Keyboard for Macbook Pro A1502 ,A1582,A1493 13" Inch Retina Year 2013,2014,2015 Part no ME864 ME864LL/A ME866LL/A APN: 661-8154, 661-02361, 818-4278 Black US Layout Keyboard for Macbook Pro A1502 ,A1582,A1493 13″ Inch Retina Year 2013,2014,2015 Part no ME864 ME864LL/A ME866LL/A APN: 661-8154, 661-02361, 818-4278 Black US Layout Compatibility: FOR MB Pro Retina 13″ A1502 Late 2013: ME864LL/A (2.4 Core i5) Late 2013: ME866LL/A (2.6 Core i5) Late 2013: ME866LL/A (2.8 Core i7) Mid 2014: MGX72LL/A (2.6 Core i5) Mid 2014: MGX92LL/A (2.8 Core i5) Mid 2014: MGX92LL/A (3.0 Core i7) Early 2015: MF839LL/A (2.7 GHz Core i5) Early 2015: MF841LL/A (2.9 GHz Core i5) Early 2015: MF843LL/A (3.1 GHz Core i7) Identifying Numbers APN: 661-8154, 661-02361, 818-4278 Compatible part numbers: ME864 ME865 ME866 MF839 MF841 MF843 MGX72 MGX92 (Layout US) Related Part #: 661-8154, 661-02361, 818-4278 High Quality Laptop Keyboard. 100% Compatible with your brand.
About this item Noise-cancelling microphone reduces room noise for clearer Internet calls Full stereo sound for your music, movies and games Rotating microphone boom can be worn on your left or right side Adjustable headband gives you a customized fit Works with Windows 10 or later, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Mac OS X 10.5 or later, Chrome OS, Linux Kernel 2.6+ and iOS or Android devices
AOC C27G4Z 27″ 280Hz 0.3ms curved gaming monitor delivers ultra-fast performance designed for competitive gaming. It focuses on high refresh rate, low response time, and immersive curved visuals. Additionally, it features a 27-inch Fast VA curved panel. This panel uses a 1500R curvature, so it creates a more immersive and focused gaming experience. Moreover, the monitor supports a 280Hz refresh rate with 0.3ms MPRT response time. As a result, it provides extremely smooth motion and reduced blur for fast-paced gameplay. The display uses Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). Therefore, it allows higher frame rates and consistent performance, especially in competitive esports titles. In addition, it includes Adaptive Sync technology. This reduces screen tearing and stuttering, so gameplay stays smooth across different frame rates. Furthermore, it supports HDR10, low input lag mode, and gaming features such as crosshair overlays and color tuning. These features improve visibility and responsiveness during gameplay. The monitor also includes HDMI and DisplayPort connectivity, along with a 3-sided frameless design for multi-monitor setups. AOC C27G4Z 27″ 280Hz 0.3ms curved gaming monitor provides high-speed performance, immersive design, and competitive-level responsiveness for serious gamers. Check out other option here! Specifications: 27-inch curved Fast VA panel with 1500R curvature 280Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth gaming performance 0.3ms MPRT response time for minimal motion blur Adaptive Sync support for tear-free gameplay Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution optimized for high FPS gaming
Samsung Odyssey G5 G50F QHD 180Hz Gaming Monitor delivers smooth gameplay and sharp visuals for competitive players. It features a 27-inch QHD display with high detail and clarity. As a result, games appear more immersive and realistic on screen. Moreover, the Fast IPS panel ensures consistent colors and wide viewing angles. It maintains clear visuals from different positions. In addition, HDR10 enhances brightness and contrast for deeper blacks and brighter highlights. Furthermore, the 180Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time reduce motion blur and lag. This allows faster reactions during intense gameplay. NVIDIA G-Sync compatibility and AMD FreeSync also help deliver smooth and stable frames. Finally, Samsung Odyssey G5 G50F QHD 180Hz Gaming Monitor includes gaming tools like Black Equalizer and Virtual Aim Point. These features improve visibility and accuracy. Therefore, players gain better control and performance in every match. Specifications: 27-inch QHD (2560×1440) resolution for sharp and detailed visuals Fast IPS panel with wide 178° viewing angles and consistent colors 180Hz refresh rate with 1ms response time for smooth gameplay HDR10 support for improved contrast and realistic image depth NVIDIA G-Sync Compatible and AMD FreeSync for reduced tearing and lag
