Genuine-spec keyboard replacement for MacBook Pro 13″ (Model A2251, 2020) — choose US QWERTY or UK QWERTY (with £ symbol). Features Apple’s reliable Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism, backlighting, and precise OEM fit. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch (2020, Two Thunderbolt Ports, Model A2251, Model Identifier MacBookPro16,1) with Intel Core i5/i7 processors. Layout Options (select at purchase): US Layout: Standard QWERTY with wide Enter key, @ above 2, # above 3, and full function row. UK Layout: QWERTY with £ symbol, tall vertical Enter key, @ accessed via right Alt, and UK-specific punctuation. US Layout: Standard QWERTY with wide Enter key, @ above 2, # above 3, and full function row. UK Layout: QWERTY with £ symbol, tall vertical Enter key, @ accessed via right Alt, and UK-specific punctuation. Keyboard Type: Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism—offering improved durability, quieter typing, and 1mm key travel compared to Butterfly keyboards. Integrated Features: Full backlit keys for low-light environments Ambient light sensor support OEM-style flex cable pre-attached for direct connection to the logic board Full backlit keys for low-light environments Ambient light sensor support OEM-style flex cable pre-attached for direct connection to the logic board Precision Build: Engineered to match Apple’s exact dimensions, key spacing, and top-case curvature—ensures seamless visual and functional integration. Installation Note: The keyboard is factory-glued into the top case. Replacement requires full disassembly, careful adhesive removal, and professional re-adhesion. Recommended for experienced or certified repair technicians only.
Looking for a top-notch monitor to enhance your computing experience? The MSI Pro MP275Q 27″ 100Hz Monitor is the perfect choice. This monitor offers superior performance and stunning visuals, making it ideal for both work and play. Firstly, the 27-inch screen provides ample space for multitasking. Whether you’re working on multiple documents or enjoying a movie, the large display ensures you have all the room you need. The Full HD resolution delivers sharp and clear images, enhancing every detail. The 100Hz refresh rate is a standout feature of this monitor. It provides smooth and fluid visuals, which is particularly beneficial for gaming and video playback. You won’t experience any stuttering or lag, ensuring a seamless viewing experience. Another advantage of the MSI Pro MP275Q is its wide color gamut. This feature ensures vibrant and accurate colors, making it perfect for tasks that require color precision, such as photo editing or graphic design. Your projects will look exactly as you intend them to. Moreover, the monitor includes advanced eye care technology. It reduces blue light emission and flicker, helping to minimize eye strain during long periods of use. This makes it an excellent choice for professionals who spend hours in front of their screens. Connectivity is also a breeze with the MSI Pro MP275Q. It features multiple input options, including HDMI and DisplayPort, allowing you to connect various devices effortlessly. This flexibility ensures compatibility with your existing setup. In conclusion, the MSI Pro MP275Q 27″ 100Hz Monitor offers a superior viewing experience with its large screen, high refresh rate, vibrant colors, and eye care technology. Upgrade your setup today and enjoy enhanced performance and stunning visuals. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 2560 x 1440 (WQHD) Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Rate : 1ms MRPT
The Samsung 86″ Interactive E-Board LH86WACW offers a large and clear display for classrooms and meeting rooms. It shows bright images with strong detail. The screen size allows everyone in the room to see clearly. This improves communication and teamwork. Moreover, the Samsung Interactive E-Board LH86WACW supports smooth touch control. You can write, draw, and move items with ease. The touch response feels fast and natural. This helps teachers and teams present ideas more effectively. In addition, the board includes multiple connection options. You can connect laptops, tablets, and other devices quickly. This makes sharing content easier for everyone. The board also supports wireless features for more flexible use. Furthermore, the Samsung 86″ Interactive E-Board LH86WACW includes built-in software tools. These tools allow easy note-taking and smart collaboration. You can save your work and share it instantly. This helps improve learning and workflow. Also, the display uses strong protection glass. It resists scratches and damage during daily use. The durable design makes it ideal for schools