The MSI Optix G321CQP Monitor delivers smooth gaming with a 165Hz refresh rate and curved 31.5-inch display. It suits immersive gameplay well. Moreover, the 1000R curved VA panel matches the natural eye shape. This improves comfort and viewing immersion. The WQHD resolution provides sharp and detailed visuals. You get better clarity compared to standard Full HD screens. In addition, the 1ms response time reduces motion blur during fast scenes. This helps maintain clear and responsive gameplay. It also supports AMD FreeSync Premium for smoother visuals. Screen tearing and stuttering are reduced during gaming sessions. Connectivity includes DisplayPort and HDMI inputs for flexibility. You can connect multiple devices with ease. The MSI Optix G321CQP Monitor offers a balanced gaming experience with speed, clarity, and immersion. Specifications: 31.5-inch WQHD (2560 × 1440) curved VA panel 165Hz refresh rate for smooth gameplay 1ms (MPRT) response time AMD FreeSync Premium support DisplayPort and HDMI connectivity
Original 13.3-inch LCD display assembly for MacBook Air A1466, pulled from a working unit. OEM, drop-in replacement for cracked or nonfunctional screens—ideal for restoring perfect visuals. This is a genuine Apple LCD display assembly for the MacBook Air model A1466 (mid-2013 to ~2017). It was removed from a working machine (“pulled”) and tested. It’s intended to replace failed, cracked, or damaged screens with an OEM original part. Key Features & Functionality Factory original LCD panel with LED backlight Includes glass, mounting frame, hinges, display cable Calibrated by Apple for color accuracy, brightness, contrast Tested for display quality, backlight uniformity, dead or stuck pixels Fits directly in A1466 models with correct alignment and cable interface Specifications Important Notes & Caveats Must ensure your MacBook is A1466 — wrong model = mismatch in frame, mounting, cable. As a used component, there may be light cosmetic wear or micro-scratches. Always test before full installation (connect the cable, boot, check display and backlight). Be careful handling: glass is fragile and the flex cable is delicate. Alignment and screw placement are critical — incorrect installation can damage the new screen.
Samsung Odyssey G5 G50F 32″ QHD Monitor delivers sharp visuals and smooth gameplay for serious gamers. It features a 32-inch 2K flat display with high resolution. As a result, games look more detailed and immersive. Moreover, the VA panel ensures consistent colors and wide viewing angles. It maintains clear visuals from different positions. HDR10 support enhances brightness and contrast for deeper blacks and brighter highlights. Furthermore, the 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time reduce motion blur and lag. NVIDIA G-Sync compatibility and AMD FreeSync Premium help deliver smooth and stable frames. Finally, Samsung Odyssey G5 G50F 32″ Monitor includes gaming features like Black Equalizer and Virtual Aim Point. These improve visibility and accuracy. Players gain better control and performance in every match. Specifications: 32-inch QHD (2560×1440) display with sharp visuals and wide viewing angles VA panel ensures consistent colors and clear images from multiple angles 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time for smooth, responsive gaming HDR10 support for enhanced brightness, contrast, and realistic visuals Gaming tools like Black Equalizer and Virtual Aim Point for better accuracy
Computer Wireless Keyboard and Mouse Bundle C4120 Item No.: MT-C4120 Brand: MeeTion Color: Black Availability: In Stock EAN: Black: 6970344732155 White: 6970344732162 Description: Full-size keyboard, Adjustable Resolution, Power-efficient wireless technology.
Genuine-spec UK layout keyboard replacement for MacBook Air 13″ (Model A2337, 2020)—featuring Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism, backlighting, and full OEM compatibility for reliable, authentic typing experience. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13-inch (2020, Model A2337) – includes both Intel (Core i3/i5/i7) and Apple M1 chip variants. Layout: UK English (QWERTY) with £ symbol, taller vertical Enter key, and standard UK key labeling—matches Apple’s original regional configuration. Keyboard Type: Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism—offering improved durability, quieter keystrokes, and 1mm key travel compared to older Butterfly designs. Integrated Features: Backlit keys for low-light environments, ambient light sensor support, and original-style ribbon cable connector for direct logic board connection. Build & Fit: Precision-engineered to align perfectly within the MacBook Air’s top case—ensures flush mounting and consistent key feel. Installation Note: The keyboard is factory-glued into the top case and requires full disassembly for replacement. Re-adhesion must be done carefully with proper adhesive. Recommended for experienced repair technicians.
