Looking to upgrade your gaming setup? The Asus TUF VG279Q1A Gaming Monitor is the perfect solution for an enhanced gaming experience without breaking the bank. First and foremost, indulge in the impressive display quality this monitor offers. With vivid colors and sharp contrasts, your games come to life, providing an immersive and captivating visual feast. The ultra-fast refresh rate ensures smooth and fluid motion, eliminating lag and enhancing your responsiveness during intense gaming sessions. Say goodbye to screen tearing and hello to a competitive edge. Transition seamlessly between tasks with the user-friendly interface. The intuitive controls make adjusting settings a breeze, allowing you to personalize your gaming environment effortlessly. Furthermore connectivity is key, and the Asus TUF VG279Q1A Gaming Monitor delivers. Multiple ports cater to your gaming peripherals, ensuring compatibility with various devices for a versatile gaming setup. Experience comfort during extended gaming sessions with adjustable features. Tilt, swivel, and height adjustments guarantee an ergonomic setup, reducing strain and enhancing your focus on the game. With eye-care technology, this monitor prioritizes your well-being by reducing eye strain and fatigue. Game for hours without compromising on comfort or visual quality. In conclusion, the Asus TUF VG279Q1A Gaming Monitor is a budget-friendly solution that doesn’t compromise on performance. Elevate your gaming setup with its impressive features and enjoy a new level of gaming immersion. Upgrade today! Specifications: Display : 27″ FHD (1920×1080), IPS Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response time : 1ms Part Number : 90LM05X0-B05170
The Dell OptiPlex 3040 Micro delivers dependable business performance in a compact, energy-efficient design. Featuring an Intel Core i5 6th Gen processor, 8GB DDR3L RAM, and SSD storage options, it is built for smooth multitasking, fast startups, and reliable operation in professional environments.
Genuine-spec US layout keyboard replacement for MacBook Pro 15″ (Models A1706 and A1707, 2016–2017)—featuring Apple’s second-generation Butterfly mechanism, backlighting, and full OEM compatibility for professional-grade repairs. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 15″ (2016, Model A1707) MacBook Pro 15″ (2017, Model A1706) Both models include Touch Bar and are powered by Intel Core i7/i9 processors. MacBook Pro 15″ (2016, Model A1707) MacBook Pro 15″ (2017, Model A1706) Both models include Touch Bar and are powered by Intel Core i7/i9 processors. Layout: Standard US English (QWERTY) with full-size keys, inverted-T arrow keys, and dedicated function row (mapped to Touch Bar). Keyboard Type: Apple’s 2nd-generation Butterfly mechanism—thinner profile with reduced travel; known for sensitivity but requires careful handling. Integrated Features: Backlit keys, ambient light sensor support, and original ribbon cable connector matching Apple’s design for direct logic board attachment. Build & Fit: Precision-engineered to align flush with the top case—ensures consistent key height and tactile response when properly installed. Installation Note: The keyboard is glued into the top case and must be carefully removed and re-adhered. Requires full disassembly of display, battery, and internal components. Recommended for experienced technicians only.
