The HP P24V G5 FHD VA monitor delivers clear and vibrant visuals with its 24‑inch Full HD display. As a result, it makes everyday computing, work tasks, and media viewing more enjoyable with sharp detail and rich colors. In addition, the VA panel provides wide viewing angles, so the image stays consistent even when you move around your desk. Furthermore, this monitor includes fast response times that help reduce motion blur when watching videos or casual gaming. It also offers essential connectivity options, making it easy to connect laptops, desktops, or media players without adapter hassles. Therefore, it fits well in both home and office setups. Overall, the HP P24V G5 strikes a good balance between performance and practicality, giving users dependable display quality at an affordable level. Specifications: 24″ Full HD VA display with wide viewing angles Clear visuals and vibrant colors Fast response for smooth motion Essential connectivity for multiple devices Ideal for everyday work and entertainment use
A capable pre-owned Dell Latitude 5401 with 14" display, 10th Gen Core i7, 16GB RAM, 512GB SSD, and NVIDIA GeForce MX330 2GB—ideal for professionals who need extra graphics power for light creative work or multitasking in a durable business laptop.
The Alienware AW2724HF 27″ 360Hz Gaming Monitor is built for serious gamers who want speed and clarity. It features a 27-inch Full HD Fast IPS display with sharp visuals and wide viewing angles. With a 360Hz refresh rate via DisplayPort and up to 255Hz through HDMI, the monitor delivers smooth motion in fast-paced games. A 0.5ms response time reduces blur, making every action look sharp and clear. The monitor supports AMD FreeSync Premium and VESA Adaptive-Sync, helping eliminate screen tearing for smoother gameplay. It also covers 99% of the sRGB color range and supports HDR10, offering rich and vibrant visuals. It comes with plenty of ports, including two DisplayPort 1.4, one HDMI 1.4, four USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports, and one USB upstream. This gives you flexible options to connect accessories and gaming gear. The stand is fully adjustable with options to tilt, swivel, pivot, and adjust height for better comfort. It also supports VESA mounting, allowing you to set it up the way you want. The design features thin bezels, making it great for multi-monitor setups. It also includes game-enhancing tools like crosshair overlays and display modes to give players an edge. Overall, the Alienware AW2724HF combines high refresh rates, fast response, and rich visuals in a sleek and adjustable design, perfect for competitive and casual gamers alike. Specifications: Display : 27″ Fast IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 FHD Refresh Rate : 360Hz Response Time : 0.5ms
The MSI MAG E18 32-inch curved gaming monitor delivers smooth performance and immersive visuals for modern gaming setups. It features a wide display that enhances focus and creates a more engaging experience. Therefore, users can enjoy both casual and competitive gameplay with better visual coverage. Moreover, the WQHD resolution provides clear and detailed images for games and multimedia. The curved design improves viewing comfort and keeps content within your natural field of view. In addition, the 180Hz refresh rate ensures fluid motion during fast-paced scenes. The fast 0.5ms response time reduces motion blur and improves clarity in action sequences. As a result, players gain better control and precision. Furthermore, the panel maintains consistent colors and wide viewing angles, which enhances overall visual quality. In addition, adaptive sync support helps eliminate screen tearing and stuttering. This creates a more stable and enjoyable gaming experience. The monitor also includes multiple connectivity options, allowing easy integration with gaming systems and PCs. MSI MAG E18 32 monitor offers a strong balance of speed, clarity, and immersion. MSI MAG E18 32 monitor is a reliable choice for gamers who want smooth performance and consistent visuals. Specifications: 32-inch WQHD (2560 × 1440) curved display 180Hz refresh rate for smooth gameplay 0.5ms response time for reduced motion blur Curved panel for immersive viewing experience Multiple connectivity ports for flexible setup
