The AOPEN 32HC5QR 31.5″ FHD 165Hz Curved Gaming Monitor wraps your view with a wide curved screen. It gives immersive visuals for gaming, work, or movies. The Full HD resolution produces clear, sharp images. The 31.5‑inch size provides plenty of screen space for multitasking or play. Moreover, the AOPEN 32HC5QR offers a high 165 Hz refresh rate that delivers very smooth motion. Fast action scenes appear fluid and crisp. The VA panel gives deep contrast and rich blacks for vibrant visuals. This enhancement adds depth to games and movies. In addition, the monitor uses adaptive sync (AMD FreeSync Premium) to match frame rate and screen refresh. This avoids screen tearing and stutter during gameplay. You get stable and consistent frame delivery even in intense gaming. Also, the curved 1500R / 1800R screen design helps immerse you deeper into action. It reduces eye‑strain by keeping all parts of the display at a comfortable viewing distance. The AOPEN 32HC5QR includes useful eye‑care features. It has Flicker‑Free and BlueLightShield technologies to reduce screen flicker and filter blue light. This helps protect your eyes during extended use. It also supports HDMI and DisplayPort connectivity for easy setup with laptops, PCs, or consoles. The monitor includes a slim bezel design for a clean modern look. It has a tilt‑adjustable stand and works with VESA mounts for flexible placement. The build feels solid and reliable for everyday use. Overall, the AOPEN 32HC5QR 31.5″ FHD 165Hz Curved Gaming Monitor combines immersive curved display, smooth refresh rate, strong contrast, and eye‑friendly design. It improves gaming, work, and entertainment experiences. It is ideal for gamers, content viewers, and everyday users who want a large, smooth, and comfortable display. Specifications: Display : 31.5 VA Resolution : FHD 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Time : 1ms Curvature : 1800R
Keyboard Compatible for MacBook PRO Retina 15″ A1398 (Late 2013-MID 2015) US Layout Compatibility: MacBook Pro Retina 15″ A1398 Late 2013 (IG): ME293LL/A (2.0 Core i7) Late 2013 (IG): ME293LL/A (2.3 Core i7) Late 2013 (IG): ME293LL/A (2.6 Core i7) Mid 2014 (IG): MGXA2LL/A (2.2 Core i7) Mid 2014 (IG): MGXA2LL/A (2.5 Core i7) Mid 2014 (IG): MGXA2LL/A (2.8 Core i7) Late 2013 (DG): ME294LL/A (2.3 Core i7) Late 2013 (DG): ME294LL/A (2.6 Core i7) Compatibility: Mid 2014 (DG): MGXC2LL/A (2.5 Core i7) Mid 2014 (DG): MGXC2LL/A (2.8 Core i7) Mid 2015 (IG): MJLQ2LL/A (2.2 GHz Core i7) Mid 2015 (IG): MJLQ2LL/A BTO (2.5 GHz Core i7) Mid 2015 (IG): MJLQ2LL/A BTO (2.8 GHz Core i7) Mid 2015 (DG): MJLT2LL/A (2.5 GHz Core i7) Mid 2015 (DG): MJLT2LL/A BTO (2.8 GHz Core i7) Identifying Numbers APN: 661-6532, 661-8311,661-02536 Specification】The keyboard is without frame! pls see detail compatible model in descrirption. Safe】Easy for you replace your faulty,cracked or broken keyboard ,seller remind that you should replace the keyboard in the off state. All pictures are taken from the real item, please check carefully before biddingReplacement and high quality,Replace your faulty, cracked or broken keyboard Replacement and high quality,Replace your faulty, cracked or broken keyboard Each keyboard is tested before shipping Please contact us if you have any question or problems.
BATTERY DELL RYXXH Laptop Battery Compatible with DELL Latitude E5250 P25S001 Latitude E5450 E5550 DELL Latitude 3150 P21T001 Series Notebook 09P4D2 9P4D2 0YD8XC R5MD0 5TFCY VVXTW VY9ND 38Wh 11.1V About this item 【Basic Details】Item Model: RYXXH ; Battery Type: Li-ion; Voltage: 11.1V; Capacity: 38Wh; Battery Color: Black. 【Compatible P/N 】RYXXH 0RYXXH 9P4D2 R5MD0 YD8XC 5TFCY VVXTW VY9ND 0VY9ND Laptop Battery. 【Compatible Laptop Models】 DELL Latitude 12 5000 Series, DELL Latitude 12 E5250 Series, DELL Latitude E5450 Series, DELL Latitude E5550 Series, DELL Latitude 3150 Series, DELL Latitude 3160 Series. 【Note】The package includes: 1*battery and 1*Instructions. Packaged by sponge or bubbles to prevent damage. Before purchasing, please open the back cover of the laptop to confirm the battery model and shape.
