The ViewSonic VA2732-mhd 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor delivers smooth visuals for work, study, and daily entertainment. Its Full HD resolution shows clear text and sharp image details. The 27-inch screen gives more space for multitasking and viewing comfort. This helps users stay focused and productive. Moreover, the ViewSonic VA2732-mhd 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor features a fast 100 Hz refresh rate. This makes scrolling smoother and motion more natural. Videos and animations look cleaner with less blur. As a result, the viewing experience feels more comfortable. In addition, the monitor uses IPS panel technology for wide viewing angles. Colors stay accurate even when viewed from the side. This helps during group work and shared screen use. The image remains bright and stable from all directions. Furthermore, the ViewSonic VA2732-mhd 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor includes eye comfort features for daily protection. The low blue light mode reduces eye strain during long use. The flicker-free design supports viewing without discomfort. These features help users work longer with better comfort. Also, the monitor offers built-in speakers for simple audio needs. This removes the need for extra speakers in small spaces. Sound is clear for meetings, videos, and casual media. Desk setups stay clean and organized. In addition, the ViewSonic VA2732-mhd 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor supports flexible connections. It includes HDMI, DisplayPort, and VGA for wide compatibility. You can connect laptops, desktops, and media devices easily. Switching between sources becomes quick and smooth. Moreover, the slim bezel design gives a modern and clean look. It fits well in home and office spaces. The stand supports tilt adjustment for better viewing comfort. Wall mounting is also supported for flexible setups. Overall, the ViewSonic VA2732-mhd 27″ FHD 100Hz Monitor delivers clarity, smooth motion, and daily comfort. It supports work, entertainment, and multitasking with ease. This monitor is an excellent choice for users who want large size and smooth performance. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Time : 1ms
Philips 27E1N5900R 27-inch 4K monitor delivers ultra-clear visuals and modern connectivity for work and creative tasks. It focuses on high resolution, accurate colors, and USB-C convenience for clean setups. Additionally, it features a 27-inch IPS panel with 4K UHD resolution (3840 × 2160). This provides sharp detail and high pixel density, so it improves precision in design, editing, and multitasking. Moreover, it supports VESA DisplayHDR 400. As a result, it enhances brightness, contrast, and color depth for more lifelike visuals. The monitor includes USB-C connectivity with power delivery up to 65W. Therefore, it allows video, data, and charging through a single cable for a clean workspace. In addition, it uses IPS technology with wide 178° viewing angles. This ensures consistent colors and image quality from different positions. Furthermore, it supports MultiView with Picture-in-Picture and Picture-by-Picture. So it enables dual device viewing for efficient multitasking. It also includes LowBlue Mode and Flicker-Free technology. These features reduce eye strain during long working sessions. Philips 27E1N5900R 27-inch 4K monitor provides sharp visuals, flexible Specifications: 27-inch IPS panel with 3840 × 2160 4K UHD resolution DisplayHDR 400 for improved brightness and contrast USB-C with up to 65W power delivery 4ms GtG response time with wide 178° viewing angles MultiView support with PIP and PBP multitasking
WiWU WI‑C052 Converter – Compact aluminum adapter enables OTG and fast PD-style charging (≈27 W) with USB‑C/Lightning on USB‑A ports.Supports high-speed 10 Gbps data transfer, is plug‑and‑play, and works across phones, tablets, and laptops. Functionality: OTG-capable USB-A to USB-C (A→C) Data Transfer: Supports USB 3.2 (up to 10 Gbps) and backward compatible with USB 3.0/2.0 Fast Charging: Supports PD profile fast charging (up to ~27W Apple PD equivalent) without triggering charge pop-ups Build: Durable aluminum-alloy shell with silicone lanyard design for portability and heat dissipation Compatibility: Works with smartphones, tablets, laptops—enabling USB-A peripherals, USB-C or Lightning cables Plug & Play: No drivers required; reversible connector design Portability: Lightweight, compact—easy to carry
Xprinter XP-80T 80mm Thermal Receipt Printer Press to download driver: XPrinter Driver Setup V7.77
