Material: Plastic + Mesh fabric Bluetooth version/chipset: 5.4/ATS2853 Transmission Distance: 12M Working voltage: 18.5V Impedance: 4Ω Speaker power: Tweeter: 50W * 2 Subwoofer: 200W Battery (mAh):30000mAH/18.5V*6000;18650/2000mA*15; 3 in series and 5 in parallel Charging time: about 3 hours Calling: 20 hours Music playback: 12 hours Standby time: 6 months 1.5.4 wireless, fast, stable, and efficient connection, excellent sound quality 2 . Sound Card/Karaoke/wireless speaker, all in one, built-in DSP, multiple EQ settings, support internal monitoring/recording/live streaming function, 433/360° omnidirectional remote control (can work through walls) 3. Efficient speakers and power amplifier for loud sound and high-fidelity music playback 4,30000mAh power bank (18.5V*6000mAh; 18650/2000mA*15; 3 in series and 5 in parallel), colorful lights available in various modes, controllable flashing lights CTN GW: 18.5kg ± 0.2kg Carton size: 50.5 * 44.2 * 39cm
Samsung Odyssey 49″ OLED G9 Curved Gaming Monitor features a wide Dual QHD (5120 × 1440) resolution on a large ultrawide screen. Additionally, the OLED panel delivers vibrant colors with deep contrast and fast pixel response. This makes scenes look sharp and lifelike for games and media. The monitor’s curved design wraps around the view for greater immersion. Moreover, this model supports a high refresh rate and quick response time for fluid motion. Therefore, action and gameplay appear smooth with minimal blur. It also includes adaptive sync support that works with graphics cards to reduce screen tearing. Samsung equips this monitor with multiple connection options for modern devices. Furthermore, the panel offers wide viewing angles to maintain consistent color even at sharp angles. Eye comfort features help reduce eye strain during long sessions. The ergonomic stand lets users adjust the screen for a comfortable setup. As a result, this monitor suits both gaming and everyday tasks. Specifications: 49″ Dual QHD (5120 × 1440) OLED curved display for expansive and detailed visuals High refresh rate and ultra‑fast 0.03 ms pixel response for smooth gameplay Adaptive sync support reduces screen tearing with compatible graphics cards Wide viewing angles with vibrant color and deep contrast Multiple connectivity options for modern gaming and devices
The Samsung 85″ QLED Q8F 4K Vision AI Smart TV (2025) | QA85Q8FAAUXTW delivers a premium large-screen entertainment experience with advanced QLED display technology. It produces bright, sharp, and colorful images, so movies, sports, and games look highly immersive on the massive 85-inch screen. QLED technology uses Quantum Dot color enhancement to improve brightness and color accuracy. As a result, visuals appear more vibrant and balanced across both dark and bright scenes. This helps maintain consistent image quality in different lighting conditions. Vision AI enhances picture and sound in real time. It analyzes each scene and automatically adjusts brightness, sharpness, and color for optimal results. Therefore, the TV consistently delivers improved visuals without manual settings. In addition, AI upscaling enhances lower-resolution content closer to 4K quality for better clarity and detail. HDR support expands contrast and color depth, making images more dynamic and lifelike. Fast motion handling also improves clarity, which enhances sports and action content by reducing blur. The Smart TV platform provides access to streaming apps, gaming features, and smart home controls. It runs smoothly and allows quick switching between applications. In addition, the slim design with thin bezels gives the Samsung 85 QLED Q8F 4K Vision AI Smart TV (2025) | QA85Q8FAAUXTW a modern and premium look suitable for large living spaces. Overall, this Samsung QLED TV combines bright performance, AI optimization, and smart connectivity for an immersive home entertainment experience. Specifications: QLED technology delivers bright and colorful picture quality 85-inch 4K display provides immersive large-screen viewing Vision AI optimizes picture and sound automatically in real time HDR improves contrast, brightness, and color depth Smart TV platform supports apps, streaming, and smart features