The MSI MAG 275CQF E18 is a 27-inch curved gaming monitor built for immersive and smooth gameplay with WQHD resolution (2560 × 1440). It delivers vibrant visuals and responsive performance for gamers seeking clarity and speed. Furthermore, its rapid panel enhances action scenes and detailed environments effectively. It features a 180 Hz refresh rate and a 0.5 ms (GtG) response time, which help reduce motion blur and improve tracking in fast‑paced games. In addition, Adaptive‑Sync support minimizes screen tearing for fluid gameplay. The Rapid VA panel produces rich colors and deep contrast. Moreover, HDR Ready technology enhances contrast and shadow detail for more realistic visuals. Anti‑Flicker and Less Blue Light technologies improve viewing comfort during long sessions. As a result, players stay focused and comfortable. The monitor also supports AI Vision, which boosts brightness and color saturation in darker scenes. In addition, HDMI™ CEC console mode improves compatibility with game consoles. Consequently, MAG 275CQF E18 provides enjoyable gaming whether on PC or console. This monitor combines high refresh performance, curved immersion, and advanced color features to enhance both competitive and casual gaming experiences. Specifications: 27-inch WQHD (2560 × 1440) curved Rapid VA panel 180 Hz refresh rate with 0.5 ms (GtG) response time Adaptive‑Sync support for smooth performance HDR Ready with Anti‑Flicker and Less Blue Light technologies AI Vision and HDMI™ CEC console mode compatibility
The Xiaomi TV A 55 2026 delivers sharp 4K visuals ideal for movies, shows, and streaming. Its 55-inch display fills your space with rich detail and vibrant colors. The 3840×2160 resolution brings sharp textures and clear images. This creates a cinematic feel right at home. Moreover, the Xiaomi TV A 55 2026 supports HDR formats such as HDR10 and HLG for improved contrast and lifelike scenes. Bright areas shine, and darks stay deep. This helps scenes look more realistic in films and series. In addition, this model benefits from motion-smoothing via MEMC technology. Fast scenes in sports or action movies stay smooth and fluid. This reduces blur and keeps motion clean. As a result, viewing remains comfortable and enjoyable. Furthermore, the Xiaomi TV A 55 2026 runs on a smart platform powered by Google TV. You can access streaming apps, cast content, or browse channels easily. Also, the TV features dual 10 W speakers with Dolby Audio and DTS-X sound support. Audio comes out clear, balanced, and immersive. In addition, connectivity options include multiple HDMI ports, USB, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Ethernet support. This gives flexibility for consoles, streaming devices, or external drives. Setup remains hassle-free for many use cases. Overall, the Xiaomi TV A 55 2026 offers a strong balance of quality, smart features, and ease of use. It works well for entertainment, streaming, and everyday viewing. This TV is ideal for users seeking a 55″ 4K display with modern smart features at a reasonable price. Specifications: Resolution 4K, 3840 × 2160 Refresh rate 60Hz Speaker 2 x 10W Dimensions including base (L × W × H) 1226*312*770mm Dimensions not including base (L × W × H) 1226*76*711mm CPU Quad cortex A55 GPU Mali-G52 MC1 RAM 2GB ROM 8GB
A rugged and versatile pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad T480 with 14" touchscreen, 8th Gen Core i5, 8GB RAM, and 256GB SSD—ideal for professionals who need durability, security, and touch-enabled productivity.
