Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable compatible with both MacBook Air A2179 (Intel, 2020) and A2337 (M1, 2020)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Intel) – Model A2179 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir9,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Apple M1) – Model A2337 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir10,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Intel) – Model A2179 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir9,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Apple M1) – Model A2337 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir10,1) ✅ Important Note: Despite different processors (Intel vs. M1), Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable in both A2179 and A2337. This makes the flex cable fully interchangeable between the two models. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under the right side of the battery and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—align carefully and latch gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under the right side of the battery and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—align carefully and latch gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
✅ Full Specifications: Model: HyperX Cloud II Headphone Type: Over-Ear, Closed-Back Gaming Headset Connection: Wired USB for PC/Mac 3.5mm jack for consoles & mobile Drivers: 53mm Neodymium Surround Sound: Virtual 7.1 Surround Sound (via USB sound card) Frequency Response: Headphones: 15Hz – 25kHz Microphone: 50Hz – 18kHz Impedance: 60 Ohms Sound Pressure Level: 98 ± 3 dB Microphone: Detachable noise-canceling mic TeamSpeak & Discord certified Build: Aluminum frame Memory foam ear cushions Leatherette or velour ear pads Cable Length: 1m headset cable 2m extension with USB control box Compatibility: PC, Mac, PS4, PS5, Xbox (via 3.5mm), Nintendo Switch, Mobile
• LCD panel type: IPS technology • Backlight type: W-LED system • Panel Size: 23.8 inch / 60.5 cm • Display Screen Coating: Anti-Glare, 3H, Haze 25% • Effective viewing area: 527 (H) x 296.5 (V) • Aspect ratio: 16:9 • Maximum resolution: 1920 x 1080 @ 75 Hz* • Pixel Density: 93 PPI • Response time (typical): 4 ms (GtG)* • Brightness: 250 cd/m² • Contrast ratio (typical): 3000:1 • SmartContrast: Mega Infinity DCR • Pixel pitch: 0.2745 x 0.2745 mm • Viewing angle: 178º (H) / 178º (V), @ C/R > 10 • Flicker-free • Display colors: 16.7 M • Scanning Frequency: 30 – 85 kHz (H) / 48 – 75 Hz (V) • LowBlue Mode • EasyRead • sRGB • Adaptive sync , CABLE POWER,CABLE HDMI,CABLE VGA 1 YEAR WARRANTY
A high-performance pre-owned Dell Precision 5540 mobile workstation with 15.6" 4K touchscreen, 9th Gen Core i7, 16GB RAM, 256GB SSD, and NVIDIA Quadro T2000 4GB—engineered for creative professionals, engineers, and designers who demand power and precision.
Samsung Monitor 27″ FHD monitor with IPS panel Screen Size (Class)27 Active Display Size (HxV) (mm)596.736 x 335.664 Aspect Ratio16:9 Panel TypeIPS Brightness (Typical)400 cd/㎡ Brightness (Min)320 cd/㎡ Contrast Ratio Static1,000:1(Typ.) Dynamic Contrast RatioMega ∞ DCR HDR(High Dynamic Range)HDR10 Resolution1,920 x 1,080 Response Time1ms (GTG) Viewing Angle (H/V)178°/178° Color SupportedMax 16.7M sRGB Coverage99% Refresh RateMax 240Hz General Feature Eco Saving PlusYes Eco Light SensorYes Eye Saver ModeYes Flicker FreeYes Windows CertificationWindows 10 FreeSyncFreeSync Premium G-SyncG-Sync Compatible Off Timer PlusYes Black EqualizerYes Low Input Lag ModeYes Virtual AIM PointYes Refresh Rate OptimizorYes Specifications: Samsung Monitor 27″ FHD monitor with IPS panel Screen Size (Class)27 Flat / CurvedFlat Active Display Size (HxV) (mm)596.736 x 335.664 Aspect Ratio16:9 Panel TypeIPS Brightness (Typical)400 cd/㎡ 3-Year Warranty
