APC Easy UPS On-Line SRV 3000VA 230V SRV3KI is a high-performance uninterruptible power supply designed to provide continuous power protection for servers, network equipment, data centers, and critical business systems. It uses true online double-conversion technology to deliver clean and stable power in demanding environments. The UPS provides 3000VA / 2400W power capacity. Therefore, it can support critical equipment during power outages, voltage fluctuations, and electrical disturbances. In addition, it helps maintain business continuity and equipment reliability. It features online double-conversion technology that continuously conditions incoming power. As a result, connected devices receive consistent and clean power regardless of utility power quality. The unit includes an LCD display for real-time monitoring and system management. Meanwhile, automatic bypass functionality helps maintain power delivery during specific operating conditions and maintenance events. APC designs the Easy UPS On-Line series for dependable power protection and efficient operation. Therefore, this model is ideal for servers, network infrastructure, security systems, and mission-critical applications. manufacturer link Specifications: 3000VA / 2400W power capacity Online double-conversion technology Pure sine wave output LCD status and monitoring display Reliable backup for critical systems
APC UPS Accessories APV9601 EASY UPS ON-LINE SNMP CARD, 1 – 10KVA (SRV models)
The ProLink PRO910WL Professional II Series Online UPS is designed to provide stable and reliable power protection for servers, networking equipment, and critical electronic systems. It helps maintain continuous operation during power interruptions and protects connected devices from unstable electricity. The UPS provides a 10000VA capacity with an 8000W power rating. Additionally, it uses online double conversion technology to deliver clean and consistent power output for sensitive equipment that requires reliable energy support. The ProLink PRO910WL supports pure sine wave output for improved compatibility with different electronic devices. Moreover, its advanced power management system helps maintain stable voltage and frequency during changing power conditions. The UPS includes an LCD display that allows users to monitor important system information. Furthermore, the display provides details about input voltage, output voltage, battery status, load level, and operating conditions. The PRO910WL supports external battery configurations for extended backup time. In addition, it includes protection features against overload, short circuit, over-temperature, and battery-related issues to help protect connected equipment. The UPS is suitable for data centers, offices, industrial environments, and other locations that require dependable power backup. Therefore, it provides a practical solution for users who need continuous power protection for important systems. The ProLink PRO910WL Professional II Series Online UPS combines high power capacity, online protection technology, monitoring features, and safety functions. As a result, it delivers reliable backup power for critical applications. Specifications: Capacity: 10000VA / 8000W UPS Type: Online Double Conversion Output Waveform: Pure Sine Wave Display: LCD Display Protection: Overload, Short Circuit, Over Temperature, Battery Protection
The Beco Mini DC UPS 8800mAh delivers compact and reliable power backup for small DC devices. It offers emergency power without bulky hardware. This helps protect devices during brief outages or unstable power. Users enjoy continuous operation with confidence. Moreover, the Beco Mini DC UPS features an 8800mAh battery for extended backup time. It supports devices like routers, cameras, and small electronics. This ensures continuous functionality when mains power fails. Backup power stays dependable. In addition, the DC UPS supports automatic switching when power cuts occur. It detects outages instantly and activates backup power without delay. This keeps your devices running smoothly. Protection remains seamless and reliable. Furthermore, the Beco Mini DC UPS includes stable DC output for sensitive electronics. Power delivery stays steady even under load. This helps reduce risk of damage. Devices operate without sudden stops. Also, the UPS delivers a compact and portable design for easy placement anywhere. You can install it near devices without taking much space. This adds convenience for small homes and offices. In addition, the Beco