LG 22 inch HD LCD Monitor E2290V is designed for clear visuals, slim styling, and daily home or office use. It features a 21.5-inch LED display with Full HD 1080p resolution for sharp picture quality. Additionally, it uses an ultra-slim 7.2mm design with LED backlighting. Therefore, it works well for productivity, media viewing, and general computer tasks. The LG 22 inch HD LCD Monitor E2290V delivers 1920 × 1080 resolution with a 5ms response time and 250 cd/m² brightness. Moreover, it includes a 10,000,000:1 dynamic contrast ratio for deeper image detail. It supports HDMI, DVI-D, D-Sub, and headphone out for flexible connectivity. Furthermore, the monitor includes tilt adjustment and anti-glare surface treatment for better comfort during long sessions. In addition, it supports Full HD viewing with 16.7 million colors and ENERGY STAR qualification. As a result, users get a stylish and practical display for everyday use. Specifications: 21.5-inch Full HD 1920 × 1080 LED display Ultra-slim 7.2mm monitor design 5ms response time with 250 cd/m² brightness HDMI, DVI-D, D-Sub, and headphone out Tilt adjustment with anti-glare screen surface
The LG UltraGear 27″ 180Hz Curved Monitor is built for gamers who demand smooth visuals and immersive experiences. Its 27-inch curved screen pulls you into the action with an engaging field of view. With a 180Hz refresh rate, this monitor delivers ultra-smooth motion, reducing blur during fast-paced gameplay. The LG UltraGear 27″ 180Hz Curved Monitor also supports high resolution for sharp details and vibrant visuals. Its curved design enhances immersion, making games, movies, and work tasks more enjoyable. The IPS panel ensures accurate colors and wide viewing angles for consistent quality. Additionally, the LG UltraGear 27″ 180Hz Curved Monitor includes AMD FreeSync and NVIDIA G-SYNC compatibility. This reduces tearing and stuttering, ensuring smoother gaming performance. Its low response time allows quick reactions, giving competitive players a clear advantage. With HDR support, the monitor delivers better brightness and contrast for lifelike imagery. The LG UltraGear 27″ 180Hz Curved Monitor also provides multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and DisplayPort. Its ergonomic stand offers height, tilt, and swivel adjustments for comfortable viewing. The slim bezel design gives it a modern look and maximizes screen space. Built-in gaming features like Crosshair and Black Stabilizer improve accuracy and visibility in competitive titles. The LG UltraGear 27″ 180Hz Curved Monitor is not only stylish but also reliable for long hours of use. It is ideal for gamers, streamers, and anyone who values speed and immersion. Ultimately, this monitor offers a perfect balance of performance, design, and comfort. Specifications: Display : 27″ VA Resolution : QHD (2560 x 1440) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms GTG Curvature : 1000R
LG 27U411A-B is a 27-inch Full HD monitor designed for work, entertainment, and everyday gaming. Additionally, it features an IPS panel that delivers accurate colors and wide viewing angles for comfortable daily use. Moreover, the monitor supports a 120Hz refresh rate for smoother motion during gaming and scrolling. Therefore, users can enjoy more fluid visuals with reduced motion blur in fast-moving scenes. In addition, HDR10 support and sRGB 99% color coverage improve brightness and color accuracy. As a result, movies, games, and creative content appear more vivid and detailed. Furthermore, LG includes gaming features such as Dynamic Action Sync, Black Stabilizer, and 1ms Motion Blur Reduction. Likewise, Reader Mode and Flicker Safe technology help reduce eye strain during long sessions. The slim stand and 3-side borderless design create a clean modern setup. Additionally, the monitor supports tilt adjustment and VESA wall mounting for flexible placement options. Finally, LG 27U411A-B combines smooth 120Hz performance, IPS color quality, and modern styling in a versatile 27-inch monitor for gaming and productivity. Manufacturer link Specifications: 27-inch Full HD IPS display 120Hz refresh rate support HDR10 and sRGB 99% color coverage 1ms Motion Blur Reduction technology Slim stand with borderless design
