The ViewSonic VX2476-smhd 24″ 75Hz Monitor offers stunning visuals and smooth performance for both work and play. Its sleek and modern design adds a touch of elegance to any workspace. With a 24-inch Full HD display, the ViewSonic VX2476-smhd delivers crisp and vibrant images. Whether you’re watching movies, editing photos, or browsing the web, you’ll enjoy a clear and immersive viewing experience. The 75Hz refresh rate ensures smooth and fluid motion, reducing screen tearing and stuttering. This makes the ViewSonic VX2476-smhd perfect for gaming and fast-paced videos, providing a seamless experience. Designed with an ultra-thin bezel, the ViewSonic VX2476-smhd maximizes screen space and minimizes distractions. This makes it ideal for multi-monitor setups, allowing you to expand your workspace effortlessly. The ViewSonic VX2476-smhd features advanced IPS technology, ensuring accurate and consistent colors from every angle. This is perfect for collaborative work and shared viewing experiences, as everyone sees the same high-quality image. Connectivity is simple and versatile with the ViewSonic VX2476-smhd. It includes HDMI, DisplayPort, and VGA inputs, making it compatible with a wide range of devices, from computers to gaming consoles. In conclusion, the ViewSonic VX2476-smhd 24″ 75Hz Monitor combines stunning visuals, smooth performance, and sleek design for an exceptional viewing experience. Upgrade to the ViewSonic VX2476-smhd today and transform your digital world. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Rate : 4ms
The MSI Optix G32C4W 32″ Monitor delivers immersive visuals and smooth performance for gaming and everyday use.It features a 32-inch Full HD curved display that provides a wide field of view and enhanced immersion. Moreover, its high refresh rate ensures fluid motion during fast-paced games and videos. This monitor uses a VA panel for strong contrast and deep colors. Additionally, the fast response time reduces blur and ghosting during competitive gaming. The anti-glare screen helps minimize reflections in bright environments. HDMI and DisplayPort inputs allow easy connection to PCs, laptops, and gaming consoles. Furthermore, the curved design and tilt adjustment help you find a comfortable viewing angle during long sessions. Low blue light and flicker-free technologies reduce eye strain over extended use. This display is ideal for gamers, esports enthusiasts, and home users alike. Therefore, it supports competitive gaming, media streaming, and productivity tasks. Finally, it combines sharp visuals, smooth performance, and comfort features for daily use. Specifications: Screen Size: 32″ Full HD curved VA panel Resolution: 1920 × 1080 Refresh Rate: High for smooth motion Ports: HDMI + DisplayPort Features: Anti-glare, low blue light, flicker-free eye care
The ViewSonic VX2479-HD-PRO is a 24-inch monitor designed to deliver stunning visuals and smooth performance for gaming, work, or entertainment. Whether you’re streaming videos, editing documents, or playing your favorite games, this monitor ensures vibrant colors and sharp details. Featuring a Full HD resolution of 1920×1080 pixels, the ViewSonic VX2479 provides crystal-clear image quality. You can enjoy a high-definition viewing experience that brings your movies, games, and content to life. This monitor comes equipped with an IPS panel, which offers wide viewing angles and consistent color reproduction. Whether you’re looking at the screen from the side or straight on, the picture quality remains bright and accurate. The ViewSonic VX2479-HD-PRO also supports a 75Hz refresh rate, ensuring smooth and fluid visuals. This makes it ideal for fast-paced gaming and action-packed scenes, reducing motion blur and providing a more enjoyable experience. With multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and DisplayPort, the ViewSonic VX2479 offers easy connections to your PC, gaming console, or other devices. Switching between work and play is quick and hassle-free. Designed with a sleek, frameless design, this monitor adds a modern touch to any workspace or gaming setup. It is lightweight and easy to set up, making it perfect for both home and office use. In conclusion, the ViewSonic VX2479-HD-PRO offers a stunning blend of sharp visuals, vibrant colors, and smooth performance. Upgrade your setup with this versatile monitor and experience high-quality viewing for work and play. Specifications: Resolution : FHD Display : 24″ IPS Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Time : 1ms
