The Samsung S4 S40GD 24 inch IPS FHD monitor delivers clear visuals with a Full HD resolution and wide viewing angles. Additionally, the IPS panel ensures consistent colors across the screen, which makes it suitable for work and entertainment. The 100Hz refresh rate also improves motion clarity during videos and daily tasks. Moreover, the monitor includes Eye Saver Mode and flicker-free technology to reduce eye strain during long sessions. Therefore, it helps maintain comfort while working or studying for extended hours. The slim and ergonomic design also allows flexible adjustments for better positioning and productivity. Furthermore, it offers strong connectivity with HDMI and DisplayPort inputs, allowing easy connection to laptops and desktops. In addition, the monitor supports tilt, swivel, pivot, and height adjustments for improved comfort. Overall, the Samsung S4 S40GD 24 inch IPS FHD monitor is a reliable choice for everyday use. Specifications: 24 inch IPS panel delivers consistent colors and wide viewing angles for clear visuals 100Hz refresh rate provides smoother motion for videos and everyday tasks Eye Saver Mode and flicker free technology help reduce eye strain during long use Ergonomic design supports height, tilt, swivel, and pivot adjustments for comfort Multiple connectivity options including HDMI and DisplayPort for flexible setup Height Adjustable Stand
Original 13.3-inch LCD display assembly for MacBook Air A1466, pulled from a working unit. OEM, drop-in replacement for cracked or nonfunctional screens—ideal for restoring perfect visuals. This is a genuine Apple LCD display assembly for the MacBook Air model A1466 (mid-2013 to ~2017). It was removed from a working machine (“pulled”) and tested. It’s intended to replace failed, cracked, or damaged screens with an OEM original part. Key Features & Functionality Factory original LCD panel with LED backlight Includes glass, mounting frame, hinges, display cable Calibrated by Apple for color accuracy, brightness, contrast Tested for display quality, backlight uniformity, dead or stuck pixels Fits directly in A1466 models with correct alignment and cable interface Specifications Important Notes & Caveats Must ensure your MacBook is A1466 — wrong model = mismatch in frame, mounting, cable. As a used component, there may be light cosmetic wear or micro-scratches. Always test before full installation (connect the cable, boot, check display and backlight). Be careful handling: glass is fragile and the flex cable is delicate. Alignment and screw placement are critical — incorrect installation can damage the new screen.
The Samsung Crystal UHD U8000F 50″ 4K Smart TV UA50U8000FUXTW uses a 50-inch LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 resolution. It delivers standard 4K output for everyday viewing, streaming, and console use. Samsung uses the Crystal Processor 4K for image processing and upscaling. As a result, lower-resolution content converts closer to 4K quality on the display. In addition, the TV supports HDR10 and HDR10+, which improve contrast between bright and dark areas for compatible content. The display runs at a 60 Hz refresh rate. Also, Motion Xcelerator reduces blur during fast motion scenes such as sports and action content. Samsung equips the TV with Tizen OS. Therefore, users access streaming apps, SmartThings integration, and smart features through a responsive interface. Connectivity includes HDMI ports, USB ports, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet LAN, and optical audio output. In addition, the TV supports ALLM for basic console gaming responsiveness. This model focuses on 4K resolution, standard HDR performance, and essential smart TV features without advanced gaming or local dimming technology. Specifications: 50-inch LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 4K UHD resolution Crystal Processor 4K with upscaling support HDR10 and HDR10+ compatibility 60 Hz refresh rate with Motion Xcelerator Tizen OS with HDMI, USB, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet connectivity
