OEM-quality left and right loudspeaker replacement pair for MacBook Pro 15″ (Models A1707 – 2016/2017 and A1990 – 2018/2019)—restores rich, balanced stereo sound with precision acoustic tuning and seamless fit. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 15″ (2016) – Model A1707 (MacBookPro13,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1707 (MacBookPro14,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2018) – Model A1990 (MacBookPro15,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2019) – Model A1990 (MacBookPro15,2) (Note: Apple used the same speaker assembly across all four years of the 15″ Touch Bar MacBook Pro.) MacBook Pro 15″ (2016) – Model A1707 (MacBookPro13,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1707 (MacBookPro14,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2018) – Model A1990 (MacBookPro15,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2019) – Model A1990 (MacBookPro15,2) (Note: Apple used the same speaker assembly across all four years of the 15″ Touch Bar MacBook Pro.) Includes: Complete left and right speaker units with pre-attached flex cables and mounting brackets—ready for direct installation. Audio Performance: Engineered to match Apple’s original high-fidelity stereo system—delivers deep bass, clear mids, and crisp highs with wide soundstage and distortion-free playback. OEM Build Quality: Precision-molded housings, correct grille patterns, and exact cable routing ensure secure fit, no rattling, and full compatibility with macOS audio calibration. Common Use Cases: Replaces speakers damaged by liquid spills, physical impact, or wear (e.g., muffled sound, no audio from one side, crackling, or complete failure). Installation Note: Requires full display and logic board access. Speakers are secured with adhesive and screws in tight compartments. Recommended for certified or experienced technicians only. Important: This speaker pair is exclusive to 15″ Touch Bar MacBook Pro models (A1707/A1990). Not compatible with 13″ models (A1708/A1989), 16″ MacBook Pro (A2141), or non-Touch Bar MacBooks. This speaker pair is exclusive to 15″ Touch Bar MacBook Pro models (A1707/A1990). Not compatible with 13″ models (A1708/A1989), 16″ MacBook Pro (A2141), or non-Touch Bar MacBooks. Model Verification: Confirm your device via > About This Mac > Model Identifier (e.g., MacBookPro13,2 or MacBookPro15,2).
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 16″ (Model A2141, 2019, Intel)—essential for restoring full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 16-inch (2019, Model A2141) with Intel Core i7/i9 processors (Model Identifier: MacBookPro16,1) (Note: A2141 is the non-base configuration of the 2019 16″ MacBook Pro—typically higher-end Intel models.) Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only—does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits touch coordinates, Force Touch pressure data, and haptic feedback signals—critical for macOS gestures (e.g., Force Click, three-finger lookup, pinch-to-zoom) and Taptic Engine responsiveness. OEM-Quality Construction: Replicated to Apple’s exact specifications—including cable length, connector pitch, EMI shielding, and bend radius—ensuring reliable signal integrity and long-term durability. Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full disassembly of the bottom case, speaker removal, and careful routing beneath the battery and logic board. Connectors use ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) sockets—must be aligned and latched gently. Recommended for certified or professional repair technicians only. Important: This is flex cable only—not a complete trackpad assembly. Must be used with the original or compatible A2141 trackpad and Taptic Engine. Not compatible with M1 MacBook Pro 16″ (A2485), 14″ models (A2442), or any MacBook Air. This is flex cable only—not a complete trackpad assembly. Must be used with the original or compatible A2141 trackpad and Taptic Engine. Not compatible with M1 MacBook Pro 16″ (A2485), 14″ models (A2442), or any MacBook Air. Model Verification: Confirm your device is MacBook Pro A2141 (16″, 2019, Intel) via > About This Mac > Model Identifier (should read MacBookPro16,1).