AOC 27G4 27-inch 180Hz gaming monitor delivers fast and responsive performance for competitive gameplay. It focuses on smooth motion, low latency, and reliable visual clarity for daily gaming. Additionally, it features a 27-inch IPS panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This panel provides consistent colors and wide viewing angles, so it improves both gaming and general use. Moreover, the monitor supports a 180Hz refresh rate with 1ms GtG response time. As a result, it delivers smooth motion and reduces blur during fast-paced scenes. The display also includes 0.5ms MPRT technology. Therefore, it minimizes ghosting and improves motion clarity in competitive games. In addition, it supports Adaptive Sync and G-SYNC compatibility. This reduces screen tearing and stuttering, so gameplay remains stable and responsive. Furthermore, it includes HDR10 support and Low Input Lag mode. These features enhance image quality and improve reaction speed during gameplay. The design features a three-sided frameless layout with HDMI and DisplayPort connectivity. It also supports VESA mounting for flexible setup options. AOC 27G4 27-inch 180Hz gaming monitor provides smooth performance, fast response, and essential features for competitive and everyday gaming. Specifications: 27-inch IPS panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 180Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth gameplay 1ms GtG response time with 0.5ms MPRT support Adaptive Sync and G-SYNC compatible technology HDR10 support with low input lag mode
The Darkflash G24E 24″ 75Hz FHD Monitor offers an immersive viewing experience with its stunning 24-inch display. Whether you’re gaming, working, or watching movies, this monitor delivers vibrant and clear visuals. With its Full HD resolution, the Darkflash G24E ensures sharp and detailed images, bringing your content to life. The 75Hz refresh rate provides smoother motion and reduces screen tearing, enhancing your overall viewing experience. Setting up the Darkflash G24E 24″ Monitor is simple and hassle-free. It comes with multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and VGA ports, allowing you to connect to various devices effortlessly. Experience fast response times with the Darkflash G24E, which reduces lag and ghosting during fast-paced games or action-packed movies. This monitor is perfect for gamers who demand quick and precise visuals. The sleek and modern design of the Darkflash G24E 24″ 75Hz FHD Monitor complements any workspace or gaming setup. Its slim bezels provide a more immersive experience and allow for seamless multi-monitor setups. Eye strain is minimized with the Darkflash G24E’s flicker-free technology and blue light filter, making it comfortable for extended use. Enjoy your screen time without worrying about eye fatigue. In conclusion, the Darkflash G24E 24″ 75Hz FHD Monitor combines impressive visuals, fast response times, and ergonomic design. Upgrade your monitor today for an enhanced and comfortable viewing experience. Enjoy smooth gameplay, vivid colors, and reduced eye strain with the Darkflash G24E. Specifications: Display : 23.8″ FHD LED Refresh Rate : 75Hz