and offices. It stays reliable even with heavy use. The sleek design of the Samsung Interactive E-Board LH86WACW looks modern and professional. It fits well in classrooms, conference rooms, and training centers. The slim frame gives the screen a clean and elegant look. This makes every space feel more advanced. Overall, the Samsung 86″ Interactive E-Board LH86WACW offers clear visuals, fast touch control, and smart tools in one device. It helps teams share ideas better and faster. It also makes lessons more interactive and engaging. This board is perfect for education, business, and training environments. Specifications: Display : 86″ IPS Resolution : 3840×2160 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Time : 8ms Model : LH86WACW
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Air 13.6″ (Model A2681, 2022, M2)—essential for restoring full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and multi-touch gesture support when replacing or repairing the trackpad assembly. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13.6-inch (2022, Model A2681) with Apple M2 chip (all colors: Silver, Space Gray, Starlight, Midnight). Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only—does not include the trackpad, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the ribbon cable assembly that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits touch input, Force Touch pressure data, and haptic feedback signals between the trackpad and logic board—critical for macOS gesture recognition and Taptic Engine operation. OEM-Quality Construction: Matches Apple’s original flex circuit in length, connector type, shielding, and bend radius—ensures reliable signal integrity and long-term durability. Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, frayed, or damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable was compromised Repairing unresponsive or erratic trackpad behavior caused by cable failure Replacing a torn, frayed, or damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable was compromised Repairing unresponsive or erratic trackpad behavior caused by cable failure Installation Note: Requires full bottom case disassembly and careful routing under the battery and logic board. Connectors use ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) sockets—do not force. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
AOC 27G40E 27-inch 180Hz gaming monitor delivers smooth performance for fast-paced gaming with responsive visuals and modern display features. It is designed for users who want fluid gameplay and reliable everyday performance. Additionally, it features a 27-inch Fast IPS panel. This panel provides wide viewing angles and consistent color accuracy, so it improves both gaming and general use. Moreover, the monitor supports a 180Hz refresh rate with 0.5ms MPRT response time. As a result, it delivers smoother motion and reduces blur during competitive gameplay. The display offers Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). Therefore, it allows higher frame rates and stable performance, especially in esports titles. In addition, it includes Adaptive Sync and G-SYNC compatibility. This reduces screen tearing and stuttering, so gameplay stays smooth and responsive. Furthermore, it supports HDR10 and gaming features such as Shadow Control and low input lag mode. These features improve visibility and responsiveness during gameplay. The monitor also includes HDMI and DisplayPort connectivity with a slim gaming design. It supports easy setup for PCs and consoles. AOC 27G40E 27-inch 180Hz gaming monitor provides fast refresh performance, responsive gameplay, and essential features for competitive and casual gamers. Specifications: 27-inch Fast IPS panel with wide viewing angles 180Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth gameplay 0.5ms MPRT response time for reduced motion blur Adaptive Sync and G-SYNC compatible support Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution for high FPS gaming
The BenQ 32-inch 4K Monitor for MacBook overview for creative professionals is a 32-inch UHD display designed for MacBook users who need a larger workspace with excellent image quality and accurate color performance. It features a 3840 × 2160 resolution that delivers sharp details for photo editing, video production, graphic design, and professional multitasking. The MA320U features a matte display surface that helps reduce reflections and glare, while the MA320UP features a glossy display surface that enhances contrast and visual clarity. Therefore, both models provide a high-quality viewing experience for creative and productivity-focused workflows. The display performance and color accuracy deliver