The SAMSUNG 27A804UJN Monitor delivers sharp visuals with 4K UHD resolution and IPS technology. First, it provides accurate colors and wide viewing angles for work and entertainment. The monitor features a 27-inch display, 60Hz refresh rate, and 300 nits brightness. In addition, it includes HDMI and DisplayPort for easy connection to multiple devices. Moreover, the adjustable stand supports height and tilt for better comfort. Therefore, users can enjoy clear images, smooth performance, and a flexible setup for daily use. Specifications: 27″ UHD 3840 x 2160 resolution delivers sharp and detailed images IPS panel provides accurate colors and wide viewing angles 60Hz refresh rate ensures smooth performance for daily tasks HDMI and DisplayPort enable easy connection to multiple devices Height and tilt adjustment improves comfort and viewing position
Replacement Keyboard for MacBook Pro 13" inch A1706 & MacBook Pro 15" inch A1707 Touch Bar (for Late 2016 mid 2017 Year) Replacement Keyboard for MacBook Pro 13″ inch A1706 & MacBook Pro 15″ inch A1707 Touch Bar (for Late 2016 mid 2017 Year) 【Compatibility】This replacement keyboard is Compatible with original MacBook Pro 13″ inch A1706 & MacBook Pro 15″ inch A1707 Touch Bar (for Late 2016 mid 2017 Year) Laptop. 【Compatible Part Numbers】661-06377 【Compatible MBP Numbers】A1706 series :MacBook Pro 13 inch 2017 MacBookPro14,2 & MacBook Pro 13 2016 MacBookPro13,2 MNQF2LL/A MNQG2LL/A MLH12LL/A MLVP2LL/A etc A1707 series:MacBook Pro 15 inch 2016 MacBookPro13,3 & MacBook Pro 15 inch 2017 MacBookPro14,3 Release June 2017 MPTR2LL/A MPTU2LL/A MPTT2LL/A MPTV2LL/A Release October 2016 MLH32LL/A MLW72LL/A MLH42LL/A MLW82LL/A
The Lenovo V130 is powered by an Intel Core i5 7th Gen processor, paired with 8GB RAM and a fast 256GB SSD for smooth and reliable everyday performance. Designed for office work, study, and productivity, it features a simple, durable design and a clear 15.6-inch non-touch display for comfortable daily use.
Are you ready to take your gaming to the next level? Look no further than the Asus VG279Q3A 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor. With its advanced features and cutting-edge technology, this monitor is designed to deliver an immersive gaming experience like no other. Firstly, let’s talk about the impressive display. With a 27-inch Full HD panel, you’ll enjoy crisp, clear visuals with vibrant colors and sharp details. Whether you’re exploring vast open worlds or engaging in intense battles, every moment will come to life on this stunning screen. Moreover, the 180Hz refresh rate ensures smooth and fluid gameplay, allowing you to react quickly to every movement with precision and accuracy. Say goodbye to motion blur and screen tearing, and hello to seamless gaming sessions that keep you on the edge of your seat. In addition, the Asus VG279Q3A features Adaptive-Sync technology, which eliminates stuttering and tearing for a smoother gaming experience. Whether you’re playing fast-paced shooters or immersive RPGs, you’ll enjoy tear-free gameplay without any distractions. In conclusion, if you’re looking for a gaming monitor that delivers exceptional performance and immersion, the Asus VG279Q3A 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor is the perfect choice. Immerse yourself in stunning visuals, fluid gameplay, and unparalleled gaming excellence. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms
The MSI MAG E18 32-inch curved gaming monitor delivers smooth performance and immersive visuals for modern gaming setups. It features a wide display that enhances focus and creates a more engaging experience. Therefore, users can enjoy both casual and competitive gameplay with better visual coverage. Moreover, the WQHD resolution provides clear and detailed images for games and multimedia. The curved design improves viewing comfort and keeps content within your natural field of view. In addition, the 180Hz refresh rate ensures fluid motion during fast-paced scenes. The fast 0.5ms response time reduces motion blur and improves clarity in action sequences. As a result, players gain better control and precision. Furthermore, the panel maintains consistent colors and wide viewing angles, which enhances overall visual quality. In addition, adaptive sync support helps eliminate screen tearing and stuttering. This creates a more stable and enjoyable gaming experience. The monitor also includes multiple connectivity options, allowing easy integration with gaming systems and PCs. MSI MAG E18 32 monitor offers a strong balance of speed, clarity, and immersion. MSI MAG E18 32 monitor is a reliable choice for gamers who want smooth performance and consistent visuals. Specifications: 32-inch WQHD (2560 × 1440) curved display 180Hz refresh rate for smooth gameplay 0.5ms response time for reduced motion blur Curved panel for immersive viewing experience Multiple connectivity ports for flexible setup
