The Genius KM-100SE is a reliable wired keyboard and mouse combo featuring a full-size 104-key layout and USB plug-and-play connection. Ideal for office, business, and everyday home use, it delivers comfortable typing and smooth mouse control with stable performance. The Genius KM-100SE Keyboard & Mouse Combo is a practical and durable solution for users who need dependable performance for daily work. The full-size keyboard offers a comfortable typing experience with a standard layout that’s perfect for productivity, while the wired optical mouse ensures smooth and accurate cursor control. With USB plug-and-play setup, it works instantly with laptops and desktop PCs—no drivers needed. Full-Size 104-Key Keyboard for efficient and comfortable typing Wired USB Connection for stable, lag-free performance Plug & Play Setup – no software or drivers required Comfortable Key Spacing ideal for long office sessions Wired Optical Mouse Included for smooth and accurate tracking Durable Design suitable for daily professional use Ideal for Office & Home – work, study, and general computing Perfect for business offices, schools, home users, and laptop/desktop setups needing a simple, reliable wired keyboard and mouse set. Compatible with most computers supporting USB.
The Mortal T1 Mini is an ultra-compact, budget-friendly Android TV box designed to turn any standard HDMI television into a smart entertainment platform. It features 4K hardware decoding, dual-band Wi-Fi, and a voice-controlled remote, providing a smooth and responsive experience for local IPTV, YouTube, and mainstream streaming applications. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: Mortal T1 Mini 4K Smart Media Player Interface / Connection: Wi-Fi: Dual-Band (2.4GHz / 5GHz) 802.11n Bluetooth: BT 5.0 (Supports wireless remotes, headphones, and controllers) Wired Network: 1 x 10/100Mbps Ethernet LAN Port (Note: Available on standard mini casing configurations) Input/Output Ports: 1 x HDMI Out, USB Ports, 1 x TF/microSD Card Slot, 1 x DC 5V Power Interface / Connection: Wi-Fi: Dual-Band (2.4GHz / 5GHz) 802.11n Bluetooth: BT 5.0 (Supports wireless remotes, headphones, and controllers) Wired Network: 1 x 10/100Mbps Ethernet LAN Port (Note: Available on standard mini casing configurations) Input/Output Ports: 1 x HDMI Out, USB Ports, 1 x TF/microSD Card Slot, 1 x DC 5V Power Performance / Hardware: CPU: Allwinner H313 Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A53 (up to 1.5GHz) (Also distributed in select regional batches with Rockchip quad-core architectures) GPU: Mali-G31 MP2 / Mali-450MP Graphics Engine Resolution Output: Native HDMI 2.0 supporting up to 4K @ 60Hz Video Decode Formats: 4K Ultra HD hardware acceleration decoding including H.265 HEVC, H.264, VP9, and 3D video support High Dynamic Range (HDR): Supports HDR10+, HDR10, and HLG profiles Performance / Hardware: CPU: Allwinner H313 Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A53 (up to 1.5GHz) (Also distributed in select regional batches with Rockchip quad-core architectures) GPU: Mali-G31 MP2 / Mali-450MP Graphics Engine Resolution Output: Native HDMI 2.0 supporting up to 4K @ 60Hz Video Decode Formats: 4K Ultra HD hardware acceleration decoding including H.265 HEVC, H.264, VP9, and 3D video support High Dynamic Range (HDR): Supports HDR10+, HDR10, and HLG profiles Capacity / Memory Options: 2GB RAM + 16GB eMMC Internal Flash Storage (Storage expandable up to 256GB via TF card slot or external USB drive) Material & Build: Durable, matte plastic compact shell engineered with passive thermal management to maintain low operational temperatures Design & Form Factor: Pocket-sized, ultra-light mini layout designed to easily fit behind wall-mounted or desktop televisions Security & Software: Operating System variants run customized, stable Android TV distributions (Android 13 / Android 14) optimized for app longevity, security patch support, and easy layout control Voice Assistant: Includes an ergonomic voice remote control featuring an integrated microphone button for hands-free Google Assistant commands and quick navigation Compatibility: Fully compatible with major applications like YouTube, Netflix, Disney+, Prime Video, various IPTV clients, and Screen Mirroring Cast protocols Dimensions: Approx. 77 x 77 x 12 mm (May vary slightly up to 88 x 88 x 18 mm depending on exact regional shell style) Weight: Approx. 0.25 to 0.35 kg