Genuine-spec US layout keyboard replacement for MacBook Air 13″ (Model A2337, 2020)—featuring the Magic Keyboard design with scissor-switch mechanism, backlighting, and full OEM compatibility. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13-inch (2020, Model A2337) – includes both M1 and Intel Core i3/i5/i7 variants. Keyboard Type: Apple’s updated Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism—more reliable and comfortable than earlier Butterfly designs. Layout: Standard US English (QWERTY), including inverted-T arrow keys and full function row. Integrated Features: Backlit keys, ambient light sensor support, and original ribbon cable connector for seamless plug-and-play installation. Build & Fit: Precision-engineered to match Apple’s original dimensions, key spacing, and tactile response—ensures flush mounting within the top case. Installation Note: The keyboard is glued into the top case and requires careful removal and re-adhesion. Full top case disassembly is necessary. Recommended for experienced repair technicians
The MSI MAG 274QRF QD E2 Gaming Monitor is designed to take your gaming to the next level. With its 27-inch QHD display, you’ll enjoy crystal-clear visuals and vibrant colors that bring your games to life. This monitor features Quantum Dot technology, which enhances color accuracy and brightness. The MSI MAG 274QRF QD E2 delivers a rich and immersive visual experience. Thanks to its 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time, the MSI MAG Gaming Monitor ensures smooth and lag-free gameplay. You’ll experience every movement with precision, giving you a competitive edge in any game. The monitor supports NVIDIA G-SYNC technology, which synchronizes the monitor’s refresh rate with your graphics card. This eliminates screen tearing and stuttering, providing a seamless and fluid gaming experience. Designed for comfort during long gaming sessions, the MSI MAG 274QRF QD E2 features an ergonomic stand with adjustable height, tilt, and swivel. You can easily customize the monitor’s position to suit your preferred viewing angle. Connectivity is made easy with multiple ports, including DisplayPort, HDMI, and USB. This ensures compatibility with a wide range of gaming systems and peripherals, so you can set up your gaming station just the way you like it. In conclusion, the MSI MAG 274QRF QD E2 Gaming Monitor combines stunning visuals, fast performance, and ergonomic design for an unparalleled gaming experience. Upgrade to this monitor and immerse yourself in the world of gaming like never before. Specifications: Display : 27″ Rapid IPS Screen : 2560 x 1440 (WQHD) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Time : 1ms
The Samsung 75″ Neo QLED QN85F 4K Smart TV QA75QN85FAUXTW delivers a premium viewing experience with advanced Neo QLED display technology. It produces bright, detailed images with strong contrast and rich colors, so movies, sports, and games look sharp and immersive on the large 75-inch screen. Neo QLED technology uses Quantum Mini LEDs to improve brightness control and contrast precision. As a result, dark scenes appear deeper while bright areas stay vivid and accurate. This creates a more balanced and realistic picture across all types of content. Samsung integrates an AI-powered processor that enhances picture quality in real time. It analyzes each scene and automatically adjusts brightness, sharpness, and color. Therefore, the Samsung 75 Neo QLED QN85F 4K Smart TV QA75QN85FAUXTW consistently delivers optimized visuals without manual tuning. In addition, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution content closer to 4K quality for better clarity. HDR support increases brightness range and color depth, making visuals more dynamic and lifelike. Fast motion handling also improves clarity, which enhances sports and action scenes. The Smart TV platform provides easy access to streaming apps, gaming features, and smart home controls. It runs smoothly and responds quickly when switching between apps. In addition, the slim design with thin bezels gives the Samsung 75 Neo QLED QN85F 4K Smart TV QA75QN85FAUXTW a modern and premium appearance. Overall, this Samsung Neo QLED TV combines bright performance, AI optimization, and smart connectivity for a powerful home entertainment experience. Specifications: Neo QLED technology delivers bright, detailed, and accurate visuals 75-inch 4K display provides immersive large-screen viewing experience AI processor optimizes picture quality automatically in real time HDR improves contrast, brightness, and color depth Smart TV platform supports apps, streaming, and smart features