The Samsung Odyssey Neo G9 57″ 240Hz Curved Gaming Monitor redefines the gaming experience. It features a massive 57-inch curved display with ultra-wide dual 4K resolution. Every detail appears sharp, bright, and incredibly lifelike. The 1000R curve wraps around your vision perfectly. It makes gameplay more immersive and natural for your eyes. You feel fully surrounded by the action every time you play. With a 240Hz refresh rate, motion stays ultra-smooth and responsive. Fast-paced scenes and intense battles run without lag or tearing. Gamers can react instantly and stay one step ahead. The Quantum Mini LED technology delivers outstanding contrast and brightness. Blacks are deeper, highlights are brighter, and colors stay true. HDR support ensures every game looks cinematic and vibrant. Connectivity is modern and versatile. It includes DisplayPort 2.1, HDMI 2.1, and USB ports for easy setup. You can connect multiple devices and switch effortlessly. The sleek design stands out in any setup. The adjustable stand allows height, tilt, and swivel control. RGB CoreSync lighting adds style that matches your gameplay. Multitasking is simple with Picture-by-Picture and Picture-in-Picture modes. You can game, stream, or work on one massive screen. It’s perfect for gamers and professionals alike. The Samsung Odyssey Neo G9 57″ 240Hz Curved Gaming Monitor combines power, style, and precision. It’s the ultimate choice for next-generation gaming and performance. Specifications: Display : 57″ VA Curvature : 1000R Resolution : Dual UHD (7,680 x 2,160) Refresh Rate : 240Hz Response Rate : 1ms GTG
The MSI MAG 255PXF 24.5″ 300Hz Gaming Monitor is built for competitive gamers. It delivers ultra-fast refresh rates and smooth visuals for an edge in every game. Firstly with a 24.5-inch Full HD IPS panel, this gaming monitor offers vibrant colors and sharp details. The 300Hz refresh rate ensures ultra-smooth gameplay, reducing motion blur and screen tearing. Every movement is displayed with precision, making it perfect for fast-paced games. Furthermore the MSI MAG 255PXF features a 1ms response time, minimizing ghosting and input lag. This ensures every action is instantly reflected on the screen. Whether you’re playing FPS, racing, or eSports games. Moreover with Adaptive Sync technology, the display eliminates screen tearing and stuttering. This provides a seamless visual experience, even during intense gaming sessions. Also the monitor comes with wide viewing angles, ensuring consistent colors from every perspective. Its high color accuracy makes it suitable for content creation and video editing. The MSI MAG 255PXF 24.5″ 300Hz Gaming Monitor is designed for comfort and flexibility. It has an adjustable stand that allows tilt, swivel, and height adjustments. This ensures the best ergonomic setup for long gaming sessions. With multiple connectivity options, including DisplayPort and HDMI, this monitor is compatible with PCs, consoles, and gaming laptops. Plug and play with ease and enjoy lag-free visuals. Finally the monitor also features anti-flicker and low blue light technology, reducing eye strain. This allows you to game for longer without discomfort. In conclusion, the MSI MAG 255PXF 24.5″ 300Hz Gaming Monitor is the perfect choice for serious gamers. With ultra-fast performance, vibrant visuals, and ergonomic design, it provides a competitive edge in every game. Specifications: Display : 24.5″ Rapid IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 FHD Refresh Rate : 300Hz Response Rate : 0.5ms Speaker : 2W x2
Fast-charging feature available on select iPhone and iPad models.
