Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 16″ (Model A2141, 2019, Intel)—essential for restoring full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 16-inch (2019, Model A2141) with Intel Core i7/i9 processors (Model Identifier: MacBookPro16,1) (Note: A2141 is the non-base configuration of the 2019 16″ MacBook Pro—typically higher-end Intel models.) Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only—does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits touch coordinates, Force Touch pressure data, and haptic feedback signals—critical for macOS gestures (e.g., Force Click, three-finger lookup, pinch-to-zoom) and Taptic Engine responsiveness. OEM-Quality Construction: Replicated to Apple’s exact specifications—including cable length, connector pitch, EMI shielding, and bend radius—ensuring reliable signal integrity and long-term durability. Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full disassembly of the bottom case, speaker removal, and careful routing beneath the battery and logic board. Connectors use ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) sockets—must be aligned and latched gently. Recommended for certified or professional repair technicians only. Important: This is flex cable only—not a complete trackpad assembly. Must be used with the original or compatible A2141 trackpad and Taptic Engine. Not compatible with M1 MacBook Pro 16″ (A2485), 14″ models (A2442), or any MacBook Air. This is flex cable only—not a complete trackpad assembly. Must be used with the original or compatible A2141 trackpad and Taptic Engine. Not compatible with M1 MacBook Pro 16″ (A2485), 14″ models (A2442), or any MacBook Air. Model Verification: Confirm your device is MacBook Pro A2141 (16″, 2019, Intel) via > About This Mac > Model Identifier (should read MacBookPro16,1).
HP M24f Monitor Overview The HP M24f is a 24-inch Full HD monitor designed for work and everyday use. It offers a slim design and reliable performance. As a result, it suits offices, home setups, and students. 24-Inch Full HD Display This monitor features a 24-inch Full HD resolution. Therefore, text appears sharp and easy to read. Moreover, images look clear and well balanced. Because of this, it supports long working sessions comfortably. In addition, the wide viewing angles improve screen visibility. As a result, content stays clear from different positions. Smooth Visual Performance The HP M24f delivers smooth visuals for daily tasks. As a result, scrolling and browsing feel natural. Furthermore, the display maintains consistent brightness. This improves overall viewing comfort. Eye Comfort and Anti-Glare Screen This monitor includes eye comfort features. Therefore, it helps reduce eye strain. In addition, the anti-glare coating minimizes reflections. As a result, users can work comfortably in bright rooms. Connectivity and Compatibility The HP M24f includes HDMI and VGA ports. As a result, it connects easily to modern and older devices. Moreover, setup is quick and simple. Therefore, users can start working right away. Slim Design and Mounting Options The monitor features a sleek and modern design. In addition, it supports VESA mounting. As a result, users can save desk space and customize layouts. Ideal for Daily Use This monitor focuses on clarity and reliability. Moreover, it suits office work, browsing, and media viewing. In conclusion, the HP M24f offers a balanced and efficient display solution. Specifications: Display: 23.8-inch IPS panel with 178-degree ultra-wide viewing angles. Resolution: FHD (1920 X 1080) at 75Hz refresh rate. Visual Quality: 300 nits brightness, 1000:1 contrast ratio, and 99% sRGB color gamut for accurate, vibrant, and consistent colors. Gaming/Performance: AMD Free Sync technology reduces screen tearing and stuttering
The HP 32S 32″ Monitor delivers large, clear visuals for work, media, and everyday use.It features a 32‑inch Full HD screen that shows sharp images and smooth video.Moreover, the slim and modern design fits well on home and office desks. This monitor uses an LED panel for bright color and solid picture quality.Additionally, wide viewing angles help keep visuals consistent from different positions.Anti‑glare coating helps reduce reflections in bright rooms. The HP 32S also includes HDMI and VGA ports for flexible connectivity.Furthermore, tilt adjustment lets you find a comfortable viewing angle.Low blue light and flicker‑free features help reduce eye strain during long use. This display works well for students, professionals, and home users alike.Therefore, it supports productivity, browsing, streaming, and casual gaming.Finally, it combines solid performance, easy setup, and comfort features for everyday use. Specifications: 32″ Full HD (1920 × 1080) LED panel HDMI + VGA ports for PC and device connection Anti‑glare coating for comfortable viewing Tilt‑adjustable stand for ergonomic use Low blue light and flicker‑free eye care
A reliable pre-owned HP EliteBook 840 G3 with 14" display, 6th Gen Core i5, 8GB RAM, and 256GB SSD—offering solid business performance, security, and durability for everyday professional use.
