OEM-quality left and right loudspeaker replacement pair for MacBook Pro 15″ (Models A1707 – 2016/2017 and A1990 – 2018/2019)—restores rich, balanced stereo sound with precision acoustic tuning and seamless fit. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 15″ (2016) – Model A1707 (MacBookPro13,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1707 (MacBookPro14,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2018) – Model A1990 (MacBookPro15,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2019) – Model A1990 (MacBookPro15,2) (Note: Apple used the same speaker assembly across all four years of the 15″ Touch Bar MacBook Pro.) MacBook Pro 15″ (2016) – Model A1707 (MacBookPro13,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2017) – Model A1707 (MacBookPro14,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2018) – Model A1990 (MacBookPro15,2) MacBook Pro 15″ (2019) – Model A1990 (MacBookPro15,2) (Note: Apple used the same speaker assembly across all four years of the 15″ Touch Bar MacBook Pro.) Includes: Complete left and right speaker units with pre-attached flex cables and mounting brackets—ready for direct installation. Audio Performance: Engineered to match Apple’s original high-fidelity stereo system—delivers deep bass, clear mids, and crisp highs with wide soundstage and distortion-free playback. OEM Build Quality: Precision-molded housings, correct grille patterns, and exact cable routing ensure secure fit, no rattling, and full compatibility with macOS audio calibration. Common Use Cases: Replaces speakers damaged by liquid spills, physical impact, or wear (e.g., muffled sound, no audio from one side, crackling, or complete failure). Installation Note: Requires full display and logic board access. Speakers are secured with adhesive and screws in tight compartments. Recommended for certified or experienced technicians only. Important: This speaker pair is exclusive to 15″ Touch Bar MacBook Pro models (A1707/A1990). Not compatible with 13″ models (A1708/A1989), 16″ MacBook Pro (A2141), or non-Touch Bar MacBooks. This speaker pair is exclusive to 15″ Touch Bar MacBook Pro models (A1707/A1990). Not compatible with 13″ models (A1708/A1989), 16″ MacBook Pro (A2141), or non-Touch Bar MacBooks. Model Verification: Confirm your device via > About This Mac > Model Identifier (e.g., MacBookPro13,2 or MacBookPro15,2).
The ViewSonic VA2710-mh 27″ 60Hz Monitor brings stunning visuals to your desk. With its 27-inch Full HD display, you can enjoy vibrant colors and sharp details, perfect for work, entertainment, or gaming. This monitor features a sleek and modern design, making it a stylish addition to any workspace. The slim bezels provide a clean and uncluttered look, enhancing your viewing experience. The ViewSonic VA2710-mh offers versatile connectivity options, including HDMI and VGA inputs. This makes it easy to connect your computer, laptop, or gaming console, ensuring compatibility with various devices. With a 60Hz refresh rate, the ViewSonic VA2710-mh delivers smooth and fluid visuals. Whether you’re watching movies, playing games, or working on graphic design, you’ll appreciate the clarity and responsiveness of this monitor. The SuperClear IPS panel technology provides consistent brightness and accurate colors from any viewing angle. This means you can enjoy the same high-quality visuals, whether you’re sitting directly in front of the screen or off to the side. The ViewSonic VA2710-mh is designed for comfort and productivity. It features flicker-free technology and a Blue Light Filter, reducing eye strain during extended viewing sessions. This makes it an ideal choice for those who spend long hours in front of their screens. In conclusion, the ViewSonic VA2710-mh 27″ 60Hz Monitor combines stunning visuals, versatile connectivity, and a sleek design for an exceptional viewing experience. Upgrade your setup today and enjoy vibrant and clear visuals with the ViewSonic VA2710-mh monitor. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : FHS 1920×1080 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 5ms
A rugged and versatile pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad T460 with 14" touchscreen, 6th Gen Core i5, 8GB RAM, and 256GB SSD—ideal for professionals who need durability, touch functionality, and reliable business performance.