HP P24q G4 QHD Height Adjust Monitor Are you seeking a monitor that can elevate your workstation’s comfort and productivity? Meet the HP P24q G4 QHD Height Adjust Monitor, a versatile solution designed to meet your needs. One of the key features of the HP P24q G4 is its Quad High Definition (QHD) display. With four times the resolution of standard HD, you’ll experience stunning clarity and detail in your work and entertainment. The 24-inch screen size strikes a perfect balance, providing enough space for multitasking without taking up excessive desk space. It’s a comfortable and functional addition to any workspace. Adjusting the monitor to your preferred height is effortless, thanks to its height-adjustable stand. This allows you to tailor your viewing angle for maximum comfort, reducing strain during extended work hours. Setting up the P24q G4 is a straightforward process. Connect it to your PC or laptop through standard ports, and you’re ready to enhance your workspace. Say goodbye to complicated installation procedures. The monitor’s modern design not only complements your workspace but also adds a touch of sophistication. It blends seamlessly with your existing setup, enhancing the overall aesthetics. Whether you’re a professional or a casual user, the HP P24q G4 offers fantastic value for your investment. Its affordable price point ensures that you can enjoy top-notch features without breaking the bank. Specifications: 60.45 cm (23.8″) QHD (2560 x 1440) Asset control; Language selection; On-screen controls; Pivot rotation; Plug and Play; User controls; Anti-glare Response time: 5ms GtG (with overdrive) HDMI; VGA
The Samsung 75″ The Frame Pro 4K Vision AI Smart TV QA75LS03FWUXTW uses a 75-inch 4K LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 resolution. It is designed for both TV viewing and wall-mounted display use. The TV uses Samsung’s Vision AI and image processing to adjust picture settings in real time. As a result, brightness, contrast, and color are optimized based on content type and scene changes. In addition, the system supports 4K upscaling for lower-resolution content. The display supports HDR formats for compatible content, which improves contrast between bright and dark areas. It also includes motion processing to reduce blur during fast-moving scenes such as sports and action content. Samsung equips this model with Tizen OS. Therefore, users access streaming apps, SmartThings integration, and smart features through a unified interface. The TV also supports wireless connectivity through Wi-Fi and Bluetooth for external devices. Connectivity includes HDMI ports, USB ports, Ethernet LAN, and optical audio output. It also supports external audio systems and gaming consoles through standard input options. This model includes The Frame design concept, which allows the display to function as both a TV and a digital art display when not in use. Specifications: 75-inch 4K UHD LCD panel with 3840 × 2160 resolution Vision AI image processing with automatic adjustments HDR support for compatible content Tizen OS smart platform with streaming apps HDMI, USB, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet connectivity
2022 Original New 13" A2681 LCD Screen for MacBook Air M2 EMC 4074 A2681 LCD Screen Replacement 2022 Original New 13″ A2681 LCD Screen for MacBook Air M2 EMC 4074 A2681 LCD Screen Replacement Compatible Model: For MacBook Air 13″ M2 A2681 Screen Display Replacement 2022 Year (Silver) Item Condition: New; Screen Size: 13.6″; Resolution: 2560×1664; Color: Silver.(This is the display replacement accessory is not a laptop) Note: Please be careful to take the screen out of the box. This product should be very careful when installed, we are not responsible for the damage in the process of installation. Please confirm the model and color before buying, do not buy the wrong product. If you have any questions, please get in touch with us.
The Moxom MX-ST05 Safety Power Strip combines 4 AC outlets with 8 USB charging ports (6×USB-A + 2×USB-C). It supports up to 2500W / 10A total load and delivers 17W USB fast charging, making it a compact all-in-one power and charging hub for home or office use. ⚡ 12-in-1 Power Hub: 4 AC sockets plus 8 USB ports let you power and charge many devices at once. 🔌 High Power Capacity: Handles up to 10A / 2500W total output for laptops, monitors, chargers, and appliances. 🔋 USB Fast Charging: 6×USB-A + 2×USB-C deliver up to 5V/3.4A (17W max total) for phones, tablets, earbuds, and accessories. 🛡️ Safety Protection: Built-in protection against over-voltage, over-current, overheating, and foreign-object detection. ⏻ Main Power Switch: One-touch on/off button to cut power safely to all connected devices. 🧊 Durable Build: Made from ABS + PC materials for heat resistance and long-term durability. 📏 Long Cable: Comes with about 1.8–2.0m cord for flexible placement.