The Cudy WR3000 AX3000 WiFi 6 Router delivers ultra-fast wireless speeds and improved network efficiency with the latest WiFi 6 technology. Designed for modern homes and offices, it offers high-speed Gigabit connectivity, wider coverage, and stable performance for multiple devices. AX3000 WiFi 6 Speed – Combined speeds of up to 3000Mbps for ultra-smooth streaming, gaming, and downloads. Next-Gen WiFi 6 Technology – Improved efficiency, lower latency, and better performance for multiple connected devices. Gigabit Ethernet Ports – High-speed WAN and LAN ports for maximum wired performance. Enhanced Coverage – High-performance antennas provide strong and stable WiFi signal across your space. OFDMA & MU-MIMO – Efficient data transmission to multiple devices simultaneously without slowing down the network. Multiple Operating Modes – Supports Router, Access Point, and Repeater modes for flexible setup. Advanced Security – WPA3/WPA2 encryption ensures a secure and protected network. 1 × Gigabit WAN Port 4 × Gigabit LAN Ports Dual Band WiFi (2.4GHz & 5GHz) WiFi 6 (802.11ax) Ethernet (RJ45) Wireless Security (WPA2/WPA3)
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 13″ (Model A2338, 2020, Apple M1)—essential for restoring full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch (2020, Model A2338, Model Identifier MacBookPro17,1) with Apple M1 chip (2 Thunderbolt ports). Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Important Compatibility Notes: ✅ Only for A2338 (13″, M1, 2020) ❌ Not compatible with: Intel-based A2251 / A2289 (2020) MacBook Air M1 (A2337) Any MacBook Air or 14″/16″ MacBook Pro ✅ Only for A2338 (13″, M1, 2020) ❌ Not compatible with: Intel-based A2251 / A2289 (2020) MacBook Air M1 (A2337) Any MacBook Air or 14″/16″ MacBook Pro Intel-based A2251 / A2289 (2020) MacBook Air M1 (A2337) Any MacBook Air or 14″/16″ MacBook Pro
WiWU S500 Foldable Lightweight Plastic Laptop Stand Description WiWU S500 Foldable Lightweight Plastic Laptop Stand Brand: wiwu Material: ABS+Aluminum alloy Foldable Height Adjustment. Laptop stand with foldable technology, light weight, easy to carry Adjustable from 20 to 40 degrees and height adjustable from 3.15 to 5.12 inches. There are 6 corners Compatible with laptops (11 inch-15 inch) Macbook, iMac, ipad, Microsoft Surface PR, Thinkpad, Lenovo, Dell, HP and more. With anti-slip rubber pad
WiWU Pilot Backpack 15.6 inch Travelling Polyester Laptop Business School Travelling Backpack WiWU Pilot Backpack 15.6 inch Travelling Polyester Laptop Business School Travelling Backpack
New RI04 RI06XL Notebook Battery for HP ProBook 450 455 470 G3 Envy 15-Q001TX Laptop Series Fit P/N Spare 805294-001 811063-421 805047-851 P3G15AA HSTNN-DB7B HSTNN-PB6Q About this item Battery Type: Li-ion Capacity: 2600Mah ; Cells: 4-cell; Voltage: 14.8V Compatible: HP ProBook 450 455 470 G3 Envy 15-q000 Notebook PC series Fits: HP R104 R106XL P3G16AA HSTNN-DB7B HSTNN-PB6Q HSTNN-LB6Z HSTNN-Q94C HSTNN-Q95C HSTNN-Q97C RIO4 RIO6XL Spare 805047-851 805294001 805047-851 811063-421 Notebook Laptop Battery 100% New from Manufacturer. Up to 500 recharge cycles over the life of the battery. CE-/FCC-Certified for safety
Genuine-spec US layout (QWERTY) black keyboard replacement for MacBook Air 13.6″ and 15″ models (2023–2025, M2/M3/M4 chips)—featuring Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism, backlighting, and precise OEM fit. Compatible With: 13.6″ MacBook Air: A2681 (M2, 2022–2023), A3113 (M3, 2023–2024), A3240 (M4, 2024–2025) 15″ MacBook Air: A2941 (M2, 2023), A3114 (M3, 2023–2024), A3241 (M4, 2024–2025) 13.6″ MacBook Air: A2681 (M2, 2022–2023), A3113 (M3, 2023–2024), A3240 (M4, 2024–2025) 15″ MacBook Air: A2941 (M2, 2023), A3114 (M3, 2023–2024), A3241 (M4, 2024–2025) Keyboard Layout: Standard US English (QWERTY) with wide Enter key, dedicated left/right arrow keys in inverted-T layout, and full function row—matches Apple’s original US configuration. Design: Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism—providing quiet, stable, and responsive typing with 1mm key travel and enhanced durability. Features: Integrated backlighting for low-light use, ambient light sensor compatibility, and OEM-style flex cable for direct logic board connection. Color: Sleek black keycaps—ideal for Space Gray and Midnight finishes, and visually consistent across all color variants. Precision Fit: Engineered to exact Apple specifications for alignment, key spacing, and mounting—ensures seamless integration into the original top case. Installation Note: The keyboard is factory-glued into the top case. Replacement requires full disassembly, careful removal, and professional-grade re-adhesion. Recommended for experienced technicians only.