The 45W MagSafe 2 Power Adapter features a magnetic DC connector so if someone should trip over it, the cord disconnects harmlessly and your MacBook Air stays put safely. It also helps prevent fraying or weakening of the cables over time. In addition, the magnetic DC helps guide the plug into the system for a quick and secure connection. The 45W MagSafe 2 Power Adapter features a magnetic DC connector so if someone should trip over it, the cord disconnects harmlessly and your MacBook Air stays put safely. It also helps prevent fraying or weakening of the cables over time. In addition, the magnetic DC helps guide the plug into the system for a quick and secure connection. When the connection is secure, an LED located at the head of the DC connector lights up; an amber light lets you know that your notebook is charging, while a green light tells you that you have a full charge. An AC cord is provided with the adapter for maximum cord length, while the AC wall adapter (also provided) gives you an even easier and more compact way to travel. Designed to be the perfect traveling companion, the adapter has a clever design which allows the DC cable to be wound neatly around itself for easy cable storage. This power adapter recharges the lithium polymer battery while the system is off, on, or in sleep mode. It also powers the system if you choose to operate without a battery. Compatible only with MacBook Air featuring MagSafe 2 power port. Knowing which specific Mac model you have is important. If you are running OS X Lion (10.7) or later go to the “” menu at the top left of your screen, choose “About this Mac” then click the “More Info…” button. Your Mac model and generation will be displayed. If you are running an earlier version of OS X, you can enter your serial number here to find out which model you have. Mac Models MacBook Air (13-inch, Early 2015 – 2017) MacBook Air (11-inch, Early 2015)
Replacement DC in Power Jack Connector I/O USB-C Board Charging Port Compatible with MacBook Pro 13" 15" 16" Model A1989 A1990 A2141 A2159 A2251 A2289 A2338 Mid 2018-2020 Replacement DC in Power Jack Connector I/O USB-C Board Charging Port Compatible with MacBook Pro 13″ 15″ 16″ Model A1989 A1990 A2141 A2159 A2251 A2289 A2338 Mid 2018-2020 About this item If your USB-C ports aren’t functioning properly, replacing this board is a good place to start. These are also referred to as Thunderbolt 3 ports. Please double-check the pictures and model numbers to see if they fit your laptop to avoid buying mistakes. Package: 1PCS Type-C/USB-C DC Power Jack I/O Board. We are committed to providing a better shopping experience for our customers, if you have any questions, you can always contact us.
The MagSafe 3 Charging Cable delivers fast, secure, and convenient magnetic charging for compatible MacBook Pro and MacBook Air models—designed by Apple for effortless connection and optimal power delivery. Magnetic, Snap-On Design: Connects effortlessly with a strong magnet and safely detaches if tugged—helping prevent your MacBook from falling if someone trips over the cable. Compatible With: MacBook Pro (14-inch and 16-inch, 2021 and later) and MacBook Air (2022 and later models with MagSafe 3 port). Fast Charging Support: Works with compatible Apple USB-C power adapters (e.g., 67W, 96W) to enable fast charging on supported MacBooks. Reversible Connector: Plug it in either way—no need to check orientation. LED Charging Indicator: Built-in light shows charging status (amber = charging, green = fully charged). Durable Braided Cable: Reinforced for everyday use while maintaining flexibility and a premium feel. Apple-Engineered Precision: Designed to seamlessly integrate with your MacBook for reliable, efficient power delivery and optimal thermal performance. Note: Power adapter sold separately—this listing includes only the MagSafe 3 charging cabl
Genuine Apple sleep/wake sensor flex cable (Hall effect sensor) for MacBook Air 13.6″ (Model A2681, 2022, M2)—ensures automatic display sleep when the lid is closed and wake-on-open functionality. OEM part number 821-04129-02. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13.6-inch (2022, Model A2681) with Apple M2 chip (all colors: Silver, Space Gray, Starlight, Midnight). Apple Part Number: 821-04129-02 (exact OEM service part). Function: Contains the Hall effect sensor that detects the magnet in the MacBook Air’s display lid. This allows macOS to: Sleep the system when the lid is closed Wake instantly when opened Prevent false sleep/wake events during use Sleep the system when the lid is closed Wake instantly when opened Prevent false sleep/wake events during use Location: Mounted near the right side of the keyboard, adjacent to the battery and logic board. Common Failure Symptoms: MacBook doesn’t sleep when lid is closed MacBook wakes randomly in a bag “Lid closed” not recognized in macOS Requires manual sleep or power button use MacBook doesn’t sleep when lid is closed MacBook wakes randomly in a bag “Lid closed” not recognized in macOS Requires manual sleep or power button use Part Type: Flex cable with integrated Hall sensor—not just a cable, but a calibrated magnetic sensor module. Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and careful disconnection of the battery. The sensor is adhered near the I/O area—do not bend or puncture. Recommended for experienced technicians.
