner Supported Barcode Types: 1D: Code 128, Code 39, EAN-13, UPC-A, Codabar, ISBN, etc. 2D: QR Code, PDF417, Data Matrix, Aztec, etc. Supported Barcode Types: 1D: Code 128, Code 39, EAN-13, UPC-A, Codabar, ISBN, etc. 2D: QR Code, PDF417, Data Matrix, Aztec, etc. Interface: USB 2.0 (Plug-and-play, no driver required) Scan Speed: Up to 300 scans/second Resolution: ≥ 4mil (0.1mm) Scan Modes: Manual trigger Auto-sensing Continuous mode Scan Modes: Manual trigger Auto-sensing Continuous mode Light Source: White LED illumination + red aiming line Indicators: LED and buzzer for scan confirmation Power Supply: DC 5V (via USB port) Cable Length: ~1.5 meters Build: ABS plastic, ergonomic handheld design Compatibility: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android Applications: POS, inventory, logistics, healthcare, warehouse use
A premium ultralight pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad T14s Gen 2 with 14" display, 11th Gen Core i5, 16GB RAM, and 512GB SSD—delivering powerful performance, all-day battery life, and exceptional portability for professionals on the move.
Designed by Apple Deeper, richer bass tones Greater protection from sweat and water Control music and video playback Answer and end calls Works with all devices that have a Lightning connector and support iOS 10 or later, including iPod touch, iPad, and iPhone
Original 13.3-inch LCD display assembly for MacBook Air A1466, pulled from a working unit. OEM, drop-in replacement for cracked or nonfunctional screens—ideal for restoring perfect visuals. This is a genuine Apple LCD display assembly for the MacBook Air model A1466 (mid-2013 to ~2017). It was removed from a working machine (“pulled”) and tested. It’s intended to replace failed, cracked, or damaged screens with an OEM original part. Key Features & Functionality Factory original LCD panel with LED backlight Includes glass, mounting frame, hinges, display cable Calibrated by Apple for color accuracy, brightness, contrast Tested for display quality, backlight uniformity, dead or stuck pixels Fits directly in A1466 models with correct alignment and cable interface Specifications Important Notes & Caveats Must ensure your MacBook is A1466 — wrong model = mismatch in frame, mounting, cable. As a used component, there may be light cosmetic wear or micro-scratches. Always test before full installation (connect the cable, boot, check display and backlight). Be careful handling: glass is fragile and the flex cable is delicate. Alignment and screw placement are critical — incorrect installation can damage the new screen.
Smooth, precise, and completely wireless. The Apple Magic Trackpad brings the best laptop navigation to your desktop. Available in both White and Black, it features a large glass surface, Force Touch technology for deeper control, and a modern USB-C port for easy charging. It connects instantly to your Mac or iPad and keeps running for a month or more on a single charge. Make navigating your computer effortless with the Apple Magic Trackpad (A3120). Designed with a wide, smooth glass surface, it lets you swipe, scroll, and zoom using the same natural hand gestures you use on a laptop. It is the perfect tool to keep your desk clean and your workflow productive. Key Features: Force Touch: Built-in sensors know how hard you press, letting you click deeper to open previews, look up definitions, and reveal hidden menus. Large Glass Surface: The spacious edge-to-edge design gives you plenty of room to scroll through large documents or edit photos comfortably. Updated with USB-C: Now features a universal USB-C port for charging and pairing, matching all your modern cables. Long Battery Life: The built-in rechargeable battery lasts about a month or more before needing a quick recharge. Easy Setup: Pairs automatically with your Mac via Bluetooth right out of the box, with no complicated configuration needed. Sleek Colors: Choose between classic White or premium Black to perfectly match your desktop setup. Specifications at a Glance: Model: A3120 Colors: White / Black Connection: Wireless / Bluetooth / USB-C Surface: Premium Edge-to-Edge Glass Compatibility: Mac and iPad
