Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Air 13″ (Model A1932, 2018–2019)—essential for restoring full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13-inch (2018 & 2019, Model A1932, Model Identifier MacBookAir8,1) with Intel Core i5/i7 processors. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only—does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits touch input, Force Touch pressure data, and haptic feedback signals—critical for macOS gestures like Force Click, three-finger lookup, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original in length, connector pitch, EMI shielding, and flexibility—ensures reliable signal integrity and long-term durability. Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is unusable Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is unusable Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and careful routing beneath the battery. The cable connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket on the logic board—must be properly aligned and latched without force. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians. Important: This is flex cable only—not a complete trackpad assembly. Must be used with the original or compatible A1932 trackpad and Taptic Engine. Not compatible with MacBook Air M1 (A2337/A2338), M2 (A2681/A2941), or any MacBook Pro model. This is flex cable only—not a complete trackpad assembly. Must be used with the original or compatible A1932 trackpad and Taptic Engine. Not compatible with MacBook Air M1 (A2337/A2338), M2 (A2681/A2941), or any MacBook Pro model.
product name : MSI G2712 27″ Gaming monitor IPS Panel – Optimize screen colors and brightness to enhance your viewing experience. 170Hz Refresh Rate – Respond faster with smoother frames. 1ms Response Time – Eliminate screen tearing and choppy frame rates. Wide Color Gamut – Game colors and details will look more realistic and refined. Night Vision – Smart black tuner to brighten your day by bringing out the fine details in dark areas. Frameless design – Enjoy the ultimate gaming experience with super narrow bezels. Anti-Flicker and Less Blue Light – Game even longer and prevent eye strain and fatigue. 178° Wide Viewing Angle – Colors and details will stay sharp at more angles with a 178° wide viewing angle. Visualize your victory with the MSI G2712 Esports gaming monitor. Equipped with a 1920×1080, 170hz Refresh rate, 1ms response time IPS panel, the G2712 will give you the competitive edge you need to take down your opponents. Built with AMD FreeSync Premium technology, the G2712 can match the display’s refresh rate with your GPU for ultra-smooth gameplay. Make sure you can hit your mark with all the latest technologies built-in the MSI Esports Gaming monitors for competitive play. IPS grade panel that produces no image distortion and minimum color shifts when viewed from different angles. Additionally, the IPS grade panel will offer clear images and instantly optimize screen color and brightness to ensure that you enjoy every scene at its best. Equipped with a 170hz refresh rate and 1ms response time IPS panel which has the benefit in fast moving game genres such as first person shooters , fighters, racing sims, real-time strategy, and sports. These type of games require fast and precise movements, which an refresh rate and fast response time monitor will put you ahead of your competition. The MSI Esports Gaming Monitor has more gamut coverage compared to general monitors. Gameplay colors and details will look more realistic and refined, to push immersion to its limits Whether your entire screen is dark, or just a few portions have heavy shadows. Let the world’s first smart black tuner brighten your day by bringing out the fine details in dark areas. With a super narrow bezel, enjoy the best immersion possible in the latest games with a multi-monitor 180 degree setup. Enjoy better continuity between screens while playing games, working, or general computing. Specifications: 27″ (69cm) 597.888(H)x336.312(V) Flat IPS 1920 x 1080 (FHD) 0.3114(H)x0.3114(V) 16:9 250 1year warranty manufacturer link