Are you looking to upgrade your monitor for a better viewing experience? The MSI Modern MD272QXPW 27″ 100Hz monitor is the perfect choice. It offers vibrant visuals, smooth performance, and a sleek design. Firstly, let’s talk about the display quality. The 27-inch screen provides ample space for multitasking and immersive viewing. With a resolution of 2560×1440, you get sharp and detailed images. Colors are vivid and true to life, making your content pop. Moreover, the 100Hz refresh rate ensures smooth and fluid visuals. Whether you’re watching videos or playing games, the higher refresh rate reduces motion blur. This results in a more enjoyable and comfortable viewing experience. The MSI Modern MD272QXPW also boasts excellent ergonomics. The adjustable stand allows you to tilt, swivel, and adjust the height. This ensures you can find the most comfortable position for long hours of use. Another great feature is the blue light filter. This reduces eye strain during extended use. Whether you’re working late or enjoying a movie marathon, your eyes will thank you. Additionally, the monitor includes multiple connectivity options. With HDMI, DisplayPort, and USB-C ports, you can easily connect various devices. This versatility makes it suitable for work, gaming, or multimedia consumption. Design-wise, the MSI Modern MD272QXPW is sleek and modern. Its slim bezels provide a clean and minimalist look. This makes it a great addition to any workspace or home setup. In conclusion, the MSI Modern MD272QXPW 27″ 100Hz monitor is an excellent choice for anyone looking to enhance their viewing experience. With its vibrant display, smooth performance, and ergonomic design, it meets all your needs. Upgrade your monitor today and enjoy a better visual experience! Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 2560 x 1440 (WQHD) Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Rate : 1ms MRPT
The Samsung 75″ Neo QLED QN70F 4K Vision AI Smart TV QA75QN70FAUXTW delivers a premium viewing experience with advanced Neo QLED technology. It produces bright, sharp, and highly detailed images with strong contrast, so movies, sports, and games look more immersive on the 75-inch screen. Neo QLED technology uses Quantum Mini LEDs to improve brightness control and contrast accuracy. As a result, dark scenes appear deeper while bright scenes stay vivid and balanced. This creates a more realistic picture across different types of content. Vision AI enhances picture and sound in real time. It analyzes each scene and automatically adjusts brightness, sharpness, and color. Therefore, the TV consistently delivers optimized visuals without manual settings. In addition, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution content closer to 4K quality for better clarity and detail. HDR support expands brightness range and color depth, making visuals more dynamic and lifelike. Fast motion handling also improves clarity, which enhances sports and action viewing. The Smart TV platform provides easy access to streaming apps, gaming features, and smart home controls. It runs smoothly and responds quickly when switching between apps. In addition, the slim design with thin bezels gives the Samsung 75 Neo QLED QN70F 4K Vision AI Smart TV QA75QN70FAUXTW a modern and premium look. Overall, this Samsung Neo QLED TV combines strong brightness performance, AI optimization, and smart connectivity for a powerful entertainment experience. Specifications: Neo QLED technology delivers bright and detailed picture quality 75-inch 4K display provides immersive viewing experience Vision AI optimizes picture and sound automatically HDR improves contrast, brightness, and color depth Smart TV platform supports apps, streaming, and smart features
The ViewSonic XG2709A 27″ 240Hz Gaming Monitor is built for competitive gamers who need top-tier performance and responsiveness. With a blazing 240Hz refresh rate, it delivers ultra-smooth visuals in every frame. A 1ms MPRT response time ensures fast and accurate performance, helping reduce motion blur and ghosting during intense action. The Full HD resolution brings sharp details, making it perfect for gaming and daily use. Its SuperClear® IPS panel offers wide viewing angles and rich, vibrant colors. This means no matter where you sit, your screen will always look great. The ViewSonic XG2709A 27″ 240Hz Gaming Monitor features AMD FreeSync™ technology, which eliminates screen tearing and stuttering for smooth, uninterrupted gameplay. HDR10 support brings better brightness and contrast to your visuals, making dark scenes deeper and bright scenes more vivid and clear. It gives games and videos more depth and realism. Multiple input options like HDMI and DisplayPort let you connect to PCs, gaming consoles, and other devices with ease. A 3.5mm audio out port is also available for external speakers or headphones. The stand is fully adjustable, offering tilt, swivel, height, and pivot functions to keep you comfortable. It’s also VESA compatible for wall or arm mounting. Its anti-glare screen reduces reflections, making long gaming sessions easier on your eyes. The sleek, modern design fits into any setup with ease. In conclusion, the ViewSonic XG2709A 27″ 240Hz Gaming Monitor offers speed, comfort, and vibrant visuals, making it a top choice for serious gamers. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 FHD Refresh Rate : 240Hz Response Rate : 1ms MPRT Height Adjust (mm): 130