The LG UltraWide 34″ 60Hz Curved Monitor offers an expansive 21:9 aspect ratio, providing ample screen space for multitasking and immersive viewing. Its 3440 x 1440 resolution delivers sharp and detailed visuals, enhancing both productivity and entertainment experiences. Featuring a curved IPS display, this monitor ensures consistent color accuracy and wide viewing angles, making it ideal for creative professionals and gamers alike. The 60Hz refresh rate provides smooth motion, suitable for everyday tasks and casual gaming. Equipped with HDR10 support, the monitor enhances contrast and color range, bringing visuals to life with greater depth and realism. The sRGB 99% color gamut ensures vibrant and accurate colors, essential for photo and video editing. Connectivity options include USB Type-C, HDMI, and DisplayPort, allowing seamless integration with various devices. The USB Type-C port supports data transfer and power delivery, simplifying your workspace setup. The ergonomic stand offers height and tilt adjustments, enabling you to customize the monitor’s position for optimal comfort. Its sleek, virtually borderless design adds a modern touch to any workspace. In summary, the LG UltraWide 34″ 60Hz Curved Monitor combines high-resolution visuals, color accuracy, and ergonomic design, making it a versatile choice for professionals and enthusiasts. Specifications: Display : 34″ IPS Resolution : 3440 x 1440 QHD Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 5ms GTG Curvature : 3800R
BenQ Board Essential Series 65 inch RE6504FV is designed for classrooms, meeting rooms, and interactive collaboration. It features a 65-inch 4K UHD IPS display with precision IR touch technology for smooth writing and presentations. Additionally, it supports up to 40 touch points. Therefore, it helps teams and teachers work together more efficiently. The BenQ RE6504FV delivers 3840 × 2160 resolution with 450 nits brightness and anti-glare coating for clear viewing in bright rooms. Moreover, it uses 9H tempered glass for better durability and safer daily use. It also includes low blue light and flicker-free technology to reduce eye strain. In addition, it runs on Android 14 with 8GB memory and 128GB storage depending on region for smooth system performance. Furthermore, it provides 3 HDMI 2.0 ports, DisplayPort, USB-A, USB-C with 65W PD, and USB-B for flexible connectivity. As a result, users can connect laptops, cameras, and classroom devices easily. It also includes an 8-microphone array, built-in camera, and 2 × 20W speakers for daily educational and business use. Specifications: 65-inch 4K UHD (3840 × 2160) IPS display Precision IR touch with up to 40 touch points Android 14 with 8GB RAM and 128GB storage 450 nits brightness with anti-glare 9H tempered glass USB-C 65W PD, 8-mic array, camera, and dual 20W speakers
Are you in search of a high-performance gaming monitor? Look no further! The MSI MPG 274URF QD 27″ 160Hz gaming monitor is here to elevate your gaming experience. This monitor combines cutting-edge technology with sleek design to provide an unbeatable gaming setup. Firstly, let’s talk about the impressive display. The 27-inch screen size offers ample viewing space, making every detail pop. The Quantum Dot technology ensures vibrant and accurate colors, enhancing the overall visual experience. In addition, the 160Hz refresh rate is a game-changer. It ensures smooth and fluid motion, reducing blur and lag. This is essential for fast-paced games where every millisecond counts. With the MSI MPG 274URF QD, you can stay ahead of the competition. Moreover, the 1ms response time minimizes input lag. This allows for quick reactions and precise movements, crucial for competitive gaming. Every action you take will be instantaneously reflected on the screen, providing a seamless gaming experience. Furthermore, this gaming monitor supports HDR, delivering stunning contrast and brightness. You will enjoy deeper blacks and brighter whites, bringing your games to life. The detailed shadows and highlights will immerse you in the game world like never before. Comfort is also a key feature of the MSI MPG 274URF QD. The ergonomic design allows you to adjust the height, tilt, and swivel to find the perfect viewing angle. This ensures you can game comfortably for hours without straining your neck or eyes. Additionally, the monitor comes with multiple connectivity options. Easily connect your PC, console, or other devices with the available HDMI, DisplayPort, and USB ports. This versatility makes it a great addition to any gaming setup. In conclusion, the MSI MPG 274URF QD 27″ 160Hz gaming monitor offers superior performance and stunning visuals. Whether you’re a casual gamer or a professional, this monitor will enhance your gaming experience. Upgrade your setup today and enjoy the best in gaming technology! Specifications: Display : 27″ Rapid IPS Resolution : 3840×2160 (UHD) Refresh Rate : 160Hz Response Rate : 0.5ms