Are you ready to take your gaming to the next level? Look no further than the Samsung Odyssey G5 27″ Curved Gaming Monitor. This cutting-edge monitor is designed to deliver an immersive gaming experience like no other. Featuring a stunning 27-inch curved display, the Samsung Odyssey G5 brings your games to life with vibrant colors and crystal-clear visuals. Whether you’re exploring virtual worlds or engaging in epic battles, every detail will be rendered with precision and clarity. With a lightning-fast 165Hz refresh rate, this monitor ensures buttery-smooth gameplay with no lag or stuttering. Say goodbye to screen tearing and motion blur, and hello to an ultra-responsive gaming experience. Equipped with AMD FreeSync technology, the Samsung Odyssey G5 syncs the monitor’s refresh rate with your graphics card, eliminating screen tearing and providing silky-smooth gameplay. Transitioning to its design, the Odyssey G5 features a sleek and stylish aesthetic that will complement any gaming setup. Its slim bezels and curved screen create an immersive viewing experience that pulls you into the action. Connectivity is key for gamers, and the Samsung Odyssey G5 doesn’t disappoint. With HDMI and DisplayPort inputs, you can easily connect your gaming PC, console, or other devices for maximum versatility. Furthermore, the Odyssey G5 comes with a range of gaming-centric features, including customizable gaming modes, black equalizer technology, and low input lag. Whether you’re playing fast-paced shooters or strategy games, you can tailor your gaming experience to suit your preferences. In summary, the Samsung Odyssey G5 27″ Curved Gaming Monitor is the ultimate choice for gamers who demand performance, immersion, and style. Upgrade your gaming setup today and experience gaming like never before. Specifications: Display : 27″ VA Curvature : 1000R Resolution : 2,560 x 1,440 Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Rate : 1ms
The LG UltraGear 27GP750-B 27″ 240Hz FHD Gaming Monitor delivers ultra-smooth performance and vivid visuals for serious gamers. Its 27-inch Full HD screen provides sharp and clear images, making games, movies, and content creation more engaging. Moreover, the high 240Hz refresh rate ensures fluid motion and responsive gameplay, giving you a competitive advantage in fast-paced games. This monitor features a low response time that minimizes motion blur and ghosting, ensuring every action is precise and clear. Additionally, it offers accurate colors and wide viewing angles, enhancing the visual experience for gaming and entertainment. Its sleek design complements any gaming setup or office environment while providing a professional and modern aesthetic. The LG UltraGear 27GP750-B includes multiple connectivity options, making it easy to connect PCs, consoles, and other devices. Furthermore, ergonomic tilt and height adjustments provide comfort during long gaming sessions. Therefore, it is ideal for competitive gamers, streamers, and content creators. Finally, it combines responsive performance, crisp visuals, and user-friendly design for a superior gaming experience. Specifications: 27″ Full HD gaming monitor 240Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth gameplay Low response time for reduced blur Accurate colors and wide viewing angles Multiple connectivity options
The Stylus Pen is an active capacitive stylus pen designed for smooth and precise writing on all capacitive touchscreens. Featuring a superfine copper nib, palm rejection, and rechargeable battery, it’s perfect for note-taking, drawing, and everyday touchscreen use with iPads, iPhones, tablets, and smartphones. The Superfine Nib Active Capacitive Stylus Pen (Silver) is built for users who want accurate and smooth writing on touchscreens without needing Bluetooth or an app. Its superfine elastic copper tip provides delicate strokes while helping protect your screen from scratches. With palm rejection support, rechargeable battery, and one-click operation, it’s ideal for students, professionals, and creators using iPads, iPhones, and other capacitive touchscreen devices. Superfine Copper Nib for smooth writing and accurate strokes Palm Rejection Technology for comfortable writing experience No Bluetooth / No App Required – one-click operation Rechargeable Battery with up to 10 hours working time Magnetic Cap Design prevents loss and keeps the pen protected Compatible with iOS & All Capacitive Touchscreens Lightweight & Portable ideal for travel, school, and office use Compatible with all capacitive touchscreen devices, including iPad Pro, iPad Mini, iPad Air, and iPhones (11 series and earlier generations), plus most Android tablets and touchscreen phones.