Premium bilingual keyboard replacement for MacBook Pro 13″ (A1278, 2009–2012) — choose US/Arabic or UK/Arabic layout. Features durable scissor-switch keys, OEM fit, and clear dual-language legends for seamless typing in English and Arabic. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch (Model A1278) from Late 2009, Mid 2010, Early 2011, and Mid 2012 (Model Identifiers: MacBookPro5,5, 6,2, 8,1) Layout Options (select at purchase): US/Arabic: Primary legends in Arabic, secondary (top-left) in US QWERTY — includes @, #, and standard US symbols. UK/Arabic: Primary legends in Arabic, secondary in UK QWERTY — includes £ symbol, taller Enter key, and UK-specific punctuation. Both versions feature full Arabic character set US/Arabic: Primary legends in Arabic, secondary (top-left) in US QWERTY — includes @, #, and standard US symbols. UK/Arabic: Primary legends in Arabic, secondary in UK QWERTY — includes £ symbol, taller Enter key, and UK-specific punctuation. Both versions feature full Arabic character set Keyboard Type: Traditional scissor-switch mechanism—reliable, tactile, and serviceable (pre-Butterfly design). Backlighting: Included on Early 2011 and Mid 2012 models only. Keycaps are translucent for even lighting. (Note: Late 2009 & Mid 2010 A1278 models did not support backlighting—keyboard will still function, but lighting requires compatible hardware.) Build & Fit: Precision-molded frame with correct screw mounts and alignment pegs—ensures flush, secure installation in the original top case with no rattling. Installation: Keyboard is screw-mounted (no adhesive)—one of the most DIY-friendly MacBook keyboards. Requires top case access and battery disconnect. Suitable for intermediate users or professionals.
Introducing the LG MyView Smart Monitor – your all-in-one display solution for work, entertainment, and everything in between. With its innovative features and user-friendly interface, this monitor redefines convenience and efficiency. First and foremost, versatility is the name of the game. Whether you’re working on spreadsheets, streaming your favorite shows, or gaming with friends, the MyView Smart Monitor adapts effortlessly to your needs. Transitioning between tasks is seamless thanks to its intuitive interface and quick response times. Say goodbye to cluttered desktops and hello to a streamlined workflow that maximizes productivity. Moreover, connectivity options abound. From wireless casting to multiple input ports, the MyView Smart Monitor ensures compatibility with a wide range of devices. Whether you’re using a laptop, tablet, or smartphone, connecting is hassle-free. In addition, ergonomic design features such as adjustable stands and eye-care technology prioritize your comfort and well-being during extended use. Say goodbye to eye strain and discomfort – the MyView Smart Monitor has your back. Furthermore, its sleek and modern design adds a touch of sophistication to any space, whether it’s your home office or entertainment center. Elevate your surroundings with a display that not only performs but also complements your aesthetic. In conclusion, the LG MyView Smart Monitor is more than just a display – it’s a versatile companion that enhances every aspect of your digital life. Experience the convenience, efficiency, and style it brings to the table, and unlock a world of possibilities today. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 5ms GTG Speaker : 5W x2
Lenovo Battery L15L4A01 Battery for Lenovo V4400 Ideapad 100-14IBD 100-15IBD 110-15ISK 110-17ACL 110-17IKB 300-15ABM 300-15IBR 300-15IBY 300-15IBR 300-15IBY 300-15IBY 300-15ISK 300-17ISK 80Q70021US 80UD Lenovo Battery L15L4A01 Battery for Lenovo V4400 Ideapad 100-14IBD 100-15IBD 110-15ISK 110-17ACL 110-17IKB 300-15ABM 300-15IBR 300-15IBY 300-15IBR 300-15IBY 300-15IBY 300-15ISK 300-17ISK 80Q70021US 80UD[14.8V 33Wh] About this item Battery type: Li-ion, voltage: 14.4 V, capacity: 32 Wh, color: black Compatible Part Number:5B10H70338 5B10H70339 5B10H70340 5B10H70341 5B10H71978 5B10H71979 5B10K02215 5B10K02218 5B10 KK0221 9 5B10K80878 5B10L04213 5B10L12769 5B10L12770 5B10L12771 5B10L30040 5B10L30041 L15L4A01 L15L4E. 01 L1 L5M4A01 L15M4E01 L15S4A01 L15S4E01 Fits Model: Lenovo Ideapad 110-15ISK Series Tablet 80UD 80UD001TUS; 100-14IBD 100-15IBD 110-15ISK 110-17ACL 110-17IKB 300-15ABM 300-15IBR 300-15IBR 300-15IBR 300-15 IBY 300 -15IBR 300-15IBY 300-15IBY 300-15ISK 300 -17ISK 80RJ 80RK 80MJ 80QQ 80UD 80NL 80M3 80Q7 80QH New from manufacturer. CE/FCC/RoHS certified for safety.