Samsung Lebanon 32″ LS32C390EAMXUE The Samsung Lebanon 32″ Introducing the boldest curve ever This , born from years of and the future of monitor technology. Easy on the eyes In tol monitors that have less curve, 1000R fits the human field of view for less eye strain. A clinical study at Seoul National University Hospital shows that the closer to 1000R, the more it limits eye fatigue. Visionary Minimalism Next-generation design. The striking aesthetic is by a backside and premium-quality slim metal stand. The result is a monitor that won’t just catch eyes. but complements any interior, too. What Gamers Want Welcome to your new playground. AMD FreeSync delivers seamless gaming, while 75Hz makes scenes smooth. This flawless imagery comes together with Game Mode and the renowned 1000R curve for Focused Comfort Protect your eyes and do more. The T55’s advanced eye comfort technology reduces eye strain for more comfortable Flicker Free technology continuously removes tiring and irritating screen flicker, while Eye Saver Mode minimizes emitted blue light. Your eyes stay fresh longer. Ready to Entertain Connect to all your favorite devices with a convenient HDMI, DP, and D-Sub triple interface. The built-in 5 Watt speakers make it even easier lost in your favorite movies or TV shows, without plugging in a speaker. Easy on the eyes with 1000R curved screen Minimalist design with the borderless display, fabric-textured backside and slim metal stand Realistic immersion with the renowned 1000R curve and game-related features Running a monitor self-test is a simple and effective way to check the health and functionality of your computer monitor. The purpose of this test is to diagnose any potential issues with the monitor, such as dead pixels, color accuracy, contrast, or brightness problems. Power off both your computer and the monitor. 2Disconnect the signal cable from the back of the computer. 3Power on the monitor. Specifications: Specifications Screen Curvature1000R Active Display Size (HxV) (mm)698.4×392.85 Flat / CurvedCurved Screen Size (Class)32 3 year warranty Manufacturer Link
Features Stylish and compact Bluetooth speaker, easy to carry. Supports wireless connectivity via Bluetooth. True Wireless Stereo (TWS): Connect two speakers simultaneously. Durable ABS plastic material with a fabric-covered front panel. Built-in microphone for hands-free calls. LED indicator to display working status. Water-resistant with an IPX7 rating. Continuous playback for 8-12 hours (depending on volume). 5-watt speaker delivering Hi-Fi audio quality. On-speaker controls for music playback and volume adjustment. Built-in battery with Type-C charging port for easy recharging. Technical Specifications Bluetooth Version: V5.4 Transmission Distance: 10 meters Rated Power: 5W Driver Unit: 40mm Input: DC5V Battery Capacity: 1200mAh Charging Time: 2 hours Playback Time: 8-12 hours (depending on volume)
Replacement Audio Board with IPD Cable for MacBook Air M1 2020 (A2337). Compatible with part numbers 820-01929-A, 821-03452-A, 923-03672, 923-03663, and more. Ideal for fixing audio issues, headphone jack problems, or sound board failures. The Audio Board with IPD Cable for MacBook Air (M1, 2020) is a high-quality replacement spare part designed to restore proper sound functionality on MacBook Air A2337 models. If your MacBook is experiencing no sound output, headphone jack issues, distorted audio, or audio board failure, this replacement board provides a reliable solution. It includes the required IPD cable for proper installation and connection, making it ideal for professional repairs and technician use. Replacement Audio Board + IPD Cable for MacBook Air M1 Fixes audio issues such as no sound, headphone jack failure, or audio distortion Includes IPD cable for correct connection and repair High-quality build for stable and long-term performance Ideal for technicians, repair shops, and spare part replacement Compatible with multiple Apple part numbers for easy matching ✔ MacBook Air (M1, 2020) A2337 Compatible only with MacBook Air A2337 (M1, 2020). Please match your device model and part number before ordering to ensure correct fit.