REMAX RB-950HB Binzchi Series ANC Bluetooth Wireless Headphone – Black Description Advanced Active Noise Cancellation (ANC). 8.0 CVC technology for enhanced audio clarity. Patented ergonomic design. Premium ADi noise reduction chip. Large 40mm diaphragm for rich audio. 6-microphone array for crystal-clear calls. Smart infrared wear detection. Specification Color: Black, Blue, White Rated Power: 10mW Driver Unit: 40mm Driver Impedance: 32 ohm Frequency Response: 20Hz~ 20kHz Wireless Connectivity: Bluetooth® 5.3 Bluetooth Range: 10M Compatible with: iOS / Android Integrated Controls: Volume Up/Down, Play/Pause Microphone: Yes Battery Capacity: 600mAh Playing Time: 30 hrs Charging Time: 2-2.5 hrs Standby time: 40 hrs
The Transcend TS8XDVDS-K is an ultra-slim, lightweight external portable DVD writer designed for laptops, ultrabooks, and thin desktop computers lacking internal optical drives. Offering fast 8X DVD and 24X CD read/write speeds, it provides a seamless plug-and-play solution for burning media, backing up critical data, and playing movies on the go without requiring an external power adapter. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: Transcend Extra Slim Portable DVD Drive (TS8XDVDS-K) – Black Edition Interface / Connection: Mini-USB to USB Type-A interface (Includes a specialized USB double-headed power/data cable) Performance / Speed: * DVD±R Read/Write: Up to 8X DVD±R DL (Double Layer) Read/Write: Up to 6X DVD-RAM Read/Write: Up to 5X CD-R/RW Read/Write: Up to 24X Performance / Speed: * DVD±R Read/Write: Up to 8X DVD±R DL (Double Layer) Read/Write: Up to 6X DVD-RAM Read/Write: Up to 5X CD-R/RW Read/Write: Up to 24X Capacity / Media Compatibility: Supports standard CD-R/RW, DVD±R, DVD±RW, DVD±R DL, and M-DISC long-term archival media formats. Material & Build: Durable, premium hard plastic housing with a sleek, rounded-edge aesthetic. Design & Form Factor: Extra-slim layout measuring just 13.9mm in thickness. Top-loading tray mechanism with an emergency manual eject hole. Power Setup: Fully USB bus-powered (No external power wall adapter required; draws power directly from host computer USB ports). Security & Software: Includes a free download of CyberLink Media Suite 10 (Media Writer) data burning software via registration. Supports TV Connectivity (allows plugging into supported smart TVs to play media files directly). Compatibility: Windows 11 / 10 / 8 / 7, macOS (10.7 and above), and Linux Dimensions: Approx. 142.8 x 148.0 x 13.9 mm (5.62″ x 5.83″ x 0.55″) Weight: Approx. 264 grams (0.58 lbs)
Are you in need of a reliable monitor for your daily tasks? Look no further than the ViewSonic 24″ 60Hz monitor. With its sleek design and impressive features, it’s the perfect companion for work, gaming, and entertainment. First and foremost, let’s talk about the display quality. This monitor boasts a 24-inch screen size, providing ample space for multitasking without compromising clarity. Whether you’re editing documents, watching videos, or playing games, every detail is crisp and clear. Furthermore, with a refresh rate of 60Hz, you’ll experience smooth and fluid motion in fast-paced scenes. Say goodbye to motion blur and enjoy seamless gameplay, smooth scrolling, and lag-free video playback. In addition, the ViewSonic monitor offers versatile connectivity options. With HDMI and VGA inputs, you can easily connect to your PC, laptop, gaming console, or other devices. Switch between tasks effortlessly and enjoy hassle-free setup. Moreover, ergonomic design features ensure comfortable viewing for extended periods. Adjustable tilt allows you to find the perfect angle for your workspace, reducing eye strain and fatigue. Enhance your productivity and comfort with this user-friendly monitor. In conclusion, the ViewSonic 24″ 60Hz monitor combines superior display quality, smooth performance, and versatile connectivity in a sleek and ergonomic design. Whether you’re working, gaming, or watching movies, elevate your viewing experience with ViewSonic. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 FHD Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 5ms
The MSI MAG274CXF 27″ 280 Hz Gaming Monitor delivers ultra‑smooth visuals for fast‑paced games.It features a curved 1500R screen that pulls you into action.Moreover, the rapid VA panel supports a 280 Hz refresh rate for fluid motion. This monitor has a 27‑inch Full HD (1920×1080) display with crisp detail.Additionally, it provides a fast 0.5 ms response time to reduce blur and ghosting.AMD FreeSync Premium technology helps prevent screen tearing for smoother gameplay. The MSI MAG274CXF also includes HDR Ready support to enhance color and brightness.Furthermore, the anti‑glare surface helps reduce reflections in bright rooms.The wide 178° viewing angles make content look great from many positions. This gaming monitor offers multiple ports for easy connections.There are two HDMI 2.0b ports and one DisplayPort 1.2a for multiple devices.It also features a headphone‑out port for quick audio access. The MSI MAG274CXF fits many setups with tilt adjustment and VESA mount support.Therefore, it works for desks, battlestations, and wall mounts.Finally, this monitor combines speed, comfort, and quality for gamers and media lovers alike Specifications: 27″ Full HD (1920×1080) curved screen (1500R) 280 Hz refresh rate and 0.5 ms response time AMD FreeSync Premium support 2× HDMI 2.0b + 1× DisplayPort 1.2a ports HDR Ready with anti‑glare coating Height Adjustable Contrast Ratio:4000:1 2 HDMI| 1 Display port| 1 Audio Out