Size 34″ Display Type IPS Color Gamut (Typ.) sRGB 99% (CIE1931) Color Depth (Number of Colors) 16.7M Pixel Pitch (mm) 0.312 x 0.310 mm Response Time (GTG) 5ms (GtG at Faster), 1ms MBR Refresh Rate 75Hz Aspect Ratio 21:9 Display Resolution UW-FHD Resolution 2560 x 1080 Brightness 400cd/m² Contrast Ratio 1000:1 Viewing Angle 178º (R/L), 178º (U/D) Surface Treatment Anti-Glare INPUT/OUTPUT HDMI Yes x 1 DisplayPort Yes x 1 USB Type-C Yes (DP Alternate Mode) Headphone Out Yes POWER Type Adapter Input 100-240 Vac, 50/60Hz Power Save/Sleep Mode (Max.) Less than 0.5W DC Off (Max.) Less than 0.3W Power Consumption (Typ.) 30W Power Consumption (Max.) 40W SPECIAL FEATURES Color Weakness Mode Yes Adaptive Sync AMD FreeSync™ Black Stabilizer® Yes Dynamic Action Sync® Yes Crosshair® Yes Flicker Safe Yes Smart Energy Saving Yes Reader Mode Yes Super Resolution+ Yes Color Calibrated Yes Dual Controller Yes OnScreen Control (OSC) Yes HDR (High Dynamic Range) HDR10 VESA DisplayHDR™ DisplayHDR™ 400 HDR Effect Yes Auto Input Switch Yes Motion Blur Reduction Technology Yes FreeSync (Low Frame Compensation) Yes 1ms Motion Blur Reduction Yes SOUND Speaker No Built-in Speaker DIMENSIONS/WEIGHTS With Stand (WxHxD) 32.2″ x 22.4″ x 9.4″ (Up), 32.2″ x 18.0″ x 9.4″ (Down) Without Stand (WxHxD) 32.2” x 14.4” x 1.8” Shipping Dimensions (WxHxD) 37.0″ x 20.3″ x 8.6″ With Stand Weight 17.4 lbs Without Stand Weight 13.2 lbs Shipping Weight 24.0 lbs STAND Display Position Adjustments Tilt/Height CABINET/ACCESSORIES Wall Mount Size (mm) 100 x 100 mm HDMI Yes 3 Years Warranty manufacturer link
Specification Details Input/Output Other Battery Capacity (mAh) 5000 Number of Devices Connectable Simultaneously 1 Touch Screen No Sound Mode Stereo Sound Mode Category Speakers Use Camping Tweeter Material Other Bluetooth Version 5.0 Input Power (W) 25-49 W Voice Control Yes Frequency Range 80 Hz – 20 KHz Display Screen No Waterproof Yes Support APP Yes Support Memory Card Yes Material Plastic Playback Function MP3, FLAC, APE, WAV Remote Control No Intelligent Personal Assistant Built-in Microphone Yes Audio Crossover Full-Range Number of Loudspeaker Enclosures 2 Power Source Battery PMPO 40 W Channels 1.1 Communication Audio Line Speaker Type Portable Cabinet Material Plastic Brand Name YIBOLANG Origin Mainland China Certification CE
Genuine-spec US layout keyboard replacement for MacBook Pro 15″ (Models A1706 and A1707, 2016–2017)—featuring Apple’s second-generation Butterfly mechanism, backlighting, and full OEM compatibility for professional-grade repairs. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 15″ (2016, Model A1707) MacBook Pro 15″ (2017, Model A1706) Both models include Touch Bar and are powered by Intel Core i7/i9 processors. MacBook Pro 15″ (2016, Model A1707) MacBook Pro 15″ (2017, Model A1706) Both models include Touch Bar and are powered by Intel Core i7/i9 processors. Layout: Standard US English (QWERTY) with full-size keys, inverted-T arrow keys, and dedicated function row (mapped to Touch Bar). Keyboard Type: Apple’s 2nd-generation Butterfly mechanism—thinner profile with reduced travel; known for sensitivity but requires careful handling. Integrated Features: Backlit keys, ambient light sensor support, and original ribbon cable connector matching Apple’s design for direct logic board attachment. Build & Fit: Precision-engineered to align flush with the top case—ensures consistent key height and tactile response when properly installed. Installation Note: The keyboard is glued into the top case and must be carefully removed and re-adhered. Requires full disassembly of display, battery, and internal components. Recommended for experienced technicians only.