Mini DC UPS 8800mAh supports multiple connection options for flexible use. It works with DC devices requiring uninterrupted power. Also, the compact and sturdy casing improves durability for daily use. The build feels reliable and long‑lasting. Users can trust the UPS for regular backup needs. Overall, the Beco Mini DC UPS 8800mAh delivers dependable backup power, seamless switching, and flexible use in a compact form. It is ideal for small DC devices needing continuous power and stable operation. Specifications: MINI DC UPS POE 8800mah, 17W Built-in Lithium Battery 2200mAh*4 5VDC USB output, 3*Sockets DC output Interface 5V/9V/12V Over charge, Over discharge, Overload, & Short circuit protection Microprocessor controller guaranties high reliability Multi-LED Status Indicator For: Routers, CCTVs, Modem, Wireless Phones, Monitors, PSP, and others
Onduleur tour Keor LP avec batterie avec 2 prises de courant 2P+T + 6 prises IEC 10A – 3000VA 2700W – port USB et RS232 1 YEAR WARRANTY
Features • Advanced DSP and 3-level technology • Output power factor 1.0 • Active power factor correction (APFC), input power factor up to 0.99 • High efficiency 95% (up to 98% in ECO mode) • Advanced digital parallel technology • Wide input voltage range (11 0 – 288 Vac) and frequency range (40 -70Hz) • 50 I 60 Hz frequency auto sensing • Two modes of frequency conversion: 50 Hz input I 60 Hz output or 60 Hz input I 50 Hz output • Dual-input design, supporting independent bypass • Flexible battery configuration (settable 16-20 pes batteries) • Digitally controlled charger • High charging current available (Max. 12 A) • Charging voltage and current configured by demands • Linear derating in low voltage input reducing battery discharging times, extending the service life of battery • Intelligent battery management, automatic floating I equalizing charge control, charger dormancy control, increasing battery life by 50% • Ability to switch on the UPS with batteries • Settable delayed start time when mains power is restored, reducing the impact on power grid or generator • Fan speed varies intelligently with temperature, reducing noise and extending its service life • Equipped with self-aging function • Compact internal layout, miniaturized the complete unit for small footprint • LCD+LED display, multi-functional keys operation, friendly human-machine interface • Powerful background software for parameters configuration • Advanced multi-platform communications: RS232, USB, RS485, SNMP and dry contacts communication interfaces • Effective software and hardware protection function, robust self-diagnostic function, and abundant event log for check Available Options • RS232 and smart card slot included • Optional parallel function, battery temperature compensation, SNMP card, USB, RS485 card, dry contacts, EMD, and SMS alarms Specifications Voltage range OUTPUT Output wiring Rated voltage Voltage regulation Frequency Waveform Power factor Total harmonic distortion (THDv) Crest factor Overload BATTERIES DC voltage Number of battery lnbuilt battery (standard model) Charging current Recharge time EM Efficiency Transfer time Protections Max. number of parallel connections Communications Display OTHERS Operating temperature Storage temperature Relative humidity Altitude !Prating Noise level at 1 m Dimensions (W x D x H) (mm) Packaged dimensions (W x D x H) (mm) Net weight (kg) Gross weight (kg) 110- 176 Vac (linear derating between 50% and 100% load); 176- 288 Vac (no derating) Single-phase three-wire (1 Cll + N + PE) 208 (PF=0.9) 1220 1230 1240 Vac ± 1% Synchronized to bypass in mains mode; 50 160 Hz±0.1% Hz in battery mode Sinusoidal 1 s 1% (linear load); s 4% (non-linear load) 3:1 105%- 110% for 10 min, 110%- 125% for 1 min, 126%- 150% for 30 s 192 Vdc (192- 240 Vdc settable) 16 pes (16- 20 settable) 12VI7Ahx16 I 12VI9Ahx16 Standard model: 1 A; Long time model: 5A(default), 1 – 5Asettable, 12A (optional) Standard model: 90% capacity restored in 8 hours; Long time model: depend on the capacity of battery ~ 94% at 100% load, max. 95% at 60% load,~ 98% in ECO mode Oms Short-circuit, overload, overtemperature, battery low voltage, overvoltage, undervoltage and fan failure 4 RS232 (standard), USB I RS4851 dry contacts I SNMP I baltery temperature compensation (optional) LCD+ LED O”C – 40″C -25″C – 55″C (without battery) 0 – 95% (non-condensing) s 1 000 m, derating 1% for each additional 1 00 m IP20 S55dB S58dB 191 X 465 X 711 (S), 191 X 465 X 350 (H) 191 X 495 X 711 (S), 191 X 495 X 350 (H) 310 X 654 X 941 (S), 318 X 595 X 475 (H) 310 X 685 X 941 (S), 318 X 617 X 475 (H) 53 (S), 14.5 (H) 62 (S), 16.5 (H) 61 (S), 16 (H) 70 (S), 18 (H)