HP 17A Black Toner Cartridge | Works with HP LaserJet Pro M102 Series, HP LaserJet Pro MFP M130 Series | CF217A
Looking to take your gaming to the next level? Look no further than the LG 27″ 165Hz UltraGear monitor. This powerhouse display is your ticket to an immersive and smooth gaming experience. First and foremost, let’s talk about speed. With a blazing-fast 165Hz refresh rate, this monitor ensures buttery-smooth gameplay, free from motion blur or screen tearing. Get ready to react quicker and gain a competitive edge in every game. Transitioning to visuals, prepare to be amazed by the stunning clarity and vibrant colors of the UltraGear monitor. With a crisp 27-inch display and high-resolution capabilities, every detail pops off the screen, immersing you in your favorite games like never before. Moreover, the monitor’s advanced IPS panel technology ensures wide viewing angles and consistent color accuracy, so you can enjoy stunning visuals from any angle without distortion. But that’s not all – the UltraGear monitor is also packed with features to enhance your gaming experience. From customizable gaming modes to built-in crosshair overlays, it offers everything you need to optimize your gameplay to your preferences. Additionally, with support for HDR content, you can enjoy breathtaking visuals with enhanced contrast and brightness, bringing your games to life with stunning realism. In conclusion, the LG 27″ 165Hz UltraGear monitor is the ultimate gaming companion for enthusiasts seeking unparalleled performance and immersion. Elevate your gaming setup with this powerhouse display and experience gaming like never before. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : QHD (2560 x 1440) Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Rate : 1ms GTG
The MSI MAG 272URDF E16 27″ UHD, 160 Hz Flat Rapid IPS, 0.5 ms gaming monitor delivers strong performance and sharp visuals for gamers, creators, and everyday users. It is designed to provide fast refresh rates with crisp 4K resolution for smooth action and detailed images. First, this monitor features a 27-inch Rapid IPS panel with a 3840 × 2160 (UHD) resolution that shows rich detail and vibrant colors. As a result, games and media look clear and immersive. In addition, the MSI MAG 272URDF E16 supports up to 160 Hz refresh rate at 4K for smoother motion and reduced blur compared to standard screens. This high refresh rate helps competitive gameplay feel responsive. The 0.5 ms (GtG) response time helps reduce ghosting and motion blur in fast scenes. Therefore, action appears sharper and more accurate during gaming or videos. This monitor also includes Adaptive-Sync to help eliminate screen tearing with compatible GPUs. So, gameplay and graphics feel more fluid. Moreover, the display supports VESA DisplayHDR 400 for better contrast and dynamic range when HDR content is available. As a result, highlights and shadows look more vivid and realistic. The MSI MAG 272URDF E16 provides wide viewing angles of 178° horizontal and vertical, so colors stay accurate even when viewed from the side. This helps when multiple people watch the screen. For connectivity, it includes 2× HDMI 2.1 and 1× DisplayPort 1.4a, allowing 4K at 160 Hz and support for next-gen consoles and PC graphics cards. Thus, you can switch between devices easily. Also, the monitor offers USB ports and a headphone jack for added convenience. This makes connecting peripherals simple. Compared to standard 60 Hz screens, this MSI model delivers smoother motion, higher refresh rates, and sharper details at 4K. So, both gaming and creative work feel more enjoyable. In conclusion, the MSI MAG 272URDF E16 blends 4K clarity, fast refresh, and quick response for strong overall performance. Overall, it is a great option for gamers, content creators, and anyone who wants a premium 4K gaming display. Specifications: Display: 27″ Rapid IPS, Flat, 16:9 aspect ratio, UHD (3840×2160) Resolution :(3840×2160) UHD Refresh Rate : 160Hz Response Time : Response Time: 0.5ms (GtG) for smooth visuals.