HP Monitor 27er 27-inch Display Technical specifications LED feature Specification Display size 68.6 cm (27 in) diagonal Display type IPS with LED Backlight Panel active area 59.8 x 33.6 cm (23.5 x 13.2 in) Brightness 250 nits Color gamut 72% Color support Up to 16.7 million colors with the use of FRC technology Pixel pitch 0.3114 x 0.3114 mm 82 PPI Inputs 1 VGA 2 HDMi Viewing angle Horizontal viewing angle (typical): 178 degrees Vertical viewing angle (typical): 178 degrees Recommended resolution (H x V) 1920 x 1080 (Full HD) Aspect ratio 16:9 Static contrast ratio Up to 1000:1 Dynamic contrast ratio Up to 5,000,000:1 Response time 7 ms gray to gray with overdrive Power consumption 28 Watts max Tilt -5 to +25 degrees Power Supply External Dimensions W x D x H (unpacked): 53.1 x 18.3 x 40.4 cm (24.5 x 7.7 x 17.9 in) Weight Unpacked: 3.8 Kg (8.4 lbs) Specifications: HP Monitor 27er 27-inch Display Display size 68.6 cm (27 in) diagonal Display type IPS with LED Backlight Panel active area 59.8 x 33.6 cm (23.5 x 13.2 in) Brightness 250 nits Color gamut 72%
A versatile wireless 2D barcode scanner with desk stand—Beurotika BS104WS supports auto-scan, continuous, and manual modes, with up to 200 scans per second and a 2000mAh rechargeable battery for all-day use. The Beurotika BS104WS is a high-performance wireless 2.4GHz 2D barcode scanner designed for retail, warehouse, logistics, and office environments. It comes with a convenient desktop stand for hands-free operation and features a 32-bit high-speed processor for fast, accurate decoding of 1D and 2D barcodes—including QR Code, Data Matrix, PDF417, and more Three scanning modes: Auto-scan, continuous scan, and manual trigger—ideal for different workflow needs Scanning speed: Up to 200 scans per second for rapid data capture Wireless range: Reliable 2.4GHz connection (via USB dongle) for cord-free mobility Built-in battery: 3.7V 2000mAh lithium-ion battery offering up to 16 hours of continuous use Ergonomic handheld design with desk stand for flexible countertop or portable use Plug-and-play setup via USB receiver—no drivers required for most systems
A dependable pre-owned Dell Latitude 5470 with 14" display, 6th Gen Core i5, 8GB RAM, and 256GB SSD—offering solid business performance, security, and durability at an affordable price.
The HUAWEI IdeaHub B2-65 is a 65-inch intelligent collaboration display designed for meetings, classrooms, and hybrid workspaces. It combines a 4K UHD interactive touchscreen with built-in conferencing tools to support smooth communication. Additionally, it enables writing, video meetings, and wireless sharing in one integrated device. Moreover, it features a 4K resolution screen with zero-gap bonding. Therefore, it delivers clear visuals and smooth touch interaction for presentations and collaboration. Furthermore, Huawei equips it with a 4K camera, 6-microphone array, and 30W speakers. So, it provides clear video, strong voice pickup, and balanced sound for meetings up to about 10 meters. In addition, it supports dual Wi-Fi connectivity and wireless projection. Therefore, users can share content easily from laptops, tablets, and phones without cables. It also includes an intelligent whiteboard for real-time writing and collaboration. Also, it supports both Android and optional Windows OPS system integration. So, it fits different office and enterprise IT setups. Overall, the Huawei IdeaHub B2-65 delivers a complete all-in-one collaboration solution with strong audio-visual performance, smart connectivity, and interactive meeting tools. Specifications: 65-inch 4K UHD interactive touchscreen 4K camera with intelligent conferencing support 6-microphone array with 10m pickup range Wireless projection and dual Wi-Fi support Integrated whiteboard for collaboration
WiWU Hali Vertical Layer Bag — stylish and protective carrying case for laptops and tablets.• Available in 11” & 14” sizes • Water-resistant fabric • Shockproof designMultiple Compartments | Sleek & Lightweight The WiWU Hali Vertical Layer Bag combines modern design with excellent protection for your laptop or tablet. Built from durable, water-resistant materials, it features multiple compartments for organized storage and a slim profile for easy portability. Key Features Available Sizes: 11-inch and 14-inch models High-quality water-resistant fabric for reliable protection Shock-absorbing padding to keep devices safe from bumps and drops Multiple storage layers for accessories such as chargers, cables, and notebooks Soft interior lining to prevent scratches on your device Durable zippers and reinforced stitching for long-lasting use Comfortable top handle and slim vertical design for easy carrying Perfect for travel, school, or office use Specifications Feature Detail Brand WiWU Model Hali Vertical Layer Bag Sizes 11” / 14” Material Water-resistant Oxford fabric Color Options Grey / Black (varies by stock) Design Vertical multi-layer with zip closure Compatibility Fits laptops or tablets up to respective size The WiWU Hali Vertical Layer Bag combines modern design with excellent protection for your laptop or tablet. Built from durable, water-resistant materials, it features multiple compartments for organized storage and a slim profile for easy portability. Available Sizes: 11-inch and 14-inch models High-quality water-resistant fabric for reliable protection Shock-absorbing padding to keep devices safe from bumps and drops Multiple storage layers for accessories such as chargers, cables, and notebooks Soft interior lining to prevent scratches on your device Durable zippers and reinforced stitching for long-lasting use Comfortable top handle and slim vertical design for easy carrying Perfect for travel, school, or office use
Experience fluid motion and edge-to-edge clarity with this ultra-smooth 100Hz Full HD display. Featuring a frameless IPS panel and a modern minimalist design, it’s the perfect upgrade for smooth office workflows and casual gaming. Model: Buerotika B24M1 Primary Specs: 23.8-inch (24″ class) Display/Performance: IPS (In-Plane Switching) for superior color accuracy Visual/Build Quality: 1920 x 1080 (Full HD) Resolution Aesthetic: Frameless “Zero-Bezel” design for immersive viewing and seamless multi-monitor setups Build: Ultra-slim profile with a sturdy, modern base Adjustability: Tilt-adjustable stand for ergonomic positioning Input/Output: HDMI and VGA ports for universal compatibility with PCs and laptops Compatibility: Plug-and-play support for Windows and macOS Smooth Motion: 100Hz Refresh Rate (provides significantly smoother scrolling and video compared to standard 60Hz) Eye Care: Low Blue Light technology and Flicker-Free backlight to reduce eye fatigue during long sessions Response Time: 14ms (typical) – optimized for stable, everyday professional use Home & Office: Enhancing productivity with smooth window transitions. Content Consumption: Watching movies and streaming with vibrant IPS colors. Multi-Monitor Arrays: The frameless edges make it ideal for side-by-side configurations. Casual Gaming: A budget-friendly entry into high-refresh-rate smoothness.