Boost your daily productivity with the Lenovo ThinkPad E14 Gen 2, featuring a powerful 11th Gen Intel Core i5 processor. With flexible configurations of up to 16GB RAM and a fast 512GB NVMe SSD, this 14-inch business laptop offers the perfect blend of performance, security, and legendary ThinkPad durability
L12M4E01 L12L4A02 Battery for Lenovo G50 G50-70 G50-45 Z710 G400s S510p G510s G500s G40-70 G50-30,IdeaPad Z50,IdeaPad S510p Touch,IdeaPad G505s,IdeaPad S410p About this item This battery type: Li-ion; Voltage: 14.8V Capacity: 2600MAH; Cells: 4-cell;color: Black; 100% Brand New.Fit P/N L12L4A02, L12L4E01, L12M4A02, L12M4E01, L12S4A02, L12S4E01 Compatible Models: Relacement battery for lenovo G400s G40-30 G40-45 G405s G40-70 G40-70M G410s G50 G500s G50-30 G50-45 G505s G505s G50-70 G50-70A G50-70M G50-75 G50-80 G510s G510s S410p S410p S435 S510p S510p Z40 Z40-70 Z40-75 Z50 Z50-70 Z70 Z70-70 Z70-80 Z710 Compatible P/N: Lenovo battery L12L4A02 L12L4E01 L12M4A02 L12M4E01 L12S4A02 L12S4E01 121500171 121500172 121500173 121500174 121500175 121500176 90202869 All FTYTEN products are 100% Brand New; Grade A Li-ion battery cells ensure fast charges; Rigorous quality control; Overcharger and Discharger Circuit Protection, CE-/FCC-/RoHS-Certified for safety.
VSTAR UA80 800VA UPS | Compact Power Backup | 230V Output | Battery Included | For PCs, Routers, POS & More | Universal Outlet Design | Available in Black | Model UPS-U80 Reliable 800VA Power CapacityThe VSTAR UA80 delivers dependable 800VA of backup power—ideal for protecting home or office equipment from sudden power loss and voltage fluctuations. Compact & Efficient DesignSleek and space-saving, this unit fits easily into tight workspaces or under desks without sacrificing performance. Universal Output SocketEquipped with universal-style outlets, allowing compatibility with a wide variety of plugs and devices including PCs, routers, POS systems, and more. Steady 230V OutputProvides consistent 230V output, helping to keep electronics safe during sags, surges, and outages. Easy OperationPlug-and-play functionality with intuitive indicators for power status and battery mode—no complicated setup required. Backup Battery IncludedShips ready to use with internal battery installed. Offers enough runtime to safely power down or continue short-term tasks during outages. Ideal for Light LoadsPerfect for use with routers, modems, home surveillance systems, basic desktops, and point-of-sale devices. Durable Plastic EnclosureBuilt with sturdy, insulated plastic to ensure safety, lightweight portability, and long-term durability. Trusted VSTAR QualityBacked by VSTAR’s reputation for reliability in affordable UPS power protection.