The MSI MAG 272F X24 is a 27‑inch FHD gaming monitor made for fast and fluid gameplay. It delivers vibrant Full HD visuals with a rapid 240 Hz refresh rate. Furthermore, its fast 0.5 ms response time helps reduce motion blur and ghosting for clearer action. This monitor uses Adaptive‑Sync technology, which improves smoothness and reduces tearing during high‑speed gaming. In addition, its panel offers wide viewing angles and consistent color performance, helping players see details clearly from different positions. Moreover, the display includes multiple connectivity options such as DisplayPort and HDMI, allowing easy setup with gaming PCs and consoles. Ergonomic adjustments support tilt and height changes for comfortable long sessions. As a result, the MSI MAG 272F X24 enhances both competitive play and casual gaming experiences. Specifications: 27‑inch FHD (1920 × 1080) display with 240 Hz refresh rate 0.5 ms response time for reduced motion blur Adaptive‑Sync for smooth gaming performance Multiple connectivity options including DisplayPort and HDMI Ergonomic tilt and height adjustment for comfortable use
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 15″ (Model A1707, 2016–2017)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 15″ (2016) – Model A1707 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro13,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1707 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2016) – Model A1707 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro13,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1707 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,2) Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
Acer KA240Ybi 24´´ FHD LED 75Hz Monitor – Display diagonal: 60.5 cm (23.8) – Display resolution: 1920 x 1080 pixels – HD type: Full HD – Display technology: LCD – Response time: 4 ms – Native aspect ratio: 16:9 – Viewing angle horizontal: 178° Viewing angle – vertical: 178°. Built-in speaker(s). – Built-in USB hub. – VESA mounting Height adjustment Specifications: Acer KA240Ybi 24´´ FHD LED 75Hz Monitor Display diagonal: 60.5 cm (23.8) – Display resolution: 1920 x 1080 pixels – HD type: Full HD – Display technology: LCD – Response time: 4 ms
The MSI MAG 274QRFW E20 White Gaming Monitor is built for competitive gaming and immersive entertainment. It features a 27-inch Rapid IPS panel with WQHD (2560×1440) resolution, delivering sharp visuals, wide viewing angles, and accurate colors. In addition, the monitor offers a 200Hz refresh rate and an ultra-fast 0.5ms (GtG) response time. Therefore, it produces smooth gameplay with reduced motion blur in fast-paced games. Moreover, it supports NVIDIA G-SYNC Compatible and AMD FreeSync Premium technologies. As a result, gameplay stays fluid while minimizing screen tearing and stuttering. The DisplayHDR 400 certification also improves contrast and highlights for more lifelike visuals. The monitor includes DisplayPort 1.4a, dual HDMI 2.0b ports, and a headphone output for flexible connectivity. In addition, its ergonomic stand supports height, tilt, swivel, and pivot adjustments for comfortable viewing. Finally, the MSI MAG 274QRFW E20 combines high refresh rates, vibrant colors, and ergonomic flexibility, making it an excellent choice for competitive gamers and content creators. Specifications: Display: 27″ Rapid IPS WQHD (2560×1440) Refresh Rate: 200Hz with 0.5ms (GtG) response time HDR: VESA DisplayHDR 400 certified Sync Technology: NVIDIA G-SYNC Compatible & AMD FreeSync Premium Connectivity: DisplayPort 1.4a, 2× HDMI 2.0b, Headphone Out
Authentic UK layout keyboard replacement for MacBook Air 13″ (Model A2338, 2020)—featuring Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism, backlighting, and precise OEM fit for reliable performance and typing comfort. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13-inch (2020, Model A2338) – includes both Intel (Core i3/i5/i7) and Apple M1 chip variants. Layout: UK English (QWERTY) with £ symbol, tall vertical Enter key, and standard UK key labeling—exactly matches Apple’s original UK regional keyboard. Keyboard Type: Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism—delivering quiet, responsive keystrokes, 1mm key travel, and greater long-term reliability than Butterfly keyboards. Integrated Features: Backlit keys for dim environments, ambient light sensor compatibility, and factory-matched ribbon cable for seamless connection to the logic board. Precision Build: Engineered to OEM specifications for exact alignment, key spacing, and tactile feedback—ensures a flush, secure fit within the original top case. Installation Note: The keyboard is glued into the top case and requires complete disassembly for replacement. Professional tools and adhesive are needed for proper reinstallation. Recommended for skilled technicians only.
