The Lenovo Monitor C22-20 (62A7KAT1EU) is a 21.5-inch Full HD display designed for office and everyday computing use. It delivers a 1920 × 1080 resolution with a compact screen size suitable for small desks and multi-monitor setups. Additionally, its slim design helps maintain a clean workspace. This monitor uses a TN panel with LED backlighting and supports up to 75Hz refresh rate via HDMI. Moreover, it offers a 5ms response time for basic smoothness in general tasks and light multimedia use. The Lenovo C22-20 provides 200 nits brightness and a 600:1 contrast ratio for standard indoor viewing. Therefore, it is best suited for office work, browsing, and document handling rather than gaming or creative color work. It includes HDMI 1.4 and VGA inputs for flexible connectivity with PCs and older systems. Additionally, it supports VESA mounting for wall or arm installation. The Lenovo Monitor C22-20 (62A7KAT1EU) 21.5″ is a practical and energy-efficient display for everyday productivity and business environments. Specifications: 21.5-inch Full HD (1920 × 1080) display TN panel with LED backlighting 75Hz refresh rate (via HDMI) 5ms response time for basic smooth visuals HDMI 1.4 and VGA connectivity support
The LG 27G810A-B 27″ UltraGear 4K UHD Gaming Monitor offers stunning visuals and high-performance gaming in a sleek, modern design. Its large 27-inch 4K UHD screen delivers sharp, detailed images, making games, movies, and creative work more immersive. Moreover, the monitor provides smooth gameplay with fast refresh rates and responsive performance, giving you an edge in competitive gaming. This monitor features excellent color accuracy and wide viewing angles, ensuring vivid visuals for both gaming and professional work. Additionally, its low response time reduces motion blur and ghosting, allowing precise and fluid action in fast-paced games. The ergonomic design allows tilt, height, and swivel adjustments, ensuring comfort during long gaming or work sessions. The LG 27G810A-B includes multiple connectivity options, supporting PCs, consoles, and other devices. Furthermore, its sleek UltraGear aesthetics make it a stylish addition to any setup. Therefore, it is ideal for gamers, content creators, and professionals seeking high performance and visual clarity. Finally, it combines immersive 4K visuals, responsive gameplay, and ergonomic comfort for a superior user experience. Specifications: UltraGear 4K UHD resolution for crisp visuals Smooth and responsive gameplay Low motion blur for fast action Ergonomic adjustments for comfort Compatible with PCs, consoles, and peripherals
A compact and reliable pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad L390 with 13.3" display, 8th Gen Core i7, 8GB RAM, and 256GB SSD—ideal for mobile professionals and students who need performance and portability in a durable business laptop.
The Stylus Pen is an active capacitive stylus pen designed for smooth and precise writing on all capacitive touchscreens. Featuring a superfine copper nib, palm rejection, and rechargeable battery, it’s perfect for note-taking, drawing, and everyday touchscreen use with iPads, iPhones, tablets, and smartphones. The Superfine Nib Active Capacitive Stylus Pen (Silver) is built for users who want accurate and smooth writing on touchscreens without needing Bluetooth or an app. Its superfine elastic copper tip provides delicate strokes while helping protect your screen from scratches. With palm rejection support, rechargeable battery, and one-click operation, it’s ideal for students, professionals, and creators using iPads, iPhones, and other capacitive touchscreen devices. Superfine Copper Nib for smooth writing and accurate strokes Palm Rejection Technology for comfortable writing experience No Bluetooth / No App Required – one-click operation Rechargeable Battery with up to 10 hours working time Magnetic Cap Design prevents loss and keeps the pen protected Compatible with iOS & All Capacitive Touchscreens Lightweight & Portable ideal for travel, school, and office use Compatible with all capacitive touchscreen devices, including iPad Pro, iPad Mini, iPad Air, and iPhones (11 series and earlier generations), plus most Android tablets and touchscreen phones.