Apple MacBook Pro 13” (2015) — reliable performance and classic MacBook design.• Intel Core i5 • 8 GB RAM • 128 GB SSD • Retina DisplaymacOS | Backlit Keyboard
The MSI Optix G32C4W 32″ Monitor delivers immersive visuals and smooth performance for gaming and everyday use.It features a 32-inch Full HD curved display that provides a wide field of view and enhanced immersion. Moreover, its high refresh rate ensures fluid motion during fast-paced games and videos. This monitor uses a VA panel for strong contrast and deep colors. Additionally, the fast response time reduces blur and ghosting during competitive gaming. The anti-glare screen helps minimize reflections in bright environments. HDMI and DisplayPort inputs allow easy connection to PCs, laptops, and gaming consoles. Furthermore, the curved design and tilt adjustment help you find a comfortable viewing angle during long sessions. Low blue light and flicker-free technologies reduce eye strain over extended use. This display is ideal for gamers, esports enthusiasts, and home users alike. Therefore, it supports competitive gaming, media streaming, and productivity tasks. Finally, it combines sharp visuals, smooth performance, and comfort features for daily use. Specifications: Screen Size: 32″ Full HD curved VA panel Resolution: 1920 × 1080 Refresh Rate: High for smooth motion Ports: HDMI + DisplayPort Features: Anti-glare, low blue light, flicker-free eye care
Genuine Apple MacBook Pro 15" (A1707) LCD display assembly in Space Gray—professionally removed from original units and tested for full functionality. Ideal for high-quality repairs with OEM clarity and color accuracy. Genuine Apple MacBook Pro 15″ (A1707) LCD display assembly in Space Gray—professionally removed from original units and tested for full functionality. Ideal for high-quality repairs with OEM clarity and color accuracy. Model Compatibility: Designed exclusively for MacBook Pro 15-inch (2016–2017 models, A1707). Original Apple Display: Not a third-party or replica—this is an authentic Apple Retina display assembly carefully pulled from verified MacBook Pro units. Retina Display Quality: 15.4-inch LED-backlit screen with 2880 x 1800 resolution, P3 wide color gamut, and True Tone support (if originally equipped) for vibrant, true-to-life visuals. Complete Assembly Included: Comes with LCD panel, front glass, integrated FaceTime HD camera, ambient light sensor, and full bezel—ready for direct installation. Space Gray Finish: Matches the original Space Gray MacBook Pro chassis for seamless aesthetic integration. Professionally Inspected: Each unit is tested for dead pixels, backlight uniformity, discoloration, and physical integrity to ensure reliable performance. “Pulled” Condition: Removed from a genuine, used MacBook Pro—fully functional with OEM performance, but not brand new. No cracks or major blemishes. Ideal for Repair Professionals: Trusted by technicians and refurbishers who require factory-level display quality and compatibility.
OEM-quality touchpad replacement for MacBook Air 13.6″ (Model A2681, 2022)—available in Gray, Gold, Silver, and Blue to match your original chassis color. Precision-engineered for seamless Force Touch performance and smooth gesture control. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13.6-inch (2022, Model A2681) with M2 chip—includes all color variants: Space Gray, Gold, Silver, and Midnight Blue. Part Type: Touchpad only—does not include the flex cable, connector, or mounting brackets. Intended for technicians reusing the original cable or transferring it during repair. Color-Matched Finish: Available in all four official A2681 colors to maintain aesthetic consistency with your MacBook’s lower case. Force Touch Support: Full compatibility with Force Touch gestures, haptic feedback, and multi-touch functionality (requires original Taptic Engine and logic board). OEM Build Quality: Matches Apple’s original surface texture, curvature, and responsiveness—ensures consistent click feel and tracking accuracy. Installation Note: Requires careful transfer of the original flex cable and Taptic Engine (if not already attached). Full bottom case disassembly is necessary. Recommended for professional repair technicians.
