Genuine Apple MacBook Pro 15" (A1707) LCD display assembly in Space Gray—professionally removed from original units and tested for full functionality. Ideal for high-quality repairs with OEM clarity and color accuracy. Genuine Apple MacBook Pro 15″ (A1707) LCD display assembly in Space Gray—professionally removed from original units and tested for full functionality. Ideal for high-quality repairs with OEM clarity and color accuracy. Model Compatibility: Designed exclusively for MacBook Pro 15-inch (2016–2017 models, A1707). Original Apple Display: Not a third-party or replica—this is an authentic Apple Retina display assembly carefully pulled from verified MacBook Pro units. Retina Display Quality: 15.4-inch LED-backlit screen with 2880 x 1800 resolution, P3 wide color gamut, and True Tone support (if originally equipped) for vibrant, true-to-life visuals. Complete Assembly Included: Comes with LCD panel, front glass, integrated FaceTime HD camera, ambient light sensor, and full bezel—ready for direct installation. Space Gray Finish: Matches the original Space Gray MacBook Pro chassis for seamless aesthetic integration. Professionally Inspected: Each unit is tested for dead pixels, backlight uniformity, discoloration, and physical integrity to ensure reliable performance. “Pulled” Condition: Removed from a genuine, used MacBook Pro—fully functional with OEM performance, but not brand new. No cracks or major blemishes. Ideal for Repair Professionals: Trusted by technicians and refurbishers who require factory-level display quality and compatibility.
The Samsung 85-Inch QLED 4K Smart TV QA85Q7FAAUXTW delivers a premium large-screen viewing experience with advanced QLED display technology. It produces bright, sharp, and colorful images, so movies, sports, and games look immersive and detailed on the massive 85-inch screen. QLED technology uses Quantum Dot enhancement to improve brightness and color accuracy. As a result, visuals appear more vivid and balanced across both dark and bright scenes. This helps maintain consistent picture quality in different lighting conditions and content types. Samsung Vision AI enhances picture and sound in real time. It analyzes each scene and automatically adjusts brightness, sharpness, and color for optimal results. Therefore, the TV consistently delivers improved visuals without manual tuning. In addition, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution content closer to 4K quality for better clarity and detail. HDR support expands contrast and color depth, making visuals more dynamic and lifelike. Fast motion handling also improves clarity, which enhances sports and action content by reducing blur and improving smoothness. The Smart TV platform provides easy access to streaming apps, gaming features, and smart home controls. It runs smoothly and allows quick switching between applications. In addition, the slim design with thin bezels gives the Samsung 85 QLED 4K Smart TV QA85Q7FAAUXTW a modern and premium appearance suitable for large living spaces. Overall, this Samsung QLED TV combines strong brightness performance, AI optimization, and smart connectivity for an immersive home entertainment experience. Specifications: QLED technology delivers bright and vivid picture quality 85-inch 4K display provides immersive large-screen viewing Vision AI optimizes picture and sound automatically in real time HDR improves contrast, brightness, and color depth Smart TV platform supports apps, streaming, and smart features
Looking for a top-notch gaming monitor? Look no further than the MSI G255F 24″ 180HZ Gaming Monitor. With its impressive 180Hz refresh rate, this monitor ensures smooth and fluid gameplay, providing you with a competitive edge in fast-paced games. The MSI G255F features a 24-inch display, offering vibrant colors and sharp visuals for an immersive gaming experience. Whether you’re battling foes or exploring vast virtual worlds, every detail will pop on this monitor. Equipped with AMD FreeSync technology, the G255F eliminates screen tearing and stuttering, delivering tear-free gaming sessions. Say goodbye to distractions and hello to uninterrupted gaming bliss. Thanks to its fast response time, input lag is minimized, ensuring responsive controls and accurate gameplay. You’ll feel in total control of your actions, giving you the edge you need to dominate the competition. The slim bezel design of the G255F not only looks sleek but also maximizes your viewing area, immersing you further into the game. Say goodbye to distractions and hello to pure gaming immersion. Setting up the MSI G255F is a breeze with its versatile connectivity options, including HDMI and DisplayPort inputs. Whether you’re connecting to a PC or gaming console, compatibility is never an issue. In addition to its gaming prowess, the G255F doubles as a versatile productivity tool with its adjustable stand. Customize your viewing angle for optimal comfort during long gaming sessions or work marathons. In conclusion, the MSI G255F 24″ 180HZ Gaming Monitor is a powerhouse of performance, delivering smooth gameplay, vibrant visuals, and versatile functionality. Upgrade your gaming setup today and experience the difference for yourself. Specifications: Display : 24.5” Rapid IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms (GtG)