The S3 2-in-1 Bluetooth Headset and Speaker is a versatile audio device that seamlessly transitions between personal listening and shared sound experiences. Designed for both convenience and high-quality audio performance, it caters to diverse user needs. Key Features: Dual Functionality: Operate as traditional over-ear headphones for private listening or twist the earcups outward to activate the external speaker mode, allowing you to share music with others. Superior Sound Quality: Equipped with advanced audio technology, the S3 delivers crisp and clear sound in both headphone and speaker modes, ensuring an immersive listening experience. Active Noise Cancellation (ANC): Reduces ambient noise, enabling users to enjoy music without external interruptions. Comfortable Design: Features extra-padded ear cushions and an adjustable headband, providing long-lasting comfort for extended use. Foldable and Portable: The foldable design makes it easy to carry, making it an ideal companion for travel and daily commutes. Multiple Playback Options: Supports Bluetooth 5.0 for wireless streaming, NFC for quick pairing, TF card slot for direct music playback, and FM radio functionality, offering a variety of listening choices. Long Battery Life: Built-in 600mAh rechargeable battery provides up to 14 hours of playback in headphone mode and 6.5 hours in speaker mode, ensuring uninterrupted entertainment. Integrated Controls and Microphone: Built-in controls allow for easy navigation between tracks, volume adjustment, and call management. The integrated microphone ensures clear hands-free communication.
OEM-quality trackpad replacement (without flex cable) for MacBook Pro 14″ (Model A2442, 2021, M1 Pro/Max) in Space Gray finish—engineered for precise Force Touch response, smooth multi-touch gestures, and seamless integration with the original chassis. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 14-inch (2021, Model A2442) with Apple M1 Pro or M1 Max chip. Part Type: Trackpad only—does not include the flex cable, Taptic Engine, or mounting brackets. Designed for professional technicians who will reuse or transfer the original internal components. Finish: Space Gray—matches the Space Gray MacBook Pro 14″ for flawless aesthetic continuity. (Note: Apple uses color-matched trackpads, and Space Gray units require this specific finish.) Force Touch Support: Fully compatible with pressure-sensitive input and haptic feedback when paired with the original Taptic Engine and logic board—ensuring full macOS gesture functionality. Precision Engineering: Features the same glass surface texture, curvature, and micro-click mechanism as Apple’s original—delivering consistent tracking accuracy and tactile feel. Installation Requirements: Requires complete bottom case disassembly and careful transfer of the original flex cable and Taptic Engine. Proper adhesive application is critical to maintain structural integrity and sensor alignment. Recommended for certified or experienced repair technicians only.
MacBook Pro Retina 13' Early 2015 A1502 i5 8GB Logic Board MacBook Pro Retina 13′ Early 2015 A1502 i5 8GB Logic Board
A1389 A1494 Laptop Battery Replacement for MacBook Pro 15 inch Retina A1398 (Late 2013 & Mid 2014), fit Retina ME293 ME294 MGXA2 MGXC2 MJLQ2 MJLT2 MJLU2 Details : Voltage:11.26V; Capacity: 95Wh; Battery Type: Li-Polymer KINDLY NOTES: Replacement for Apple Macbook Pro 15 inch A1494 A1398 Retina Only fit Late 2013 Mid 2014 Version,Do not fit 2012 & Early 2013 Version Packing: 1 x laptop battery,4 x free screwdrivers Desighed for the original battery 1:1,Please confirm that your laptop’s model number, the original battery’s part number and your laptop’s version correctly
A high-performance pre-owned MacBook Pro 15" (2015) with a stunning Retina display, upgraded 16GB RAM, 128GB SSD, and powerful 2GB dedicated graphics—ideal for developers, creatives, and power users seeking reliable Apple performance.