HUAWEI IdeaHub B2 IHB2-86PU 86-inch conferencing display delivers clear 4K visuals for meetings and collaboration. It allows teams to share ideas effectively and work interactively. As a result, conferences become more productive and engaging. The display features zero-gap laminated glass and D-LED/IPS technology. Therefore, it offers sharp images and reduced glare. The 60Hz panel ensures smooth visuals during presentations. It supports up to 20 touch points with infrared multi-touch. In addition, smart handwriting recognition and annotation enable natural note-taking. Low latency writing ensures precise input with the magnetic stylus pens. The system includes a quad-core CPU, 4GB RAM, and 32GB storage. Consequently, it runs applications smoothly. It supports Android, Windows, iOS, and macOS for versatile use. It also includes key capabilities such as 4K UHD resolution, multi-touch interaction, smart annotation, dual Wi-Fi connectivity, and enhanced audio. HUAWEI IdeaHub B2 IHB2-86PU is designed to improve collaboration in professional environments. Specifications: 86-inch 4K UHD display with 3840 × 2160 resolution Supports up to 20 touch points with infrared multi-touch Zero-gap laminated glass with D-LED/IPS panel Low latency writing with smart annotation and magnetic pens Quad-core CPU with 4GB RAM, 32GB storage, and dual Wi-Fi
The Asus VA279HG22 27″ 120Hz Eye Care Gaming Monitor offers smooth visuals and great comfort for your eyes. Its 27-inch Full HD IPS screen displays rich colors and wide viewing angles for any setup. A 120Hz refresh rate delivers fluid motion, perfect for gaming or watching fast-paced videos. The 1ms MPRT response time reduces blur for clearer, sharper images. Adaptive-Sync technology helps remove screen tearing for a seamless gaming experience. You’ll enjoy smoother gameplay with less stuttering or lag. The monitor includes Flicker-Free and Low Blue Light features to reduce eye strain. Even after hours of use, your eyes stay more comfortable. An anti-glare screen improves visibility in bright or sunny environments. It’s ideal for work or play in any room. HDMI and VGA ports offer easy connection to your devices. You also get a headphone jack for private listening. The monitor has a slim, modern, and frameless design for a clean look. It fits into any gaming, work, or study space easily. Tilt adjustment allows you to set the perfect viewing angle. It’s also VESA mount compatible for flexible installation. You can customize settings using ASUS DisplayWidget Center software. Adjust brightness, color, and more with just a few clicks. GamePlus features like crosshair overlays and timers give an edge in competitive gaming. These tools help improve focus and reaction time. The Asus VA279HG22 27″ 120Hz Eye Care Gaming Monitor combines performance and comfort in one stylish display. It’s a great choice for gamers, students, and professionals. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 120Hz Response Rate : 1ms
Looking for a versatile display that takes your entertainment to new heights? Look no further than the LG 31.5″ Smart Monitor. This all-in-one powerhouse combines stunning visuals with smart features for an unparalleled viewing experience. First and foremost, let’s talk about size. With its expansive 31.5-inch display, you’ll enjoy every detail with clarity and precision. Whether you’re watching movies, gaming, or multitasking, the large screen provides ample space for all your needs. Transitioning to connectivity, the LG Smart Monitor offers a range of options to connect all your devices seamlessly. With built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities, you can stream your favorite content effortlessly from your smartphone, tablet, or laptop. Moreover, the monitor’s smart features elevate your entertainment experience to the next level. With webOS, accessing your favorite streaming apps like Netflix, Disney+, and YouTube is just a click away. Say goodbye to external streaming devices and enjoy hassle-free entertainment. In terms of picture quality, the LG Smart Monitor doesn’t disappoint. With crisp Full HD resolution and vibrant colors, every scene comes to life with stunning clarity and detail. Whether you’re watching movies or browsing photos, the visuals are truly immersive. Furthermore, the monitor’s sleek design adds a touch of elegance to any space. Its slim bezels and minimalist stand complement any décor, making it a stylish addition to your home or office setup. In conclusion, the LG 31.5″ Smart Monitor is the ultimate entertainment hub you’ve been searching for. With its expansive display, smart features, and stunning picture quality, it redefines the way you experience entertainment. Upgrade your viewing experience today and immerse yourself in a world of endless entertainment possibilities. Specifications: Display : 31.5″ IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 Response Rate : 8ms TYP Speaker : 5W x2