Are you in need of a reliable monitor for your daily tasks? Look no further than the ViewSonic 24″ 60Hz monitor. With its sleek design and impressive features, it’s the perfect companion for work, gaming, and entertainment. First and foremost, let’s talk about the display quality. This monitor boasts a 24-inch screen size, providing ample space for multitasking without compromising clarity. Whether you’re editing documents, watching videos, or playing games, every detail is crisp and clear. Furthermore, with a refresh rate of 60Hz, you’ll experience smooth and fluid motion in fast-paced scenes. Say goodbye to motion blur and enjoy seamless gameplay, smooth scrolling, and lag-free video playback. In addition, the ViewSonic monitor offers versatile connectivity options. With HDMI and VGA inputs, you can easily connect to your PC, laptop, gaming console, or other devices. Switch between tasks effortlessly and enjoy hassle-free setup. Moreover, ergonomic design features ensure comfortable viewing for extended periods. Adjustable tilt allows you to find the perfect angle for your workspace, reducing eye strain and fatigue. Enhance your productivity and comfort with this user-friendly monitor. In conclusion, the ViewSonic 24″ 60Hz monitor combines superior display quality, smooth performance, and versatile connectivity in a sleek and ergonomic design. Whether you’re working, gaming, or watching movies, elevate your viewing experience with ViewSonic. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 FHD Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 5ms
The MSI G244PF E2 Gaming Monitor features a 23.8″ Rapid IPS panel with Full HD (1920 x 1080) resolution and a high 180Hz refresh rate. This delivers quick and smooth visuals for responsive gaming and everyday use. It also provides a fast 1ms Gray‑to‑Gray response time, which reduces motion blur in fast‑moving games. Adaptive‑Sync technology helps reduce screen tearing and stuttering for fluid gameplay. The monitor includes Night Vision for better detail in dark areas, anti‑flicker and less blue light features to lower eye strain. Wide 178° horizontal and vertical viewing angles keep colors consistent from different positions. The fully adjustable stand lets you tilt, swivel, pivot, and change height for ergonomic comfort. The MSI G244PF E2 Gaming Monitor is ideal for users who want smooth, responsive visuals and ergonomic adjustability. Specifications: 23.8″ Full HD Rapid IPS panel with wide viewing angles 180Hz refresh rate for smooth and responsive visuals 1ms Gray‑to‑Gray response time to reduce motion blur Adaptive‑Sync technology to minimize screen tearing Adjustable stand with tilt, swivel, pivot, and height options
The Samsung 43-Inch Full HD Smart TV UA43F6000FUXTW uses a 43-inch LCD panel with 1920 × 1080 resolution. It delivers standard Full HD picture quality for everyday TV viewing, streaming, and basic entertainment use. The display supports Full HD resolution, which shows clear and detailed images for HD content. In addition, Samsung picture processing improves lower-resolution sources to reduce noise and enhance clarity on the screen. The TV runs a native 60 Hz refresh rate. Also, motion processing helps reduce blur in fast-moving scenes such as sports and action content. Samsung equips this model with a Smart TV platform based on Tizen OS. Therefore, users can access streaming apps, online content, and basic smart features through a simple interface. Connectivity includes HDMI ports, USB ports, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet LAN, and optical audio output. In addition, the TV supports external devices such as game consoles, set-top boxes, and sound systems. This model focuses on Full HD resolution, essential smart TV functions, and basic connectivity without 4K resolution or advanced display processing features. Specifications: 43-inch LCD panel with 1920 × 1080 Full HD resolution 60 Hz native refresh rate display Tizen OS smart platform with streaming apps HDMI, USB, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet connectivity Supports external devices like consoles and media players
The ASUS ROG Strix XG27ACMS 27” QHD 320Hz Gaming Monitor is a high-performance gaming display designed for ultra-smooth motion and fast response times. It uses a Fast IPS panel that delivers accurate colors and wide viewing angles for gaming and general use. It features a QHD (2560×1440) resolution, which provides sharp image detail and more screen space compared to Full HD. Therefore, it improves clarity for both competitive gaming and productivity tasks. The monitor supports a 320Hz refresh rate, which delivers extremely smooth motion in fast-paced games. In addition, it includes a very fast response time to reduce motion blur during rapid movement. It is designed for competitive gaming performance where speed and clarity matter. Moreover, it supports adaptive sync technology to reduce screen tearing and stuttering when paired with compatible GPUs. The display includes gaming-focused settings and on-screen controls for quick adjustments. As a result, users can optimize visuals based on different game types and preferences. Overall, the ASUS ROG Strix XG27ACMS is built for high refresh rate gaming, low latency performance, and sharp QHD visual quality. Specifications: 27-inch QHD (2560×1440) display 320Hz refresh rate Ultra-fast response time Fast IPS panel Adaptive sync technology