The Samsung 75″ Neo QLED QN70F 4K Vision AI Smart TV QA75QN70FAUXTW delivers a premium viewing experience with advanced Neo QLED technology. It produces bright, sharp, and highly detailed images with strong contrast, so movies, sports, and games look more immersive on the 75-inch screen. Neo QLED technology uses Quantum Mini LEDs to improve brightness control and contrast accuracy. As a result, dark scenes appear deeper while bright scenes stay vivid and balanced. This creates a more realistic picture across different types of content. Vision AI enhances picture and sound in real time. It analyzes each scene and automatically adjusts brightness, sharpness, and color. Therefore, the TV consistently delivers optimized visuals without manual settings. In addition, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution content closer to 4K quality for better clarity and detail. HDR support expands brightness range and color depth, making visuals more dynamic and lifelike. Fast motion handling also improves clarity, which enhances sports and action viewing. The Smart TV platform provides easy access to streaming apps, gaming features, and smart home controls. It runs smoothly and responds quickly when switching between apps. In addition, the slim design with thin bezels gives the Samsung 75 Neo QLED QN70F 4K Vision AI Smart TV QA75QN70FAUXTW a modern and premium look. Overall, this Samsung Neo QLED TV combines strong brightness performance, AI optimization, and smart connectivity for a powerful entertainment experience. Specifications: Neo QLED technology delivers bright and detailed picture quality 75-inch 4K display provides immersive viewing experience Vision AI optimizes picture and sound automatically HDR improves contrast, brightness, and color depth Smart TV platform supports apps, streaming, and smart features
256GB SSD Apple Macbook Pro Air 2013 2014 2015 A1502 A1398 A1466 A1465 | Samsung MZ-JPU512T/A06 | 655-1805D ORIGINAL APPLE PART (Apple sources their SSD’s for MacBooks from Samsung) A1502 – A1398 – A1465 – A1466 100% TESTED WORKING Please check compatibility below before you make your purchase: COMPATIBILITY: MacBook Pro Retina Late 2013 – Mid-2015 MacBookPro11,1 (A1502) – ME864LL/A, ME866LL/A, ME867LL/A, MGX72LL/A, MGX92LL/A, & MGXD2LL/A MacBookPro11,2 (A1398) – ME293LL/A & MGXA2LL/A MacBookPro11,3 (A1398) – ME294LL/A, ME874LL/A, MGXC2LL/A, & MGXG2LL/A MacBookPro11,4 (A1398) – MJLQ2LL/A MacBookPro11,5 (A1398) – MJLT2LL/A & MJLU2LL/A MacBookPro12,1 (A1502) – MF839LL/A, MF841LL/A, & MF843LL/A MacBook Air Mid-2013 – Late 2015 MacBookAir6,1 (A1465) – MD711LL/A, MD760LL/A, MD711LL/B, & MF067LL/A MacBookAir6,2 (A1466) – MD760LL/A, MD760LL/B, & MF068LL/A MacBookAir7,1 (A1465) – MJMVM2LL/A MacBookAir7,2 (A1466) – MJVE2LL/A Model Identifier: Samsung Manufacturer Part# MZ-JPU512T/A06
Lenovo Battery L15L4A01 Battery for Lenovo V4400 Ideapad 100-14IBD 100-15IBD 110-15ISK 110-17ACL 110-17IKB 300-15ABM 300-15IBR 300-15IBY 300-15IBR 300-15IBY 300-15IBY 300-15ISK 300-17ISK 80Q70021US 80UD Lenovo Battery L15L4A01 Battery for Lenovo V4400 Ideapad 100-14IBD 100-15IBD 110-15ISK 110-17ACL 110-17IKB 300-15ABM 300-15IBR 300-15IBY 300-15IBR 300-15IBY 300-15IBY 300-15ISK 300-17ISK 80Q70021US 80UD[14.8V 33Wh] About this item Battery type: Li-ion, voltage: 14.4 V, capacity: 32 Wh, color: black Compatible Part Number:5B10H70338 5B10H70339 5B10H70340 5B10H70341 5B10H71978 5B10H71979 5B10K02215 5B10K02218 5B10 KK0221 9 5B10K80878 5B10L04213 5B10L12769 5B10L12770 5B10L12771 5B10L30040 5B10L30041 L15L4A01 L15L4E. 01 L1 L5M4A01 L15M4E01 L15S4A01 L15S4E01 Fits Model: Lenovo Ideapad 110-15ISK Series Tablet 80UD 80UD001TUS; 100-14IBD 100-15IBD 110-15ISK 110-17ACL 110-17IKB 300-15ABM 300-15IBR 300-15IBR 300-15IBR 300-15 IBY 300 -15IBR 300-15IBY 300-15IBY 300-15ISK 300 -17ISK 80RJ 80RK 80MJ 80QQ 80UD 80NL 80M3 80Q7 80QH New from manufacturer. CE/FCC/RoHS certified for safety.