The ViewSonic 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor delivers an ultra-smooth gaming experience. With a 180Hz refresh rate, every motion looks fluid and lag-free. This makes it perfect for fast-paced games like shooters and racing titles. Featuring a 1ms response time, the monitor reduces motion blur and ghosting. You get sharper visuals and smoother gameplay, giving you a competitive edge. Say goodbye to input lag and enjoy instant reactions. The ViewSonic 27-inch Gaming Monitor offers Full HD resolution for crisp and detailed visuals. Whether you’re gaming, streaming, or working, you’ll enjoy clear images with vibrant colors. The IPS panel ensures wide viewing angles and accurate colors. With AMD FreeSync technology, screen tearing and stuttering are eliminated. The monitor syncs with your graphics card for seamless gameplay. This ensures a smoother and more immersive gaming experience, even in demanding scenes. This monitor is designed for comfort and versatility. The ergonomic stand allows you to adjust height, tilt, and swivel for the perfect viewing angle. You can also mount it on a wall for a clean setup. Multiple connectivity options make the ViewSonic 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor easy to use. It includes HDMI and DisplayPort, allowing you to connect to gaming consoles, PCs, and more. With a sleek, modern design, this monitor enhances any gaming setup. The narrow bezels create a seamless multi-monitor experience. Enjoy distraction-free gaming with an immersive display. Upgrade your gaming experience with the ViewSonic 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor. Enjoy smooth performance, fast response times, and stunning visuals. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 FHD Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms MPRT
WiWU WI‑C052 Converter – Compact aluminum adapter enables OTG and fast PD-style charging (≈27 W) with USB‑C/Lightning on USB‑A ports.Supports high-speed 10 Gbps data transfer, is plug‑and‑play, and works across phones, tablets, and laptops. Functionality: OTG-capable USB-A to USB-C (A→C) Data Transfer: Supports USB 3.2 (up to 10 Gbps) and backward compatible with USB 3.0/2.0 Fast Charging: Supports PD profile fast charging (up to ~27W Apple PD equivalent) without triggering charge pop-ups Build: Durable aluminum-alloy shell with silicone lanyard design for portability and heat dissipation Compatibility: Works with smartphones, tablets, laptops—enabling USB-A peripherals, USB-C or Lightning cables Plug & Play: No drivers required; reversible connector design Portability: Lightweight, compact—easy to carry
Keyboard Compatible for MacBook PRO Retina 15″ A1398 (Late 2013-MID 2015) US Layout Compatibility: MacBook Pro Retina 15″ A1398 Late 2013 (IG): ME293LL/A (2.0 Core i7) Late 2013 (IG): ME293LL/A (2.3 Core i7) Late 2013 (IG): ME293LL/A (2.6 Core i7) Mid 2014 (IG): MGXA2LL/A (2.2 Core i7) Mid 2014 (IG): MGXA2LL/A (2.5 Core i7) Mid 2014 (IG): MGXA2LL/A (2.8 Core i7) Late 2013 (DG): ME294LL/A (2.3 Core i7) Late 2013 (DG): ME294LL/A (2.6 Core i7) Compatibility: Mid 2014 (DG): MGXC2LL/A (2.5 Core i7) Mid 2014 (DG): MGXC2LL/A (2.8 Core i7) Mid 2015 (IG): MJLQ2LL/A (2.2 GHz Core i7) Mid 2015 (IG): MJLQ2LL/A BTO (2.5 GHz Core i7) Mid 2015 (IG): MJLQ2LL/A BTO (2.8 GHz Core i7) Mid 2015 (DG): MJLT2LL/A (2.5 GHz Core i7) Mid 2015 (DG): MJLT2LL/A BTO (2.8 GHz Core i7) Identifying Numbers APN: 661-6532, 661-8311,661-02536 Specification】The keyboard is without frame! pls see detail compatible model in descrirption. Safe】Easy for you replace your faulty,cracked or broken keyboard ,seller remind that you should replace the keyboard in the off state. All pictures are taken from the real item, please check carefully before biddingReplacement and high quality,Replace your faulty, cracked or broken keyboard Replacement and high quality,Replace your faulty, cracked or broken keyboard Each keyboard is tested before shipping Please contact us if you have any question or problems.