Samsung Odyssey 49″ OLED G9 Curved Gaming Monitor features a wide Dual QHD (5120 × 1440) resolution on a large ultrawide screen. Additionally, the OLED panel delivers vibrant colors with deep contrast and fast pixel response. This makes scenes look sharp and lifelike for games and media. The monitor’s curved design wraps around the view for greater immersion. Moreover, this model supports a high refresh rate and quick response time for fluid motion. Therefore, action and gameplay appear smooth with minimal blur. It also includes adaptive sync support that works with graphics cards to reduce screen tearing. Samsung equips this monitor with multiple connection options for modern devices. Furthermore, the panel offers wide viewing angles to maintain consistent color even at sharp angles. Eye comfort features help reduce eye strain during long sessions. The ergonomic stand lets users adjust the screen for a comfortable setup. As a result, this monitor suits both gaming and everyday tasks. Specifications: 49″ Dual QHD (5120 × 1440) OLED curved display for expansive and detailed visuals High refresh rate and ultra‑fast 0.03 ms pixel response for smooth gameplay Adaptive sync support reduces screen tearing with compatible graphics cards Wide viewing angles with vibrant color and deep contrast Multiple connectivity options for modern gaming and devices
Get fully equipped with the Fantech P31 Hero Bundle, featuring a high-performance K515 Shikari RGB Keyboard, a precision VX9 Kanata Gaming Mouse, and a high-traction Vigil MP356 Mousepad. This all-in-one starter kit is designed to deliver a professional gaming experience with stunning RGB aesthetics and reliable durability. The Fantech P31 Hero Bundle is the ultimate “ready-to-play” solution for gamers who want quality peripherals in one cohesive package. Centered around the Shikari K515 membrane keyboard and the lightweight Kanata VX9 mouse, this bundle provides the tactile feedback and tracking precision needed for competitive gaming. Completing the setup is the Vigil MP356 control-type mousepad, ensuring your movements are smooth, stable, and accurate. K515 Shikari RGB Keyboard: A full-sized 104-key membrane keyboard featuring 6-key anti-ghosting and vibrant rainbow RGB illumination. Its floating keycap design is both stylish and easy to clean. Kanata VX9 Gaming Mouse: Lightweight (77g) and ergonomic, the VX9 is equipped with a high-accuracy sensor adjustable from 400 to 3,600 DPI, Huano switches rated for 5 million clicks, and 7 dynamic lighting effects. Vigil MP356 Mousepad: A premium control-surface mousepad (350x300mm) with anti-fray stitched edges and a non-slip rubber base to keep your gear firmly in place during intense matches. Plug & Play Simplicity: No complex drivers needed; simply plug into your USB ports and start gaming immediately across Windows or macOS systems. Integrated Multimedia Controls: Easily manage your volume and media playback directly from the keyboard without tabbing out of your game. Keyboard Model: K515 Shikari (Membrane, 104 Keys, RGB) Mouse Model: Kanata VX9 (Optical, 400–3,600 DPI, 7 Buttons) Mousepad Model: Vigil MP356 (Control Surface, 350 x 300 x 4mm) Interface: USB 2.0 Wired Cable Length: 1.8m (Mouse) / 1.5m (Keyboard) Compatibility: Windows 7/8/10/11, macOS, Linux 1 x K515 Shikari Gaming Keyboard 1 x Kanata VX9 Gaming Mouse 1 x Vigil MP356 Mousepad User Manuals
The ViewSonic XG2431 24″ 240 Hz gaming monitor delivers ultra‑smooth motion for fast‑paced games and everyday use. Its Full HD panel shows sharp images and crisp text, making work, media, and gameplay easy to see. In addition, the 240 Hz refresh rate significantly reduces motion blur, helping you react faster in competitive games. Furthermore, the monitor includes adaptive sync support to reduce screen tearing and keep visuals smooth during intense scenes. It also offers a quick response time to cut down on ghosting and keep action sharp. In addition, the ergonomic stand lets you adjust tilt and height for comfortable viewing during long sessions. Therefore, this monitor fits both gaming setups and work desks with ease. Overall, the ViewSonic XG2431 combines fast motion, clear visuals, and solid connectivity in a reliable 24″ design. Specifications: 24″ Full HD display with clear, crisp visuals 240 Hz refresh rate for ultra‑smooth motion Adaptive sync to reduce screen tearing Fast response time for sharp action Adjustable ergonomic stand and solid connectivity