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 15″ (Model A1706 – 2017 and A1989 – 2018/2019)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1706 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,3) MacBook Pro 15″ (2018–2019) – Model A1989 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro15,2) ✅ Note: Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable across both A1706 and A1989 15″ models—making this part interchangeable between them. MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1706 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,3) MacBook Pro 15″ (2018–2019) – Model A1989 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro15,2) ✅ Note: Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable across both A1706 and A1989 15″ models—making this part interchangeable between them. ✅ Note: Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable across both A1706 and A1989 15″ models—making this part interchangeable between them. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable connecting the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original in: Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
The ViewSonic 24″ 100Hz IPS Monitor is a high-performance display designed for work, entertainment, and gaming. It features a 24-inch Full HD IPS panel, delivering sharp visuals, vibrant colors, and wide viewing angles. Whether you’re working on creative projects, watching movies, or gaming, the high-quality display ensures a smooth and immersive experience. With a 100Hz refresh rate, this monitor provides ultra-smooth motion, reducing screen tearing and stuttering. The fast refresh rate enhances gaming, making movements appear fluid and responsive. It also improves everyday tasks like scrolling and video playback, providing a better overall visual experience. The IPS panel technology ensures consistent and accurate colors, making it ideal for content creators, designers, and professionals. The 178° wide viewing angles allow clear visibility from different positions, ensuring that images and text remain sharp and distortion-free. Designed with eye comfort in mind, the monitor features flicker-free technology and a blue light filter. These features help reduce eye strain and fatigue, making it comfortable for extended use. Whether you’re working long hours or enjoying a gaming session, this monitor keeps your eyes protected. The sleek and modern design fits seamlessly into any workspace or gaming setup. Its thin bezels provide a more immersive viewing experience, perfect for multi-monitor setups. The monitor includes multiple connectivity options, such as HDMI and DisplayPort, ensuring compatibility with a wide range of devices. With its fast refresh rate, stunning color accuracy, and ergonomic design, the ViewSonic 24″ 100Hz IPS Monitor is a great choice for professionals, gamers, and everyday users. It offers smooth performance, vibrant visuals, and long-term eye comfort in a stylish package. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 FHD Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Rate : 1ms
The Lenovo Legion 27Q-10 is a 27-inch 2K gaming monitor designed for competitive and fast-paced gaming. First, its 2560 × 1440 resolution delivers sharp and detailed visuals. The 280Hz refresh rate ensures ultra-smooth motion and responsive gameplay for esports players. In addition, the 1ms response time minimizes ghosting and motion blur. Moreover, adaptive sync technology reduces screen tearing for seamless performance. The slim-bezel design fits neatly into any gaming setup. Furthermore, the adjustable tilt and height options provide ergonomic comfort during long sessions. Finally, the Lenovo Legion 27Q-10 combines 2K clarity, extreme refresh performance, and adaptive sync in one high-end gaming display. Overall, it is ideal for serious gamers and esports enthusiasts seeking competitive advantages. Specifications: 27″ 2560 × 1440 2K resolution 280Hz ultra-fast refresh rate 1ms rapid response time Adaptive sync for tear-free gaming Slim bezel with adjustable ergonomic stand