✅ Full Specifications: Model: A4Tech Bloody GR370 Interface / Connection: Triple-Connection Mode: 2.4GHz Wireless (via USB-A Nano Receiver for ultra-low latency) Bluetooth v5.0 (For mobile devices and tablets) 3.5mm Wired Mode (Includes 4-pin 3.5mm audio cable for zero-power use) Audio Technology: 50mm M.O.C.I. Hybrid Diaphragm Drivers (Reduces high-frequency distortion and delivers clear, punchy bass) Performance / Speed: 2.4GHz “Sync-to-Life” low-latency technology (comparable to wired performance) Frequency Response: 20Hz – 20kHz Microphone: Detachable Unidirectional Noise-Canceling Microphone with LED mute indicator Material & Build: Lightweight headband design with soft, protein leather ear pads for extended gaming sessions Design & Form Factor: Over-ear, ergonomic closed-back design with integrated volume and mute controls on the earcup Battery Life: Built-in 1050mAh lithium battery providing up to 45 hours of playback time (depending on volume levels) Compatibility: PC, Mac, PlayStation (PS4/PS5), Nintendo Switch, Android, and iOS Dimensions: Approx. 195 x 100 x 205 mm Weight: Approx. 290 grams
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 15″ (Model A1706 – 2017 and A1989 – 2018/2019)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1706 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,3) MacBook Pro 15″ (2018–2019) – Model A1989 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro15,2) ✅ Note: Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable across both A1706 and A1989 15″ models—making this part interchangeable between them. MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1706 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,3) MacBook Pro 15″ (2018–2019) – Model A1989 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro15,2) ✅ Note: Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable across both A1706 and A1989 15″ models—making this part interchangeable between them. ✅ Note: Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable across both A1706 and A1989 15″ models—making this part interchangeable between them. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable connecting the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original in: Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
Arabic Keyboard Cover Skin for MacBook Air 13'' (A1369/A1466, NO Touch ID) 2012 -2017 /MacBook Pro 13" 15'' 2013-2015 with or w/out Retina Display Ultra Thin Silicone Keyboard Protector (Black) Arabic Keyboard Cover Skin for MacBook Air 13” (A1369/A1466, NO Touch ID) 2012 -2017 /MacBook Pro 13″ 15” 2013-2015 with or w/out Retina Display Ultra Thin Silicone Keyboard Protector (Black) About this item COMPATIBLE WITH: 2015 and before 2015 version Macbook: 1) MacBook Air 13″ (Models: A1369 and A1466); 2) MacBook Pro 13.3″ (Model: A1278); 3) MacBook Pro 13.3″ with Retina Display (Models: A1502 and A1425, 2013-2012 released); 4) MacBook Pro 15″ with Retina Display (Model: A1398, 2013-2012 released); 5) MacBook Pro 15.4″ Model: A1286 [√] MORE PROTECTION for KEYBOARD: waterproof, dust-proof and dirt-proof design can prevent liquid, dust, cigarette ash, biscuit crumbs falling onto your keyboard to affect your keyboard’s life. [√] ACCURATE KEYS: every key is specially molded, manufactured to the quality available. Flexible, this cover is easy to apply and remove for cleaning [√] SOFT & ULTRA SKIN: ultra thin silicone keyboard cover skin, made it easier for typing. Soft keyboard protector can weaken the sound in typing [XX] ATTENTION!!: NOT FIT FOR: 2020-2016 Released Macbook Pro 13 inch 15 inch with Touch Bar/2020-2018 Released: Macbook Air 13-Inch. You can find the model number on the bottom of the laptop
Non-slip, skid-proof rubber feet designed to perfectly fit MacBook Air models A1466, A1369, and A1370—restoring grip, stability, and protection for your laptop’s base. Keep your MacBook Air steady and scratch-free with these high-quality replacement rubber feet, engineered to match the original Apple design for MacBook Air models A1466 (2010–2017), A1369 (11″ 2010–2011), and A1370 (11″ 2011–2015). These skid-proof rubber feet provide excellent traction on desks, tables, and other smooth surfaces, preventing unwanted sliding during typing or use. Made from durable, soft-touch silicone-rubber material, they also help protect your laptop’s bottom case from scratches and reduce vibration noise. Each set includes all necessary feet (typically 5 per MacBook Air model) with pre-applied adhesive for easy, secure installation. The matte black finish blends seamlessly with your MacBook’s original aesthetic. Ideal for restoring worn, missing, or damaged feet—whether due to age, cleaning, or accidental removal—this is a simple, affordable way to maintain your MacBook’s functionality and appearance. Note: Surface must be clean and dry for optimal adhesion. For best results, gently warm the adhesive before applying.