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 15″ (Model A2941, 2023, Apple M2)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 15-inch (2023, Model A2941) with Apple M2 chip (Model Identifier: MacBookPro19,1) Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
Designed by Apple Deeper, richer bass tones Greater protection from sweat and water Control music and video playback Answer and end calls Works with all devices that have a Lightning connector and support iOS 10 or later, including iPod touch, iPad, and iPhone
The MSI Modern MD272UPHG 27″ 4K Monitor offers sharp visuals and modern design for work and entertainment. It delivers Ultra HD 4K resolution for detailed images and text. This makes it ideal for productivity, creativity, and media use. The 27-inch screen size provides enough space for multitasking. It allows users to work on multiple windows with ease. The slim bezels add to a modern and clean look. The MSI Modern MD272UPHG 27″ 4K Monitor features IPS technology. This ensures wide viewing angles and consistent colors. It is perfect for sharing content or collaborative tasks. With HDR support, colors look more vivid and natural. Contrast is improved for lifelike images and realistic visuals. This enhances both work presentations and entertainment experiences. The monitor includes Eye Care technology for comfort. Blue light reduction and anti-flicker features reduce eye strain. This makes it suitable for long working hours. It also provides ergonomic adjustments for better posture. You can tilt, swivel, pivot, or adjust the height. This helps create a comfortable setup for any workspace. Connectivity options are versatile and convenient. The monitor supports HDMI, DisplayPort, and USB-C connections. It is easy to connect laptops, desktops, or external devices. The design is sleek, modern, and professional. It blends well with both home and office setups. Its sturdy build ensures reliability for everyday use. In short, the MSI Modern MD272UPHG 27″ 4K Monitor delivers sharp resolution, eye comfort, and flexible adjustments. It is a great choice for professionals and everyday users. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Screen : 3840 x 2160 (UHD) Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 4ms
Philips 221V8LB/67 22-inch Full HD monitor delivers clear and reliable performance for everyday computing. It focuses on sharp visuals, eye comfort, and simple connectivity for home and office use. Additionally, it features a 21.5-inch VA panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This provides clear detail and strong contrast, so it improves readability and general viewing comfort. Moreover, it supports up to a 100Hz refresh rate (overclocked) with smooth visual output. As a result, it reduces flicker and makes scrolling and video playback more fluid. The monitor includes a 4ms response time (GtG). Therefore, it handles everyday motion smoothly for browsing, office work, and media use. In addition, it comes with Adaptive Sync support. This helps reduce screen tearing for more stable visuals during dynamic content. Furthermore, it includes LowBlue Mode and Flicker-Free technology. So it reduces eye strain during long hours of use. It also provides HDMI and VGA connectivity with a slim, tilt-adjustable design. This ensures compatibility with modern and older devices while keeping setup simple. Philips 221V8LB/67 22-inch Full HD monitor delivers reliable performance, comfortable viewing, and essential features for daily productivity. Specifications: 21.5-inch VA panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution Up to 100Hz refresh rate for smoother visuals 4ms GtG response time for stable motion Adaptive Sync support for reduced tearing LowBlue Mode and Flicker-Free eye comfort technology
The Dell OptiPlex 3040 Micro delivers dependable business performance in a compact, energy-efficient design. Featuring an Intel Core i5 6th Gen processor, 8GB DDR3L RAM, and SSD storage options, it is built for smooth multitasking, fast startups, and reliable operation in professional environments.
Lenovo ThinkVision T32h-20 61F1GAT2EU The Lenovo ThinkVision T32h-20 .Do more than just optimize your productivity . with the ThinkVision T32h-20 monitor. An enhanced view of and easy navigation. through documents, spreadsheets, or designs on this sleek display that complements your modern workspace. Its vast 31.5-inch screen with QHD resolution delivers more screen real estate with higher clarity than FHD, making data-intensive work, number crunching, and content editing a breeze. The one-cable solution USB Type-C, HDMI, and DP ports provide multiple interface options. Integrated with Smart Power, the USB Type-C also doubles up. as a charger for dynamic consumption and intelligent power management. Top Features 31.5″QHD (2560 x 1440) 3-side Near-edgeless display USB Type-C one cable solution HDMI, DP ports with USB hub Ergonomic and space-saving design & UE Specifications Brightness 350 cd/m2 Contrast ratio 1000:1 Connection type 1 x USB Type-C Gen1 (DP1.2 Alt Mode)4 x USB 3.1 Gen1 ports (Downstream, incl. 1 x BC) Panel type In-Plane Switching Display stand