128GB SSD Apple Macbook Pro Air 2013 2014 2015 A1502 A1398 A1466 A1465 | Samsung MZ-JPU512T/A06 | 655-1805D ORIGINAL APPLE PART (Apple sources their SSD’s for MacBooks from Samsung) A1502 – A1398 – A1465 – A1466 100% TESTED WORKING Please check compatibility below before you make your purchase: COMPATIBILITY: MacBook Pro Retina Late 2013 – Mid-2015 MacBookPro11,1 (A1502) – ME864LL/A, ME866LL/A, ME867LL/A, MGX72LL/A, MGX92LL/A, & MGXD2LL/A MacBookPro11,2 (A1398) – ME293LL/A & MGXA2LL/A MacBookPro11,3 (A1398) – ME294LL/A, ME874LL/A, MGXC2LL/A, & MGXG2LL/A MacBookPro11,4 (A1398) – MJLQ2LL/A MacBookPro11,5 (A1398) – MJLT2LL/A & MJLU2LL/A MacBookPro12,1 (A1502) – MF839LL/A, MF841LL/A, & MF843LL/A MacBook Air Mid-2013 – Late 2015 MacBookAir6,1 (A1465) – MD711LL/A, MD760LL/A, MD711LL/B, & MF067LL/A MacBookAir6,2 (A1466) – MD760LL/A, MD760LL/B, & MF068LL/A MacBookAir7,1 (A1465) – MJMVM2LL/A MacBookAir7,2 (A1466) – MJVE2LL/A Model Identifier: Samsung Manufacturer Part# MZ-JPU512T/A06
Genuine-spec Touch Bar assembly with integrated flex cable for 2020 MacBook Pro 13″ models (A2251, A2289, A2338)—restores full Touch ID and Touch Bar functionality with OEM-level fit and performance. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13″ (2020): A2251 (Intel Core i5/i7, two Thunderbolt ports) A2289 (Intel Core i5/i7, four Thunderbolt ports) A2338 (Apple M1 chip, two Thunderbolt ports) MacBook Pro 13″ (2020): A2251 (Intel Core i5/i7, two Thunderbolt ports) A2289 (Intel Core i5/i7, four Thunderbolt ports) A2338 (Apple M1 chip, two Thunderbolt ports) A2251 (Intel Core i5/i7, two Thunderbolt ports) A2289 (Intel Core i5/i7, four Thunderbolt ports) A2338 (Apple M1 chip, two Thunderbolt ports) Includes: Complete Touch Bar module with integrated flex cable, Touch ID sensor, and ambient light sensor—ready for direct connection to the logic board. Functionality: Fully restores dynamic Touch Bar controls, system functions, app shortcuts, and Touch ID (fingerprint authentication and power button). OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original design in responsiveness, finish, and sensor alignment—ensures seamless integration with macOS. Color Options: Available in Space Gray and Silver to match your MacBook’s top case (confirm your model’s color before ordering). Installation Note: Requires full top case disassembly and careful handling of adhesive and connectors. The flex cable routes under the speakers and connects near the logic board—precision is essential. Recommended for experienced technicians.
The Lenovo L24E-30 24″ 60Hz Monitor offers a perfect blend of style and performance for your computing needs. Whether you’re working, gaming, or streaming, this monitor delivers an exceptional visual experience. With its 24-inch Full HD display, the Lenovo L24E-30 provides crisp and clear visuals. Enjoy stunning detail and vibrant colors that bring your content to life, whether you’re editing photos or watching videos. The 60Hz refresh rate of the Lenovo L24E-30 ensures smooth and fluid motion, reducing screen tearing and ghosting. This makes it ideal for fast-paced games and dynamic videos, offering a more immersive experience. Designed with a slim and sleek profile, the Lenovo L24E-30 adds a modern touch to any workspace. Its narrow bezels create a seamless multi-monitor setup, allowing you to expand your view effortlessly. Featuring AMD FreeSync technology, the Lenovo L24E-30 synchronizes the monitor’s refresh rate with your graphics card. This reduces screen stuttering and provides a smoother gaming experience, even during intense action scenes. The Lenovo L24E-30 24″ 60Hz Monitor is equipped with multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and VGA ports. This ensures compatibility with a wide range of devices, making it a versatile addition to your setup. For comfortable viewing, the Lenovo L24E-30 includes eye-care features like low blue light and flicker-free technology. These features help reduce eye strain during long hours of use, enhancing your overall comfort. In conclusion, the Lenovo L24E-30 24″ 60Hz Monitor combines stylish design, smooth performance, and eye-care features for an outstanding viewing experience. Upgrade to the Lenovo L24E-30 today and enjoy enhanced productivity and entertainment. Specifications: Display : 24″ VA Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 4ms