PCE EX Online 2 KVA 1800W is a double-conversion online UPS designed to deliver continuous and stable power protection for computers, servers, and sensitive electronic equipment. It ensures uninterrupted operation during outages and unstable voltage conditions. In addition, PCE EX Online 2 KVA 1800W uses true online double-conversion technology. Therefore, it provides zero transfer time between mains and battery mode. Moreover, it delivers a pure sine wave output for safe and stable power to connected devices. Furthermore, PCE EX Online 2 KVA 1800W supports a 2kVA / 1800W load capacity. As a result, it can handle multiple devices such as PCs, routers, and small servers. It also maintains stable voltage regulation for sensitive workloads. In addition, PCE EX Online 2 KVA 1800W includes advanced protection features. Therefore, it helps protect against overload, short circuits, and power fluctuations. Moreover, it is designed for consistent performance in professional and office environments. Overall, PCE EX Online 2 KVA 1800W delivers reliable, uninterrupted, and high-quality backup power for critical systems. Specifications: 2kVA / 1800W power capacity for multiple devices Online double-conversion UPS technology Zero transfer time for uninterrupted power Pure sine wave output for safe device operation Protection against overload and voltage fluctuations
The PCE Battery 12V 9Ah is a reliable and efficient power solution for various applications. Whether you need backup power for a UPS system or energy for your equipment, this battery ensures consistent performance. With a 12V output and 9Ah capacity, the PCE Battery delivers the power you need to keep your devices running smoothly. It’s ideal for use in security systems, emergency lighting, and other critical equipment. Designed for durability, the PCE Battery offers a long lifespan and requires minimal maintenance. Its sealed, lead-acid design ensures that it remains leak-proof and safe for use in different environments. The PCE Battery 12V 9Ah is compatible with a wide range of devices and systems. Whether you’re using it for home backup, industrial equipment, or a solar energy system, it provides dependable power when needed. This battery features advanced technology for efficient energy storage and reliable discharge. It also includes built-in safety features like overcharge and short-circuit protection, ensuring safe and stable operation. One of the key benefits of the PCE Battery is its easy installation. Whether you’re an expert or a beginner, this battery can be quickly installed and connected to your system with minimal effort. In conclusion, the PCE Battery 12V 9Ah is a perfect combination of reliability, performance, and safety. Choose this battery for a stable power supply and enjoy long-lasting energy for all your essential devices. Specifications: Voltage : 12V Capacity : 9Ah
The APC 1600VA BX1600MI 900W UPS provides reliable backup power for home and office electronics. First, it delivers line-interactive output to protect devices from voltage fluctuations. In addition, it safeguards connected equipment from surges, spikes, and short outages. Moreover, the compact design allows easy placement near computers or servers. Finally, the LCD indicators display battery and load status for real-time monitoring. The BX1600MI-GR ensures uninterrupted operation and reliable protection for critical devices. manufacturer link Specifications: 900W / 1600VA line-interactive output for reliable device protection Protects electronics from power surges, spikes, and outages Compact design for easy placement near computers or servers LCD indicators for monitoring battery and load status Ensures uninterrupted operation during power interruptions
Key Features Output Connections (1) IEC 60320 C19 Input Connections Schuko CEE 7 / EU1-16P Cord Length 8.2ft (2.5meters) Power Cord, C19 to CEE/7 Schuko, 2.5m Wide selection of Rack PDU power cords for a variety of IT equipment. Specifications : Output Overload Protection No Maximum Total Current Draw 16 Input Input frequency 50/60 Hz Acceptable Input Voltage 90 – 250VAC Number of Power Cords 1 Maximum Input Current 16A Maximum Line Current 16A Physical Net Weight 0.49lbs. (0.22KG) Shipping weight 0.66lbs. (0.3KG) Shipping Height 2.01inches (51MM, 5.1CM) Shipping Width 4.02inches (102MM, 10.2CM) Shipping Depth 7.99inches (203MM, 20.3CM) Color Black Environmental Operating Temperature 32 – 113 °F (0 – 45 °C) Operating Relative Humidity 0 – 95 % Operating Elevation 0 – 10000ft (0 – 3048meters) Storage Temperature -25 – 65 °C Storage Relative Humidity 0 – 95 % Storage Elevation 0 – 50000ft (0 – 15240meters) manufacturer link