MacBook Pro A1708 Battery A1713 for MacBook Pro 13 Inch A1708 Late 2016 Mid 2017 (EMC 2978 3164), A2171 Laptop Replacement Battery for MacBook Pro 13 Inch A2159 (2019) A2289 (2020) A2338 (2020) 【Macbook pro 13 Inch battery A1713 & A2171 Battery Specification】– Voltage: 11.4V. Capacity: 54.5Wh / 4781mAh, Battery Type: Li-ion 【Newest 4.0 upgraded OEM Battery for Apple macbook pro】– Japan High Performance Electric Core. Cobalt Proportion: >98%. Upgrade chip. Up to 1500+ recharge cycles over the life of the battery. Overcharger and Discharger Circuit Protection, Ensure fast charges and low power consumption, UL-/CE-/FCC-/RoHS-Certified for safety 【Replacement Battery A1713 for A1708 Macbook pro 13 inch】– A1708 Macbook pro 13” Late 2016: MacBook Pro 13-Inch “Core i5” 2.0 & MacBook Pro 13-Inch “Core i7” 2.4 (MacBookPro13,1, EMC2978, MLL42xx/A, MLUQ2xx/A). — A1708 Macbook pro 13” Mid 2017: MacBook Pro 13-Inch “Core i5” 2.3 & MacBook Pro 13-Inch “Core i7” 2.5 (MacBookPro14,1, EMC3164, MPXQ2xx/A, MPXR2xx/A, MPXT2xx/A, MPXU2xx/A) 【Replacement Battery A2171 for A2159 & A2289 & A2338 Macbook pro 13 inch】– A2159 Macbook pro 13” 2019: MacBook Pro 13-Inch “Core i5” 1.4 Touch & “Core i7” 1.7 Touch (MacBookPro15,4, EMC3301, MUHN2xx/A, MUHP2xx/A, MUHQ2xx/A, MUHR2xx/A, MUHR2xx/B). — A2289 Year 2020: MacBook Pro 13-Inch “Core i5” 1.4 & “Core i7” 1.7 (MacBookPro16,3, EMC 3456, MXK32xx/A, MXK52xx/A, MXK62xx/A, MXK72xx/A). — A2338 Year 2020: MacBook Pro 13-Inch “M1” 8-Core 3.2 (MacBookPro17,1, EMC3578, MYDA2LL/A*)
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Air 13.6″ (Model A2681, 2022, M2)—essential for restoring full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and multi-touch gesture support when replacing or repairing the trackpad assembly. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13.6-inch (2022, Model A2681) with Apple M2 chip (all colors: Silver, Space Gray, Starlight, Midnight). Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only—does not include the trackpad, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the ribbon cable assembly that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits touch input, Force Touch pressure data, and haptic feedback signals between the trackpad and logic board—critical for macOS gesture recognition and Taptic Engine operation. OEM-Quality Construction: Matches Apple’s original flex circuit in length, connector type, shielding, and bend radius—ensures reliable signal integrity and long-term durability. Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, frayed, or damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable was compromised Repairing unresponsive or erratic trackpad behavior caused by cable failure Replacing a torn, frayed, or damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable was compromised Repairing unresponsive or erratic trackpad behavior caused by cable failure Installation Note: Requires full bottom case disassembly and careful routing under the battery and logic board. Connectors use ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) sockets—do not force. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
Original 13.3-inch Retina LCD display assembly for MacBook Pro A1502 (pulled from a working unit). OEM part, ready to replace cracked or malfunctioning screens with perfect visual quality. This is a genuine Retina display assembly removed from a fully functional MacBook Pro model A1502. It’s ideal as a replacement for a damaged or broken screen, offering original Apple quality without needing aftermarket components. Key Features & Functionality Factory Retina IPS panel with high color accuracy and brightness Integrated LCD, backlight, front glass, display cable and hinges Tested for proper display, backlight, no dead/stuck pixels (unless noted) Designed to match original tolerances, alignment, and thickness Compatible with MacBook Pro A1502 models (various years) Detailed Specifications Important Notes & Considerations Ensure model is A1502 — other MacBook Pro models have different connectors and frames. Even though tested, minor cosmetic marks or micro-scratches may exist. Handle with extreme care — glass is fragile, flex cables delicate. Professional reinstallation recommended for best alignment and function.