AOC 24B30H2 23.8-inch IPS monitor delivers smooth and clear performance for work, study, and casual use. It focuses on reliable Full HD visuals, wide viewing angles, and stable refresh rate for daily tasks. Additionally, it features a 23.8-inch IPS panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This panel provides consistent colors and wide viewing angles, so it ensures clear visuals from different positions. Moreover, it supports a 100Hz refresh rate with 1ms MPRT response time. As a result, it delivers smoother motion and reduces blur during scrolling and light gaming. The monitor includes Adaptive Sync technology. Therefore, it reduces screen tearing and stuttering for more stable visual performance. In addition, it supports HDR and wide color coverage. This improves image depth and color accuracy for media and general use. Furthermore, it offers HDMI 1.4 and VGA connectivity with a frameless design. So it supports modern and legacy devices while keeping a clean desk setup. AOC 24B30H2 23.8-inch IPS monitor provides balanced performance, smooth visuals, and essential features for everyday productivity. Specifications: 23.8-inch IPS panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 100Hz refresh rate for smoother visual performance 1ms MPRT response time for reduced motion blur Adaptive Sync for tear-free and stable visuals HDMI 1.4 and VGA connectivity for wide compatibility
The MSI Pro MP161 E2 15.6″ 60Hz Portable Monitor is a lightweight and versatile display for professionals and gamers. It offers a compact design, making it easy to carry anywhere. This portable monitor features a 15.6-inch Full HD display with a resolution of 1920 x 1080. The 60Hz refresh rate ensures smooth visuals for work, entertainment, and gaming. The IPS panel delivers vibrant colors and wide viewing angles. With ultra-slim bezels, the MSI Pro MP161 E2 provides a sleek and modern look. It enhances your workspace without taking up too much space. The anti-glare screen ensures comfortable viewing in different lighting conditions. The portable monitor supports multiple connectivity options, including USB-C and Mini HDMI. This allows easy connection to laptops, tablets, and gaming consoles. Plug-and-play functionality makes setup quick and hassle-free. Weighing only 0.75 kg, the MSI Pro MP161 E2 15.6″ 60Hz Portable Monitor is perfect for travel. Its ultra-slim profile fits easily into bags, making it ideal for remote work or presentations. The built-in stand allows flexible positioning for better comfort. You can adjust the screen angle for the best viewing experience. The durable design ensures long-term reliability. With low blue light technology, this portable monitor reduces eye strain during extended use. It is perfect for professionals who spend hours in front of a screen. In conclusion, the MSI Pro MP161 E2 15.6″ 60Hz Portable Monitor is a great choice for those needing a secondary display. Its lightweight design, excellent visuals, and versatile connectivity make it ideal for work and entertainment. Specifications: Display : 15.6″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 FHD Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 4ms Speaker : 1.5W x2
The NCTS HDMI 2.1 cable delivers ultra-high bandwidth 48Gbps with support for 8K@60Hz and 4K@120Hz, ensuring smooth, sharp, and lag-free performance. Available in 3 meters and 5 meters, it’s perfect for gaming consoles, TVs, monitors, and high-end home theater setups. The NCTS HDMI 2.1 Cable is built for next-generation video and gaming performance. With a high-speed 48Gbps bandwidth, it supports advanced resolutions like 8K at 60Hz and 4K at 120Hz, making it ideal for PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X, gaming PCs, 8K TVs, projectors, and home theater systems. Designed for stable signal transmission even at longer lengths (3M & 5M), it provides premium audio/video quality for professional and entertainment use. HDMI 2.1 Standard for next-gen video performance 48Gbps Ultra High Speed Bandwidth for smooth and stable output Supports 8K@60Hz & 4K@120Hz for ultra-clear and fluid visuals Ideal for PS5 / Xbox Series X / Gaming PC for high refresh rate gaming HDR Support for richer colors and better contrast (device dependent) eARC Support for high-quality audio transmission (device dependent) Durable Build Quality designed for long-term performance Available Lengths: 3M & 5M for flexible installation Perfect for next-gen consoles, gaming PCs, 8K TVs, 4K high refresh monitors, projectors, AV receivers, and soundbars. Ideal for users who want maximum performance for gaming, streaming, and home theater systems.