The TeamGroup CX2 1TB SSD is a reliable 2.5-inch SATA III solid-state drive designed to upgrade laptops and desktops with faster boot times, smoother performance, and quiet operation. Using 3D NAND flash, it delivers consistent speed and improved durability compared to traditional hard drives. ⚡ SATA III Performance: Delivers fast everyday speeds for system boot, app loading, and file transfers compared to HDDs. 💾 1TB Capacity: Ample storage for OS, software, games, and large media files. 🧠 3D NAND Flash: Improves stability, efficiency, and lifespan versus older NAND types. 🔇 Silent & Shock-Resistant: No moving parts, making it quiet and more durable for laptops and mobile use. 🌡️ Low Power Consumption: Helps extend laptop battery life and reduces heat. 🛠️ Easy Upgrade: Standard 2.5″ 7mm design fits most SATA laptops and desktops.
The MSI MAG 275QF 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor delivers an immersive experience for competitive and casual gamers. With its high refresh rate, it ensures smooth gameplay. This 27-inch gaming monitor features a Fast IPS panel with a 2560 x 1440 (QHD) resolution. The display offers sharp visuals and vibrant colors, enhancing gaming performance. The wide color gamut ensures lifelike images, making every scene more realistic. With a 180Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time, motion blur is minimized. This allows fast-paced action to remain clear and fluid. It gives gamers an advantage in competitive matches, reducing input lag. The MSI MAG 275QF 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor supports Adaptive Sync technology. This feature eliminates screen tearing and stuttering for a smooth experience. Whether playing FPS, racing, or RPG games, visuals stay sharp and fluid. It comes with multiple connectivity options, including DisplayPort and HDMI. This ensures compatibility with gaming PCs, consoles, and other devices. The ergonomic stand allows height, tilt, and swivel adjustments for better comfort. With Eye Care technology, the monitor reduces blue light and flicker. This helps minimize eye strain during long gaming sessions. Gamers can enjoy extended playtime without discomfort. The sleek and modern design of the MSI MAG 275QF 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor makes it a great addition to any setup. The ultra-thin bezels provide a more immersive viewing experience, perfect for multi-monitor setups. For gamers looking for speed, clarity, and smooth performance, this monitor is an excellent choice. It enhances both gameplay and overall visual experience. Specifications: Display : 27″ Rapid IPS Resolution : 2560×1440 (WQHD) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 0.5ms
Tabletop Desk Metal Stand for lPad/Tablet/Mobile Phones-Adjustable Multi Angle Long Arm-Device 3.5~10.6 inches- Office, Home, Watching Movie, Drawing, Live Streaming Stand Holder is suitable for tablets and cell phones whose size of 3.5 to 10.6 inches. 【Flexible】- stand mount with long arm can adjust freely in multi angle. Its head can be rotated 360 degrees. That’s stable and durable. 【Many suitable occasions】- Play online recipes, Baking Crafting Demo Video. In bedroom: Enjoy your free time to watch online movies, videos, browsing, YouTube, TikTok etc. In office: Participate in online meeting, and as a desk organizer to clean the office environment. 【Strong design】-Tablet Stand adjustable has a high-end metal extended arm and a clamp clip that can be easily operated with one hand and a charging hole reserved. 【LIVE stream equipment】- Place the tablet and cell phone stand on the desktop and then you can live streaming showing upper body that very convenient to avoid blurring caused by hand-shake..