UPS PCE EXDC-2 MAX UPS Adapter for Cameras & Modems
The PROLINK PRO1201 1200VA Super-Fast Charging UPS AVR is designed to provide reliable backup power and voltage protection for computers, networking equipment, and home electronics. It helps keep connected devices running during short power interruptions. The UPS provides a 1200VA capacity and uses Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR) technology. Additionally, it helps stabilize unstable voltage levels to protect connected equipment from power fluctuations. The PROLINK PRO1201 features super-fast charging technology that helps reduce battery recharge time. Moreover, it allows the UPS to recover power faster after an outage and prepares it for future use. The UPS includes multiple protection features to help protect connected devices. Furthermore, it provides protection against overload, short circuit, surge, and low battery conditions during operation. The PROLINK PRO1201 features LED indicators that display important operating status information. Therefore, users can easily check the UPS condition and power status. The compact design makes the UPS suitable for homes, offices, and small workspaces. In addition, it provides a practical backup solution for computers, routers, and other essential devices. The PROLINK PRO1201 1200VA Super-Fast Charging UPS AVR combines backup power, voltage regulation, fast charging, and safety features. As a result, it provides reliable power support for everyday electronic equipment. Specifications: Capacity: 1200VA / 720W Technology: Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR) Charging: Super-Fast Charging Technology Protection: Overload, Short Circuit, Surge, Low Battery Protection Display: LED Status Indicators
MGE Eaton 5E Essential Plus 5E2000iUSB 2000VA UPS w/ Power Management USB Port
The Invo Line Interactive UPS INLI Series is a power protection solution designed to provide backup power and voltage regulation for computers, networking equipment, and other electronic devices. It helps protect connected equipment from power interruptions, voltage fluctuations, and electrical disturbances. Therefore, it is suitable for home, office, and professional environments. The line interactive technology provides automatic voltage regulation to maintain stable power output while reducing the impact of unstable electricity. In addition, the series includes multiple capacity options from 750VA to 3000VA, allowing users to select a suitable model for their power requirements. As a result, it supports different setups ranging from personal computers to larger equipment. The system includes models with LED or LCD displays, built-in batteries, and external battery support depending on the selected capacity. Moreover, higher-capacity models provide extended backup options with additional battery configurations. Therefore, the INLI Series offers flexible solutions for different power backup needs. The workflow compatibility makes this UPS series suitable for protecting PCs, workstations, networking devices, and other sensitive electronics. In addition, the compact tower design and protection features help provide reliable operation during power events. Specifications: Capacity options: 750VA to 3000VA Technology: Line Interactive UPS with AVR Display options: LED or LCD depending on model Battery options: Built-in or external batteries Models available: INLI85, INLI100, INLI150, INLI200, INLI300 and more
Presentation High quality, Double-conversion On-line UPS designed for essential power protection needs even in the most unstable power conditions. Lead time Usually in Stock General provided equipment Basic UPS signalling RS-232 cable CD with software Rack mounting brackets User manual USB cable Number of tare power 25 W Number of power module free slots 0 Number of power module filled slots 0 redundant No UPS size WS Physical number of rack unit 5U colour Black depth 61.5 cm height 21.95 cm net weight 78 kg USB compatible Yes width 43.8 cm Input network frequency 40…70 Hz number of input connectors 1 hard wire 3-wire (1P + N + E) input voltage limits 110…300 V adjustable (half load) 176…300 V inputvolt_other 220 V 240 V input voltage 230 V Output rated power in W 6000 W Maximum