The ACER Nitro ED320QR 32″ Monitor delivers immersive and smooth visuals for gaming, work, and entertainment. It features a 32-inch Quad HD display that shows crisp details and vibrant colors. Moreover, its high refresh rate ensures fluid motion during fast-paced games and videos. This monitor uses a VA panel for strong contrast and wide viewing angles. Additionally, the fast response time reduces blur and ghosting during competitive gaming. The anti-glare screen minimizes reflections in bright rooms. HDMI and DisplayPort inputs allow easy connection to PCs, laptops, and consoles. Furthermore, tilt adjustment helps you find a comfortable viewing angle during long sessions. Low blue light and flicker-free technologies reduce eye strain during extended use. This display is suitable for gamers, professionals, and home users alike. Therefore, it supports gaming, multimedia, and productivity tasks. Finally, it combines sharp visuals, smooth performance, and comfort features for daily use. Specifications: Screen Size: 32″ Quad HD VA panel Resolution: 2560 × 1440 Refresh Rate: High for smooth motion Ports: HDMI + DisplayPort Features: Anti-glare, low blue light, flicker-free eye care
The HP 532FS 31.5″ Series 5 FHD 100Hz Monitor delivers a large and bright display suited for work, media, and daily tasks. Its Full HD resolution shows clear images across videos, documents, and web pages. The 31.5-inch screen offers wide viewing space for multitasking. This extra room helps you manage many windows at once with ease. Moreover, the HP 532FS 31.5″ Series 5 FHD 100Hz Monitor features a 100 Hz refresh rate. This higher refresh rate makes motion smoother and reduces blur during scrolling, video playback, and casual gaming. It gives a more comfortable viewing experience compared to standard displays. This smoother performance helps reduce strain during long sessions. In addition, the monitor uses a VA panel with deep contrast levels. This delivers strong blacks and bright highlights for movies and content. The wide color coverage helps images look natural and vibrant. This improves both work visuals and media quality. Furthermore, the HP 532FS 31.5″ Series 5 FHD 100Hz Monitor includes several eye-care features. The anti-glare coating helps reduce reflections in bright rooms. The low blue light mode helps minimize eye strain during long use. These features make the monitor suitable for long hours of work or entertainment. The tilt-adjustable stand allows you to find a comfortable viewing angle. Also, the design of the monitor is modern and clean. The slim bezels create a sleek look that fits any workspace. It supports simple connectivity through HDMI and VGA ports. This makes it easy to connect laptops, PCs, or media devices. Overall, the HP 532FS 31.5″ Series 5 FHD 100Hz Monitor offers a balance of screen size, smooth performance, and comfort. Its large display and enhanced refresh rate support productivity, entertainment, and casual gaming. It is ideal for users who want a spacious screen with strong everyday performance. Specifications: Display : 31.5″ VA Resolution : FHD (1920 x 1080) Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Time : 7ms
LG 49WL95C-WE UltraWide Dual QHD IPS Monitor is a 49-inch super ultrawide display designed for heavy multitasking and professional workflows. It features a 32:9 aspect ratio with Dual QHD resolution for a wide workspace. Additionally, it supports USB-C connectivity and HDR10. Therefore, it replaces a dual-monitor setup with a single continuous screen. The LG 49WL95C-WE UltraWide Dual QHD IPS Monitor delivers 5120 × 1440 resolution with IPS panel technology for wide viewing angles. Moreover, it includes 99% sRGB color coverage and HDR10 support for accurate visuals. It also provides USB-C with up to 85W power delivery, HDMI, and DisplayPort inputs. In addition, it features built-in 10W stereo speakers and an integrated USB hub for cleaner setups. Furthermore, the monitor supports Picture-by-Picture and Dual Controller functions for multi-device use. As a result, users can manage two systems on one screen efficiently. It also includes height, tilt, and swivel adjustment for ergonomic comfort. Specifications: 49-inch 32:9 UltraWide Dual QHD (5120 × 1440) IPS display USB Type-C with up to 85W power delivery HDR10 with 99% sRGB color coverage Built-in 10W stereo speakers and USB hub Picture-by-Picture and Dual Controller multitasking support
A high-efficiency pre-owned HP EliteBook 865 G9 with 16" display, AMD Ryzen 7 6850U, 16GB RAM, 512GB SSD, and integrated AMD Radeon 680M graphics—ideal for business professionals seeking all-day battery life, strong performance, and enterprise security.