The Stylus Pen is an active capacitive stylus pen designed for smooth and precise writing on all capacitive touchscreens. Featuring a superfine copper nib, palm rejection, and rechargeable battery, it’s perfect for note-taking, drawing, and everyday touchscreen use with iPads, iPhones, tablets, and smartphones. The Superfine Nib Active Capacitive Stylus Pen (Silver) is built for users who want accurate and smooth writing on touchscreens without needing Bluetooth or an app. Its superfine elastic copper tip provides delicate strokes while helping protect your screen from scratches. With palm rejection support, rechargeable battery, and one-click operation, it’s ideal for students, professionals, and creators using iPads, iPhones, and other capacitive touchscreen devices. Superfine Copper Nib for smooth writing and accurate strokes Palm Rejection Technology for comfortable writing experience No Bluetooth / No App Required – one-click operation Rechargeable Battery with up to 10 hours working time Magnetic Cap Design prevents loss and keeps the pen protected Compatible with iOS & All Capacitive Touchscreens Lightweight & Portable ideal for travel, school, and office use Compatible with all capacitive touchscreen devices, including iPad Pro, iPad Mini, iPad Air, and iPhones (11 series and earlier generations), plus most Android tablets and touchscreen phones.
L12M4E01 L12L4A02 Battery for Lenovo G50 G50-70 G50-45 Z710 G400s S510p G510s G500s G40-70 G50-30,IdeaPad Z50,IdeaPad S510p Touch,IdeaPad G505s,IdeaPad S410p About this item This battery type: Li-ion; Voltage: 14.8V Capacity: 2600MAH; Cells: 4-cell;color: Black; 100% Brand New.Fit P/N L12L4A02, L12L4E01, L12M4A02, L12M4E01, L12S4A02, L12S4E01 Compatible Models: Relacement battery for lenovo G400s G40-30 G40-45 G405s G40-70 G40-70M G410s G50 G500s G50-30 G50-45 G505s G505s G50-70 G50-70A G50-70M G50-75 G50-80 G510s G510s S410p S410p S435 S510p S510p Z40 Z40-70 Z40-75 Z50 Z50-70 Z70 Z70-70 Z70-80 Z710 Compatible P/N: Lenovo battery L12L4A02 L12L4E01 L12M4A02 L12M4E01 L12S4A02 L12S4E01 121500171 121500172 121500173 121500174 121500175 121500176 90202869 All FTYTEN products are 100% Brand New; Grade A Li-ion battery cells ensure fast charges; Rigorous quality control; Overcharger and Discharger Circuit Protection, CE-/FCC-/RoHS-Certified for safety.
Compact, affordable all-in-one inkjet printer for home and small office use—print, scan, and copy in color with easy wireless setup, mobile printing, and HP’s efficient ink system.
WiWU Infinite USB‑C to HDMI Adapter (HB004) – Sleek aluminum dongle offering 4K@60Hz output over USB‑C (DP Alt‑Mode), plug-and-play with no drivers needed.Compact, portable, and reliable—a must-have for mobile productivity, gaming, and media streaming. Model: WiWU Infinite USB‑C to HDMI Adapter (HB004) Video Output: HDMI 2.0, supports up to 4K @ 60 Hz resolution Material & Weight: Robust aluminum alloy body, compact, weighs ~69 g Compatibility: Plug-and-play connector works with USB‑C devices supporting DP Alt‑Mode—compatible with laptops, smartphones, tablets, consoles Design & Build: Slim, portable, durable—no driver/software required Use Cases: Ideal for mirroring/extending screens for presentations, streaming, gaming
The Arzopa A1 is an ultra-slim, lightweight 15.6-inch portable monitor engineered for seamless travel productivity and entertainment. Delivering crisp Full HD imagery on a premium IPS panel with integrated eye care features, it provides a hassle-free plug-and-play experience using dual full-function USB-C and Mini HDMI inputs. Complete with a built-in adjustable kickstand, it is the perfect dual-screen companion for laptops, smartphones, and gaming consoles. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: ARZOPA Type-C Portable Monitor (ARZOPA-A1) Interface / Connection: Multi-Port Input Panel: 2 x USB Type-C Full Function Ports (Supports concurrent video transmission, data, and power delivery) 1 x Mini HDMI Port (Video signal input only) 1 x 3.5mm Headphone / Audio Output Interface Interface / Connection: Multi-Port Input Panel: 2 x USB Type-C Full Function Ports (Supports concurrent video transmission, data, and power delivery) 1 x Mini HDMI Port (Video signal input only) 1 x 3.5mm Headphone / Audio Output Interface Performance / Screen Quality: Panel Type: IPS (In-Plane Switching) display with 178° wide viewing angles Resolution: Full HD 1920 x 1080p Refresh Rate: 60Hz Aspect Ratio: 16:9 Brightness: 300 cd/m² Contrast Ratio: 1200:1 Display Colors: 262K (8-bit) Color Gamut: 45% NTSC / 72% sRGB space coverage Performance / Screen Quality: Panel Type: IPS (In-Plane Switching) display with 