Philips 346B1C 34-inch curved ultrawide monitor delivers wide workspace and efficient multitasking for professional use. It focuses on UltraWide clarity, USB-C docking, and ergonomic comfort for daily productivity. Additionally, it features a 34-inch VA panel with UltraWide QHD resolution (3440 × 1440). This resolution provides more horizontal space, so it improves multitasking and side-by-side workflows. Moreover, it uses a 1500R curved design. As a result, it creates a more immersive viewing experience and keeps content within a natural field of view. The monitor supports up to a 100Hz refresh rate with 4ms response time. Therefore, it delivers smooth visuals for office work, media, and light gaming. In addition, it includes USB-C docking with power delivery up to 90W. This allows video, data, and charging through a single cable, so it simplifies desk setup. Furthermore, it features Adaptive Sync, MultiView (PIP/PBP), and built-in Ethernet. These features improve workflow flexibility and connectivity across multiple devices. It also includes Flicker-Free and LowBlue Mode. So it helps reduce eye strain during long working sessions. Philips 346B1C 34-inch curved ultrawide monitor provides a large immersive display, strong connectivity, and productivity-focused features for modern work environments. Specifications: 34-inch VA panel with 3440 × 1440 UltraWide QHD resolution 100Hz refresh rate with 4ms response time 1500R curved design for immersive viewing USB-C docking with up to 90W power delivery MultiView, Adaptive Sync, and built-in Ethernet connectivity
Genuine-spec UK layout (QWERTY) black keyboard replacement for MacBook Air 13.6″ and 15″ models (2023–2025, M2/M3/M4 chips)—featuring Apple’s Magic Keyboard design with scissor-switch mechanism, backlighting, and precise OEM fit. Compatible With: 13.6″ MacBook Air: A2681 (M2, 2022–2023), A3113 (M3, 2023–2024), A3240 (M4, 2024–2025) 15″ MacBook Air: A2941 (M2, 2023), A3114 (M3, 2023–2024), A3241 (M4, 2024–2025) 13.6″ MacBook Air: A2681 (M2, 2022–2023), A3113 (M3, 2023–2024), A3240 (M4, 2024–2025) 15″ MacBook Air: A2941 (M2, 2023), A3114 (M3, 2023–2024), A3241 (M4, 2024–2025) Keyboard Layout: UK English (QWERTY) with £ symbol, taller Enter key, and standard UK key labeling—matches Apple’s original regional configuration. Design: Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism—offering quiet, responsive typing with 1mm travel and improved reliability. Features: Backlit keys, ambient light sensor support, and original-style flex cable connector for seamless integration with the logic board. Color: Matte black keycaps matching the Space Gray and Midnight MacBook Air finishes (also compatible with Silver/Starlight—keycaps are model-agnostic). Precision Engineering: Manufactured to exact OEM specifications for fit, alignment, and tactile performance—ensures flush mounting within the top case. Installation Note: Keyboard is glued into the top case and requires full disassembly and careful re-adhesion. Recommended for professional technicians only due to complexity and risk of damage.
Philips 27E1N5900R 27-inch 4K monitor delivers ultra-clear visuals and modern connectivity for work and creative tasks. It focuses on high resolution, accurate colors, and USB-C convenience for clean setups. Additionally, it features a 27-inch IPS panel with 4K UHD resolution (3840 × 2160). This provides sharp detail and high pixel density, so it improves precision in design, editing, and multitasking. Moreover, it supports VESA DisplayHDR 400. As a result, it enhances brightness, contrast, and color depth for more lifelike visuals. The monitor includes USB-C connectivity with power delivery up to 65W. Therefore, it allows video, data, and charging through a single cable for a clean workspace. In addition, it uses IPS technology with wide 178° viewing angles. This ensures consistent colors and image quality from different positions. Furthermore, it supports MultiView with Picture-in-Picture and Picture-by-Picture. So it enables dual device viewing for efficient multitasking. It also includes LowBlue Mode and Flicker-Free technology. These features reduce eye strain during long working sessions. Philips 27E1N5900R 27-inch 4K monitor provides sharp visuals, flexible Specifications: 27-inch IPS panel with 3840 × 2160 4K UHD resolution DisplayHDR 400 for improved brightness and contrast USB-C with up to 65W power delivery 4ms GtG response time with wide 178° viewing angles MultiView support with PIP and PBP multitasking