The Lenovo Legion 24-10 23.8″ FHD Gaming Monitor 68C4GAC4EU is built for competitive gaming and smooth visual performance. It features a Full HD resolution with a fast refresh rate designed for esports titles and high-FPS gameplay. Additionally, its compact 23.8-inch size supports focused desk setups. This monitor delivers a 1920 × 1080 IPS display with a 240Hz refresh rate. Moreover, it includes a 0.5ms MPRT response time for reduced motion blur during fast scenes. The Lenovo Legion 24-10 supports 99% sRGB color coverage for consistent and accurate colors. Therefore, it works well for both gaming and general multimedia use. It also features wide 178° viewing angles for stable image quality from different positions. It includes AMD FreeSync Premium support to reduce screen tearing and stuttering. Additionally, it uses adaptive sync technology for smoother frame delivery in supported games. The Lenovo Legion 24-10 23.8″ FHD Gaming Monitor 68C4GAC4EU focuses on speed, responsiveness, and smooth gameplay for competitive users who need consistent high-refresh performance. Specifications: 23.8-inch Full HD (1920 × 1080) IPS display 240Hz refresh rate for smooth gaming performance 0.5ms MPRT response time for reduced motion blur 99% sRGB color gamut for accurate color reproduction AMD FreeSync Premium for tear-free gameplay
WIWU S400 Aluminum Laptop Stand Portable, Adjustable and Foldable - Silver WIWU S400 Aluminum Laptop Stand Portable, Adjustable and Foldable – Silver
The LG 24″ FHD IPS 120Hz HDR10 Monitor – Slim Stand | 24U411A-B delivers crisp visuals and smooth motion for work and play. This monitor brings vibrant colors and sharp detail to all your content. Moreover, its 120Hz refresh rate makes motion feel fluid and responsive. Therefore, it suits gamers, students, and home office users alike. First, the full HD resolution ensures clear images on a 24-inch screen. Text looks sharp, videos pop, and games appear more alive. In addition, the IPS panel provides wide viewing angles so colors stay consistent from any seat. This helps when friends or family watch together. Also, the HDR10 support enhances brightness and contrast for richer scenes. Next, the fast 120Hz refresh rate makes motion smooth in games and video. Low frame drops mean play feels more responsive. Meanwhile, everyday tasks like scrolling and navigating menus feel quicker. As a result, overall screen performance feels natural and enjoyable for all day use. The slim stand design saves desk space and adds modern style to your setup. It fits neatly with any décor and keeps the workspace clean. Additionally, tilt adjustments help you find a comfortable viewing angle. This makes long work or play sessions easier on your neck and eyes. Connectivity includes essential ports so you can link laptops, desktops, and consoles easily. Plug and play means simple setup with few steps. Furthermore, built-in speakers provide basic sound without extra devices attached. This gives extra convenience when audio isn’t your main focus. Overall, the LG 24″ FHD IPS 120Hz HDR10 Monitor – Slim Stand | 24U411A-B combines smooth performance, vivid color, and practical design. It offers great value for users who want quality visuals and fluid motion without complexity. Manufacturer link Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 120Hz Response Rate : 5ms