128GB SSD Apple Macbook Pro Air 2013 2014 2015 A1502 A1398 A1466 A1465 | Samsung MZ-JPU512T/A06 | 655-1805D ORIGINAL APPLE PART (Apple sources their SSD’s for MacBooks from Samsung) A1502 – A1398 – A1465 – A1466 100% TESTED WORKING Please check compatibility below before you make your purchase: COMPATIBILITY: MacBook Pro Retina Late 2013 – Mid-2015 MacBookPro11,1 (A1502) – ME864LL/A, ME866LL/A, ME867LL/A, MGX72LL/A, MGX92LL/A, & MGXD2LL/A MacBookPro11,2 (A1398) – ME293LL/A & MGXA2LL/A MacBookPro11,3 (A1398) – ME294LL/A, ME874LL/A, MGXC2LL/A, & MGXG2LL/A MacBookPro11,4 (A1398) – MJLQ2LL/A MacBookPro11,5 (A1398) – MJLT2LL/A & MJLU2LL/A MacBookPro12,1 (A1502) – MF839LL/A, MF841LL/A, & MF843LL/A MacBook Air Mid-2013 – Late 2015 MacBookAir6,1 (A1465) – MD711LL/A, MD760LL/A, MD711LL/B, & MF067LL/A MacBookAir6,2 (A1466) – MD760LL/A, MD760LL/B, & MF068LL/A MacBookAir7,1 (A1465) – MJMVM2LL/A MacBookAir7,2 (A1466) – MJVE2LL/A Model Identifier: Samsung Manufacturer Part# MZ-JPU512T/A06
A durable and versatile pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad T470 with 14" touchscreen, 6th Gen Core i5, 8GB RAM, and 256GB SSD—ideal for professionals who need reliability, touch functionality, and trusted ThinkPad performance.
Its 31.5″ Rapid VA panel features a 1500R curve for immersive visuals. Plus, Dual‑Mode lets you switch between 4K@160 Hz or FHD@320 Hz resolution easily. Also, the monitor offers a fast 0.5 ms GtG response time to reduce blurring. Because of AMD FreeSync Premium, gameplay stays tear‑free and smooth. Moreover, VESA DisplayHDR 400 enhances contrast and color accuracy. It covers 97 % DCI‑P3, 93 % Adobe RGB, and 136 % sRGB for vivid colors. With HDR and AI Vision tech, dark scene details become clear. Also, it supports HDMI CEC, PIP, and PBP for multi‑device setups. Furthermore, ports include DP 1.4a, two HDMI 2.1, and USB‑C with 15 W PD. Also, anti‑flicker and low‑blue‑light tech reduce eye strain over long sessions. Plus, the frameless design gives a sleek look to your setup. The ergonomic stand adjusts tilt and height up to 130 mm. Moreover, headphone‑out jack adds audio convenience. Because of dual‑mode, you choose either crisp 4K or ultra‑fast FHD. Gamers love the 320 Hz FHD mode for competitive play. Also, movie and design work shine in 4K HDR mode. Additionally, AI Dual‑Mode auto‑switches resolution and refresh rate. Furthermore, build quality feels solid with metal stand and VESA mount. Also, cable routing is tidy despite downward ports. Thus, the MSI MAG 321CUPDF suits high‑end gaming and creative workflows. Upgrade today to enjoy ultra‑fast refresh, vivid visuals, and smooth gameplay. Specifications: Display : 31.5″ Rapid VA Resolution : 3840 x 2160 (UHD) / 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Curvature : 1500R Refresh Rate : 160Hz / 320Hz Response Rate : 0.5ms (GTG)
Samsung Odyssey G5 G50F 32″ QHD Monitor delivers sharp visuals and smooth gameplay for serious gamers. It features a 32-inch 2K flat display with high resolution. As a result, games look more detailed and immersive. Moreover, the VA panel ensures consistent colors and wide viewing angles. It maintains clear visuals from different positions. HDR10 support enhances brightness and contrast for deeper blacks and brighter highlights. Furthermore, the 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time reduce motion blur and lag. NVIDIA G-Sync compatibility and AMD FreeSync Premium help deliver smooth and stable frames. Finally, Samsung Odyssey G5 G50F 32″ Monitor includes gaming features like Black Equalizer and Virtual Aim Point. These improve visibility and accuracy. Players gain better control and performance in every match. Specifications: 32-inch QHD (2560×1440) display with sharp visuals and wide viewing angles VA panel ensures consistent colors and clear images from multiple angles 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time for smooth, responsive gaming HDR10 support for enhanced brightness, contrast, and realistic visuals Gaming tools like Black Equalizer and Virtual Aim Point for better accuracy