configurable power in W 6000 W output frequency 50/60 Hz +/- 3 Hz sync to mains outputvolt_other 220 V 240 V crest factor 3 : 1 UPS type Double conversion online Wave type Sine wave output connector type Hard wire 3-wire (H N + E) 1 bypass type Internal bypass (automatic and manual) curve equation Efficiency curve load maximum 100 % curve X-axis maximum 100 % curve X-axis minimum 0 % curve X-axis title Load curve X-axis units Percentage curve Y-axis maximum 100 % curve Y-axis minimum 50 % curve Y-axis title Efficiency curve Y-axis units Percentage efficiency 94 % (full load) graph display 1 half load runtime 00:10:00 3000 W output voltage 230 V Maximum configurable power in VA 6000 VA rated power in VA 6000 VA Conformance product certifications CE standards IEC 62040-1-1 IEC 62040-1-2 Environmental ambient air temperature for operation 0…40 °C relative humidity 0…95 % non-condensing operating altitude 0…3000 m ambient air temperature for storage -15…60 °C Storage Relative Humidity Non-condensing 0…95 % storage altitude 0…15000 m acoustic level 55 dB show note OP temperature No IP degree of protection IP20 Batteries & Runtime battery type Lead-acid battery number of battery filled slots 0 number of battery free slots 0 Battery recharge time 3 h additional information Configurable for 220 : 230 or 240 nominal output voltage liquid value 0 battery curve D Battery power in VAH 1512 VAh runtime battery option SRV240RLBP-9A 1 3024 VAh SRV240RLBP-9A 2 4536 VAh SRV240RLBP-9A 3 6048 VAh SRV240RLBP-9A 4 7560 VAh SRV240RLBP-9A Communications & Management free slots 1 control panel Multifunction LCD status and control console alarm Alarm when on battery : distinctive low battery alarm : overload continuous tone alarm Emergency power off Yes manufacturer link 1 YEAR WARRANTY
APC Easy UPS 800VA 230V Line Interactive UPS is a reliable power backup solution designed to protect home and office electronics from power outages, voltage fluctuations, and surges. It ensures stable and continuous operation for essential devices during unstable electricity conditions. It provides 800VA / 450W power capacity with line-interactive technology. Therefore, it automatically regulates voltage through AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation) without switching to battery mode frequently. In addition, it helps extend battery life and maintain stable power output. The UPS includes an LED status display for clear monitoring of system and power conditions. As a result, users can easily check operational status, battery level, and load conditions at a glance. It features universal receptacles for flexible device compatibility. Meanwhile, its compact design and 5.3 kg weight make it easy to install in home or office environments. APC designs the Easy UPS series for dependable and efficient power protection. Therefore, this model is ideal for PCs, networking equipment, routers, and other essential electronics. Specifications: 800VA / 450W power capacity Line-interactive AVR technology LED status monitoring display Universal output receptacles Reliable backup for PCs and electronics
UPS ONLINE 3KVA 2400W 1 YEAR WARRANTY ABSOLUTELY PURE SINUSWELLE – With this inverter / inverter you operate your 220V devices via a 24V battery and a continuous power of 2400W 3KVA. Inverter is a device that allows you to use electrical devices everywhere, even when you are not at the power source MULTIFUNCTION HYBRID UNIT – Thanks to the small LCD display, it is also possible to charge the batteries with AC / solar charge controllers, setting the input voltage range and charging current. MODERN PROTECTION FEATURES – The device has many modern safety features such as: overload protection, overheating protection, short-circuit protection, so it is also suitable for home appliances, as well as microwaves, air conditioners, refrigerator, fan and daylight lamp. HIGH QUALITY MATERIALS – Equipped with PWM control, the inverter generates a pleasing amount of waste heat.
APC UPS Accessories SURTRK APC Smart-UPS RT 19″ Rail Kit 1 – 2.2KVA
PROLINK 2KVA AUTO VOLTAGE REGULATOR W/LCD PVR2000D PROLiNK PVR Series is designed to automatically maintain a constant voltage level to protect sensitive electronics from brownouts, under voltages and over voltages. The PROLiNK PVR takes efficiency to a new level with its microprocessor controller tailored to allow extremely fast response for detecting and regulating voltage. Equipped with a time-delay function, the PVR is able to protect connected devices from power-back surges.