The LG 27G810A-B 27″ UltraGear 4K UHD Gaming Monitor offers stunning visuals and high-performance gaming in a sleek, modern design. Its large 27-inch 4K UHD screen delivers sharp, detailed images, making games, movies, and creative work more immersive. Moreover, the monitor provides smooth gameplay with fast refresh rates and responsive performance, giving you an edge in competitive gaming. This monitor features excellent color accuracy and wide viewing angles, ensuring vivid visuals for both gaming and professional work. Additionally, its low response time reduces motion blur and ghosting, allowing precise and fluid action in fast-paced games. The ergonomic design allows tilt, height, and swivel adjustments, ensuring comfort during long gaming or work sessions. The LG 27G810A-B includes multiple connectivity options, supporting PCs, consoles, and other devices. Furthermore, its sleek UltraGear aesthetics make it a stylish addition to any setup. Therefore, it is ideal for gamers, content creators, and professionals seeking high performance and visual clarity. Finally, it combines immersive 4K visuals, responsive gameplay, and ergonomic comfort for a superior user experience. Specifications: UltraGear 4K UHD resolution for crisp visuals Smooth and responsive gameplay Low motion blur for fast action Ergonomic adjustments for comfort Compatible with PCs, consoles, and peripherals
The MSI PRO MP273 27″ FHD Monitor delivers a clear viewing experience with a 27-inch Full HD display. It suits office work and daily tasks well. Moreover, the IPS panel provides consistent colors and wide viewing angles. This helps maintain image quality from different positions. The 75Hz refresh rate ensures smoother visuals during browsing and video playback. A 5ms response time keeps motion clear and stable. It includes HDMI and DisplayPort inputs for flexible connectivity. You can easily connect multiple devices when needed. Additionally, built-in speakers support basic audio use without external devices. The anti-glare screen improves comfort during long sessions. You can also mount it using VESA support to save desk space. The MSI PRO MP273 27″ FHD Monitor offers reliable performance for everyday use. Specifications: 27-inch Full HD (1920 × 1080) IPS display 75Hz refresh rate for smoother visuals 5ms response time (GTG) HDMI and DisplayPort connectivity Built-in speakers with anti-glare screen
Tabletop Desk Metal Stand for lPad/Tablet/Mobile Phones-Adjustable Multi Angle Long Arm-Device 3.5~10.6 inches- Office, Home, Watching Movie, Drawing, Live Streaming Stand Holder is suitable for tablets and cell phones whose size of 3.5 to 10.6 inches. 【Flexible】- stand mount with long arm can adjust freely in multi angle. Its head can be rotated 360 degrees. That’s stable and durable. 【Many suitable occasions】- Play online recipes, Baking Crafting Demo Video. In bedroom: Enjoy your free time to watch online movies, videos, browsing, YouTube, TikTok etc. In office: Participate in online meeting, and as a desk organizer to clean the office environment. 【Strong design】-Tablet Stand adjustable has a high-end metal extended arm and a clamp clip that can be easily operated with one hand and a charging hole reserved. 【LIVE stream equipment】- Place the tablet and cell phone stand on the desktop and then you can live streaming showing upper body that very convenient to avoid blurring caused by hand-shake..