HP 135W Multifunction Laser Print Speed: Fast and efficient printing with 20ppm. Printing Technology: Utilizes laser printing technology for precise and professional-quality documents. Multifunction Capability: All-in-one functionality for printing, scanning, and copying needs. Connectivity Options: Offers both wired and wireless connectivity options for versatile use. Compact Design: Space-saving design ideal for home offices and small workspaces. User-Friendly Interface: Easy-to-use interface for seamless operation. Energy Efficiency: Designed with energy-saving features to promote sustainability. Ideal for Home and Small Offices: Tailored for users seeking a compact and capable solution for their printing needs. Click for more info
The LG 32GN600-B 32″ Monitor delivers clear and smooth visuals for gaming and everyday use.It features a 32-inch QHD display with sharp details and vibrant colors. Moreover, its high refresh rate ensures fluid motion in fast-paced games and videos. This monitor uses a VA panel for strong contrast and wide viewing angles. Additionally, the fast response time reduces blur and ghosting during competitive gaming. The anti-glare screen helps minimize reflections in bright environments. HDMI and DisplayPort inputs allow easy connection to PCs, laptops, and gaming consoles. Furthermore, tilt adjustment helps you find a comfortable viewing angle for long sessions. Low blue light and flicker-free technologies reduce eye strain during extended use. This display is ideal for gamers, streamers, and home users alike. Therefore, it supports competitive gaming, media streaming, and productivity tasks. Finally, it combines sharp visuals, fast performance, and comfort features for daily use. Specifications: Screen Size: 32″ QHD VA panel Resolution: 2560 × 1440 Refresh Rate: High for smooth motion Ports: HDMI + DisplayPort Features: Anti-glare, low blue light, flicker-free eye care
Sklon Ski Boot Bag – Expandable 55–65 L backpack with waterproof fabric, separate boot space, and padded carry system.Ideal for skiing and snowboarding gear transport with hands-free comfort and smart compartment layout. Model: Sklon10 Ski Boot Bag Backpack Capacity: 55 L (expandable to 65 L via integrated zipper) Dimensions: Approx. 34.9 cm × 30.5 cm × 53.3 cm (13.75″ × 12″ × 21″) Weight: Around 1.9 kg Material: Water-resistant polyester and nylon soft-shell build Compartments: Dedicated boot section to isolate wet gear Helmet and goggle compartments Multiple internal and external zippered pockets Compartments: Dedicated boot section to isolate wet gear Helmet and goggle compartments Multiple internal and external zippered pockets External Features: Adjustable straps to carry skis or snowboard Compact foldable design for storage External Features: Adjustable straps to carry skis or snowboard Compact foldable design for storage Comfort: Ergonomic padded shoulder straps Cushioned back panel Top and side grab handles Comfort: Ergonomic padded shoulder straps Cushioned back panel Top and side grab handles Use Case: Designed for skiing, snowboarding, or as a multi-use travel pack
The Alienware AW2524HF 24.5″ 500Hz Gaming Monitor is built for pro gamers who want unmatched speed and clarity. It features a 24.5-inch Full HD display with a Fast IPS panel for accurate colors and wide viewing angles. This monitor offers a blazing 500Hz refresh rate through DisplayPort when overclocked, and up to 240Hz via HDMI, making gameplay ultra-smooth. A 0.5ms response time helps reduce motion blur, so every frame stays sharp and clean. It supports NVIDIA G-SYNC, giving you tear-free and fluid motion across demanding games. You also get support for HDR10 and 99% sRGB color coverage, bringing vivid visuals