AOC 27G50Z 27-inch 260Hz gaming monitor delivers ultra-fast performance for competitive esports gaming. It focuses on extreme refresh rate, ultra-low response time, and precise motion clarity for high-level gameplay. Additionally, it features a 27-inch Fast IPS panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This panel provides sharp visuals and accurate colors, so it ensures consistent performance during intense gaming sessions. Moreover, it supports up to a 260Hz refresh rate (overclocked, 240Hz native). As a result, it delivers extremely smooth motion and maximizes high FPS gameplay performance. The monitor includes 1ms GtG and 0.3ms MPRT response time. Therefore, it reduces motion blur and ghosting for clearer fast-action visuals. In addition, it supports Adaptive Sync technology and low input lag mode. This reduces screen tearing and ensures precise, responsive gameplay. Furthermore, it supports HDR10 and gaming features like Shadow Control and Game Mode presets. These features improve contrast, visibility, and in-game performance tuning. The monitor also includes HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.4 connectivity with a frameless esports design. It supports modern gaming setups with clean and simple installation. AOC 27G50Z 27-inch 260Hz gaming monitor provides top-tier speed, ultra-smooth visuals, and competitive features for serious gamers. Specifications: 27-inch Fast IPS panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 260Hz refresh rate (240Hz native, overclocked) 0.3ms MPRT and 1ms GtG response time Adaptive Sync with low input lag mode HDR10 with gaming presets and image controls
The LG UltraWide 34″ 60Hz Curved Monitor offers an expansive 21:9 aspect ratio, providing ample screen space for multitasking and immersive viewing. Its 3440 x 1440 resolution delivers sharp and detailed visuals, enhancing both productivity and entertainment experiences. Featuring a curved IPS display, this monitor ensures consistent color accuracy and wide viewing angles, making it ideal for creative professionals and gamers alike. The 60Hz refresh rate provides smooth motion, suitable for everyday tasks and casual gaming. Equipped with HDR10 support, the monitor enhances contrast and color range, bringing visuals to life with greater depth and realism. The sRGB 99% color gamut ensures vibrant and accurate colors, essential for photo and video editing. Connectivity options include USB Type-C, HDMI, and DisplayPort, allowing seamless integration with various devices. The USB Type-C port supports data transfer and power delivery, simplifying your workspace setup. The ergonomic stand offers height and tilt adjustments, enabling you to customize the monitor’s position for optimal comfort. Its sleek, virtually borderless design adds a modern touch to any workspace. In summary, the LG UltraWide 34″ 60Hz Curved Monitor combines high-resolution visuals, color accuracy, and ergonomic design, making it a versatile choice for professionals and enthusiasts. Specifications: Display : 34″ IPS Resolution : 3440 x 1440 QHD Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 5ms GTG Curvature : 3800R