detailed visuals with consistent colors across different applications. Moreover, the IPS panel provides wide viewing angles and comfortable viewing during long working sessions. As a result, users can enjoy reliable image quality for both professional tasks and everyday use. The connectivity and ergonomic design support efficient workstation setups. In addition, USB-C connectivity enables easy connection with MacBook devices, while HDMI and USB ports provide additional compatibility with other equipment. Therefore, the monitor helps create a clean and organized workspace. The workflow compatibility supports macOS and Windows systems for creative work, office applications, and entertainment. Furthermore, the 32-inch 4K screen provides extra space for multitasking while maintaining excellent clarity. Specifications: Display size: 32-inch IPS panel Resolution: 3840 × 2160 (4K UHD) Models: MA320U Matte display and MA320UP Glossy display Connectivity: USB-C, HDMI, and USB ports Warranty: 3 Years
The Maxfree S2 14″ Portable Laptop Screen Extender lets you expand your workspace with dual or triple displays. First, it connects easily via USB-C or HDMI to your laptop. The screen features full HD resolution, anti-glare technology, and a slim, lightweight design for portability. In addition, it supports multiple monitor setups, boosting productivity for work, gaming, or streaming. Moreover, its adjustable stand and foldable design make it easy to carry and set up anywhere. Therefore, users can enjoy a seamless multi-screen experience without compromising desk space or mobility. Specifications: 14″ full HD screen provides sharp visuals for work and entertainment USB-C and HDMI connectivity support dual or triple monitor setups Slim, lightweight design ensures portability and easy setup Adjustable stand and foldable design for versatile positioning Compatible with laptops and devices for seamless multi-screen productivity
Replacement Audio Board with IPD Cable for MacBook Air M1 2020 (A2337). Compatible with part numbers 820-01929-A, 821-03452-A, 923-03672, 923-03663, and more. Ideal for fixing audio issues, headphone jack problems, or sound board failures. The Audio Board with IPD Cable for MacBook Air (M1, 2020) is a high-quality replacement spare part designed to restore proper sound functionality on MacBook Air A2337 models. If your MacBook is experiencing no sound output, headphone jack issues, distorted audio, or audio board failure, this replacement board provides a reliable solution. It includes the required IPD cable for proper installation and connection, making it ideal for professional repairs and technician use. Replacement Audio Board + IPD Cable for MacBook Air M1 Fixes audio issues such as no sound, headphone jack failure, or audio distortion Includes IPD cable for correct connection and repair High-quality build for stable and long-term performance Ideal for technicians, repair shops, and spare part replacement Compatible with multiple Apple part numbers for easy matching ✔ MacBook Air (M1, 2020) A2337 Compatible only with MacBook Air A2337 (M1, 2020). Please match your device model and part number before ordering to ensure correct fit.
Enhance Your Viewing Experience with the HP FHD 27” Monitor | V27i In today’s digital age, having a reliable and clear monitor is essential. The HP FHD 27” Monitor | V27i delivers. Transitioning from your old monitor to the V27i is straightforward, even if you’re not tech-savvy. This 27-inch monitor offers a spacious screen, perfect for work, entertainment, and everyday tasks. Its user-friendly interface ensures anyone can use it without complicated settings. The V27i provides crisp and clear visuals with Full HD resolution, enhancing your viewing experience. With its sleek and minimalist design, it complements any workspace or home setup. The monitor’s energy-efficient design saves power and reduces your environmental impact. In summary, the HP FHD 27” Monitor | V27i offers a simple and impressive solution for your computing needs. Elevate your viewing experience with this accessible and reliable display. you can always check here and if you like to see more options you can always check here! Specifications: HP V27i G5 FHD Monitor (65P64AS) Display size (diagonal) 68.6 cm (27″) Low blue light Yes (TÜV certified) Panel bit depth 8 bit (6 bit + FRC) Pixels per inch (ppi) 82 ppi Resolution (maximum) FHD (1920 x 1080 @ 75 Hz) 1 year warranty