Designed by Apple Deeper, richer bass tones Greater protection from sweat and water Control music and video playback Answer and end calls Works with all devices that have a Lightning connector and support iOS 10 or later, including iPod touch, iPad, and iPhone
The MSI MAG 274QPF E20 monitor delivers sharp visuals and smooth performance for competitive gaming and daily use. It features a 27-inch WQHD display that provides clear detail and consistent colors. Therefore, users can enjoy both immersive gameplay and productive work sessions. Moreover, the 200Hz refresh rate ensures fluid motion during fast-paced action. The fast response time reduces motion blur and ghosting effectively. As a result, players can react quickly and maintain accuracy in competitive scenarios. In addition, adaptive sync technology helps eliminate screen tearing and stuttering. This improves visual stability across different frame rates. The monitor also includes multiple connectivity options, allowing easy connection to gaming systems and PCs. Furthermore, the design focuses on comfort and usability for long sessions. It supports ergonomic adjustments that help users find the ideal viewing position. Consequently, the MSI MAG 274QPF E20 monitor delivers both performance and comfort in one solution. This monitor combines high refresh speed, detailed resolution, and reliable performance. MSI MAG 274QPF E20 monitor is a strong choice for gamers who need smooth visuals and consistent responsiveness. Specifications: 27-inch WQHD (2560 × 1440) display 200Hz refresh rate for smooth gameplay Low response time for reduced motion blur Adaptive sync support for tear-free visuals Multiple connectivity options for flexible setup
The ViewSonic VA2450-H-12 24″ FHD 100Hz Monitor offers smooth visuals for work, entertainment, and gaming. It delivers sharp Full HD clarity with bright colors. The screen shows clean images that make videos and documents look better. This helps you enjoy a more comfortable viewing experience. Moreover, the ViewSonic VA2450-H-12 24″ FHD 100Hz Monitor features a fast 100Hz refresh rate. This reduces motion blur during fast scenes. It makes gaming smoother and more responsive. It also improves scrolling and general use. In addition, the monitor includes HDMI and VGA ports. These connections make setup quick and simple. You can use the monitor with laptops, PCs, and media devices. This offers strong flexibility for daily tasks. Furthermore, the ViewSonic VA2450-H-12 24″ FHD 100Hz Monitor has an eye-care design. It includes flicker-free technology to reduce strain. The blue light filter helps protect your eyes during long sessions. This makes the monitor ideal for work and study. Also, the slim frame design gives the monitor a modern look. It saves space on your desk and improves your workspace. The clean edges make multi-monitor setups easy and seamless. This helps create a professional environment. The stand on the ViewSonic VA2450-H-12 24″ FHD 100Hz Monitor offers stable support. You can tilt the screen for better viewing comfort. This helps you find a position that suits your posture. It improves your daily productivity. Overall, the ViewSonic VA2450-H-12 24″ FHD 100Hz Monitor provides clear visuals, smooth motion, and strong comfort. It works well for gaming, work, streaming, and general use. It is a reliable choice for users who want performance and simplicity. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Time : 5ms
The BenQ Zowie 24″ 144Hz Gaming Monitor is designed for competitive gamers seeking smooth and responsive gameplay. With a 144Hz refresh rate, it reduces motion blur and ensures fluid visuals, giving players a competitive edge. As a result, fast-paced games feel more precise and immersive. Equipped with an optimized response time, this monitor minimizes input lag, allowing accurate control for first-person shooters, MOBAs, and action games. In addition, its 24-inch panel delivers vivid colors and sharp details, enhancing both gaming and multimedia experiences. The ergonomic design includes height, tilt, and swivel adjustments, providing comfortable viewing during long sessions. Furthermore, the monitor features low blue light and flicker-free technology, reducing eye strain over extended playtime. Connectivity is versatile with DisplayPort and HDMI options, making it compatible with PCs and consoles alike. Moreover, the monitor’s minimalist design complements any gaming setup without distractions. Therefore, it suits both professional eSports players and casual gamers who demand performance and reliability. Overall, the BenQ Zowie 24″ 144Hz Gaming Monitor balances speed, visual clarity, and ergonomic comfort, making it a top choice for competitive and everyday gaming. Specifications: Display : 24″ Resolution : FHD Refresh Rate : 144Hz