FANTECH NC21 Cooling Pad is designed to improve laptop cooling performance, comfort, and usability during long gaming or working sessions. It supports efficient airflow with a powerful dual-fan system for stable temperature control. It features large dual fans that deliver strong cooling performance across the laptop base. Therefore, it helps reduce overheating and maintain smoother system performance during heavy use. The stand includes 8 levels of height adjustment for better ergonomic positioning. In addition, it helps reduce neck and back strain by improving viewing angles. A built-in phone holder adds extra convenience for multitasking. Moreover, RGB lighting enhances the gaming setup with a stylish visual effect. Its sturdy design supports stable laptop placement while maintaining effective airflow. As a result, it combines cooling, comfort, and functionality in one setup solution. Specifications: Max Weight Load : 10 KG Material : Steel Size : 259 x 225 x 43mm Weight : 1440 Compatibility : Laptops or Tablets up to 17 inches
FANTECH NS10 Lifting Laptop Stand Silver is a height and angle adjustable stand designed to improve comfort, posture, and airflow during laptop use. It is suitable for office work, study, and home setups. It allows flexible adjustment of height and viewing angle to match user preference. Therefore, it helps reduce neck and shoulder strain during long working hours. The sturdy aluminum-style frame provides stable support for laptops of different sizes. In addition, it keeps the device secure during typing and daily use. Its open design improves ventilation around the laptop. Moreover, this helps reduce heat buildup and supports better cooling performance. The lightweight and foldable structure makes it easy to carry and store. As a result, it offers a practical ergonomic solution for everyday use. Specifications: Max Weight Load : 10 KG Material : Steel Size : 259 x 225 x 43mm Weight : 1440 Compatibility : Laptops or Tablets up to 17 inches
FANTECH NS10 Lifting Laptop Stand is a compact and adjustable stand designed to improve comfort and ergonomics during laptop use. It is suitable for office work, study, and home setups. It features height and angle adjustment to help users find a comfortable viewing position. Therefore, it reduces neck and shoulder strain during long working hours. The sturdy frame provides stable support for laptops of different sizes. In addition, it keeps the device secure during typing and daily use. Its open design improves airflow around the laptop. Moreover, this helps reduce heat buildup and supports better cooling performance. The stand is lightweight and easy to adjust, making it practical for everyday use. As a result, it offers a simple and effective ergonomic solution for any workspace. Specifications: Max Weight Load : 10 KG Material : Steel Size : 259 x 225 x 43mm Weight : 1440 Compatibility : Laptops or Tablets up to 17 inches
FANTECH NS11 Portable Aluminum Laptop Stand is designed to improve comfort, posture, and airflow while using a laptop. It is suitable for office work, study, and remote setups. It features an adjustable height and angle design that allows users to position their laptop at a more ergonomic viewing level. Therefore, it helps reduce neck and back strain during long working sessions. The stand is made from durable aluminum alloy for strong support and long-lasting use. In addition, it provides stable holding for laptops up to 15.6 inches. Its foldable and lightweight design makes it easy to carry and store. Moreover, the included free pouch adds convenience for travel and portability. The open structure improves ventilation and helps prevent laptop overheating. As a result, it offers a practical solution for comfortable and efficient laptop use. Specifications: Adjustable height and viewing angle Durable aluminum alloy construction Supports laptops up to 15.6 inches Foldable portable lightweight design Includes free carrying pouch
FANTECH NC30 Laptop Cooling Stand is designed to improve laptop cooling, comfort, and usability during long gaming or working sessions. It supports laptops up to 17.3 inches, making it suitable for both gaming laptops and professional setups. It features a detachable RGB fan that provides active cooling to reduce heat buildup. Therefore, it helps maintain stable performance during heavy workloads and extended use. The stand offers adjustable height and a 360° swivel design for flexible positioning. In addition, it improves ergonomic comfort by allowing users to find the best viewing angle. Its strong structure ensures stable support for large laptops. Moreover, the open design enhances airflow for better passive cooling efficiency. The RGB lighting adds a stylish gaming aesthetic to any setup. As a result, it combines performance, comfort, and visual appeal in one cooling solution. Specifications: Detachable RGB cooling fan Adjustable height ergonomic design 360° swivel rotation base Supports laptops up to 17.3 inches Enhanced airflow cooling structure
FANTECH NS12 Laptop Stand is a portable and adjustable stand designed to improve comfort, posture, and laptop cooling. It is suitable for office work, study, and remote setups where ergonomic positioning is important. It offers 16 levels of height adjustment, allowing users to find the most comfortable viewing angle. Therefore, it helps reduce neck and shoulder strain during long hours of use. The stand is built with durable aluminum alloy for strong stability and long-term use. In addition, it supports laptops up to 15.6 inches securely. Its foldable design makes it easy to carry and store in a bag. Moreover, the included free pouch improves portability for travel and daily commuting. The open-frame structure enhances airflow around the laptop. As a result, it helps improve cooling performance during heavy use. Specifications: 16-level height adjustment system Durable aluminum alloy construction Supports laptops up to 15.6 inches Foldable portable lightweight design Free carrying pouch included