WiWU Linker 721HD Hub – Compact USB-C hub with 7 ports including 100W PD, dual USB-A, USB-C data, HDMI 4K60, and dual SD/TF slots.Aluminum body, plug‑and‑play compatibility with MacBooks and modern USB‑C devices—ideal for laptop expansion. Model: Linker 721HD (WiWU) Material: Aluminum-alloy shell Ports: 2 × USB‑A 3.1 1 × USB‑C 3.1 (data) 1 × USB‑C PD power delivery (up to 100 W) 1 × HDMI (4K @ 60 Hz) SD card slot + micro‑SD (TF) slot (USB 3.0 speed) Ports: 2 × USB‑A 3.1 1 × USB‑C 3.1 (data) 1 × USB‑C PD power delivery (up to 100 W) 1 × HDMI (4K @ 60 Hz) SD card slot + micro‑SD (TF) slot (USB 3.0 speed) Cable: Fixed USB‑C male cable (approx. 15 cm) Compatibility: Plug-and-play with USB-C/Thunderbolt 3/4 devices (MacBook, XPS, Chromebooks, mobile devices with DP-Alt Mode) Design: Compact, space gray finish optimized for travel/work setups Weight: ~150 g
The MSI MPG 341CQPX QD-OLED Gaming Monitor features a 34-inch ultrawide screen with 3440 x 1440 resolution for immersive visuals. Its 1800R curve pulls you into the action and enhances your overall gaming experience. With a 240Hz refresh rate and 0.03ms response time, gameplay stays smooth, fast, and lag-free. Quantum Dot OLED technology brings vivid colors and rich contrast to every frame. This monitor covers 99.3% of the DCI-P3 color space for ultra-accurate color display. It supports HDR with a peak brightness of up to 1000 nits for brighter highlights and deeper blacks. The MSI MPG 341CQPX Gaming Monitor also includes advanced OLED care features to prevent screen burn-in. An anti-reflective coating reduces glare for clearer visuals in bright or dark environments. The fanless cooling system ensures quiet performance thanks to graphene film and a custom heatsink. You get two HDMI 2.1 ports, one DisplayPort 1.4a, and a USB-C port with 98W power delivery. Multiple USB-A and USB-B ports offer great flexibility for all your connected devices. A built-in KVM switch allows you to control multiple systems with one keyboard and mouse. Adjust the monitor’s height, tilt, and swivel to match your ideal viewing angle easily. Its modern and sleek design fits perfectly into any gaming or work setup. The MSI MPG 341CQPX QD-OLED Gaming Monitor delivers a premium, responsive, and immersive experience. It’s an ideal choice for gamers who want high performance and stunning visuals in one display. Specifications: Display : 34.18“ Resolution : 3440 x 1440 (UWQHD) Refresh Rate : 240Hz Response Rate : 0.03ms (GTG) Curvature : 1800R
HP LaserJet M111w Black & White Multifunction Printer, Wireless & Mobile Printing, 600 x 600 dpi Resolution, Print speed up to 20 ppm, 8000-page Monthly Duty Cycle, USB / Wireless Connectivity | 7MD68A White
Philips 24M2N3200FQ is a 23.8-inch Full HD Fast IPS gaming monitor. It delivers a 1920 × 1080 resolution with a 200Hz refresh rate and 1ms (GtG) response time for very smooth motion handling. Additionally, it uses a Fast IPS panel that keeps colors accurate and viewing angles wide. Moreover, it supports Adaptive Sync to reduce screen tearing during fast gameplay. It also includes HDR10 support for improved contrast in compatible content. Low Input Lag and SmartImage Game modes further enhance responsiveness and visual tuning. Furthermore, it features Flicker-Free technology and LowBlue Mode to reduce eye strain during long sessions. It also provides HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.4 for modern connectivity. The Philips 24M2N3200FQ monitor delivers competitive 200Hz performance with Fast IPS clarity for gaming and everyday use. Specifications: 23.8-inch Fast IPS panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 200Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth gaming motion 1ms (GtG) response time for reduced blur Adaptive Sync and HDR10 support for smoother visuals HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.4 connectivity options
The ViewSonic VG1655 16″ Portable Monitor is a game-changer for those who need a secondary screen on the go. Whether you’re a digital nomad, a student, or a professional, this portable monitor enhances your productivity and entertainment experience. Firstly this 16″ portable monitor features a Full HD 1080p resolution, delivering sharp and vibrant visuals. From editing documents to watching videos, every detail is clear and crisp on the ViewSonic VG1655. Furthermore designed for portability, the ViewSonic VG1655 is lightweight and slim. It easily fits into your bag, making it an ideal travel companion. Set up is a breeze with the built-in kickstand, allowing you to adjust the screen to your preferred angle. The ViewSonic VG1655 offers versatile connectivity options. With USB-C and Mini HDMI ports, you can connect your laptop, smartphone, or gaming console. This ensures compatibility with a wide range of devices, making it a versatile addition to your tech arsenal. For those who work on the go, the ViewSonic VG1655 features a blue light filter and flicker-free technology. These features help reduce eye strain, allowing you to work comfortably for longer periods. In addition to its impressive display and portability, the ViewSonic VG1655 also boasts robust build quality. The durable design ensures that this portable monitor can withstand the rigors of travel and daily use. In conclusion, the ViewSonic VG1655 16″ Portable Monitor combines portability, high-quality visuals, and versatile connectivity for an unmatched on-the-go experience. Upgrade to the ViewSonic VG1655 today and take your productivity and entertainment to the next level. Specifications: Display : 16″ IPS Resolution : FHS 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 6.5ms Interface : USB-C