The HUAWEI IdeaHub B2-65 is a 65-inch intelligent collaboration display designed for meetings, classrooms, and hybrid workspaces. It combines a 4K UHD interactive touchscreen with built-in conferencing tools to support smooth communication. Additionally, it enables writing, video meetings, and wireless sharing in one integrated device. Moreover, it features a 4K resolution screen with zero-gap bonding. Therefore, it delivers clear visuals and smooth touch interaction for presentations and collaboration. Furthermore, Huawei equips it with a 4K camera, 6-microphone array, and 30W speakers. So, it provides clear video, strong voice pickup, and balanced sound for meetings up to about 10 meters. In addition, it supports dual Wi-Fi connectivity and wireless projection. Therefore, users can share content easily from laptops, tablets, and phones without cables. It also includes an intelligent whiteboard for real-time writing and collaboration. Also, it supports both Android and optional Windows OPS system integration. So, it fits different office and enterprise IT setups. Overall, the Huawei IdeaHub B2-65 delivers a complete all-in-one collaboration solution with strong audio-visual performance, smart connectivity, and interactive meeting tools. Specifications: 65-inch 4K UHD interactive touchscreen 4K camera with intelligent conferencing support 6-microphone array with 10m pickup range Wireless projection and dual Wi-Fi support Integrated whiteboard for collaboration
Looking to enhance your viewing setup? Look no further than the ViewSonic 24″ 75Hz Monitor VA2430-H-9. This monitor offers a perfect blend of performance and affordability. To begin with, enjoy crisp and clear visuals on the 24-inch screen. Whether you’re working on spreadsheets or watching movies, every detail comes to life with vibrant colors and sharp imagery. Transitioning to performance, the VA2430-H-9 boasts a smooth 75Hz refresh rate, ensuring fluid motion and reduced motion blur. Say goodbye to choppy visuals and hello to smooth scrolling and seamless gaming. Furthermore, the monitor’s slim and sleek design adds a touch of elegance to any workspace or gaming setup. Its narrow bezels maximize screen real estate, providing an immersive viewing experience without distractions. Moreover, with multiple connectivity options including HDMI and VGA ports, connecting to your favorite devices is a breeze. Switch between your PC, gaming console, and streaming devices effortlessly. In addition, the VA2430-H-9 features flicker-free technology and a blue light filter, reducing eye strain during extended viewing sessions. Stay comfortable and focused for longer periods without experiencing discomfort. In conclusion, the ViewSonic 24″ 75Hz Monitor VA2430-H-9 is a versatile and reliable choice for both work and entertainment. With its impressive performance, sleek design, and eye-care features, it’s a monitor that truly enhances your viewing experience. Upgrade your setup today and see the difference for yourself. Specifications: Display : 24″ VA Resolution : FHD (1920 x 1080) Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Rate : 4ms GTG
OEM-quality left and right loudspeaker replacement pair for MacBook Pro 15″ (Models A1707 – 2016/2017 and A1990 – 2018/2019)—restores rich, balanced stereo sound with precision acoustic tuning and seamless fit. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 15″ (2016) – Model A1707 (MacBookPro13,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1707 (MacBookPro14,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2018) – Model A1990 (MacBookPro15,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2019) – Model A1990 (MacBookPro15,2) (Note: Apple used the same speaker assembly across all four years of the 15″ Touch Bar MacBook Pro.) MacBook Pro 15″ (2016) – Model A1707 (MacBookPro13,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1707 (MacBookPro14,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2018) – Model A1990 (MacBookPro15,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2019) – Model A1990 (MacBookPro15,2) (Note: Apple used the same speaker assembly across all four years of the 15″ Touch Bar MacBook Pro.) Includes: Complete left and right speaker units with pre-attached flex cables and mounting brackets—ready for direct installation. Audio Performance: Engineered to match Apple’s original high-fidelity stereo system—delivers deep bass, clear mids, and crisp highs with wide soundstage and distortion-free playback. OEM Build Quality: Precision-molded housings, correct grille patterns, and exact cable routing ensure secure fit, no rattling, and full compatibility with macOS audio calibration. Common Use Cases: Replaces speakers damaged by liquid spills, physical impact, or wear (e.g., muffled sound, no audio from one side, crackling, or complete failure). Installation Note: Requires full display and logic board access. Speakers are secured with adhesive and screws in tight compartments. Recommended for certified or experienced technicians only. Important: This speaker pair is exclusive to 15″ Touch Bar MacBook Pro models (A1707/A1990). Not compatible with 13″ models (A1708/A1989), 16″ MacBook Pro (A2141), or non-Touch Bar MacBooks. This speaker pair is exclusive to 15″ Touch Bar MacBook Pro models (A1707/A1990). Not compatible with 13″ models (A1708/A1989), 16″ MacBook Pro (A2141), or non-Touch Bar MacBooks. Model Verification: Confirm your device via > About This Mac > Model Identifier (e.g., MacBookPro13,2 or MacBookPro15,2).