Used OEM Original Apple Logic Board Working, 2018 Model 2.7Ghz I7 251gb 16gb (A1989) + Original Touch ID, Tested using latest industry hardware diagnostic software, Fresh pull from fully Working nearly new unit. SPECIFICATION:
2022 Original New 13" A2681 LCD Screen for MacBook Air M2 EMC 4074 A2681 LCD Screen Replacement 2022 Original New 13″ A2681 LCD Screen for MacBook Air M2 EMC 4074 A2681 LCD Screen Replacement Compatible Model: For MacBook Air 13″ M2 A2681 Screen Display Replacement 2022 Year (Silver) Item Condition: New; Screen Size: 13.6″; Resolution: 2560×1664; Color: Silver.(This is the display replacement accessory is not a laptop) Note: Please be careful to take the screen out of the box. This product should be very careful when installed, we are not responsible for the damage in the process of installation. Please confirm the model and color before buying, do not buy the wrong product. If you have any questions, please get in touch with us.
The Samsung 34″ Odyssey G55T Curved Gaming Monitor LC34G55TWWMXZN features a 34-inch VA panel with Ultra WQHD resolution (3440 × 1440) and a 21:9 aspect ratio. The ultrawide format provides additional screen space for gaming, multitasking, and content creation. The monitor uses a 1000R curved display designed to match the natural field of view. As a result, the screen wraps more closely around the user compared to traditional flat monitors. In addition, the VA panel delivers a typical 2500:1 contrast ratio for deeper blacks and improved shadow detail. The display supports a maximum refresh rate of 165Hz and a 1ms MPRT response time. Therefore, motion appears smoother during fast-paced gaming. AMD FreeSync Premium support also helps reduce screen tearing and stuttering when paired with compatible graphics hardware. HDR10 support allows compatible content to display a wider brightness range. Also, gaming features such as Black Equalizer, Low Input Lag Mode, and Refresh Rate Optimizer provide additional control over image settings. Connectivity includes one DisplayPort 1.4, one HDMI 2.0 port, and a headphone output. The monitor also supports Picture-by-Picture mode, Eye Saver Mode, and Flicker Free technology. This model focuses on ultrawide gaming performance with a high refresh rate, aggressive 1000R curvature, and Ultra WQHD resolution. Community feedback often highlights the immersive curve and gaming experience, while some users note that the curvature is more aggressive than typical curved monitors. manufacturer link Specifications: 34-inch VA panel with Ultra WQHD (3440 × 1440) resolution 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms MPRT response time 1000R curved display with 21:9 aspect ratio AMD FreeSync Premium support DisplayPort 1.4 and HDMI 2.0 connectivity options
The LG UltraGear 45″ 240Hz OLED Curved Gaming Monitor is designed for gamers who demand top-tier performance and stunning visuals. Its massive 45-inch curved OLED display provides an immersive gaming experience with deep blacks and vibrant colors. Firstly with a 240Hz refresh rate, this monitor delivers ultra-smooth gameplay. Combined with a 0.03ms response time, it ensures minimal motion blur and fast reactions in competitive games. Every frame is rendered with precision, giving you a serious edge in fast-paced action. The 21:9 aspect ratio and 3440 x 1440 resolution offer a wide field of view, making it perfect for immersive gaming and multitasking. Whether exploring vast open worlds or battling in intense FPS games, you get an expansive and detailed view. Equipped with HDR10 and OLED self-lit pixels, this gaming monitor delivers incredible contrast and true-to-life colors. Dark scenes appear richer, and bright scenes pop with stunning clarity. Every detail stands out, enhancing the overall gaming experience. For seamless gameplay, the LG UltraGear 45″ 240Hz OLED Curved Gaming Monitor supports AMD FreeSync Premium and NVIDIA G-SYNC. These technologies eliminate screen tearing and stuttering, ensuring smooth and fluid visuals. With multiple connectivity options, including HDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4, and USB ports, this monitor is built for modern gaming rigs. It supports the latest consoles and high-end PCs, ensuring top performance across devices. In conclusion, the LG UltraGear 45″ 240Hz OLED Curved Gaming Monitor is a must-have for serious gamers. Its high refresh rate, fast response time, and stunning OLED visuals make it a top-tier choice for competitive and immersive gaming. Specifications: Display : 44.5″ OLED Resolution : 3440×1440 Ultra-WQHD Refresh Rate : 240Hz Response Rate : 0.03ms GTG Curvature : 800R