The ViewSonic 23″ 60Hz Monitor is perfect for work, gaming, and entertainment. With its clear and vibrant display, you can enjoy all your favorite activities with stunning visuals. This monitor features a Full HD resolution of 1920×1080 pixels, ensuring sharp and detailed images. Whether you’re editing photos, watching movies, or browsing the web, the ViewSonic 23″ 60Hz Monitor delivers an impressive visual experience. With a 60Hz refresh rate, the ViewSonic 23″ Monitor provides smooth and fluid motion. This makes it ideal for gaming and fast-paced videos, reducing blur and ensuring you don’t miss any action. The ViewSonic 23″ 60Hz Monitor has a slim and sleek design that fits perfectly on any desk. Its narrow bezel adds to its modern look and allows for a more immersive viewing experience. Featuring multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and VGA ports, the ViewSonic 23″ 60Hz Monitor is compatible with a variety of devices. This makes it easy to connect your computer, gaming console, or other multimedia devices. Designed with user comfort in mind, the ViewSonic 23″ 60Hz Monitor includes a flicker-free display and blue light filter. These features help reduce eye strain during extended use, allowing you to work or play for longer periods comfortably. In conclusion, the ViewSonic 23″ 60Hz Monitor offers excellent performance, vibrant visuals, and user-friendly features. Upgrade to this monitor today and enjoy a superior viewing experience for all your needs. Specifications: Display : 23″ IPS Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 6ms GTG
WiWU T22 Earbuds – Stylish TWS earbuds with TFT display case, Bluetooth 6.0, ANC (-23 dB), 4 hrs playback, and in-ear detection.Sleek, feature-rich, and comfortable — ideal for mobile users who want touch control and immersive sound. Model: WiWU T22 Display & Controls: Charging case includes vibrant TFT/LCD screen with touch controls for playback, ANC toggle, and battery levels Bluetooth: JL 7003D8 chipset, Bluetooth 6.0 (alias V6 or 5.4) for stable, low-latency connection up to 10 m Noise Reduction: Active Noise Cancellation at –23 dB Battery: Earbuds: 30 mAh each; Charging case: 300 mAh; ~4 hrs music, ~3 hrs talk (at ~80% volume); ~50 hrs standby Charging: USB‑C, ~1 hr to full charge Other Features: In-ear detection (auto play/pause), Hi-Fi audio, ergonomic fit, compact design
The LG 27GS65F-B 27″ 1ms 180Hz Gaming Monitor delivers smooth and responsive performance for gamers and entertainment enthusiasts. Its large 27-inch screen provides an immersive experience with sharp and vibrant visuals, making games, movies, and work more engaging. Moreover, the fast 180Hz refresh rate ensures fluid motion during intense gaming sessions, giving you a competitive advantage. This monitor features a 1ms response time that reduces motion blur and ghosting, allowing for faster reaction times in fast-paced games. Additionally, the display offers accurate colors and wide viewing angles, making it ideal for gaming, creative work, and streaming. Its sleek and modern design complements any gaming setup or home office. The LG 27GS65F-B includes multiple connectivity options, allowing easy connection to PCs, consoles, and other devices. Furthermore, ergonomic tilt adjustments provide comfort during long gaming sessions. Therefore, it is perfect for competitive and casual gamers alike. Finally, it combines fast performance, vivid visuals, and user-friendly design for an excellent gaming experience. Specifications: Display : 27″ VA Resolution : QHD (2560 x 1440) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms GTG Curvature : 1000R
The Lenovo ThinkPad P50s is a business-class 15.6-inch mobile workstation that pairs a 6th-generation Intel Core i7 dual-core processor with a dedicated NVIDIA Quadro M500M 2 GB graphics card, 16 GB of RAM and a 256 GB SSD. It’s designed for professionals who need workstation capability in a relatively slim and portable form-factor.