For gamers who crave an exceptional gaming setup, the ViewSonic VX2728J-2K is your ticket to the ultimate gaming experience. This gaming monitor is designed to bring you into the heart of your games with stunning visuals and high-speed action. First and foremost, the ViewSonic VX2728J-2K features a generous 27-inch display. With this ample screen size, you can immerse yourself in your favorite games, enjoying vibrant graphics and crisp details. But that’s not all! This gaming monitor offers a 2K resolution, ensuring that your games come to life with exceptional clarity and detail, providing you with an edge in your gaming adventures. In addition to its visual prowess, the ViewSonic VX2728J-2K boasts a fast 165Hz refresh rate up to 180hz, delivering ultra-smooth gameplay with minimal motion blur, making it effortless to stay on top of in-game challenges. Furthermore, the monitor features Adaptive Sync technology, ensuring tear-free gaming. This means that your graphics card and monitor work together seamlessly, offering you an uninterrupted and smooth gaming experience. Setting up the ViewSonic VX2728J-2K is a breeze, thanks to its versatile connectivity options. Whether you’re using a PC, gaming console, or laptop, the HDMI and DisplayPort ports have you covered. Transitioning from work to play is made easy with the monitor’s ergonomic design. You can adjust the height, tilt, swivel, or pivot the screen to find the ideal viewing angle, ensuring your comfort during extended gaming sessions. Specifications: 27 Inch QHD (2560x1440p) IPS gaming monitor with thin bezels 165hz and 180Hz refresh rate and 0.5ms (MPRT) response time for ultimate gaming experience AMD FreeSync Premium technology enables fluid and tear-free gameplay Advanced ergonomics (tilt, swivel, rotate and height) for all-day comfort HDR10 content support for deep contrast, rich color, and vibrant details The VX2728J-2K supports laptops, PCs, Macs and more with HDMI, and DisplayPort inputs Specifications: 27 Inch QHD (2560x1440p) IPS gaming monitor with thin bezels 180Hz refresh rate and 0.5ms (MPRT) response time for ultimate gaming experience AMD FreeSync Premium technology enables fluid and tear-free gameplay Advanced ergonomics (tilt, swivel, rotate and height) for all-day comfort HDR10 content support for deep contrast, rich color, and vibrant details The VX2728J-2K supports laptops, PCs, Macs and more with HDMI, and DisplayPort inputs
The Riotouch 65″ Interactive Panel is designed to transform educational and professional environments with its cutting-edge features and user-friendly interface. This interactive flat panel offers a seamless blend of performance, connectivity, and intuitive design, making it an ideal choice for classrooms and conference rooms. Featuring a 65-inch 4K UHD display (3840 x 2160 resolution), the panel delivers crisp visuals and vibrant colors. Its 4mm anti-glare tempered glass ensures clear visibility from any angle, reducing eye strain during prolonged use. The panel supports up to 40-point multi-touch and 20-point multi-writing capabilities, allowing multiple users to interact simultaneously. This feature fosters collaborative learning and dynamic presentations, enhancing engagement and productivity. Powered by a quad-core Cortex-A55 processor and equipped with 4GB RAM and 32GB storage, the Riotouch panel ensures smooth performance. Its dual operating system support (Android and Windows) provides versatility, accommodating various software applications and user preferences. Connectivity is robust, with multiple ports including HDMI, USB 3.0, USB-C, VGA, and RJ45, facilitating easy integration with other devices. Built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities enable wireless connections, promoting a clutter-free workspace. The panel comes with integrated 2x15W front-facing speakers, delivering clear audio for multimedia presentations. Additionally, it includes a built-in 13MP 4K camera and microphone, supporting high-quality video conferencing and remote collaboration. Designed with user convenience in mind, the Riotouch panel features intuitive front controls for power, volume, and input selection. Its slim aluminum frame and wall-mountable design ensure it fits seamlessly into any environment. In summary, the Riotouch 65″ Interactive Panel combines high-resolution display, multi-touch interactivity, and versatile connectivity, making it a comprehensive solution for modern collaborative spaces. Specifications: Display : 65″ 4K UHD Touch Memory : 4GB Storage : 32GB OS : Android 11
✅ Full Specifications: Model: A4Tech HS-30i Type: Over-Ear Stereo Headset Connectivity: 1 x 3.5mm Combo Jack (for audio + mic) Speaker Driver Unit: 40mm Microphone: Built-in adjustable boom mic Noise-canceling for clear voice capture Frequency Response: Speaker: 20Hz – 20kHz Microphone: 100Hz – 10kHz Impedance: 32 Ohms Sensitivity: Speaker: 105dB ± 3dB Microphone: -58dB ± 3dB Cable Length: Approx. 2 meters Design Features: Adjustable headband Soft ear cushions for long-term comfort Compatibility: PC, laptop, mobile (with combo jack)