As an E-sports player, your arsenal of devices must be power-packed and rigged up with superior technology. Equipped for competitive gaming, the Lenovo G24-20 takes gaming performance to the next level. A screen size of 23.8-inch, ideal for E-sports, with 3-side NearEdgeless display lets you engage in gaming distraction-free. Your skills and reflexes are backed by the superfast 144 Hz refresh rate, overclock to 165 Hz along with 0.5ms MPRT and AMD FreeSync™ Premium technology – to ensure no target misses due to latency or screen tearing and stuttering. Nothing escapes your eye on the battlefield with In-Plane Switching panel, 99% sRGB colour gamut, and 350 nits brightness that offer minute details and a vivid display performance. What’s more, get more control over your G24-20 monitor with exclusive Lenovo Artery software that lets you tweak display settings to further your game. Delivering an enriching experience, the Lenovo G24-20 gaming monitor significantly reduces lags and slowdowns, enabling ultra-smooth gameplay in every frame. Specifications : Monitor Size 23.8″ Brightness 350 cd/㎡ (typical) Aspect Ratio 16:9 Contrast Ratio 1000:1 Connection Type 2 x HDMI 2.0; 1 x DP 1.2; 1 x Audio Out (3.5 mm) Weight 5.30 Kg Backlight WLED Response Time 0.5 ms (MPRT) / 1 ms (Level 1) / 2 ms (Level 2) / 3 ms (Level 3) / 4 ms (Level 4) / 5 ms (Off mode) Panel Type In-Plane Switching Viewing Angle 178 / 178 degrees Stand Tilt Angle (-5° / 22°), Lift Range (130 mm) EU Energy Rating F Power Requirement 100 – 240 VAC, 47 – 63 Hz Energy Star None Brand Lenovo Packed Weight 7.26 Kg USB Ports None Length 53.9 cm Included Accessory HDMI, DP Built-in Camera No Color Coverage 178° / 178° Color Depth 8-bit Color Support 16.7 Million Eye Caring Yes Gaming Yes Head only Dimentions 52.50 mm x 323.15 mm x 539.75 mm / 2.07″ x 12.72″ x 21.25″ Height-Adjustable Yes Integrated Speaker No Kensington Lock Yes Near Edgeless 3-side Power Consumption 25W Typ, 38W Max, 0.5W Sleep, 0.3W Power Off Software/Driver Yes (Lenovo Artery, Lenovo Display Control Centre) USB Type-C No Weight Head Only 3.30 Kg Weight 7.26 Kg Weight without Package 5.26 Kg Maximum Resolution 1920 x 1080 Brightness 350 cd/m² Height 49.8 cm Depth 23.4 cm EPEAT None 1 Year Warranty manufacturer link
The ViewSonic VA2730-4K-HD 27″ UHD 60Hz Monitor delivers crisp, detailed 4K visuals for work, media, and creative projects. Its UHD resolution shows sharp text, images, and video with clear clarity. The 27‑inch screen gives you plenty of space for multitasking and large spreadsheets. Moreover, the ViewSonic VA2730-4K-HD uses a quality IPS panel that gives wide viewing angles and consistent colors from any seat. Colors stay accurate even when you look off‑center. This makes photos, designs, and movies appear vibrant and natural. In addition, the monitor supports HDR10 for improved contrast and more realistic visuals. It also includes anti‑glare coating and a blue‑light filter to protect your eyes during long use. These features help reduce eye strain when you work or binge‑watch for hours. Furthermore, the ViewSonic VA2730-4K-HD 27″ UHD 60Hz Monitor offers simple connectivity with HDMI and DisplayPort. You can connect laptops, desktops, or consoles easily. The plug-and-play setup makes it ready fast, without fuss. Also, the monitor’s design is modern and slim. The thin bezel gives a clean look that suits offices, home desks, or studios. The stand tilts slightly to help you get a comfortable viewing angle. The build feels solid and reliable for daily use. Overall, the ViewSonic VA2730-4K-HD 27″ UHD 60Hz Monitor blends high resolution, vivid color, and usability in one versatile screen. It enhances productivity, creative work, and entertainment. It is ideal for professionals, media fans, and casual users who want a clear, quality display. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : UHD 3840×2160 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Time : 4ms