The Lenovo Legion 24-10 23.8″ FHD Gaming Monitor 68C4GAC4EU is built for competitive gaming and smooth visual performance. It features a Full HD resolution with a fast refresh rate designed for esports titles and high-FPS gameplay. Additionally, its compact 23.8-inch size supports focused desk setups. This monitor delivers a 1920 × 1080 IPS display with a 240Hz refresh rate. Moreover, it includes a 0.5ms MPRT response time for reduced motion blur during fast scenes. The Lenovo Legion 24-10 supports 99% sRGB color coverage for consistent and accurate colors. Therefore, it works well for both gaming and general multimedia use. It also features wide 178° viewing angles for stable image quality from different positions. It includes AMD FreeSync Premium support to reduce screen tearing and stuttering. Additionally, it uses adaptive sync technology for smoother frame delivery in supported games. The Lenovo Legion 24-10 23.8″ FHD Gaming Monitor 68C4GAC4EU focuses on speed, responsiveness, and smooth gameplay for competitive users who need consistent high-refresh performance. Specifications: 23.8-inch Full HD (1920 × 1080) IPS display 240Hz refresh rate for smooth gaming performance 0.5ms MPRT response time for reduced motion blur 99% sRGB color gamut for accurate color reproduction AMD FreeSync Premium for tear-free gameplay
Dominate the battlefield with the Genius Scorpion M705, featuring a high-precision 7200 DPI sensor and striking 7-color breathing RGB lighting. Built with a durable braided cable and 6 programmable buttons, it’s the ultimate entry-level weapon for gamers seeking speed, style, and reliability. The Genius Scorpion M705 is designed to provide gamers with a competitive edge without compromising on comfort. Equipped with an optical sensor that reaches up to 7200 DPI, it ensures smooth and accurate tracking across various surfaces. Its ergonomic right-handed shape and lightweight build reduce wrist strain during marathon sessions, while the integrated 32K memory allows you to take your custom macros and profiles wherever you go. Adjustable 7200 DPI Sensor: Seamlessly switch between six sensitivity levels (800/1600/2400/3200/4800/7200 DPI) to match your game’s pace, from high-speed movement to pixel-perfect sniping. Dynamic RGB Breathing Effects: Enhance your gaming atmosphere with 7 dazzling LED colors that pulse with a “breathing” effect. You can easily adjust the lighting mode using the DPI + Forward/Backward shortcuts. 6 Programmable Buttons: Fully customize your controls. Assign macros, shortcut keys, or specific in-game commands to the 6 buttons to execute complex actions with a single click. Built-in 32K Memory: Save your settings directly on the mouse. Your custom profiles and button assignments stay with you, even when switching to a different PC. Professional Durability: Features a 1.8-meter braided USB cable that prevents tangling and increases the lifespan of the device, ensuring a stable, low-latency connection. Sensor Type: Optical Resolution: 800 – 7,200 DPI Number of Buttons: 6 (Programmable) Illumination: 7-Color RGB Breathing LED Interface: USB Wired Cable: 1.8m Braided Cable Internal Memory: 32K Dimensions: 120.2 x 72.7 x 39.6 mm Weight: Approx. 120g (including cable) Compatibility: Windows 8, 10, 11 or later What’s in the Box Compatibility: Windows 8, 10, 11 or later What’s in the Box Genius Scorpion M705 Gaming Mouse Multi-language Quick Guide
In the landscape of monitors, the ViewSonic VX3218C-2K stands out as a cutting-edge solution, offering immersive visual brilliance and advanced features for an unparalleled viewing experience. Transitioning to its key features, the VX3218C-2K excels in providing a stunning 2K resolution. This monitor is designed to deliver crisp and detailed visuals, ensuring a visually captivating experience for work, gaming, or entertainment. Moreover, this display impresses with its sleek and modern design. The ViewSonic VX3218C-2K not only enhances the aesthetics of your workspace but also ensures a slim profile and minimal bezels, creating an immersive viewing environment. In addition to its functionality, the VX3218C-2K offers user-friendly controls and versatile connectivity options, ensuring a seamless and adaptable experience. This monitor effortlessly adapts to various settings, providing flexibility for different viewing preferences. Furthermore, ViewSonic’s commitment to user satisfaction is evident in the VX3218C-2K’s enhanced color technology and eye-care features. It’s a reliable companion for extended viewing sessions, offering both visual excellence and comfort. In conclusion, the ViewSonic VX3218C-2K redefines immersive brilliance, combining high-resolution visuals, sleek design, and user-friendly features. Elevate your viewing experience effortlessly with the VX3218C-2K – your gateway to an immersive and captivating visual journey! Specifications Curve : 1500R Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Rate : 1ms Ultra-Fast Input Technology : AMD FreeSync Premium ViewMode: Game/Movie/Web/Text/Mono Speaker : 2W Dual Speakers Colors : HDR10 Input : HDMI