The ViewSonic VA2409-H 24″ FHD 750Hz Monitor delivers clear visuals for daily work and home use. Its Full HD resolution shows sharp text and detailed images. The 24-inch screen offers a perfect balance between size and comfort. This makes it ideal for desks with limited space. Moreover, the ViewSonic VA2409-H 24″ FHD 750Hz Monitor offers an ultra-smooth refresh experience for fast screen motion. Scrolling becomes very smooth and clean. Videos appear fluid with less blur. As a result, motion looks natural and easy on the eyes. In addition, the monitor uses IPS panel technology for wide viewing angles. Colors stay accurate from every direction. This helps during shared screen use and teamwork. The image remains bright and steady at all times. Furthermore, the ViewSonic VA2409-H 24″ FHD 750Hz Monitor includes eye comfort features for daily protection. The low blue light mode helps reduce eye strain. The flicker-free design supports long viewing hours without discomfort. These features improve comfort during long work sessions. Also, the monitor supports flexible connection options for easy setup. It includes HDMI and VGA for wide device compatibility. You can connect laptops, desktops, and media devices easily. Switching between devices becomes fast and simple. In addition, the slim bezel design gives a clean and modern look. It fits well in both home and office setups. The stand supports tilt adjustment for basic viewing comfort. Wall mounting is also supported for a clean desk setup. Moreover, the display works well for office tasks, browsing, and media viewing. Text appears sharp and easy to read. Daily tasks feel smoother and more organized. The monitor blends easily into any workspace style. Overall, the ViewSonic VA2409-H 24″ FHD 750Hz Monitor offers clarity, smooth motion, and daily comfort. It supports work, study, and entertainment with ease. This monitor is a strong choice for users seeking smooth and simple screen performance. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Time : 3ms
A1953 A1990 Battery Replacement for MacBook Pro 15″ Mid 2018 2019 EMC 3215 EMC 3359 Touch Bar MV902LL/A MV912LL/A MV922LL/A MV932LL/A MV942LL/A MV952LL/A MV962LL/A MV972LL/A MV902B/A MR962LL/A 【Specification】Voltage: 11.4V. Capacity: 83.6Wh 7336mAh. Battery Type: Li-ion. Condition:100% New from Manufacturer. Condition: Brand new, from high quality materials, top circuit boards and smart chip. 【Compatible Part Number】A1953 A1990 (EMC 3215) A1990 (EMC 3359) 020-02391 820-01095 080-333-400 2217-2548 MacBookPro15,1 MacBookPro15,3. 【Compatible Laptop Models】Battery replacement for MacBook Pro (15-inch, Model A1990, Mid 2018, Mid 2019) : MR962LL/A, MR972LL/A, MR932LL/A, MR942LL/A, MV922LL/A, MV932LL/A, MV902LL/A, MV912LL/A, MV942LL/A, MV952LL/A, MV962LL/A, MV972LL/A, MR952LL/A, MV902xx/A, MV912, MV922, MV932, MV942, MV952, MR932, MR942, MR952, MR962, MR972, MUQH2. 【ANTIEE Promise】Everyone of our replacement batteries has tested with strict quality control standards to ensure the true capacity, stable current and low self-discharge. All ANTIEE batteries are UL / CE / FCC / RoHS Certified for safety, we are confident in the performance of the replacement battery.