The ViewSonic 22″ 75Hz Monitor offers a superb viewing experience with its high-quality display. Whether you’re working, gaming, or watching videos, this monitor delivers vibrant and crisp visuals. With Full HD 1080p resolution, the ViewSonic 22″ 75Hz Monitor provides sharp and clear images. Enjoy your favorite content with stunning detail and lifelike colors, making every viewing session a pleasure. The 75Hz refresh rate ensures smooth and fluid motion, reducing screen tearing and stuttering. This makes the ViewSonic 22″ 75Hz Monitor ideal for gaming and fast-paced videos, enhancing your overall experience. Designed for comfort and convenience, this monitor features an anti-glare screen to reduce eye strain. The ViewSonic 22″ 75Hz Monitor also has a flicker-free technology and blue light filter, ensuring a comfortable viewing experience even during extended use. Connectivity is a breeze with the ViewSonic 22″ 75Hz Monitor. It comes with HDMI and VGA ports, allowing you to connect a variety of devices with ease. Whether it’s your computer, gaming console, or media player, this monitor has you covered. The sleek and modern design of the ViewSonic 22″ 75Hz Monitor complements any workspace or gaming setup. Its slim profile and minimalistic stand make it a stylish addition to your desk, saving space without compromising on performance. In conclusion, the ViewSonic 22″ 75Hz Monitor combines high resolution, smooth refresh rate, and ergonomic design for an exceptional viewing experience. Upgrade to the ViewSonic 22″ 75Hz Monitor today and enjoy superior performance and style. Specifications: Display : 22″ IPS Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Rate : 5ms GTG
Philips 27E1N1800A is a 27-inch 4K Ultra HD IPS monitor designed for sharp image clarity and wide viewing angles. It delivers a 3840 × 2160 resolution with IPS technology for consistent color performance and detailed visuals. Additionally, it supports HDR for improved brightness and contrast in compatible content. Moreover, Adaptive Sync helps reduce screen tearing for smoother visuals. It also includes Flicker-Free technology and LowBlue Mode to improve eye comfort during long use. Built-in SmartImage optimizes display settings based on content type for better viewing experience. The Philips 27E1N1800A monitor provides crisp 4K IPS clarity for productivity, media, and general everyday use. Specifications: 27-inch IPS panel with 4K Ultra HD 3840 × 2160 resolution HDR support for enhanced contrast and brightness Adaptive Sync for smoother visuals with reduced tearing Flicker-Free technology for reduced eye strain LowBlue Mode for improved viewing comfort
ZOWIE XL2540K TN 240Hz 24.5 Inch 240Hz Refresh Rate; TN Panel Black eQualizer; Color Vibrance Optional Accessory: S Switch & Shielding Hood
The MSI G32C4X 32″ Monitor delivers ultra-smooth and immersive visuals for gaming and entertainment.It features a 32-inch Full HD curved display that enhances immersion and provides a wide field of view. Moreover, its 250Hz refresh rate ensures extremely smooth motion during fast-paced games. This monitor uses a VA panel for strong contrast and deep colors. Additionally, the fast response time reduces blur and ghosting for competitive gaming. The anti-glare screen helps minimize reflections in bright rooms. HDMI and DisplayPort inputs allow easy connection to gaming PCs and consoles. Furthermore, the curved design and tilt adjustment help you maintain a comfortable viewing angle during long sessions. Low blue light and flicker-free technologies reduce eye strain during extended use. This display is ideal for gamers, esports enthusiasts, and home users alike. Therefore, it supports competitive gaming, streaming, and everyday computing. Finally, it combines fast performance, immersive visuals, and comfort features for daily use. Specifications: Display : 31.5″ VA Resolution : 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 250Hz Response Rate : 1ms Curvature : 1500R
The Samsung Odyssey G3 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor delivers smooth gameplay with a high refresh rate. It ensures ultra-fast performance for competitive gaming. The 180Hz refresh rate reduces motion blur, making fast-paced action more fluid. Every frame appears crisp and clear, giving players an edge in fast-action games. With a 1ms response time, this gaming monitor eliminates lag and ghosting. It provides instant reactions, helping gamers stay ahead in intense battles. The quick response ensures accurate movements and smooth transitions between scenes. The Full HD 1920×1080 resolution offers sharp and detailed visuals. Every image appears clear, enhancing the gaming experience. The high contrast ratio improves depth and realism in darker scenes. Whether exploring dark landscapes or engaging in bright battlefields, the visuals remain immersive. The Samsung Odyssey G3 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor features AMD FreeSync Premium for tear-free gaming. It synchronizes the