The MSI MPG 341CQPX QD-OLED Gaming Monitor features a 34-inch ultrawide screen with 3440 x 1440 resolution for immersive visuals. Its 1800R curve pulls you into the action and enhances your overall gaming experience. With a 240Hz refresh rate and 0.03ms response time, gameplay stays smooth, fast, and lag-free. Quantum Dot OLED technology brings vivid colors and rich contrast to every frame. This monitor covers 99.3% of the DCI-P3 color space for ultra-accurate color display. It supports HDR with a peak brightness of up to 1000 nits for brighter highlights and deeper blacks. The MSI MPG 341CQPX Gaming Monitor also includes advanced OLED care features to prevent screen burn-in. An anti-reflective coating reduces glare for clearer visuals in bright or dark environments. The fanless cooling system ensures quiet performance thanks to graphene film and a custom heatsink. You get two HDMI 2.1 ports, one DisplayPort 1.4a, and a USB-C port with 98W power delivery. Multiple USB-A and USB-B ports offer great flexibility for all your connected devices. A built-in KVM switch allows you to control multiple systems with one keyboard and mouse. Adjust the monitor’s height, tilt, and swivel to match your ideal viewing angle easily. Its modern and sleek design fits perfectly into any gaming or work setup. The MSI MPG 341CQPX QD-OLED Gaming Monitor delivers a premium, responsive, and immersive experience. It’s an ideal choice for gamers who want high performance and stunning visuals in one display. Specifications: Display : 34.18“ Resolution : 3440 x 1440 (UWQHD) Refresh Rate : 240Hz Response Rate : 0.03ms (GTG) Curvature : 1800R
The ViewSonic VP2768A 2K 27″ monitor delivers professional-grade color accuracy for creators. First, it features Pantone validation and factory-calibrated colors for precise visuals. The monitor offers 2560×1440 resolution, 60Hz refresh rate, and ergonomic adjustments. In addition, it supports multiple connectivity options including HDMI, DisplayPort, and USB-C for flexible setups. Moreover, slim bezels and an anti-glare panel provide a comfortable viewing experience. Therefore, designers, photographers, and video editors can work with consistent colors and enhanced productivity. Specifications: 27″ 2K display with Pantone-validated color for accurate visuals 60Hz refresh rate and ergonomic adjustments for comfortable use Multiple connectivity options: HDMI, DisplayPort, USB-C Anti-glare panel and slim bezels for a better viewing experience Factory-calibrated colors enhance workflow for designers and editors
The HP Series 7 Pro 27″ 2K 165Hz Gaming Monitor delivers crisp, sharp visuals for games, work, and media. Its 2K resolution shows more detail than FHD. The 27-inch size gives ample space for immersive scenes and multitasking. This helps you see more content and stay productive. Moreover, the HP Series 7 Pro 27″ 2K 165Hz Gaming Monitor features a high 165 Hz refresh rate. This refresh rate makes motion smoother and cleaner on screen. Fast-paced games and action scenes appear smoother and responsive. This reduces blur and improves reaction time. In addition, the monitor offers low response time for precise input. Quick response helps reduce ghosting and keeps fast visuals sharp. It makes your movements feel accurate during gameplay. This enhances gaming performance, especially in competitive titles. Furthermore, the HP Series 7 Pro 27″ 2K 165Hz Gaming Monitor uses a high-quality panel with bright colors and good contrast. Colors stay strong and true under different viewing angles. Also, the monitor supports multiple connection options like HDMI and DisplayPort. This allows easy setup with PCs, laptops, or consoles. The installation is simple, and connections are stable. This makes it ready quickly for gaming or work. The monitor’s design is modern and minimal. The slim bezels offer a sleek look that fits many setups. The stand is stable and supports adjustable viewing angles. The build feels solid, adding long-term durability. Overall, the HP Series 7 Pro 27″ 2K 165Hz Gaming Monitor provides strong performance, sharp visuals, and smooth motion. It improves gaming, creative work, and daily tasks. It fits gamers, designers, and professionals who want quality and speed in one display. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : QHD 2560×1440 Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Time : 5ms