The ViewSonic VG2456 24″ FHD 60Hz Monitor delivers clear visuals for office tasks and daily computer use. Its Full HD resolution shows sharp text and clean image details. The 24-inch screen offers enough space for multitasking and focused work. This makes it a strong choice for desks at home or work. Moreover, the ViewSonic VG2456 24″ FHD 60Hz Monitor features a stable 60 Hz refresh rate. This keeps everyday motion smooth and comfortable. Scrolling, typing, and video playback remain steady and easy on the eyes. As a result, long work hours feel more relaxed. In addition, the monitor uses an IPS panel for wide viewing angles. Colors stay accurate even when viewed from the side. This helps during meetings, teamwork, and shared screen moments. The image remains clear from different positions. Furthermore, the ViewSonic VG2456 24″ FHD 60Hz Monitor includes strong eye comfort features. The low blue light mode helps reduce eye strain during long sessions. The flicker-free design supports healthy viewing all day. These features add comfort for daily use. Also, the monitor offers modern connection options. It supports USB-C, HDMI, DisplayPort, and Ethernet connection through one display. This allows single-cable laptop charging and data transfer. Desk setup becomes clean and simple. In addition, the ergonomic stand allows full adjustment. You can change height, tilt, swivel, and rotation easily. Portrait mode is useful for reading and coding. This improves posture and workspace comfort. Moreover, the slim bezel design gives a clean and modern look. It fits smoothly into business and home offices. The professional style keeps your desk looking organized and neat. Overall, the ViewSonic VG2456 24″ FHD 60Hz Monitor delivers comfort, clarity, and stable daily performance. It supports smooth work hours and simple connectivity. This monitor is ideal for office users, students, and professionals who need reliability and ease of use. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Time : 5ms
WiWU Minimalist Laptop Handbag – Lightweight, water-resistant bag with soft interior padding, shock protection, and dual compartments.Available in 14″ and 15.6″ sizes, perfect for secure and stylish daily laptop carry. Model: WiWU Minimalist Laptop Handbag Material: Water-resistant polyester exterior with a soft faux-fur padded interior Available Sizes: 14″ and 15.6″ versions to accommodate most laptops Protection: Built-in anti-collision padding and 360° all-around corner protection Compartments: Main laptop compartment (soft-lined) Front organizer section with inner pockets for cables, chargers, phone, and accessories Compartments: Main laptop compartment (soft-lined) Front organizer section with inner pockets for cables, chargers, phone, and accessories Carrying Options: Top handles for hand carry Detachable shoulder strap Luggage strap for trolley attachment Carrying Options: Top handles for hand carry Detachable shoulder strap Luggage strap for trolley attachment Design Features: Durable YKK zippers, reinforced corners, slim profile Weight: Approx. 703 g (14″), 884 g (15.6″) Use Case: Ideal for work, study, travel, and everyday protection of devices
The Samsung 77″ S95D OLED 4K Smart TV | QA77S95FAUXTW is a premium large-screen television designed for exceptional picture quality and immersive home entertainment. It features advanced OLED technology, and it delivers perfect black levels, infinite contrast, and highly accurate colors. In addition, the 4K resolution ensures sharp detail and clarity across movies, games, and streaming content. This model uses Samsung’s advanced AI processor, and it enhances picture quality in real time. As a result, lower-resolution content is intelligently upscaled closer to 4K quality with improved sharpness and texture. Furthermore, the processor optimizes brightness and color balance depending on the scene, so viewing remains consistent in different lighting conditions. The Samsung S95D also supports advanced HDR performance, and it delivers brighter highlights and deeper contrast for a more cinematic experience. Therefore, visuals appear more realistic and dynamic. In addition, motion enhancement technology helps reduce blur, making fast-moving scenes in sports and action movies smoother and clearer. The Smart TV platform provides access to popular streaming applications and smart features. Meanwhile, the sleek OLED design with ultra-thin bezels creates a modern, minimalist look that blends into any living space. Overall, the Samsung 77″ S95D OLED 4K Smart TV | QA77S95FAUXTW combines premium OLED picture quality, intelligent AI processing, and advanced smart features. It is ideal for users who want a high-end cinematic viewing experience at home. Specifications: OLED panel delivers perfect blacks and infinite contrast for cinematic visuals 4K resolution ensures sharp detail and crystal-clear picture quality AI processor enhances and upscales content for improved viewing clarity HDR support delivers brighter highlights and deeper contrast levels Smart TV platform provides access to streaming apps and smart features