Wireless freedom with zero compromise. The A4Tech 3330N is a high-performance 2.4GHz wireless combo that combines the GK-3 full-size keyboard with the G3-330N optical mouse. Featuring a 10–15m operating range, 12-month battery life, and 12 multimedia hotkeys, it’s the perfect plug-and-play solution for a clean, cable-free workspace. The A4Tech 3330N Wireless Desktop is engineered for consistent stability and long-term durability. Utilizing advanced Smart Wireless SoC technology, this set minimizes circuit loss and interference, providing a reliable connection that feels as responsive as a wired setup. Key Features: Consistent Wireless Stability: Advanced 2.4GHz powerful wireless connection with a distance of up to 10–15 meters. Auto-channel stabilizing ensures essentially no delays or connection conflicts. Energy Efficient Design: Enjoy up to 12 months of battery life thanks to energy-efficient engineering. The set also features Auto Power Saving with a 4-level sleep mode that activates after just 0.2s of inactivity. Full-Size Multimedia Keyboard: The GK-3 keyboard includes 12 Fn hotkeys for quick access to media controls, along with laser-inscribed keys that never fade and adjustable legs for ergonomic comfort. Precision Optical Mouse: The included G3-330N mouse offers a 1200 DPI resolution for smooth and accurate tracking. Its symmetric design makes it comfortable for both right and left-handed users of all hand sizes. 16-in-One Gestures: The mouse supports 16 different gestures to perform selectable hotkey commands, enhancing your workflow and productivity. Spill-Resistant Durability: The keyboard is designed with built-in drain holes, ensuring that accidental liquid spills won’t end your workday. Specifications at a Glance: Connection: 2.4G Hz Wireless (Nano USB Receiver) Keyboard Model: GK-3 (Full-Size) Mouse Model: G3-330N (1200 DPI Optical) Operating Range: 10 to 15 Meters Hotkeys: 12 Fn Multimedia Hotkeys Battery: 1 AA for Keyboard, 1 AA for Mouse (Up to 12 months) Compatibility: Windows 7 / 8 / 8.1 / 10 / 11
256GB SSD Apple Macbook Pro Air 2013 2014 2015 A1502 A1398 A1466 A1465 | Samsung MZ-JPU512T/A06 | 655-1805D ORIGINAL APPLE PART (Apple sources their SSD’s for MacBooks from Samsung) A1502 – A1398 – A1465 – A1466 100% TESTED WORKING Please check compatibility below before you make your purchase: COMPATIBILITY: MacBook Pro Retina Late 2013 – Mid-2015 MacBookPro11,1 (A1502) – ME864LL/A, ME866LL/A, ME867LL/A, MGX72LL/A, MGX92LL/A, & MGXD2LL/A MacBookPro11,2 (A1398) – ME293LL/A & MGXA2LL/A MacBookPro11,3 (A1398) – ME294LL/A, ME874LL/A, MGXC2LL/A, & MGXG2LL/A MacBookPro11,4 (A1398) – MJLQ2LL/A MacBookPro11,5 (A1398) – MJLT2LL/A & MJLU2LL/A MacBookPro12,1 (A1502) – MF839LL/A, MF841LL/A, & MF843LL/A MacBook Air Mid-2013 – Late 2015 MacBookAir6,1 (A1465) – MD711LL/A, MD760LL/A, MD711LL/B, & MF067LL/A MacBookAir6,2 (A1466) – MD760LL/A, MD760LL/B, & MF068LL/A MacBookAir7,1 (A1465) – MJMVM2LL/A MacBookAir7,2 (A1466) – MJVE2LL/A Model Identifier: Samsung Manufacturer Part# MZ-JPU512T/A06
The lg 34g600a b ultrawide gaming monitor is built for immersive gameplay and wide-screen productivity. It features a 34-inch curved display with WQHD resolution, which provides more screen space and sharper image quality. Therefore, it enhances both gaming and multitasking experiences. Moreover, the monitor supports a 160Hz refresh rate, which delivers smoother motion during fast gameplay. In addition, it helps reduce motion blur, allowing players to react more quickly in competitive situations. Furthermore, the UltraWide curved design improves viewing comfort and expands the field of view. As a result, users can enjoy a more engaging experience when gaming, watching content, or working across multiple windows. The monitor also includes modern connectivity options for compatibility with gaming systems and PCs. In addition, it maintains stable display performance during long sessions, which supports consistent usage. In conclusion, this monitor offers smooth visuals, a wide display, and reliable performance for both gaming and daily tasks. Specifications: 34-inch UltraWide curved display WQHD (2560 x 1440) resolution 160Hz refresh rate Wide aspect ratio for multitasking Suitable for gaming and productivity
ViewSonic VX3276-2K-MHD-2 32 SuperClear® IPS panel for vivid picture quality and wider viewing angles Frameless bezel and stylish stand QHD (2560 x 1440) resolution for crisp, clear image detail Adaptive Sync delivers smooth, continuous visuals Flexible connectivity with DisplayPort, Mini DisplayPort and two HDMI ports Specifications: ViewSonic VX3276-2K-MHD-2 32 SuperClear® IPS panel for vivid picture quality and wider viewing angles Frameless bezel and stylish stand QHD (2560 x 1440) resolution for crisp, clear image detail manufacturer link