Lift, Tilt, Pivot, Swivel EU energy class E Power requirement AC 100 to 240 V (50-60 Hz) Brand ThinkVision Anti-reflex Yes Color calibration accuracy Yes Color coverage 99% sRGB Color depth 10-bit Color support 1.07 Billion Measure without packaging 235.0 x 469.4 x 714.6 mm, 9.25 x 18.48 x 28.13 inches Gentle on the eyes Yes Screen dimensions (without foot) 714.6 x 426.0 x 51.0 mm, 28.13 x 16.77 x 2.01 inches Height adjustable Yes Kensington lock Yes Almost borderless Yes Sound bar support (optional) Yes Power consumption 28 W Typ. 138 W Max. TCO Edge 2.0 Display weight (without foot) 6.78 kg, 14.95 lbs. Weight with packaging 12.96 kg, 28.57 lbs. Weight without packaging 9.85 kg, 21.72 lbs. Description The Lenovo ThinkVision T32h-20’s large display can be used to open and work on several documents at once Its near bezel-less design fits into any modern workplace. Integrated USB Type-C dock with charging function up to 75 W (1 x USB 3.1 Type-C upstream. 4 x USB 3.1 Type-A downstream) – Smart Power for energy – TÜV Rheinland Eye Comfort Specifications: Specifications Product name Lenovo ThinkVision T32h-20 Monitor Product type Desktop monitor Display Display size 81.3 cm (32.0″) Physical resolution 2.560 x 1.440 WQHD Aspect ratio 16:9 Contrast 1000:1 Brightness 350 cd/m² Panel technology IPS Viewing angle (horizontal / vertical) 178° / 178° Response time 6 ms Display surface Matt Backlight White LED 1 year warranty
A modern pre-owned Dell Latitude 5420 with 14" display, 11th Gen Core i5, 8GB RAM, and 256GB SSD—delivering reliable performance, enterprise security, and all-day productivity in a compact business laptop.
AOC 24B30HM2 24-inch 100Hz monitor delivers smooth everyday performance for work, study, and light gaming. It focuses on clear visuals, stable refresh rate, and reliable display quality for daily use. Additionally, it features a 23.8-inch VA panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This panel provides strong contrast and clear image detail, so it improves readability and viewing comfort. Moreover, it supports a 100Hz refresh rate. As a result, it delivers smoother motion compared to standard 60Hz displays, especially during scrolling and casual gaming. The monitor includes a 4ms response time. Therefore, it helps reduce motion blur in fast-moving scenes and improves overall clarity. In addition, it supports Adaptive Sync technology. This reduces screen tearing and stuttering, so visuals remain stable during variable frame rates. Furthermore, it includes anti-flicker technology and low blue light modes. These features reduce eye strain during long usage sessions. AOC 24B30HM2 24-inch 100Hz monitor provides a balanced combination of smooth performance, comfort features, and everyday usability. Specifications: 23.8-inch VA panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 100Hz refresh rate for smoother daily visuals 4ms response time for reduced motion blur Adaptive Sync for tear-free performance Anti-flicker and low blue light for eye comfort
The ViewSonic VG1655 16″ Portable Monitor is a game-changer for those who need a secondary screen on the go. Whether you’re a digital nomad, a student, or a professional, this portable monitor enhances your productivity and entertainment experience. Firstly this 16″ portable monitor features a Full HD 1080p resolution, delivering sharp and vibrant visuals. From editing documents to watching videos, every detail is clear and crisp on the ViewSonic VG1655. Furthermore designed for portability, the ViewSonic VG1655 is lightweight and slim. It easily fits into your bag, making it an ideal travel companion. Set up is a breeze with the built-in kickstand, allowing you to adjust the screen to your preferred angle. The ViewSonic VG1655 offers versatile connectivity options. With USB-C and Mini HDMI ports, you can connect your laptop, smartphone, or gaming console. This ensures compatibility with a wide range of devices, making it a versatile addition to your tech arsenal. For those who work on the go, the ViewSonic VG1655 features a blue light filter and flicker-free technology. These features help reduce eye strain, allowing you to work comfortably for longer periods. In addition to its impressive display and portability, the ViewSonic VG1655 also boasts robust build quality. The durable design ensures that this portable monitor can withstand the rigors of travel and daily use. In conclusion, the ViewSonic VG1655 16″ Portable Monitor combines portability, high-quality visuals, and versatile connectivity for an unmatched on-the-go experience. Upgrade to the ViewSonic VG1655 today and take your productivity and entertainment to the next level. Specifications: Display : 16″ IPS Resolution : FHS 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 6.5ms Interface : USB-C