A31N1319 A41N1308 A41 Battery for Asus X451 X551 X451C X451CA X551C X551CA X551CA-SX024H X551CA-SX029H X551CA-DH21 X551CA-0051A2117U D550 0B110-00250100 About this item Fully compatible with your original battery, brand new from Professional Manufacturer, CE RoHS certified, grade A cells ensure fast charges and low power consumption; Built-in circuit protection ensures safety and stability. Expected operation time: 1.5-3 hours. This may vary depending on the device type and how it is used. Fits models: X451 X551 X451C X451CA X551C X551CA A41 D550 X45li9c X551CA-0051A2117U X551CA-DH21 X551CA-SX024H X551CA-SX029H Compatible Part Numbers 0B110-00250100 A41N1308 A31LJ91 A31N1319 A41N1308 X45LI9C YU12008-13007D YU12125-13002 More Part numbers of compatible batteries and Computers are listed in the Product Description
The MSI PRO MP245PG E14 monitor delivers smooth performance for work and daily tasks. It features a 24-inch Full HD display that provides clear visuals and accurate colors. Therefore, users can handle office applications, browsing, and content viewing with ease. Moreover, the 144Hz refresh rate ensures smoother motion during fast screen activity. The 1ms response time helps reduce motion blur for better clarity. As a result, users enjoy a more responsive and comfortable viewing experience throughout the day. In addition, the IPS panel maintains consistent colors across wide viewing angles. This allows multiple users to view the screen without distortion. Furthermore, eye care features help reduce strain during long working hours. The monitor also includes essential connectivity options for flexible device integration. Consequently, the MSI PRO MP245PG E14 monitor supports both productivity and smooth visual performance in any workspace. MSI PRO MP245PG E14 monitor offers reliable display quality and enhanced smoothness for modern business environments. Specifications: 24-inch Full HD (1920 × 1080) IPS display 144Hz refresh rate for smoother motion 1ms response time for reduced blur Wide viewing angles with consistent color Eye care features for comfortable use
Experience professional-grade power with this pre-owned ThinkPad E14 Gen 2. Featuring a robust AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 8-core processor, 16GB RAM, and a 256GB NVMe SSD, this 14-inch laptop is built for high-speed productivity, secure data management, and long-lasting durability.
The MSI MAG 272URDF E16 27″ UHD, 160 Hz Flat Rapid IPS, 0.5 ms gaming monitor delivers strong performance and sharp visuals for gamers, creators, and everyday users. It is designed to provide fast refresh rates with crisp 4K resolution for smooth action and detailed images. First, this monitor features a 27-inch Rapid IPS panel with a 3840 × 2160 (UHD) resolution that shows rich detail and vibrant colors. As a result, games and media look clear and immersive. In addition, the MSI MAG 272URDF E16 supports up to 160 Hz refresh rate at 4K for smoother motion and reduced blur compared to standard screens. This high refresh rate helps competitive gameplay feel responsive. The 0.5 ms (GtG) response time helps reduce ghosting and motion blur in fast scenes. Therefore, action appears sharper and more accurate during gaming or videos. This monitor also includes Adaptive-Sync to help eliminate screen tearing with compatible GPUs. So, gameplay and graphics feel more fluid. Moreover, the display supports VESA DisplayHDR 400 for better contrast and dynamic range when HDR content is available. As a result, highlights and shadows look more vivid and realistic. The MSI MAG 272URDF E16 provides wide viewing angles of 178° horizontal and vertical, so colors stay accurate even when viewed from the side. This helps when multiple people watch the screen. For connectivity, it includes 2× HDMI 2.1 and 1× DisplayPort 1.4a, allowing 4K at 160 Hz and support for next-gen consoles and PC graphics cards. Thus, you can switch between devices easily. Also, the monitor offers USB ports and a headphone jack for added convenience. This makes connecting peripherals simple. Compared to standard 60 Hz screens, this MSI model delivers smoother motion, higher refresh rates, and sharper details at 4K. So, both gaming and creative work feel more enjoyable. In conclusion, the MSI MAG 272URDF E16 blends 4K clarity, fast refresh, and quick response for strong overall performance. Overall, it is a great option for gamers, content creators, and anyone who wants a premium 4K gaming display. Specifications: Display: 27″ Rapid IPS, Flat, 16:9 aspect ratio, UHD (3840×2160) Resolution :(3840×2160) UHD Refresh Rate : 160Hz Response Time : Response Time: 0.5ms (GtG) for smooth visuals.