The Royal Kludge RK61 is an ultra-compact 60% mechanical gaming keyboard featuring brilliant RGB backlighting and smooth, linear RK Red switches. Equipped with versatile triple-mode connectivity (Bluetooth, 2.4GHz wireless, and USB-C wired), it offers maximum flexibility and a clean, cable-free desktop layout optimized for both competitive gaming and office productivity. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: Royal Kludge RK61 (61 Keys) — Black Edition Interface / Connection: Triple Mode Connection (3C): Wireless 2.4GHz (via included USB dongle) Bluetooth 5.1 (Pairs with up to 3 devices simultaneously) Wired USB Type-C (Detachable cable included) Interface / Connection: Triple Mode Connection (3C): Wireless 2.4GHz (via included USB dongle) Bluetooth 5.1 (Pairs with up to 3 devices simultaneously) Wired USB Type-C (Detachable cable included) Switch Type: RK Red Mechanical Switches (Linear feel, smooth and quiet keystrokes, ideal for fast-paced gaming and quiet office typing) Hot-Swappable PCB: Yes (Supports easy replacement of 3-pin or 5-pin switches without soldering) Layout: Compact 60% Minimalism Layout, 61 Keys (US QWERTY / Arabic-English dual print variants supported) Backlighting: Full dynamic RGB Backlight with 18 customizable lighting modes, 8 monochrome modes, and adjustable brightness/speed Material & Build: Durable ABS polymer housing with high-quality ergonomically curved keycaps to reduce hand fatigue Design & Form Factor: Compact, space-saving design with a built-in 8° ergonomic typing angle for optimal comfort Battery Capacity: 1450mAh rechargeable battery built-in (Up to 13 hours of continuous use with backlighting active, high standby efficiency) Compatibility: Windows, macOS, Android, iOS, Linux, and major gaming consoles Dimensions: Approx. 289 x 103 x 39 mm (11.4 x 4 x 1.6 inches) Weight: Approx. 0.50 kg (1.1 lbs)
WiWU ZM‑901 – Sturdy foldable aluminum stand with adjustable angles and silicone pads, weighing just 900 g.Enhances posture, airflow, and workspace ergonomics while staying compact and travel-friendly. Model: WiWU ZM‑901 Material: Metal (aluminum/carbon steel) frame with silicone pads for grip Dimensions (Folded): 260 × 225.5 × 53 mm Package Size: 290 × 250 × 50 mm Net Weight: Approx. 900 g Compatibility: Fits laptops, tablets, and smartphones up to ~17 ” (some listings note 15.6″ limit, but device capacity varies) Features: Adjustable angle configuration, detachable foldable design for portability, silicone surface pads for anti-slip and vibration reduction Build & Design: Durable yet lightweight, crafted to enhance airflow and promote ergonomic posture
Smooth, precise, and completely wireless. The Apple Magic Trackpad brings the best laptop navigation to your desktop. Available in both White and Black, it features a large glass surface, Force Touch technology for deeper control, and a modern USB-C port for easy charging. It connects instantly to your Mac or iPad and keeps running for a month or more on a single charge. Make navigating your computer effortless with the Apple Magic Trackpad (A3120). Designed with a wide, smooth glass surface, it lets you swipe, scroll, and zoom using the same natural hand gestures you use on a laptop. It is the perfect tool to keep your desk clean and your workflow productive. Key Features: Force Touch: Built-in sensors know how hard you press, letting you click deeper to open previews, look up definitions, and reveal hidden menus. Large Glass Surface: The spacious edge-to-edge design gives you plenty of room to scroll through large documents or edit photos comfortably. Updated with USB-C: Now features a universal USB-C port for charging and pairing, matching all your modern cables. Long Battery Life: The built-in rechargeable battery lasts about a month or more before needing a quick recharge. Easy Setup: Pairs automatically with your Mac via Bluetooth right out of the box, with no complicated configuration needed. Sleek Colors: Choose between classic White or premium Black to perfectly match your desktop setup. Specifications at a Glance: Model: A3120 Colors: White / Black Connection: Wireless / Bluetooth / USB-C Surface: Premium Edge-to-Edge Glass Compatibility: Mac and iPad
A compact and durable pre-owned Dell Latitude 7480 with 14" display, 6th Gen Core i5, 8GB RAM, and 128GB SSD—ideal for light office tasks, students, or as a secure secondary business device.