slim, lightweight, and powerful—the Lenovo ThinkPad T490s combines 8th Gen Intel Core i5 performance, 8GB ,16GB RAM, and a fast 256GB SSD in a premium, portable chassis built for mobile professionals.
The MSI MAG 255XFV 25″ FHD 250Hz Gaming Monitor is built for fast-paced competitive gaming. It features a 24.5-inch Full HD (1920×1080) Rapid VA panel with a 250Hz overclocked refresh rate for ultra-smooth motion. Additionally, it delivers a 0.5ms (GtG) response time, reducing motion blur in fast scenes. The monitor also uses Adaptive-Sync technology to reduce screen tearing and stuttering during gameplay. Therefore, the MSI MAG 255XFV 25″ FHD 250Hz Gaming Monitor is designed for responsiveness, speed, and smooth visual performance in competitive titles. Moreover, it includes MSI gaming features such as AI Vision, Less Blue Light, and Anti-Flicker technology for improved viewing comfort. Specifications: 24.5-inch Full HD (1920×1080) Rapid VA panel 250Hz (OC) refresh rate for ultra-smooth gameplay 0.5ms (GtG) fast response time for reduced blur Adaptive-Sync technology for tear-free visuals MSI AI Vision, Anti-Flicker, and Less Blue Light support
The MSI Pro MP161 E2 15.6″ 60Hz Portable Monitor is a lightweight and versatile display for professionals and gamers. It offers a compact design, making it easy to carry anywhere. This portable monitor features a 15.6-inch Full HD display with a resolution of 1920 x 1080. The 60Hz refresh rate ensures smooth visuals for work, entertainment, and gaming. The IPS panel delivers vibrant colors and wide viewing angles. With ultra-slim bezels, the MSI Pro MP161 E2 provides a sleek and modern look. It enhances your workspace without taking up too much space. The anti-glare screen ensures comfortable viewing in different lighting conditions. The portable monitor supports multiple connectivity options, including USB-C and Mini HDMI. This allows easy connection to laptops, tablets, and gaming consoles. Plug-and-play functionality makes setup quick and hassle-free. Weighing only 0.75 kg, the MSI Pro MP161 E2 15.6″ 60Hz Portable Monitor is perfect for travel. Its ultra-slim profile fits easily into bags, making it ideal for remote work or presentations. The built-in stand allows flexible positioning for better comfort. You can adjust the screen angle for the best viewing experience. The durable design ensures long-term reliability. With low blue light technology, this portable monitor reduces eye strain during extended use. It is perfect for professionals who spend hours in front of a screen. In conclusion, the MSI Pro MP161 E2 15.6″ 60Hz Portable Monitor is a great choice for those needing a secondary display. Its lightweight design, excellent visuals, and versatile connectivity make it ideal for work and entertainment. Specifications: Display : 15.6″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 FHD Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 4ms Speaker : 1.5W x2
The ViewSonic 22″ 75Hz Monitor offers a superb viewing experience with its high-quality display. Whether you’re working, gaming, or watching videos, this monitor delivers vibrant and crisp visuals. With Full HD 1080p resolution, the ViewSonic 22″ 75Hz Monitor provides sharp and clear images. Enjoy your favorite content with stunning detail and lifelike colors, making every viewing session a pleasure. The 75Hz refresh rate ensures smooth and fluid motion, reducing screen tearing and stuttering. This makes the ViewSonic 22″ 75Hz Monitor ideal for gaming and fast-paced videos, enhancing your overall experience. Designed for comfort and convenience, this monitor features an anti-glare screen to reduce eye strain. The ViewSonic 22″ 75Hz Monitor also has a flicker-free technology and blue light filter, ensuring a comfortable viewing experience even during extended use. Connectivity is a breeze with the ViewSonic 22″ 75Hz Monitor. It comes with HDMI and VGA