LG UltraFine 27 inch 4K UHD IPS Monitor 27UN880 is designed for clear visuals and flexible workspace setup. It features a 27-inch IPS display with 4K UHD resolution and USB Type-C connectivity. Additionally, it supports VESA DisplayHDR 400 and sRGB 99% color coverage. Therefore, it works well for office tasks, creative work, and content viewing. The LG UltraFine 27 inch 4K UHD IPS Monitor 27UN880 delivers 3840 × 2160 resolution with a 60Hz refresh rate and 5ms response time. Moreover, it includes 350 nits brightness and a 1000:1 contrast ratio for balanced image quality. It provides USB Type-C with 60W power delivery, two HDMI ports, one DisplayPort, and headphone out. In addition, the Ergo Stand supports extend, retract, swivel, height, pivot, and tilt adjustment for better comfort. Furthermore, the monitor includes AMD FreeSync, Reader Mode, Flicker Safe, and built-in speakers for smoother daily use. As a result, users can improve comfort and workflow during long sessions. It also supports VESA 100 × 100 wall mounting for flexible desk arrangements. Specifications: 27-inch IPS display with 3840 × 2160 4K UHD resolution USB Type-C with 60W power delivery VESA DisplayHDR 400 with sRGB 99% color gamut Ergo Stand with full ergonomic adjustment HDMI, DisplayPort, USB hub, and built-in speakers
The MSI MAG274CXF 27″ 280 Hz Gaming Monitor delivers ultra‑smooth visuals for fast‑paced games.It features a curved 1500R screen that pulls you into action.Moreover, the rapid VA panel supports a 280 Hz refresh rate for fluid motion. This monitor has a 27‑inch Full HD (1920×1080) display with crisp detail.Additionally, it provides a fast 0.5 ms response time to reduce blur and ghosting.AMD FreeSync Premium technology helps prevent screen tearing for smoother gameplay. The MSI MAG274CXF also includes HDR Ready support to enhance color and brightness.Furthermore, the anti‑glare surface helps reduce reflections in bright rooms.The wide 178° viewing angles make content look great from many positions. This gaming monitor offers multiple ports for easy connections.There are two HDMI 2.0b ports and one DisplayPort 1.2a for multiple devices.It also features a headphone‑out port for quick audio access. The MSI MAG274CXF fits many setups with tilt adjustment and VESA mount support.Therefore, it works for desks, battlestations, and wall mounts.Finally, this monitor combines speed, comfort, and quality for gamers and media lovers alike Specifications: 27″ Full HD (1920×1080) curved screen (1500R) 280 Hz refresh rate and 0.5 ms response time AMD FreeSync Premium support 2× HDMI 2.0b + 1× DisplayPort 1.2a ports HDR Ready with anti‑glare coating Height Adjustable Contrast Ratio:4000:1 2 HDMI| 1 Display port| 1 Audio Out
The Lenovo Legion 27‑10 27″ Gaming Monitor delivers smooth competitive gaming and crisp visuals in a versatile display. First, it features a 27″ Full HD (1920×1080) IPS panel that offers sharp detail and balanced color for all your content. In addition, the ultra‑fast 240 Hz refresh rate and 0.5 ms response deliver fluid gameplay and reduce motion blur in fast‑paced titles. Adaptive sync compatibility helps reduce tearing, so your experience stays uninterrupted. Moreover, the brightness and HDR10 support keep images vibrant and engaging in varied lighting conditions. Furthermore, the ergonomic stand adjusts for tilt, height, swivel, and pivot, so you can find a comfortable setup for long sessions. In addition, the slim bezels and sleek black design add a modern look to any desk. Finally, multiple HDMI 2.1 and DisplayPort 1.4 inputs ensure easy connection to PCs and consoles. With the Lenovo Legion 27‑10, you get a gamer‑ready monitor that blends high refresh performance, clarity, and ergonomic flexibility at an accessible level. Specifications: 27″ Full HD (1920×1080) IPS display for sharp, balanced visuals Ultra‑fast 240 Hz refresh rate and 0.5 ms response for fluid gaming Adaptive sync support reduces tearing and stutter Adjustable ergonomic stand with tilt, swivel, height, and pivot Multiple HDMI 2.1 and DisplayPort 1.4 inputs for versatile connectivity