The Samsung Essential 24″ 75Hz Curved Monitor offers an immersive viewing experience for work, entertainment, or gaming. Its sleek design fits perfectly in any setup, adding style and functionality. This 24-inch curved monitor enhances your focus by wrapping the screen around your field of view. The curvature minimizes distractions, creating a more immersive and comfortable viewing experience. Whether you’re watching movies or multitasking, the curved design makes a difference. With a 75Hz refresh rate, this monitor ensures smooth visuals and reduced screen tearing. This feature is perfect for casual gamers and those who enjoy seamless video playback. The monitor’s Full HD resolution delivers crisp and vivid details, making everything look sharp and vibrant. The Samsung Essential 24″ 75Hz Curved Monitor comes equipped with Eye Saver Mode and Flicker-Free technology. These features reduce eye strain during extended use, helping you stay productive for longer. Whether you’re working or binge-watching, your eyes will thank you. Connectivity is simple with HDMI and VGA ports, allowing easy setup with various devices. Its compact stand provides stability and saves desk space, keeping your workstation tidy and organized. This monitor’s modern design and slim bezels make it a stylish addition to any desk. It’s lightweight and easy to adjust, offering flexibility for home or office use. Upgrade your visual experience today with the Samsung Essential 24″ 75Hz Curved Monitor. It’s an affordable and reliable choice for everyday use. Specifications: Display : 24″ VA Resolution : FHD (1920×1080) Curvature : 1800R Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Rate : 4ms GTG
The Philips 242V8 24″ 75Hz Monitor is a great choice for home and office use. It delivers clear visuals and smooth performance. With its Full HD resolution, you can enjoy sharp and detailed images. This 24-inch monitor features a 75Hz refresh rate for fluid motion. It reduces screen tearing and stuttering, making it ideal for everyday tasks and casual gaming. The fast response time ensures smooth transitions between frames. The Philips 242V8 24″ 75Hz Monitor uses SmartContrast technology for deep blacks and bright whites. It enhances image quality, making videos and images look better. The IPS panel provides wide viewing angles with consistent colors. With Flicker-Free technology, this 75Hz monitor reduces eye strain. It also includes LowBlue Mode to minimize harmful blue light. This makes it comfortable for long hours of use. Connectivity is simple with HDMI and VGA ports. You can easily connect it to your PC, laptop, or gaming console. The setup is quick and hassle-free. The Philips 242V8 24″ 75Hz Monitor has a slim and modern design. It fits well in any workspace, whether at home or in the office. The adjustable tilt stand provides a comfortable viewing experience. This Full HD monitor is energy-efficient, helping you save on power consumption. It meets eco-friendly standards while delivering high performance. In conclusion, the Philips 242V8 24″ 75Hz Monitor is a reliable and affordable display. It offers smooth visuals, eye comfort, and a sleek design, making it a perfect choice for work and entertainment. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Rate : 4ms Speaker : 2W x2
WIWU Osun PU Leather Backpack – Stylish and compact bag crafted from water-resistant PU leather; fits 15.6″ laptops yet weighs only ~387 g.Offers organized storage, durable build, and comfy straps—perfect for daily commutes, work, or travel. Model: WIWU Osun PU Leather Notebook Backpack Material: Water-resistant 1680D polyester exterior with upscale PU leather finish Laptop Compartment: Padded sleeve fits up to 15.6″ laptops, shock-resistant protection Design: Compact “mini” size (26.5 × 21 × 6 cm), yet offers large internal capacity Pockets: Front zip pocket for phone and accessories; interior organization for tech and essentials Comfort: Adjustable padded shoulder straps, soft and skin-friendly inner lining Weight: Approximately 387 g (including packing) Extras: Sleek metal WIWU logo; suitable for travel, business, daily commuting
The MSI MPG 242R X60N 600Hz FHD Rapid TN Gaming Monitor delivers ultra‑fast performance and fluid visuals for competitive gamers. Its 24‑inch Full HD display combines high refresh rates with sharp clarity to make every frame feel smooth and responsive. Moreover, the blazing 600Hz refresh rate helps reduce motion blur so you can react faster in fast‑paced games and esports titles. This gaming monitor features a Rapid TN panel that offers extremely quick response times, minimizing ghosting and motion artifacts during intense action. Additionally, the crisp visuals and rich colors bring games and media to life, enhancing your overall experience. The sleek design and thin bezels provide a clean and immersive view that fits perfectly into any gaming setup. The MSI MPG 242R X60N includes multiple connectivity options, allowing easy connection to gaming PCs, consoles, and other devices. Furthermore, ergonomic adjustments help you find a comfortable viewing angle during long sessions. Therefore, it is ideal for esports players and competitive gamers who demand peak performance. Finally, it combines ultra‑fast refresh rates, responsive visuals, and versatile design for superior gaming experiences. Specifications: 24″ FHD gaming monitor 600Hz refresh rate for ultra‑smooth gameplay Rapid TN panel for quick response times Immersive visuals and sleek design Multiple connectivity options