product name : MSI G2712 27″ Gaming monitor IPS Panel – Optimize screen colors and brightness to enhance your viewing experience. 170Hz Refresh Rate – Respond faster with smoother frames. 1ms Response Time – Eliminate screen tearing and choppy frame rates. Wide Color Gamut – Game colors and details will look more realistic and refined. Night Vision – Smart black tuner to brighten your day by bringing out the fine details in dark areas. Frameless design – Enjoy the ultimate gaming experience with super narrow bezels. Anti-Flicker and Less Blue Light – Game even longer and prevent eye strain and fatigue. 178° Wide Viewing Angle – Colors and details will stay sharp at more angles with a 178° wide viewing angle. Visualize your victory with the MSI G2712 Esports gaming monitor. Equipped with a 1920×1080, 170hz Refresh rate, 1ms response time IPS panel, the G2712 will give you the competitive edge you need to take down your opponents. Built with AMD FreeSync Premium technology, the G2712 can match the display’s refresh rate with your GPU for ultra-smooth gameplay. Make sure you can hit your mark with all the latest technologies built-in the MSI Esports Gaming monitors for competitive play. IPS grade panel that produces no image distortion and minimum color shifts when viewed from different angles. Additionally, the IPS grade panel will offer clear images and instantly optimize screen color and brightness to ensure that you enjoy every scene at its best. Equipped with a 170hz refresh rate and 1ms response time IPS panel which has the benefit in fast moving game genres such as first person shooters , fighters, racing sims, real-time strategy, and sports. These type of games require fast and precise movements, which an refresh rate and fast response time monitor will put you ahead of your competition. The MSI Esports Gaming Monitor has more gamut coverage compared to general monitors. Gameplay colors and details will look more realistic and refined, to push immersion to its limits Whether your entire screen is dark, or just a few portions have heavy shadows. Let the world’s first smart black tuner brighten your day by bringing out the fine details in dark areas. With a super narrow bezel, enjoy the best immersion possible in the latest games with a multi-monitor 180 degree setup. Enjoy better continuity between screens while playing games, working, or general computing. Specifications: 27″ (69cm) 597.888(H)x336.312(V) Flat IPS 1920 x 1080 (FHD) 0.3114(H)x0.3114(V) 16:9 250 1year warranty manufacturer link
Its 31.5″ Rapid VA panel features a 1500R curve for immersive visuals. Plus, Dual‑Mode lets you switch between 4K@160 Hz or FHD@320 Hz resolution easily. Also, the monitor offers a fast 0.5 ms GtG response time to reduce blurring. Because of AMD FreeSync Premium, gameplay stays tear‑free and smooth. Moreover, VESA DisplayHDR 400 enhances contrast and color accuracy. It covers 97 % DCI‑P3, 93 % Adobe RGB, and 136 % sRGB for vivid colors. With HDR and AI Vision tech, dark scene details become clear. Also, it supports HDMI CEC, PIP, and PBP for multi‑device setups. Furthermore, ports include DP 1.4a, two HDMI 2.1, and USB‑C with 15 W PD. Also, anti‑flicker and low‑blue‑light tech reduce eye strain over long sessions. Plus, the frameless design gives a sleek look to your setup. The ergonomic stand adjusts tilt and height up to 130 mm. Moreover, headphone‑out jack adds audio convenience. Because of dual‑mode, you choose either crisp 4K or ultra‑fast FHD. Gamers love the 320 Hz FHD mode for competitive play. Also, movie and design work shine in 4K HDR mode. Additionally, AI Dual‑Mode auto‑switches resolution and refresh rate. Furthermore, build quality feels solid with metal stand and VESA mount. Also, cable routing is tidy despite downward ports. Thus, the MSI MAG 321CUPDF suits high‑end gaming and creative workflows. Upgrade today to enjoy ultra‑fast refresh, vivid visuals, and smooth gameplay. Specifications: Display : 31.5″ Rapid VA Resolution : 3840 x 2160 (UHD) / 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Curvature : 1500R Refresh Rate : 160Hz / 320Hz Response Rate : 0.5ms (GTG)
ZOWIE XL2540K TN 240Hz 24.5 Inch 240Hz Refresh Rate; TN Panel Black eQualizer; Color Vibrance Optional Accessory: S Switch & Shielding Hood