Original 13.3-inch LCD display assembly for MacBook Air A1466, pulled from a working unit. OEM, drop-in replacement for cracked or nonfunctional screens—ideal for restoring perfect visuals. This is a genuine Apple LCD display assembly for the MacBook Air model A1466 (mid-2013 to ~2017). It was removed from a working machine (“pulled”) and tested. It’s intended to replace failed, cracked, or damaged screens with an OEM original part. Key Features & Functionality Factory original LCD panel with LED backlight Includes glass, mounting frame, hinges, display cable Calibrated by Apple for color accuracy, brightness, contrast Tested for display quality, backlight uniformity, dead or stuck pixels Fits directly in A1466 models with correct alignment and cable interface Specifications Important Notes & Caveats Must ensure your MacBook is A1466 — wrong model = mismatch in frame, mounting, cable. As a used component, there may be light cosmetic wear or micro-scratches. Always test before full installation (connect the cable, boot, check display and backlight). Be careful handling: glass is fragile and the flex cable is delicate. Alignment and screw placement are critical — incorrect installation can damage the new screen.
The MSI MAG 244F 24″ 200 Hz Gaming Monitor delivers smooth visuals with super‑fast refresh rate. It features a full HD (1920×1080) IPS panel for vivid colors and wide viewing angles. Moreover, its 1 ms MPRT response time reduces motion blur during fast-paced gameplay. Also, the 200 Hz refresh rate ensures fluid motion in competitive games. In addition, the monitor supports Adaptive‑Sync to eliminate screen tearing and stutter. Besides that, the slim bezel design creates an immersive multi‑monitor setup. Furthermore, the adjustable stand allows tilt, height, and swivel customization. Therefore, users can find a comfortable viewing position effortlessly. It includes DisplayPort and HDMI inputs for flexible connectivity. Also, built‑in gaming presets offer easy optimization for different game genres. Plus, MSI’s Anti‑Flicker and Less Blue Light technologies reduce eye strain. Meanwhile, the monitor uses a VESA mount for wall or arm installation. Importantly, the sturdy stand delivers stable support during intense gaming sessions. Also, on‑screen crosshair overlays enhance accuracy in FPS games. Unlike standard monitors, this one targets e‑sports and fast‑reaction players. However, it still works well for streaming, editing, and productivity tasks. For example, racing, shooter, or fighting games feel more responsive and clear. Then, users connect cables, power on, and enjoy lag‑free visuals instantly. Moreover, the ergonomics support comfort during long gaming or desk sessions. As a result, performance gains combine with healthy posture support. Also, the display’s vivid contrast keeps dark and bright details visible. In addition, its low input lag provides competitive advantage in fast games. Therefore, gamers stay ahead with accurate and real‑time feedback. Also, the monitor’s sleek black design complements any gaming setup. Furthermore, MSI’s reliable build quality offers long‑term durability. Consequently, users gain both style and substance in one package. Also, all essential cables come in the box for easy setup. In conclusion, the MSI MAG 244F offers 200 Hz speed, IPS clarity, and gaming comfort. Finally, it’s a smart investment for serious gamers seeking fluid performance. Specifications: Display : 23.8” Rapid IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 200Hz Response Rate : 0.5ms
Apple USB-C to Lightning Cable (1m) - With Apple Warranty Apple USB-C to Lightning Cable (1m) – With Apple Warranty Connect your iPhone, iPad or iPod with Lightning connector to your USB-C– or Thunderbolt 3 (USB-C)–enabled Mac for syncing and charging, or to your USB-C–enabled iPad for charging. You can also use this cable with your Apple 18W, 20W, 29W, 30W, 61W, 87W or 96W USB‑C Power Adapter to charge your iOS device and even take advantage of the fast-charging feature on selected iPhone and iPad models.