The AOC 24″ 100Hz Monitor offers a seamless and smooth viewing experience for all your needs. Whether you’re gaming, working, or enjoying multimedia, this monitor delivers crisp visuals and smooth performance. With a 100Hz refresh rate, the AOC 24″ Monitor ensures fluid motion and reduces screen tearing. This makes it an excellent choice for gamers who demand fast response times and smooth action. The 24-inch display offers Full HD resolution, providing vibrant colors and sharp details. From watching movies to editing documents, the AOC 24″ Monitor delivers high-quality visuals for every task. Designed with user comfort in mind, the AOC Monitor comes with flicker-free technology and a low blue light mode. This helps reduce eye strain during extended use, ensuring a comfortable viewing experience. The slim, modern design of the AOC 24″ Monitor makes it a stylish addition to any workspace or gaming setup. Its compact size fits easily on most desks, while still offering an immersive viewing experience. The AOC Monitor also includes multiple connectivity options, such as HDMI and VGA ports. This allows easy connection to a wide range of devices, including PCs, gaming consoles, and more. In conclusion, the AOC 24″ 100Hz Monitor combines a fast refresh rate, stunning visuals, and user-friendly design. Whether for gaming, work, or entertainment, this monitor provides the quality and performance you need for everyday tasks. Specifications: Display : 24″ V A Resolution : 1920 × 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Rate : 1ms
Replacement cable for MacBook Pro A2794, designed to restore proper connection and functionality for damaged or faulty internal cables. Ideal for technicians and repair shops, ensuring reliable performance and correct fit for A2794 models. Type: USB-C to USB-C charging/data cable Model: A2794 Length: 2 meters (≈ 6.6 ft) Color: White Design: Woven braided cable for durability Connectors: USB-C (Male) on both ends Power Delivery: Supports up to 240 W high-power charging when used with a compatible USB-C PD adapter Data Transfer: USB 2.0 transfer speeds Designed for fast charging and syncing between USB-C devices
Are you in search of a high-performance gaming monitor? Look no further! The MSI MPG 274URF QD 27″ 160Hz gaming monitor is here to elevate your gaming experience. This monitor combines cutting-edge technology with sleek design to provide an unbeatable gaming setup. Firstly, let’s talk about the impressive display. The 27-inch screen size offers ample viewing space, making every detail pop. The Quantum Dot technology ensures vibrant and accurate colors, enhancing the overall visual experience. In addition, the 160Hz refresh rate is a game-changer. It ensures smooth and fluid motion, reducing blur and lag. This is essential for fast-paced games where every millisecond counts. With the MSI MPG 274URF QD, you can stay ahead of the competition. Moreover, the 1ms response time minimizes input lag. This allows for quick reactions and precise movements, crucial for competitive gaming. Every action you take will be instantaneously reflected on the screen, providing a seamless gaming experience. Furthermore, this gaming monitor supports HDR, delivering stunning contrast and brightness. You will enjoy deeper blacks and brighter whites, bringing your games to life. The detailed shadows and highlights will immerse you in the game world like never before. Comfort is also a key feature of the MSI MPG 274URF QD. The ergonomic design allows you to adjust the height, tilt, and swivel to find the perfect viewing angle. This ensures you can game comfortably for hours without straining your neck or eyes. Additionally, the monitor comes with multiple connectivity options. Easily connect your PC, console, or other devices with the available HDMI, DisplayPort, and USB ports. This versatility makes it a great addition to any gaming setup. In conclusion, the MSI MPG 274URF QD 27″ 160Hz gaming monitor offers superior performance and stunning visuals. Whether you’re a casual gamer or a professional, this monitor will enhance your gaming experience. Upgrade your setup today and enjoy the best in gaming technology! Specifications: Display : 27″ Rapid IPS Resolution : 3840×2160 (UHD) Refresh Rate : 160Hz Response Rate : 0.5ms