monitor’s refresh rate with the graphics card. This reduces screen tearing and stuttering, ensuring smooth gameplay. Even in demanding scenes, the visuals stay seamless. Designed with an ergonomic stand, this monitor offers height adjustment, tilt, and swivel options. Gamers can adjust the screen for maximum comfort during long gaming sessions. The slim bezel design creates a modern and immersive viewing experience. The monitor includes multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and DisplayPort. This ensures compatibility with gaming consoles, PCs, and other devices. The versatile connectivity makes it a great choice for any gaming setup. The Samsung Odyssey G3 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor is perfect for gamers seeking speed, clarity, and immersion. Its fast refresh rate, sharp visuals, and ergonomic design make it an excellent choice. Every game feels smoother, sharper, and more immersive. Specifications: Display : 24″ VA Resolution : FHD (1,920 x 1,080) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms
The MSI Optix G32C4W 32″ Monitor delivers immersive visuals and smooth performance for gaming and everyday use.It features a 32-inch Full HD curved display that provides a wide field of view and enhanced immersion. Moreover, its high refresh rate ensures fluid motion during fast-paced games and videos. This monitor uses a VA panel for strong contrast and deep colors. Additionally, the fast response time reduces blur and ghosting during competitive gaming. The anti-glare screen helps minimize reflections in bright environments. HDMI and DisplayPort inputs allow easy connection to PCs, laptops, and gaming consoles. Furthermore, the curved design and tilt adjustment help you find a comfortable viewing angle during long sessions. Low blue light and flicker-free technologies reduce eye strain over extended use. This display is ideal for gamers, esports enthusiasts, and home users alike. Therefore, it supports competitive gaming, media streaming, and productivity tasks. Finally, it combines sharp visuals, smooth performance, and comfort features for daily use. Specifications: Screen Size: 32″ Full HD curved VA panel Resolution: 1920 × 1080 Refresh Rate: High for smooth motion Ports: HDMI + DisplayPort Features: Anti-glare, low blue light, flicker-free eye care
The ViewSonic VA2405-H 24″ FHD 75Hz Monitor delivers clear and smooth visuals for daily work and home use. Its Full HD resolution shows sharp text and clean image details. The 24-inch screen offers a balanced size for comfort and productivity. This makes it ideal for office desks and study spaces. Moreover, the ViewSonic VA2405-H 24″ FHD 75Hz Monitor features a smooth 75 Hz refresh rate. This makes scrolling softer and screen motion more natural. Video playback looks cleaner with less blur. As a result, long viewing sessions feel more comfortable. In addition, the monitor uses an IPS panel for wide viewing angles. Colors stay accurate even when viewed from the side. This helps during meetings, teamwork, and shared viewing. The image remains bright and clear from many angles. Furthermore, the ViewSonic VA2405-H 24″ FHD 75Hz Monitor includes eye comfort features for daily protection. The low blue light mode helps reduce eye strain. The flicker-free design supports longer use without discomfort. These features improve viewing comfort throughout the day. Also, the monitor supports modern connection options for easy setup. It includes HDMI and VGA for wide device compatibility. You can connect laptops, desktops, and media devices with ease. Switching between sources becomes fast and simple. In addition, the slim bezel design gives a clean and modern look. It fits well in both home and office spaces. The stand supports tilt adjustment for basic viewing comfort. Wall mounting is also supported for flexible desk setups. Moreover, the display works well for documents, web browsing, and video watching. Text appears clear and easy to read. Daily tasks feel more organized and productive. The monitor blends smoothly into any workspace style. Overall, the ViewSonic VA2405-H 24″ FHD 75Hz Monitor delivers reliable performance, clean visuals, and daily comfort. It supports work, study, and entertainment with ease. This monitor is a smart choice for users who want smooth and simple screen performance. Specifications: Display : 24″ VA Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Time : 4ms