The MSI G27CQ4 E2 27″ 170Hz gaming monitor offers stunning visuals and smooth gameplay, ensuring you have the best gaming experience possible. Firstly, the MSI G27CQ4 E2 boasts a 27-inch curved display. This size and curvature provide an immersive viewing experience, allowing you to fully engage in your favorite games. The 2560×1440 resolution ensures crisp and clear visuals, making every detail come to life. Additionally, this monitor features a 170Hz refresh rate. With such a high refresh rate, you can enjoy fluid motion without any lag. This is crucial for fast-paced games where every millisecond counts. Paired with a 1ms response time, the MSI G27CQ4 E2 ensures quick and accurate responses to your inputs. Moreover, the monitor supports AMD FreeSync technology. This helps eliminate screen tearing and stuttering, providing a seamless gaming experience. You can game for hours without worrying about visual disruptions. The MSI G27CQ4 E2 also comes with multiple connectivity options. It includes HDMI and DisplayPort inputs, allowing you to connect to various devices. This versatility ensures that you can easily set up your gaming station. In terms of design, the MSI G27CQ4 is sleek and modern. Its slim bezels and stylish stand add a touch of elegance to your gaming setup. The adjustable stand also allows you to find the perfect viewing angle for maximum comfort. In conclusion, the MSI G27CQ4 E2 27″ 170Hz gaming monitor is the ideal choice for gamers seeking top-tier performance. Its combination of stunning visuals, smooth gameplay, and versatile features make it a must-have. Upgrade your gaming experience with the MSI G27CQ4 today! Specifications: Display : 27″ VA Resolution : 2560 x 1440 (WQHD) Refresh Rate : 170Hz Response Rate : 1ms Curvature : 1500R
The Alienware AW3225QF 32″ 240Hz QD-OLED 4K Gaming Monitor is built for gamers who want top performance. It features a 32-inch curved QD-OLED screen that delivers vibrant colors, deep blacks, and wide viewing angles. With a 4K resolution of 3840 x 2160 and a blazing fast 240Hz refresh rate, gameplay feels smooth and detailed. Its ultra-low 0.03ms response time ensures every movement is crisp and fast with minimal blur. The screen has a gentle curve that wraps around your field of view, making gaming more immersive and natural. This design helps reduce eye strain and keeps you comfortable during long gaming sessions. NVIDIA G-SYNC and AdaptiveSync support keep gameplay fluid and responsive without screen tearing or stutter. It’s perfect for competitive gaming and fast-paced action where timing matters most. The monitor supports HDR with a peak brightness of up to 1000 nits, giving you deep contrast and lifelike images. Colors appear bright and accurate, enhancing your experience in both games and videos. It includes HDMI 2.1 and DisplayPort 1.4 for modern consoles and PCs, plus USB Type-C and USB 3.2 ports. These options make it easy to connect your devices, charge accessories, and stay organized. The stand adjusts for height, tilt, and swivel so you can find the perfect viewing angle. It’s also VESA mount compatible, giving you even more flexibility in your setup. The Alienware AW3225QF 32″ 240Hz QD-OLED 4K Gaming Monitor delivers elite visuals and features for serious gamers. Specifications: Display : 32″ QD-OLED Resolution : 4K UHD 3840 x 2160 Refresh Rate : 240Hz Response Time : 0.03ms