BATTERY ASUS A41-X550E X450 X450e X450j X450jf X550e X550z X550za X750j X750ja X751 X751m A450j A450jf A450e F751la F751ma F751mj R751 R752 F751 K751 P750L P750L Series About this item Gomarty:100% Brand NEW, Battery Type: Li-ion Voltage: 15V Capacity: 2600MAH Cells: 4-cell Color: Black, High-Quality Battery for ASUS; Gomarty has registered a U.S. Trademark and the serial number is 87155272 Battery Models: A41-X550E Laptop Battery for Asus X450 X450E X450J X450JF X751M X751MA-DB01Q X751MA X751L X750JA This laptop Battery works with ASUS D451V D451E K450V K550E K550D K550DP F450 F450C F450V F450E F450J F450JF F751 F751L F751LA F751LAV F751LB F751LD F751LDV F751LJ F751LK F751LN F751LX F751M F751MA F751MD F751MJ A450 A450C A450V A450E A450J A450JF Series 0B110-00220000M. Grade A cells ensure fast charges and low power consumption, while built-in circuit protection ensures safety and stability. Customer Questions: If you have any questions, you can contact us. We will respond within 24 hours.
Material: Plastic + Mesh fabric Bluetooth version/chipset: 5.4/ATS2853 Transmission Distance: 12M Working voltage: 18.5V Impedance: 4Ω Speaker power: Tweeter: 50W * 2 Subwoofer: 200W Battery (mAh):30000mAH/18.5V*6000;18650/2000mA*15; 3 in series and 5 in parallel Charging time: about 3 hours Calling: 20 hours Music playback: 12 hours Standby time: 6 months 1.5.4 wireless, fast, stable, and efficient connection, excellent sound quality 2 . Sound Card/Karaoke/wireless speaker, all in one, built-in DSP, multiple EQ settings, support internal monitoring/recording/live streaming function, 433/360° omnidirectional remote control (can work through walls) 3. Efficient speakers and power amplifier for loud sound and high-fidelity music playback 4,30000mAh power bank (18.5V*6000mAh; 18650/2000mA*15; 3 in series and 5 in parallel), colorful lights available in various modes, controllable flashing lights CTN GW: 18.5kg ± 0.2kg Carton size: 50.5 * 44.2 * 39cm
GAMDIAS XC3 (2g, incl. Cleaning Wipe and Scraper) - Ultimate Performance Thermal Paste for CPU, GPU, consoles, laptops, high thermal conductivity, long durability, non-conductive, non-capacitive GAMDIAS XC3 (2g, incl. Cleaning Wipe and Scraper) – Ultimate Performance Thermal Paste for CPU, GPU, consoles, laptops, high thermal conductivity, long durability, non-conductive, non-capacitive PERFORMANCE THERMAL COMPOUND: XC3 is an easy-to-apply thermal paste that features high-quality thermal compounds with nano-diamond particles that allow excellent conductivity to lower thermals and push your PC to the limit. HIGH THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY: XC3 ensures exceptional heat dissipation by utilizing high conductivity nanoparticles and lowering thermal impedance between the CPU and cooler with its nano-diamond particles. VERSATILE APPLICATION: The compound provides a stable working status from -50°C to 220°C. SAFE AND STABLE: Without electrically conductive materials,the grease eliminates the risk of short-circuiting or discharging. APPLICATION KIT: The paste comes in a luer lock syringe, with a cleaning wipe and scraper included in the product pack for convenience.