ports, allowing you to connect a variety of devices with ease. Whether it’s your computer, gaming console, or media player, this monitor has you covered. The sleek and modern design of the ViewSonic 22″ 75Hz Monitor complements any workspace or gaming setup. Its slim profile and minimalistic stand make it a stylish addition to your desk, saving space without compromising on performance. In conclusion, the ViewSonic 22″ 75Hz Monitor combines high resolution, smooth refresh rate, and ergonomic design for an exceptional viewing experience. Upgrade to the ViewSonic 22″ 75Hz Monitor today and enjoy superior performance and style. Specifications: Display : 22″ IPS Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Rate : 5ms GTG
The AOC Q27G3ZN 27″ 2K 260Hz Gaming Monitor delivers sharp visuals and ultra-smooth performance for gaming and media. Its 2K resolution shows crisp detail in games, videos, and creative work. The 27-inch panel gives you wide viewing space. This helps improve focus and immersion during gameplay. Moreover, the AOC Q27G3ZN 27″ 2K 260Hz Gaming Monitor features an ultra-fast 260 Hz refresh rate. Motion looks fluid and clear during fast action. This reduces blur and improves responsiveness. Every movement feels smooth and precise. In addition, the monitor offers a quick response time for accurate control. This helps reduce ghosting and keeps motion crisp. Gameplay feels responsive in competitive matches. This improves performance when you need speed. Furthermore, the AOC Q27G3ZN 27″ 2K 260Hz Gaming Monitor uses a high-quality panel with rich, vibrant colors. Images stay vivid and consistent from wide angles. This makes movies and games look more engaging. Visual quality stays impressive. Also, the monitor supports adaptive sync technology for tear-free gameplay. This keeps frames smooth when GPU frame rates fluctuate. Tearing and stutter decrease significantly. This improves the overall gaming experience. In addition, the AOC Q27G3ZN 27″ 2K 260Hz Gaming Monitor includes HDMI and DisplayPort connections for flexible setup. You can connect PC, consoles, and media devices easily. Setup stays simple and quick. Connectivity helps everyday use. Moreover, the design features slim bezels for a clean, modern look. The monitor fits well in gaming setups and multi-screen layouts. This saves desk space and improves style. Furthermore, the AOC Q27G3ZN 27″ 2K 260Hz Gaming Monitor offers adjustable stand settings for tilt, height, and comfort. You can set your view for long sessions. Comfort matters in extended gaming. Overall, the AOC Q27G3ZN 27″ 2K 260Hz Gaming Monitor delivers outstanding clarity, fast refresh, and smooth gameplay. It enhances competitive play and entertainment alike. This monitor is perfect for gamers and users who want speed, vivid visuals, and precise performance. Check out other option here! Specifications: Display : 27″ Fast IPS Resolution : 2560 x 1440 (QHD) Refresh Rate : 260Hz Response Rate : 0.5ms
The Alienware AW3423DWF 34″ 165Hz QD-OLED Curved Gaming Monitor delivers an immersive ultrawide experience with stunning display quality. Its 34.18-inch QD-OLED screen shows vibrant colors and deep blacks, perfect for intense gaming and creative work. With a resolution of 3440 x 1440 and a 165Hz refresh rate, this monitor gives you smooth and detailed visuals. It also features a 0.1ms response time, which reduces motion blur during fast action scenes. The 1800R curved screen wraps around your view, pulling you deeper into the game or video. This curvature also reduces eye strain, making it easier to stay focused for longer periods. The monitor supports 99.3% DCI-P3 and 149% sRGB color ranges, providing rich and accurate colors. It is also certified with DisplayHDR True Black 400, offering deep contrast and enhanced brightness. With AMD FreeSync Premium Pro and AdaptiveSync, you get smooth performance with no screen tearing. This