The Samsung 75″ QLED 4K Smart TV QA75Q7FAAUXTW delivers a premium viewing experience with advanced QLED display technology. It produces bright, sharp, and colorful images, so movies, sports, and games look detailed and immersive on the large 75-inch screen. QLED technology uses Quantum Dot enhancement to improve brightness and color accuracy. As a result, visuals appear more vivid and balanced across both dark and bright scenes. This helps maintain consistent picture quality in different lighting conditions and content types. Samsung Vision AI enhances picture and sound in real time. It analyzes each scene and automatically adjusts brightness, sharpness, and color for optimal performance. Therefore, the TV consistently delivers improved visuals without manual tuning. In addition, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution content closer to 4K quality for better clarity and detail. HDR support expands contrast and color depth, making visuals more dynamic and lifelike. Fast motion handling also improves clarity, which enhances sports and action content by reducing blur and improving smoothness. The Smart TV platform provides easy access to streaming apps, gaming features, and smart home controls. It runs smoothly and allows quick switching between applications. In addition, the slim design with thin bezels gives the Samsung 75 QLED 4K Smart TV QA75Q7FAAUXTW a modern and premium appearance suitable for large living spaces. Overall, this Samsung QLED TV combines strong brightness performance, AI optimization, and smart connectivity for an immersive home entertainment experience. Specifications: QLED technology delivers bright and vivid picture quality 75-inch 4K display provides immersive viewing experience Vision AI optimizes picture and sound automatically in real time HDR improves contrast, brightness, and color depth Smart TV platform supports apps, streaming, and smart features
The ViewSonic VX3211-4K-mhd 32″ 4K Monitor is designed to transform your visual experience. Whether you’re working, gaming, or watching movies, this monitor delivers crystal-clear images with incredible detail. Featuring a stunning 32-inch 4K UHD display, the ViewSonic VX3211-4K-mhd provides four times the resolution of Full HD. This means you can enjoy sharper images, vibrant colors, and exceptional clarity, making every detail come to life. The ViewSonic VX3211-4K-mhd supports a wide color gamut, ensuring that colors are accurate and true to life. This makes it an excellent choice for graphic designers, photographers, and video editors who need precise color reproduction. With multiple connectivity options, including HDMI, DisplayPort, and Mini DisplayPort, the ViewSonic VX3211-4K-mhd offers versatility for connecting various devices. Whether you’re connecting a computer, gaming console, or other multimedia devices, this monitor has you covered. The ViewSonic VX3211-4K-mhd also features advanced eye care technology. Flicker-Free and Blue Light Filter functions help reduce eye strain during extended viewing sessions, making it comfortable for long hours of work or entertainment. This monitor is also designed with an ultra-slim bezel, offering a sleek and modern look that complements any workspace or gaming setup. Its VESA compatibility allows for easy mounting, giving you the flexibility to set it up the way you like. In conclusion, the ViewSonic VX3211-4K-mhd 32″ 4K Monitor offers stunning visuals, vibrant colors, and versatile connectivity. Upgrade your display today and experience the difference that 4K resolution can make. Specifications: Display : 32″ UHD Resolution : 4K (3840×2160) Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 3ms
The MSI PRO MP225V 22″ 100Hz Business Monitor is designed to improve productivity while maintaining eye comfort and reliable performance. With its 22-inch Full HD display, it provides sharp visuals and clear details for work and study. Moreover, the compact size makes it a perfect choice for small desks and home offices. Because comfort matters, this monitor includes TÜV-certified low blue light and flicker-free technology. As a result, you can work for longer hours without eye strain. In addition, the adjustable tilt feature helps you find the most natural viewing position for daily use. The MSI PRO MP225V 22″ 100Hz Business Monitor also ensures smooth visuals with its 100Hz refresh rate. Furthermore, it supports AMD FreeSync, reducing screen tearing and stuttering during presentations, videos, or even light gaming. Therefore, it offers a balance between work and entertainment. Connectivity options include HDMI and VGA, making it easy to link with various devices. Besides that, its slim design with narrow bezels provides a modern look while maximizing screen space. Not only is it efficient, but it is also compatible with VESA mounts, allowing flexible installation on a wall or monitor arm. In short, the MSI PRO MP225V 22″ 100Hz Business Monitor combines clarity, comfort, and versatility, making it a smart solution for professionals and students. Specifications: Display : 21.45″ IPS Screen : FHD (1920×1080) Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Rate : 1ms (MPRT) / 4ms (GtG)