Cooler Master MasterGel Regular Thermal Paste PRODUCT NUMBERMGX-ZOSG-N15M-R2COLORGrayTHERMAL CONDUCTIVITY5 (W/m-K) SPECIFIC GRAVITY2.5 (g/cm3) (25°C) VOLUME1.5m lGREASE CLEANERYes EAN CODE 4719512077757UPC CODE884102050244SERIES Thermal Grease, MasterGel Series COOLER TYPEThermal Grease
Genuine-spec keyboard replacement for MacBook Pro 13″ (Model A2289, 2020) — available in US QWERTY or UK QWERTY (with £ symbol). Features Apple’s scissor-switch Magic Keyboard, backlighting, and OEM-fit design for reliable performance and seamless installation. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch (2020, Four Thunderbolt Ports, Model A2289, Model Identifier MacBookPro16,2) with Intel Core i5/i7 processors. Layout Options (select at purchase): US Layout: Standard QWERTY with wide Enter key, @ above 2, and # above 3. UK Layout: QWERTY with £ symbol, tall vertical Enter key, @ on right Alt, and UK-specific punctuation. US Layout: Standard QWERTY with wide Enter key, @ above 2, and # above 3. UK Layout: QWERTY with £ symbol, tall vertical Enter key, @ on right Alt, and UK-specific punctuation. Keyboard Type: Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism—quieter, more stable, and more durable than earlier Butterfly designs. Integrated Features: Full backlighting for low-light use Ambient light sensor compatibility OEM-style flex cable pre-attached for direct logic board connection Full backlighting for low-light use Ambient light sensor compatibility OEM-style flex cable pre-attached for direct logic board connection Build & Fit: Engineered to exact Apple specifications—ensures perfect alignment, consistent key height, and flush integration into the original top case. Installation Note: Keyboard is glued into the top case and requires full disassembly, careful adhesive removal, and professional re-adhesion. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
Specifications Input/Output USB Sound Mode Game Mode, Standard Mode, 3D Surround Sound Mode, Live Sound Mode, Extra Bass Mode Category Speakers Use HOME Input Power(W) <25 W Voice Control No Waterproof Yes Support APP No Intelligent Personal Assistant None Audio Crossover Full-Range Number of Loudspeaker Enclosure 2 Power Source Battery, USB Channels 2 (2.0) Battery Yes Communication Bluetooth, Wireless Speaker Type Portable Cabinet Material Plastic Brand Name AEVYVKV Origin Mainland China
MacBook Pro A1708 Battery A1713 for MacBook Pro 13 Inch A1708 Late 2016 Mid 2017 (EMC 2978 3164), A2171 Laptop Replacement Battery for MacBook Pro 13 Inch A2159 (2019) A2289 (2020) A2338 (2020) 【Macbook pro 13 Inch battery A1713 & A2171 Battery Specification】– Voltage: 11.4V. Capacity: 54.5Wh / 4781mAh, Battery Type: Li-ion 【Newest 4.0 upgraded OEM Battery for Apple macbook pro】– Japan High Performance Electric Core. Cobalt Proportion: >98%. Upgrade chip. Up to 1500+ recharge cycles over the life of the battery. Overcharger and Discharger Circuit Protection, Ensure fast charges and low power consumption, UL-/CE-/FCC-/RoHS-Certified for safety 【Replacement Battery A1713 for A1708 Macbook pro 13 inch】– A1708 Macbook pro 13” Late 2016: MacBook Pro 13-Inch “Core i5” 2.0 & MacBook Pro 13-Inch “Core i7” 2.4 (MacBookPro13,1, EMC2978, MLL42xx/A, MLUQ2xx/A). — A1708 Macbook pro 13” Mid 2017: MacBook Pro 13-Inch “Core i5” 2.3 & MacBook Pro 13-Inch “Core i7” 2.5 (MacBookPro14,1, EMC3164, MPXQ2xx/A, MPXR2xx/A, MPXT2xx/A, MPXU2xx/A) 【Replacement Battery A2171 for A2159 & A2289 & A2338 Macbook pro 13 inch】– A2159 Macbook pro 13” 2019: MacBook Pro 13-Inch “Core i5” 1.4 Touch & “Core i7” 1.7 Touch (MacBookPro15,4, EMC3301, MUHN2xx/A, MUHP2xx/A, MUHQ2xx/A, MUHR2xx/A, MUHR2xx/B). — A2289 Year 2020: MacBook Pro 13-Inch “Core i5” 1.4 & “Core i7” 1.7 (MacBookPro16,3, EMC 3456, MXK32xx/A, MXK52xx/A, MXK62xx/A, MXK72xx/A). — A2338 Year 2020: MacBook Pro 13-Inch “M1” 8-Core 3.2 (MacBookPro17,1, EMC3578, MYDA2LL/A*)
WIWU Osun PU Leather Backpack – Stylish and compact bag crafted from water-resistant PU leather; fits 15.6″ laptops yet weighs only ~387 g.Offers organized storage, durable build, and comfy straps—perfect for daily commutes, work, or travel. Model: WIWU Osun PU Leather Notebook Backpack Material: Water-resistant 1680D polyester exterior with upscale PU leather finish Laptop Compartment: Padded sleeve fits up to 15.6″ laptops, shock-resistant protection Design: Compact “mini” size (26.5 × 21 × 6 cm), yet offers large internal capacity Pockets: Front zip pocket for phone and accessories; interior organization for tech and essentials Comfort: Adjustable padded shoulder straps, soft and skin-friendly inner lining Weight: Approximately 387 g (including packing) Extras: Sleek metal WIWU logo; suitable for travel, business, daily commuting