makes it ideal for competitive and fast-paced gaming experiences. The sleek design includes customizable AlienFX lighting to match your gaming setup. It adds a modern and clean look to your desk, while staying practical and functional. Ports include HDMI 2.0, DisplayPort 1.4, and several USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports for easy connections. A built-in USB hub gives quick access to plug in peripherals without hassle. The adjustable stand supports height, tilt, and swivel adjustments for your comfort. It’s also VESA-compatible, so you can mount it just how you like it. The Alienware AW3423DWF 34″ 165Hz QD-OLED Curved Gaming Monitor is built for gamers who want the best visuals and performance. Specifications: Display : 34″ QD-OLED Resolution : WQHD 3440 x 1440 Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Time : 0.1ms
The MSI Optix G32CQ4 E2 32″ Monitor delivers immersive visuals and smooth performance for gaming, work, and entertainment. Its large 32‑inch screen provides plenty of space for multitasking, movies, and gaming sessions. Moreover, the curved design wraps the display slightly around your field of view, enhancing immersion and reducing eye strain during long use. This monitor features a clear and detailed display that brings games, videos, and content to life with vivid colors and contrast. Additionally, its high refresh rate helps reduce motion blur, making gameplay feel smoother and more responsive. The sleek and modern design fits easily into gaming setups, home offices, and creative workspaces. The MSI Optix G32CQ4 E2 includes multiple connectivity options, allowing you to connect PCs, laptops, and consoles with ease. Furthermore, ergonomic tilt adjustment helps you find a comfortable viewing angle during extended sessions. Therefore, it is ideal for gamers, students, and professionals who want a versatile and immersive display. Finally, it combines large‑screen comfort, smooth visuals, and practical design for everyday use. Specifications: Display : 31.5″ VA Resolution : 2560 x 1440 (WQHD) Refresh Rate : 170Hz Response Rate : 1ms Curvature : 1500R
Brand Lenovo Compatible Devices Laptops Input Voltage 240 Volts Mounting Type Wall Mount Wattage 90 watts Output Voltage 20 Volts Current Rating 4.5 Amps Lenovo 90W Slim Tip Ac Adapter (Original)
PCE M8-700 UPS (line-interactive) — 700 VA / 360 W backup unit for 220–240 V input. Protects PCs, routers, small electronics from outages and voltage swings. The PCE M8-700 is a line-interactive UPS designed for home or small office use. It provides backup power, voltage regulation (AVR), surge protection, and supports automatic switching during outages. Ideal for desktop PCs, network gear, monitors, or point-of-sale systems. Features & Capabilities Line-interactive topology: regulates input voltage without switching to battery when voltage fluctuates mildly. Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR) to correct undervolt/overvolt conditions. Simulated (stepped) sine wave output in battery mode. Surge, overload, short circuit, discharge protections built in. Cold start capability (ability to power on from battery with no mains) LED + audible alarms for status (battery mode, overload, fault) USB / RS232 interface in some variants for power management (shutdown, monitoring) Technical Specifications What “Input 220–240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 3.7 A” Means (and Caveats) If the specification you’re giving is “3.7 A” at input, that corresponds to a maximum input current draw when the UPS is handling a heavy load or during charging cycles. At 230 V × 3.7 A ≈ 850 W of input capacity. The unit’s 360 W output means there’s overhead for losses, inverter inefficiency, battery charging, etc. The UPS must operate within the stated voltage and frequency ranges — if input is too low or too high, it may switch to battery or go into protection mode.