Logitech G403 HERO – Ergonomic wired gaming mouse with HERO 25K sensor and ultra-precise 25,600 DPI tracking.Delivers pro-grade performance with customizable RGB, 6 buttons, and optional weight tuning. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: Logitech G403 HERO Sensor: HERO 25K Optical Sensor DPI: 100 – 25,600 DPI (adjustable with no smoothing, acceleration, or filtering) Polling Rate: 1000 Hz (1ms response time) Tracking Speed: >400 IPS Acceleration: >40G Buttons: 6 programmable buttons (including 2 side buttons) Switches: Mechanical with metal spring button tensioning (rated for 20M+ clicks) Lighting: RGB Lighting (logo and scroll wheel, customizable via G HUB) Weight: Approx. 87g (mouse only) + 10g optional weight Grip Style: Palm and claw grip support Cable: 2.1 meters (standard rubber cable) Build: Ergonomic right-handed design with rubber side grips Software: Logitech G HUB (for DPI, lighting, macros, and profiles) Compatibility: Windows 7 or later, macOS 10.11 or later, Chrome OS Onboard Memory: Yes (save DPI and button settings directly to the mouse)
OEM-quality trackpad replacement (without flex cable) for MacBook Air 13″ (Model A2179, 2020)—available in Space Gray and Silver finishes—engineered for precise Force Touch performance, smooth multi-touch gestures, and seamless visual integration. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13-inch (2020, Model A2179) with Intel Core i3/i5/i7 processors (non-M1). Part Type: Trackpad only—does not include the flex cable, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. Designed for technicians who will reuse the original internal components. Color Options: Space Gray: Matches Space Gray and Midnight finishes Silver: Matches Silver and Starlight finishes (Note: “Z1” typically refers to Apple’s internal regional/part code—this listing covers standard OEM trackpads for A2179.) Space Gray: Matches Space Gray and Midnight finishes Silver: Matches Silver and Starlight finishes (Note: “Z1” typically refers to Apple’s internal regional/part code—this listing covers standard OEM trackpads for A2179.) Force Touch Capable: Fully supports pressure-sensitive input and haptic feedback when paired with the original Taptic Engine and logic board—ensuring full macOS gesture functionality. Precision Build: Mirror-smooth glass surface with exact curvature, texture, and micro-click mechanism matching Apple’s original design for consistent tracking and tactile response. Installation Requirements: Requires full bottom case disassembly and careful transfer of the original flex cable and Taptic Engine. Proper adhesive application is critical for structural integrity and sensor alignment. Recommended for professional or experienced repair technicians only. Important: This is a bare trackpad assembly—not a plug-and-play module. Functionality depends on correct integration with original electronics.
OEM-quality trackpad replacement (without flex cable) for MacBook Pro 14″ (Model A2442, 2021, M1 Pro/Max) in Silver finish—designed for precise Force Touch performance, seamless gesture control, and perfect visual integration with the original chassis. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 14-inch (2021, Model A2442) with Apple M1 Pro or M1 Max chip. Part Type: Trackpad only—does not include the flex cable, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. Intended for professional technicians who will reuse the original internal components. Finish: Silver—matches the Silver and Space Gray top/bottom case (Apple uses the same trackpad finish across both color variants for this model). Force Touch Capable: Fully supports pressure-sensitive input and haptic feedback when paired with the original Taptic Engine and logic board—ensuring full macOS gesture and functionality support. OEM Precision: Features the same glass surface, curvature, and micro-click mechanism as Apple’s original—delivering consistent tracking accuracy and tactile response. Installation Requirements: Requires complete bottom case removal and careful transfer of the original flex cable and Taptic Engine. Adhesive must be applied precisely to maintain structural integrity and sensor alignment. Recommended for certified or experienced repair professionals only.