Looking to enhance your viewing setup? Look no further than the ViewSonic 24″ 75Hz Monitor VA2430-H-9. This monitor offers a perfect blend of performance and affordability. To begin with, enjoy crisp and clear visuals on the 24-inch screen. Whether you’re working on spreadsheets or watching movies, every detail comes to life with vibrant colors and sharp imagery. Transitioning to performance, the VA2430-H-9 boasts a smooth 75Hz refresh rate, ensuring fluid motion and reduced motion blur. Say goodbye to choppy visuals and hello to smooth scrolling and seamless gaming. Furthermore, the monitor’s slim and sleek design adds a touch of elegance to any workspace or gaming setup. Its narrow bezels maximize screen real estate, providing an immersive viewing experience without distractions. Moreover, with multiple connectivity options including HDMI and VGA ports, connecting to your favorite devices is a breeze. Switch between your PC, gaming console, and streaming devices effortlessly. In addition, the VA2430-H-9 features flicker-free technology and a blue light filter, reducing eye strain during extended viewing sessions. Stay comfortable and focused for longer periods without experiencing discomfort. In conclusion, the ViewSonic 24″ 75Hz Monitor VA2430-H-9 is a versatile and reliable choice for both work and entertainment. With its impressive performance, sleek design, and eye-care features, it’s a monitor that truly enhances your viewing experience. Upgrade your setup today and see the difference for yourself. Specifications: Display : 24″ VA Resolution : FHD (1920 x 1080) Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Rate : 4ms GTG
TP-Link TL-WR841N Router – 300Mbps Wi-Fi speed with 2 fixed antennas and 4 LAN ports.Ideal for home and small office use with support for multiple modes and secure encryption. Model: TP-Link TL-WR841N Wi-Fi Standard: IEEE 802.11b/g/n Frequency: 2.4GHz only Speed: Up to 300Mbps (Wireless N) Antennas: 2 Fixed 5dBi Omni-directional Antennas Ports: 1x WAN Port (10/100Mbps) 4x LAN Ports (10/100Mbps) Ports: 1x WAN Port (10/100Mbps) 4x LAN Ports (10/100Mbps) Security: WPA/WPA2, SPI Firewall, MAC address filtering Modes: Router, Range Extender, Access Point, WISP Wireless Features: SSID broadcast control, WDS bridging, bandwidth control Management: Web UI, TP-Link Tether App Dimensions: 192 × 134 × 33 mm
VSTAR UA150 1500VA UPS | Simulated Sine Wave Output | 230V | 24VDC Battery System | 50/60Hz Auto Sensing | Compact Design | Black Color | Model UPS-UA150 Robust 1500VA Power CapacityThe VSTAR UA150 delivers 1500VA of reliable backup power to safeguard your essential electronics, including PCs, servers, routers, and security systems. Dual Voltage CompatibilitySupports 110/120V or 220/230/240V input, making it ideal for use in a variety of international voltage environments. Stable 230V Output with AVR FunctionalityMaintains a consistent 230VAC output, protecting connected devices from voltage fluctuations and surges. Simulated Sine Wave OutputProvides a simulated sine wave waveform suitable for most common electronics, especially during normal backup operations. Auto-Sensing FrequencyAutomatically detects 50Hz or 60Hz power sources, adapting to your electrical environment without manual adjustments. Compact, Space-Saving DesignMeasuring just 353 x 149.3 x 162 mm, the UA150 fits neatly on or under desks, in server cabinets, or against walls. Reliable 24VDC Battery SystemOperates on a 24VDC internal battery configuration, delivering longer runtimes and better reliability during outages. Universal Output SocketsEquipped with IEC-style or universal output sockets that are compatible with a wide range of devices. Sleek Black FinishA clean and modern black color allows it to blend seamlessly into professional or home environments. Ideal for Home or OfficeProtects critical electronics, telecom gear, and POS systems from data loss and downtime.
The MSI Optix G321CQP Monitor delivers smooth gaming with a 165Hz refresh rate and curved 31.5-inch display. It suits immersive gameplay well. Moreover, the 1000R curved VA panel matches the natural eye shape. This improves comfort and viewing immersion. The WQHD resolution provides sharp and detailed visuals. You get better clarity compared to standard Full HD screens. In addition, the 1ms response time reduces motion blur during fast scenes. This helps maintain clear and responsive gameplay. It also supports AMD FreeSync Premium for smoother visuals. Screen tearing and stuttering are reduced during gaming sessions. Connectivity includes DisplayPort and HDMI inputs for flexibility. You can connect multiple devices with ease. The MSI Optix G321CQP Monitor offers a balanced gaming experience with speed, clarity, and immersion. Specifications: 31.5-inch WQHD (2560 × 1440) curved VA panel 165Hz refresh rate for smooth gameplay 1ms (MPRT) response time AMD FreeSync Premium support DisplayPort and HDMI connectivity