The ViewSonic XG2409 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor is built for smooth and responsive gaming performance. With a fast 180Hz refresh rate, it delivers fluid visuals and reduced motion blur, ideal for action-packed games. Its 1ms MPRT response time ensures clear images with minimal ghosting or lag. The SuperClear® IPS panel offers rich colors and wide viewing angles, making every scene vivid and immersive. The ViewSonic XG2409 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor features AMD FreeSync™ support, which helps prevent screen tearing and stuttering during gameplay. HDR10 support boosts contrast and detail, offering more lifelike visuals. The Full HD resolution (1920 x 1080) produces sharp and detailed images for gaming, movies, and work. With 250 nits brightness and a 1,000:1 contrast ratio, it maintains clarity even in brighter environments. Connectivity is simple with two HDMI 1.4 ports and one DisplayPort 1.2, giving you flexibility with multiple devices. It also includes a 3.5mm audio output for easy audio integration. Designed with comfort in mind, the monitor stand is adjustable for height, tilt, swivel, and pivot, helping you find the perfect viewing angle. It also supports VESA mounting for custom setups. The anti-glare coating helps reduce screen reflections, making it easier to focus on your game. Its clean, minimal design blends well with any gaming or home office setup. In conclusion, the ViewSonic XG2409 24″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor offers smooth visuals, fast response, and ergonomic features, making it a great choice for gamers who want performance and value. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 FHD Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms MPRT
Panel Size (inch) : 23.8 Aspect Ratio : 16:9 Display Viewing Area (H x V) : 527.04 x 296.46 mm Display Surface : Non-Glare Backlight Type : LED Panel Type : IPS Viewing Angle (CR≧10, H/V) : 178°/ 178° Pixel Pitch : 0.2745mm Resolution : 1920×1080 Color Space (sRGB) : 99% Brightness (Typ.) : 250cd/㎡ Contrast Ratio (Typ.) : 1000:1 ASUS Smart Contrast Ratio (ASCR) : 100000000:1 Display Colors : 16.7M Response Time : 5ms(GTG) Refresh Rate (Max) : 75Hz Flicker-free : Yes Video Feature Trace Free Technology : Yes SPLENDID Technology : Yes Color Temp. Selection : Yes(4 modes) GamePlus : Yes QuickFit : Yes HDCP : Yes VRR Technology : FreeSync™ Low Blue Light : Yes I/O Ports HDMI(v1.4) x 1 DVI x 1 VGA x 1 Signal Frequency Digital Signal Frequency : 24~84 KHz (H) / 48~75 Hz (V) Analog Signal Frequency : 24~84 KHz (H) / 48~60 Hz (V) Power Consumption Power Consumption : 13.2W Power Saving Mode : <0.5W Power Off Mode : <0.5W Voltage : 100-240V, 50/60Hz Mechanical Design Tilt : Yes (+23° ~ -5°) VESA Wall Mounting : 100x100mm Kensington Lock : Yes Dimensions (Esti.) Phys. Dimension with Stand (W x H x D) : 540.45 x 403.67 x 203.94 mm Phys. Dimension without Stand (W x H x D) : 540.45 x 324.67 x 44.4 mm Box Dimension (W x H x D) : 559 x 415 x 127 mm Weight (Esti.) Net Weight with Stand : 3.57 Kg Net Weight without Stand : 3.18 Kg Gross Weight : 5.50 Kg 3 Years Warranty manufacturer link
The MSI Optix G27C7 Gaming Monitor delivers immersive visuals with a 27″ curved display and Full HD resolution. The 1500R curve enhances comfort and viewing experience. Moreover, it features a 165Hz refresh rate for smooth and responsive gameplay. A 1ms response time helps reduce motion blur in fast scenes. The VA panel provides high contrast and deep blacks. It also offers wide 178° viewing angles for consistent image quality. Adaptive Sync with FreeSync Premium reduces screen tearing and stuttering. This ensures smoother gameplay performance. Additional features include Night Vision for better detail in dark areas. Anti-flicker and low blue light help reduce eye strain. The MSI Optix G27C7 Gaming Monitor is a solid choice for users who want curved immersion and smooth performance. Specifications: 27″ Full HD VA curved panel with 1500R curvature 165Hz refresh rate for smooth gaming performance 1ms response time for reduced motion blur AMD FreeSync Premium for tear-free gameplay Wide viewing angles with high contrast ratio