178° wide viewing angles Resolution: Full HD 1920 x 1080p Refresh Rate: 60Hz Aspect Ratio: 16:9 Brightness: 300 cd/m² Contrast Ratio: 1200:1 Display Colors: 262K (8-bit) Color Gamut: 45% NTSC / 72% sRGB space coverage Display Technology: Features built-in HDR rendering technology to boost dynamic contrast alongside a Low Blue Light comfort filter to reduce eye fatigue. Audio: Dual built-in stereo speakers (1W x 2 configuration). Material & Build: Premium, durable metal housing constructed out of a sleek aluminum alloy framework. Design & Form Factor: Ultra-thin bezel layout boasting an integrated adjustable smart kickstand for multi-angle landscape deployment. Power Setup: Driverless plug-and-play architecture. Operates without an internal battery; runs on host device power distribution via USB-C or requires an external 5V/3A power input adapter. Compatibility: Fully compatible with MacBooks, Windows PCs/Laptops, Chromebooks, USB-C supported Android smartphones, and modern gaming consoles (Nintendo Switch, Xbox Series X/S, PS4, PS5). Dimensions: Approx. 355.6 x 220.9 x 9.14 mm (Ultra-slim 0.36-inch profile) Weight: Approx. 725 to 735 grams (1.6 lbs lightweight chassis)
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 16″ (Model A2141, 2019, Intel)—essential for restoring full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 16-inch (2019, Model A2141) with Intel Core i7/i9 processors (Model Identifier: MacBookPro16,1) (Note: A2141 is the non-base configuration of the 2019 16″ MacBook Pro—typically higher-end Intel models.) Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only—does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits touch coordinates, Force Touch pressure data, and haptic feedback signals—critical for macOS gestures (e.g., Force Click, three-finger lookup, pinch-to-zoom) and Taptic Engine responsiveness. OEM-Quality Construction: Replicated to Apple’s exact specifications—including cable length, connector pitch, EMI shielding, and bend radius—ensuring reliable signal integrity and long-term durability. Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full disassembly of the bottom case, speaker removal, and careful routing beneath the battery and logic board. Connectors use ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) sockets—must be aligned and latched gently. Recommended for certified or professional repair technicians only. Important: This is flex cable only—not a complete trackpad assembly. Must be used with the original or compatible A2141 trackpad and Taptic Engine. Not compatible with M1 MacBook Pro 16″ (A2485), 14″ models (A2442), or any MacBook Air. This is flex cable only—not a complete trackpad assembly. Must be used with the original or compatible A2141 trackpad and Taptic Engine. Not compatible with M1 MacBook Pro 16″ (A2485), 14″ models (A2442), or any MacBook Air. Model Verification: Confirm your device is MacBook Pro A2141 (16″, 2019, Intel) via > About This Mac > Model Identifier (should read MacBookPro16,1).
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Air 13.6″ (Model A2681, 2022, M2)—essential for restoring full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and multi-touch gesture support when replacing or repairing the trackpad assembly. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13.6-inch (2022, Model A2681) with Apple M2 chip (all colors: Silver, Space Gray, Starlight, Midnight). Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only—does not include the trackpad, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the ribbon cable assembly that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits touch input, Force Touch pressure data, and haptic feedback signals between the trackpad and logic board—critical for macOS gesture recognition and Taptic Engine operation. OEM-Quality Construction: Matches Apple’s original flex circuit in length, connector type, shielding, and bend radius—ensures reliable signal integrity and long-term durability. Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, frayed, or damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable was compromised Repairing unresponsive or erratic trackpad behavior caused by cable failure Replacing a torn, frayed, or damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable was compromised Repairing unresponsive or erratic trackpad behavior caused by cable failure Installation Note: Requires full bottom case disassembly and careful routing under the battery and logic board. Connectors use ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) sockets—do not force. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