The Logitech G515 Lightspeed TKL Wireless Gaming Keyboard is crafted for serious gamers who demand the best in performance and design. Whether you’re into fast-paced action games or strategic battles, this keyboard delivers precision and speed. Featuring Lightspeed wireless technology, the Logitech G515 offers ultra-fast response times, ensuring every keystroke registers instantly. This means you can enjoy lag-free gaming, giving you the competitive edge you need. The TKL (Tenkeyless) design of the Logitech G515 Lightspeed allows for a more compact setup, giving you extra room for your mouse movements. This makes it perfect for gamers who value space and portability without compromising performance. Customizable RGB lighting lets you personalize your gaming setup. With Logitech G HUB software, you can choose from a wide range of colors and effects, syncing them with your in-game actions for an immersive experience. With a battery life of up to 36 hours on a single charge, you can game uninterrupted. When it’s time to recharge, the USB-C connection ensures fast and efficient charging, so you’re back in action quickly. In conclusion, the Logitech G515 Lightspeed TKL Wireless Gaming Keyboard is the ultimate tool for gamers seeking top performance, customization, and portability. Elevate your gaming setup with the G515 today and experience the difference. Specifications: Switch : Low-profile Key Rechargeable Lithium Polymer Battery Battery Life : 36h Weight : 880g Connection : Wired, Wireless Part Number : 920-012423
The LG UltraWide 34″ 100Hz Curved Monitor offers an expansive 21:9 aspect ratio, providing ample screen space for multitasking and immersive viewing. Its 3440 x 1440 WQHD resolution delivers sharp and detailed visuals, enhancing both productivity and entertainment experiences. Featuring a curved display, this monitor ensures consistent color accuracy and wide viewing angles, making it ideal for creative professionals and gamers alike. The 100Hz refresh rate provides smooth motion, suitable for everyday tasks and casual gaming. Equipped with HDR10 support, the monitor enhances contrast and color range, bringing visuals to life with greater depth and realism. The sRGB 99% color gamut ensures vibrant and accurate colors, essential for photo and video editing. Connectivity options include USB Type-C, HDMI, and DisplayPort, allowing seamless integration with various devices. The USB Type-C port supports data transfer and power delivery, simplifying your workspace setup. The ergonomic stand offers height and tilt adjustments, enabling you to customize the monitor’s position for optimal comfort. Its sleek, virtually borderless design adds a modern touch to any workspace. In summary, the LG UltraWide 34″ 100Hz Curved Monitor combines high-resolution visuals, color accuracy, and ergonomic design, making it a versatile choice for professionals and enthusiasts. Specifications: Display : 34″ VA Resolution : 3440 x 1440 WQHD Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Rate : 5ms GTG Curvature : 1800R
Non-slip, skid-proof rubber feet designed to perfectly fit MacBook Air models A1466, A1369, and A1370—restoring grip, stability, and protection for your laptop’s base. Keep your MacBook Air steady and scratch-free with these high-quality replacement rubber feet, engineered to match the original Apple design for MacBook Air models A1466 (2010–2017), A1369 (11″ 2010–2011), and A1370 (11″ 2011–2015). These skid-proof rubber feet provide excellent traction on desks, tables, and other smooth surfaces, preventing unwanted sliding during typing or use. Made from durable, soft-touch silicone-rubber material, they also help protect your laptop’s bottom case from scratches and reduce vibration noise. Each set includes all necessary feet (typically 5 per MacBook Air model) with pre-applied adhesive for easy, secure installation. The matte black finish blends seamlessly with your MacBook’s original aesthetic. Ideal for restoring worn, missing, or damaged feet—whether due to age, cleaning, or accidental removal—this is a simple, affordable way to maintain your MacBook’s functionality and appearance. Note: Surface must be clean and dry for optimal adhesion. For best results, gently warm the adhesive before applying.