WiWU S500 Foldable Lightweight Plastic Laptop Stand Description WiWU S500 Foldable Lightweight Plastic Laptop Stand Brand: wiwu Material: ABS+Aluminum alloy Foldable Height Adjustment. Laptop stand with foldable technology, light weight, easy to carry Adjustable from 20 to 40 degrees and height adjustable from 3.15 to 5.12 inches. There are 6 corners Compatible with laptops (11 inch-15 inch) Macbook, iMac, ipad, Microsoft Surface PR, Thinkpad, Lenovo, Dell, HP and more. With anti-slip rubber pad
The Asus VP228HE 22″ 60Hz Gaming Monitor is designed for gamers who want smooth visuals and fast response times. It offers a great balance of performance and affordability for casual and competitive players. This gaming monitor features a 22-inch Full HD display with a 1920 x 1080 resolution. The screen delivers sharp visuals with vibrant colors, enhancing your gaming experience. The 60Hz refresh rate ensures smooth motion in fast-paced games. With a 1ms response time, the Asus VP228HE reduces motion blur and ghosting. This makes gameplay more responsive, giving you an advantage in action-packed games. The monitor also includes ASUS GamePlus technology with crosshair and timer functions for better accuracy. The Asus VP228HE 22″ 60Hz Gaming Monitor features ASUS Eye Care technology. It includes a flicker-free display and a blue light filter to reduce eye strain. You can game for longer periods without discomfort. For connectivity, this monitor includes HDMI and VGA ports, making it compatible with gaming consoles, PCs, and laptops. It provides flexibility for different gaming setups. The built-in speakers deliver clear sound, eliminating the need for external speakers. The gaming monitor has a sleek and compact design that fits any setup. It is lightweight and easy to adjust, ensuring comfortable viewing angles. The durable build ensures long-lasting performance. If you need a reliable and affordable gaming monitor, the Asus VP228HE 22″ 60Hz Gaming Monitor is a great choice. It delivers smooth visuals, fast response times, and eye care features for comfortable gaming. Specifications: Display : 22″ TN Resolution : 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 1ms Speaker : 1.5W x2
The Samsung 98″ Crystal UHD DU9000 4K Tizen OS Smart TV UA98DU9000UXTW uses a 98-inch LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 4K resolution. It is built for large rooms where screen size matters more than advanced display processing. Samsung uses the Crystal Processor 4K to handle image processing and upscaling. It converts lower-resolution video into higher clarity output for the 4K panel. It also supports HDR10 and HDR10+, which improve contrast between bright and dark areas for compatible content. The TV runs at a native 60 Hz refresh rate. It includes Motion Xcelerator to reduce blur in fast scenes. This helps improve clarity in sports and basic gaming. Samsung Tizen OS powers the smart system. It gives access to streaming apps, internet browsing, and SmartThings integration. The interface responds quickly and supports easy navigation. The TV includes Wi-Fi and Bluetooth for wireless connections. It also provides multiple HDMI ports with eARC support, USB ports, Ethernet input, and optical audio output. It supports Auto Low Latency Mode for gaming consoles. Overall, this model focuses on large-screen 4K viewing, standard HDR support, and basic smart TV functionality without advanced local dimming or high-end gaming features. Specifications: 98-inch LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 (4K UHD) resolution Samsung Crystal Processor 4K with 4K upscaling HDR10 and HDR10+ support Tizen OS smart platform with streaming apps HDMI, USB, Ethernet, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth connectivity
Looking to enhance your visual experience? The AOC 22B3HM 21″ 75Hz Monitor is here to elevate your viewing pleasure. With its sleek design and impressive features, it’s the perfect addition to any setup. First and foremost, let’s talk about clarity. The AOC 22B3HM boasts a vibrant 21-inch display that delivers crisp and clear visuals. Whether you’re watching movies, browsing the web, or gaming, every detail will pop with vividness. Transitioning to performance, this monitor offers a smooth and seamless viewing experience with its 75Hz refresh rate. Say goodbye to motion blur and hello to fluid motion, whether you’re scrolling through content or gaming. Moreover, its slim bezel design provides an immersive viewing experience, allowing you to focus entirely on the content at hand. Get ready to dive into your favorite movies and games like never before. In addition, the monitor’s adjustable stand offers ergonomic comfort, allowing you to find