The ViewSonic VX2779A-HD-PRO 27″ FHD 240Hz Gaming Monitor delivers ultra-smooth visuals for fast games. It features a 27-inch IPS panel that offers wide viewing angles and rich color. Moreover, the high 240 Hz refresh rate helps motion look fluid and responsive in action titles. This gaming monitor supports Full HD 1920×1080 resolution for crisp images and clear details. Additionally, the 1 ms response time (MPRT) reduces blur and ghosting in fast scenes. Adaptive sync tech like AMD FreeSync and NVIDIA G-SYNC compatibility helps cut screen tearing and stutter. The ViewSonic VX2779A-HD-PRO also includes HDR10 support to boost contrast and color depth for games and videos. Furthermore, anti-glare coating and low blue light help reduce eye strain during long play sessions. Multiple ports make setup easy with two HDMI and one DisplayPort connection. This monitor works well for competitive gaming, esports, and general entertainment. Therefore, it suits both PC gamers and console players. Finally, it combines speed, quality visuals, and versatile connectivity for everyday gaming use. Specifications: 27″ IPS panel with 1920×1080 Full HD resolution 240 Hz refresh rate and 1 ms (MPRT) response time HDR10 support and wide 178° viewing angles Connectivity: 2× HDMI 1.4 + 1× DisplayPort 1.4 Eye-care features: anti-glare, low blue light, and flicker-free
A capable pre-owned Dell Latitude 5401 with 14" display, 10th Gen Core i7, 16GB RAM, 512GB SSD, and NVIDIA GeForce MX330 2GB—ideal for professionals who need extra graphics power for light creative work or multitasking in a durable business laptop.
Replacement DC in Power Jack Connector I/O USB-C Board Charging Port Compatible with MacBook Pro 13" 15" 16" Model A1989 A1990 A2141 A2159 A2251 A2289 A2338 Mid 2018-2020 Replacement DC in Power Jack Connector I/O USB-C Board Charging Port Compatible with MacBook Pro 13″ 15″ 16″ Model A1989 A1990 A2141 A2159 A2251 A2289 A2338 Mid 2018-2020 About this item If your USB-C ports aren’t functioning properly, replacing this board is a good place to start. These are also referred to as Thunderbolt 3 ports. Please double-check the pictures and model numbers to see if they fit your laptop to avoid buying mistakes. Package: 1PCS Type-C/USB-C DC Power Jack I/O Board. We are committed to providing a better shopping experience for our customers, if you have any questions, you can always contact us.
New BT04XL 14.8V 52WH Notebook Battery for HP EliteBook Folio 9470 9470M 9480m Ultrabook BT04 BA06 HSTNN-IB3Z HSTNN-I10C 687945-001 H4Q47AA 687517-241 HSTNN-DB3Z 687517-171 BA06XL H4Q48AA About this item Battery type: Li-ion; Capacity: 52WH; Voltage: 14.8V; Cells: 6-cell. The battery compatible with P/N.: Spare 687517-171 687517-241 687945-001 696621-001; EliteBook Folio 9470 9470M 9480 9480M Series; fits HSTNN-DB3Z HSTNN-IB3Z HSTNN-I10C 687517-1C1 BT04 BT04XL BA06 BA06XL H4Q47AA H4Q48AA 100% New from Manufacturer. Up to 500 recharge cycles over the life of the battery. Grade A cells ensure fast charges and low power consumption. Grade A cells ensure fast charges and low power consumption; Built-in circuit protection ensures both safety and stability. Brand new from Manufacturer. Up to 500 recharge cycles over the life of the battery. Operation time for standard batteries: Around1.5~3.5 hours, the actual operation time will depend on how much electricity is required by the device and how you use it.