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 13″ (Model A2338, 2020, Apple M1)—essential for restoring full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch (2020, Model A2338, Model Identifier MacBookPro17,1) with Apple M1 chip (2 Thunderbolt ports). Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Important Compatibility Notes: ✅ Only for A2338 (13″, M1, 2020) ❌ Not compatible with: Intel-based A2251 / A2289 (2020) MacBook Air M1 (A2337) Any MacBook Air or 14″/16″ MacBook Pro ✅ Only for A2338 (13″, M1, 2020) ❌ Not compatible with: Intel-based A2251 / A2289 (2020) MacBook Air M1 (A2337) Any MacBook Air or 14″/16″ MacBook Pro Intel-based A2251 / A2289 (2020) MacBook Air M1 (A2337) Any MacBook Air or 14″/16″ MacBook Pro
A1953 A1990 Battery Replacement for MacBook Pro 15″ Mid 2018 2019 EMC 3215 EMC 3359 Touch Bar MV902LL/A MV912LL/A MV922LL/A MV932LL/A MV942LL/A MV952LL/A MV962LL/A MV972LL/A MV902B/A MR962LL/A 【Specification】Voltage: 11.4V. Capacity: 83.6Wh 7336mAh. Battery Type: Li-ion. Condition:100% New from Manufacturer. Condition: Brand new, from high quality materials, top circuit boards and smart chip. 【Compatible Part Number】A1953 A1990 (EMC 3215) A1990 (EMC 3359) 020-02391 820-01095 080-333-400 2217-2548 MacBookPro15,1 MacBookPro15,3. 【Compatible Laptop Models】Battery replacement for MacBook Pro (15-inch, Model A1990, Mid 2018, Mid 2019) : MR962LL/A, MR972LL/A, MR932LL/A, MR942LL/A, MV922LL/A, MV932LL/A, MV902LL/A, MV912LL/A, MV942LL/A, MV952LL/A, MV962LL/A, MV972LL/A, MR952LL/A, MV902xx/A, MV912, MV922, MV932, MV942, MV952, MR932, MR942, MR952, MR962, MR972, MUQH2. 【ANTIEE Promise】Everyone of our replacement batteries has tested with strict quality control standards to ensure the true capacity, stable current and low self-discharge. All ANTIEE batteries are UL / CE / FCC / RoHS Certified for safety, we are confident in the performance of the replacement battery.
13" Mid-2017 Apple MacBook Pro A1708 Logic Board 16Gb 2.3Ghz i5 13″ Mid-2017 Apple MacBook Pro A1708 Logic Board 16Gb 2.3Ghz i5
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Air 13″ (Model A1534, Early 2015)—essential for restoring full trackpad functionality, including precise cursor control and physical click response, during repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13-inch (Early 2015, Model A1534, Model Identifier MacBookAir7,2). Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only—does not include the trackpad housing, button mechanism, or mounting brackets. This is the ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Carries input signals from the trackpad to the logic board—critical for cursor movement, tap-to-click, and primary/secondary physical click functionality. (Note: This model uses a physical click mechanism, not Force Touch—so no haptic feedback or pressure-sensing.) OEM-Quality Construction: Matches Apple’s original cable in length, connector type, and shielding—ensures reliable signal transmission and long-term durability. Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, frayed, or damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing erratic cursor movement, unresponsive trackpad, or loss of click function Replacing a torn, frayed, or damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing erratic cursor movement, unresponsive trackpad, or loss of click function Installation Note: Requires bottom case removal and careful disconnect/reconnect of the ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) connector on the logic board. The cable routes under the battery—handle with care. Suitable for intermediate to advanced DIYers or technicians.
This replacement touchpad for MacBook Air A2179 comes in Rose Gold and is sold without the flex cable. Perfect for restoring smooth trackpad performance, it’s ideal for repair technicians and users replacing a damaged or non-working touchpad. The MacBook Air A2179 Touchpad (Rose Gold) is a high-quality replacement part designed to restore full trackpad functionality to your laptop. Whether your original touchpad is unresponsive, physically damaged, or experiencing tracking issues, this replacement provides a reliable solution. Please note that this unit is without the flex cable, meaning it requires the original flex or a separate replacement flex for installation. Ideal for repair shops and technicians, it ensures smooth navigation and precise control. Compatible with MacBook Air A2179 Rose Gold Color Match for original look and finish Replacement Touchpad Only (without flex cable) Restores Smooth Trackpad Functionality Precision Tracking & Gesture Support (when installed correctly) Ideal for Repairs & Replacements High-Quality Build designed for durability and long use Designed specifically for Apple MacBook Air A2179 models. Recommended for technicians and repair shops or users replacing a faulty touchpad. Ensure compatibility before purchase and note that a flex cable is required for installation.