BenQ ZOWIE XL2566X+ 24.1” Fast TN 400Hz DyAc 2 Gaming Monitor is a competitive esports display designed for FPS players who need maximum motion clarity, fast response, and stable performance in high-FPS games. It uses a 24.1-inch Full HD (1920 × 1080) Fast TN panel. Therefore, it delivers very low motion blur and fast pixel response, which helps track fast-moving targets more clearly in games like CS2 and Valorant. Moreover, it supports a 400Hz refresh rate. As a result, it provides extremely smooth motion when the system can deliver very high frame rates. In addition, DyAc 2 technology reduces motion blur during fast camera movement and recoil control, improving visual clarity in FPS gameplay. The monitor includes esports-focused tools such as Black eQualizer and Color Vibrance. Therefore, it improves visibility in dark scenes and helps highlight enemies more clearly. In addition, the XL Setting to Share feature allows quick preset switching for different games. Furthermore, it includes an ergonomic stand with height, tilt, and swivel adjustment. As a result, players can fine-tune positioning for long competitive sessions. In addition, it supports HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.4 for full performance compatibility. Finally, the BenQ ZOWIE XL2566X+ focuses on competitive precision, ultra-high refresh rate performance, and motion clarity for serious esports players. Specifications: Display: 24.1-inch Full HD (1920 × 1080) Fast TN panel Refresh Rate: 400Hz for ultra-smooth motion Motion Tech: DyAc 2 for reduced blur in fast FPS gameplay Esports Tools: Black eQualizer and Color Vibrance for better visibility Design: Ergonomic stand with height, tilt, and swivel adjustment
Looking for a monitor that enhances your gaming and multimedia experience? Look no further than the AOC 27B2HM2. With its 27-inch screen size and 100Hz refresh rate, it offers a captivating viewing experience. Transitioning to performance, the 100Hz refresh rate ensures smooth and fluid visuals, eliminating motion blur and screen tearing. Whether you’re gaming, streaming, or watching movies, every frame is displayed with precision and clarity. Moreover, the monitor’s Full HD resolution delivers crisp details and vibrant colors, bringing your content to life. Dive into your favorite games or immerse yourself in cinematic adventures with stunning clarity and realism. In terms of design, the AOC 27B2HM2 features a sleek and modern aesthetic that complements any gaming setup or workspace. Its slim bezels maximize screen real estate, providing an expansive viewing area without distractions. Furthermore, with multiple connectivity options including HDMI and VGA ports, this monitor offers versatility and compatibility with a wide range of devices. Easily connect your gaming console, PC, or laptop and enjoy immersive entertainment. In conclusion, the AOC 27B2HM2 27″ 100Hz Monitor is the perfect choice for gamers and multimedia enthusiasts seeking exceptional performance and stunning visuals. Elevate your viewing experience to new heights with this feature-packed monitor. Specifications: Display : 27″ VA Resolution : 1920 × 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Rate : 4ms
TeamGee Portable Monitor for Laptop, 12” Full HD IPS Display, Dual Triple Monitor Screen Extender, HDMI/USB-A/Type-C Plug and Play for Windows, Chrome & Mac, Work with 13”-16” Laptops Brand TeamGee Mounting Type Desk Mount Color Black Hardware Interface USB, USB Type C, HDMI Connectivity Technology USB, HDMI Package Dimensions 14.02 x 10.04 x 3.58 inches Item Weight 5.7 pounds Manufacturer TeamGee ASIN B09NLKWDMP Item model number P2 1 Year Warranty manufacturer link
Apple 140W USB-C Power Adapter | MLYU3AM/A
The BenQ GL2780 27″ 75Hz Monitor is a practical and affordable choice for everyday use and light gaming. It features a 27-inch Full HD screen that delivers sharp visuals and clear details for work or play. The monitor offers a 75Hz refresh rate and a fast 1ms response time for smooth motion and reduced blur. Its LED backlight provides good brightness, while the anti-glare screen helps reduce reflections in bright rooms. With BenQ Eye-Care technology, including Flicker-Free and Low Blue Light modes, your eyes stay comfortable longer. The Brightness Intelligence feature adjusts the screen brightness based on room lighting for better viewing. You can connect the monitor easily using HDMI, DisplayPort, VGA, or DVI-D inputs, giving flexibility with devices. It also includes built-in 2W speakers and a headphone jack for simple audio without needing extras. The stand allows tilt adjustment, so you can set the best viewing angle for your desk setup. It’s also VESA mount compatible, giving you the option to mount it on a wall or arm. The design is sleek and clean, fitting nicely in any home office, school, or entertainment space. With solid performance and user-friendly features, it’s a great option for students, professionals, and casual gamers. The BenQ GL2780 27″ 75Hz Monitor offers reliable performance, smooth visuals, and great eye comfort at a budget-friendly price. Specifications: Display : 27″ Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Time : 1ms Speaker : Integrated