The Samsung Odyssey G30D 27″ FHD 180Hz Gaming Monitor delivers smooth, fast visuals for games and everyday use. Its Full HD (1920×1080) resolution shows clear detail in games, videos, and work. The 27-inch screen gives you a large viewing area for wide action and immersive gameplay. This helps you see more and stay focused. Moreover, the Samsung Odyssey G30D 27″ FHD 180Hz Gaming Monitor features a high 180 Hz refresh rate. This high refresh rate makes motion fluid and clean on screen. Fast games and action scenes appear more detailed and responsive. In addition, the monitor offers a rapid 1 ms (MPRT) response time. This helps reduce ghosting and keeps fast visual shifts clear. Controls and movement feel precise and snappy. This enhances gameplay performance in fast shooters or racing games. Furthermore, the Samsung Odyssey G30D 27″ FHD 180Hz Gaming Monitor uses a VA panel with strong contrast (3000:1) and decent brightness (250 cd/m²). This delivers deeper blacks and vivid colors, improving visual quality for games and movies. It also covers around 95% sRGB for solid color representation. Also, the monitor supports adaptive sync with AMD FreeSync to reduce screen tearing and stutter when paired with compatible graphics cards. A slim 3-sided borderless design gives a clean modern look, and the ergonomic stand allows height, tilt, and swivel adjustments for comfortable use. Overall, the Samsung Odyssey G30D 27″ FHD 180Hz Gaming Monitor offers strong value by combining speed, clarity, and comfort. It suits gamers and everyday users who want smooth gameplay, responsive controls, and a clear large display. It is a solid choice for fast-paced games, casual gaming, and general computer use. Specifications: Display : 27″ VA Resolution : FHD (1920 x 1080) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Time : 1ms
Reliability meets value in this pre-owned ThinkPad E14 Gen 2. Equipped with the AMD Ryzen 5 4500U 6-core processor, 8GB RAM, and a 512GB NVMe SSD, this laptop is built for students and professionals who need a durable, high-performance machine for everyday multitasking.
The LG 27U511SA-W 27″ FHD IPS Smart Monitor with Speakers is built for comfortable viewing, entertainment, and everyday productivity. Its 27-inch Full HD IPS display delivers clear visuals and consistent colors, making it suitable for work, streaming, and browsing. Moreover, the IPS panel ensures wide viewing angles so images remain accurate from different positions. This smart monitor allows direct access to streaming apps without requiring a connected PC. Additionally, the built-in speakers provide convenient audio for movies, meetings, and casual gaming without external devices. The slim and modern design fits easily into home or office environments while keeping your workspace clean and organized. Connectivity options allow easy connection to laptops, consoles, and media devices. Furthermore, ergonomic adjustments help users maintain comfortable viewing positions during long sessions. Therefore, the monitor suits home users, students, and professionals seeking versatility and convenience. Finally, it combines smart functionality, quality visuals, and built-in sound for daily entertainment and productivity needs. Specifications: 27-inch Full HD IPS smart monitor Built-in speakers for convenient audio Smart features for direct streaming access Wide viewing angles with accurate colors Modern design with versatile connectivity