product name : AOpen 24″ Curved LED Monitor Dive deep into the game and immerse yourself in super sharp colors with the FHD 1800R curved display. Get lag free entertainment with AMD® Radeon FreeSync™, 144Hz refresh rate, and a 4ms response time of the AOpen 24″ Curved LED Monitor. Experience more cinematic, immersive gameplay and reduced eye strain with a sleek-looking 1800R curved screen. With Radeon FreeSync™, the monitor’s framerate is synced with that of the graphics card, which eliminates screen tearing and delivers an ultra-smooth gaming experience. Enjoy clearer, more immersive gameplay without blurring thanks to a rapid response time of 4ms. Protect your eyes from unnecessary strain by utilizing BlueLightShield™ technology. Eliminate annoying screen flicker and reduce the risk of eye strain with Flickerless™ technology. AOpen 24″ Curved LED Monitor Color Black Display Size 23.6 Active Display Area(mm) 521.4×293.28 Panel type VA Max. Resolution and Refresh Rate DVI-D/DP: 1920×1080 @144Hz HDMI: 1920×1080 @120Hz Glare NA Response Time 4ms Contrast Ratio 100 million:1 max (ACM) Brightness 250(cd/m2) Viewing Angle 178°(H),178°(V) Colors 16.7M Color gamut 84% NTSC Bits 8Bit Input Signal DVI+HDMI+Displayport VESA Wall Mounting NA Speaker NA Power Supply (100 – 240 V) External Tilt -5°~ 20° Specifications: Experience more cinematic, immersive gameplay and reduced eye strain with a sleek-looking 1800R curved screen. 144Hz refresh rate, and a 4ms response time Experience ultra-smooth gameplay with faster frame rendering and lower input lag with a rapid refresh rate of 144Hz. manufacturer link 1 year warranty
The Acer V246HQL 24″ 60Hz Monitor is a perfect choice for work, study, and entertainment. It delivers clear visuals with a full HD resolution. The 24-inch screen provides a comfortable viewing experience for long hours. With a 60Hz refresh rate, this monitor ensures smooth performance for daily tasks. It is great for browsing, office work, and watching videos. The 5ms response time reduces motion blur, making images sharper. The Acer V246HQL features LED-backlit technology, offering bright and vivid colors. It enhances contrast and clarity for a better viewing experience. The anti-glare screen minimizes reflections, making it easy on the eyes. This 24-inch monitor supports Full HD 1920 x 1080 resolution. It delivers sharp images with great detail. Whether for work or entertainment, this resolution ensures high-quality visuals. The Acer V246HQL 24″ 60Hz Monitor includes VGA and HDMI ports for flexible connectivity. You can easily connect it to computers, laptops, and other devices. The tiltable stand allows you to adjust the screen for better comfort. Designed for efficiency, this monitor has low power consumption. It is Energy Star certified, helping to reduce electricity costs. It is an eco-friendly choice for home and office use. The Acer V246HQL 24″ 60Hz Monitor is built with eye-care technology. It includes Flicker-Free and Blue Light Filter features. These help reduce eye strain during long hours of use. Its slim and modern design makes it a great addition to any workspace. It fits easily on desks, saving space while providing a high-quality display. In conclusion, the Acer V246HQL 24″ 60Hz Monitor is a reliable and budget-friendly option. It offers excellent performance for everyday tasks with clear visuals and comfortable viewing. Specifications: Display : 24″ VA Resolution : 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 5ms
Genuine-spec US layout keyboard replacement for MacBook Pro 15″ (Models A1706 and A1707, 2016–2017)—featuring Apple’s second-generation Butterfly mechanism, backlighting, and full OEM compatibility for professional-grade repairs. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 15″ (2016, Model A1707) MacBook Pro 15″ (2017, Model A1706) Both models include Touch Bar and are powered by Intel Core i7/i9 processors. MacBook Pro 15″ (2016, Model A1707) MacBook Pro 15″ (2017, Model A1706) Both models include Touch Bar and are powered by Intel Core i7/i9 processors. Layout: Standard US English (QWERTY) with full-size keys, inverted-T arrow keys, and dedicated function row (mapped to Touch Bar). Keyboard Type: Apple’s 2nd-generation Butterfly mechanism—thinner profile with reduced travel; known for sensitivity but requires careful handling. Integrated Features: Backlit keys, ambient light sensor support, and original ribbon cable connector matching Apple’s design for direct logic board attachment. Build & Fit: Precision-engineered to align flush with the top case—ensures consistent key height and tactile response when properly installed. Installation Note: The keyboard is glued into the top case and must be carefully removed and re-adhered. Requires full disassembly of display, battery, and internal components. Recommended for experienced technicians only.