the perfect viewing angle for extended use. Say goodbye to neck strain and hello to comfortable viewing for hours on end. Furthermore, with multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and VGA ports, the AOC 22B3HM ensures compatibility with a wide range of devices. Connect your gaming console, PC, or laptop effortlessly and enjoy your content in style. In conclusion, the AOC 22B3HM 21″ 75Hz Monitor is a game-changer in the world of displays. With its stunning visuals, smooth performance, and ergonomic design, it’s the perfect choice for anyone looking to enhance their viewing experience. Upgrade your setup today and immerse yourself in the world of vibrant visuals. Check out other option here! Specifications: Display : 21.5″ VA Resolution : 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Rate : 4ms
Professional Lavalier Microphone Candc DC-C6 Candc DC-C6 Lavalier Microphone for Smartphones, DSLR, Camcorders, Audio recorders, PC etc. Clip microphone to help you get music or sound.One-directional microphone with anti-noise function. type jack can be connected to PC / laptop / wireless microphone transmitter with 3.5mm line-in / mic in. Built-in clip can be easily attached to collar, tie or other clothes-no installation required. Features: Type: microphone Cable length: about 116 cm Sensitivity: -46 ± 2db : one way Operating voltage: DC1.0V-10 VAcurrent consumption
Keyboard Compatible for MacBook PRO Retina 15″ A1398 (Late 2013-MID 2015) US Layout Compatibility: MacBook Pro Retina 15″ A1398 Late 2013 (IG): ME293LL/A (2.0 Core i7) Late 2013 (IG): ME293LL/A (2.3 Core i7) Late 2013 (IG): ME293LL/A (2.6 Core i7) Mid 2014 (IG): MGXA2LL/A (2.2 Core i7) Mid 2014 (IG): MGXA2LL/A (2.5 Core i7) Mid 2014 (IG): MGXA2LL/A (2.8 Core i7) Late 2013 (DG): ME294LL/A (2.3 Core i7) Late 2013 (DG): ME294LL/A (2.6 Core i7) Compatibility: Mid 2014 (DG): MGXC2LL/A (2.5 Core i7) Mid 2014 (DG): MGXC2LL/A (2.8 Core i7) Mid 2015 (IG): MJLQ2LL/A (2.2 GHz Core i7) Mid 2015 (IG): MJLQ2LL/A BTO (2.5 GHz Core i7) Mid 2015 (IG): MJLQ2LL/A BTO (2.8 GHz Core i7) Mid 2015 (DG): MJLT2LL/A (2.5 GHz Core i7) Mid 2015 (DG): MJLT2LL/A BTO (2.8 GHz Core i7) Identifying Numbers APN: 661-6532, 661-8311,661-02536 Specification】The keyboard is without frame! pls see detail compatible model in descrirption. Safe】Easy for you replace your faulty,cracked or broken keyboard ,seller remind that you should replace the keyboard in the off state. All pictures are taken from the real item, please check carefully before biddingReplacement and high quality,Replace your faulty, cracked or broken keyboard Replacement and high quality,Replace your faulty, cracked or broken keyboard Each keyboard is tested before shipping Please contact us if you have any question or problems.
Lexar NM620 1TB SSD, M.2 2280 PCIe Gen3x4 NVMe 1.4 Internal SSD, Up to 3500MB/s Read, 3000MB/s Write, 3D NAND Flash Internal Solid State Drive for PC Enthusiasts and Gamers (LNM620X001T-RNNNG) About this item High-speed PCIe Gen3x4 interface: Lexar 1TB SSD up to 3500MB/s read and 3000MB/s write – NVMe 1.4 is supported. Lexar Internal SSD M.2 2280 form factor with 3D NAND Lexar Solid state drive maintains 6x the speed of a SATA-based SSD. Lexar SSD is ideal for PC enthusiasts and gamers. Lexar Internal solid state drive is shock and vibration-resistant without moving parts.
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 13″ (Model A2251, 2020, Intel)—essential for restoring full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch (2020, Two Thunderbolt Ports, Model A2251, Model Identifier MacBookPro16,1) with Intel Core i5/i7 processors. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only—does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Precise touch coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support including Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, and inertial scrolling. Precise touch coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support including Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, and inertial scrolling. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and partial disassembly (including battery disconnect). Cable routes under the right speaker and logic board—must be seated in original retention channels. Connects via ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—align carefully and latch gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and partial disassembly (including battery disconnect). Cable routes under the right speaker and logic board—must be seated in original retention channels. Connects via ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—align carefully and latch gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