to every scene. Connectivity options are flexible, including two HDMI 2.0 ports, one DisplayPort 1.4, four USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports, and one USB upstream port. There’s also a built-in USB hub for quick accessory access. The stand is fully adjustable with tilt, swivel, pivot, and height settings, making long sessions more comfortable. You can also use VESA mounting for a custom setup. Extra features like AlienFX lighting and NVIDIA Reflex Latency Analyzer add depth to your gaming experience. These tools help improve reaction time and personalize your setup. Overall, the Alienware AW2524HF delivers unmatched refresh speed, quick response, and stunning visuals. It’s perfect for competitive gamers who want every possible advantage. Specifications: Display : 24.5″ IPS Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 500Hz Response Time : 0.5ms
The ASUS VA279HG 27″ FHD Eye Care Monitor delivers clear Full HD visuals on a large 27-inch screen. It offers bright colors and a wide viewing area. This makes work, entertainment, and daily tasks look clean and comfortable. The larger display improves productivity and visual clarity. Moreover, the ASUS VA279HG 27″ FHD Eye Care Monitor features a 75Hz refresh rate. This creates smoother motion in games and videos. It reduces blur and keeps movement stable. You enjoy a more responsive and pleasant viewing experience. In addition, Adaptive Sync support minimizes screen tearing. It keeps visuals smooth during fast scenes. Gamers and casual users benefit from consistent performance. This adds comfort to longer sessions. Furthermore, the monitor includes ASUS Eye Care technology. It reduces blue light and eliminates screen flicker. This protects your eyes from strain and fatigue. You can work or watch content for longer with ease. Also the ASUS VA279HG 27″ FHD Eye Care Monitor uses a VA panel for strong contrast. It delivers deeper blacks and more vivid colors. Also, the design is simple and modern. The thin frame looks clean on any desk. The stand offers tilt adjustment for better comfort. This helps you find the ideal viewing angle easily. Finally connectivity is flexible and reliable. The monitor includes HDMI and VGA ports. This allows quick setup with many devices. It works well with laptops, desktops, and media players. Overall, the ASUS VA279HG 27″ FHD Eye Care Monitor combines smooth performance, eye protection, and a spacious display. It is ideal for home, office, and entertainment use. It delivers comfort, clarity, and strong everyday value. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : FHD Refresh Rate : 120Hz Response Time : 1ms Model : 90LM04J1-B02371
AOC 27G4XE 27-inch 180Hz gaming monitor delivers fast and smooth performance for competitive gaming. It focuses on high refresh rate visuals, low response time, and responsive gameplay for esports and daily use. Additionally, it features a 27-inch Fast IPS panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This panel provides sharp image quality and wide viewing angles, so it improves clarity in games and general use. Moreover, it supports a 180Hz refresh rate with up to 0.5ms MPRT response time. As a result, it delivers very smooth motion and reduces blur during fast action scenes. The monitor also includes 1ms GTG response performance. Therefore, it improves pixel transition speed and helps reduce ghosting in competitive gameplay. In addition, it supports Adaptive Sync technology. This reduces screen tearing and stuttering, so gameplay stays stable and fluid. Furthermore, it includes HDR10 support and low input lag mode. These features improve contrast and responsiveness for a better gaming experience. AOC 27G4XE 27-inch 180Hz gaming monitor provides fast performance, smooth motion clarity, and essential esports-focused features for competitive players. Check out other option here! Specifications: 27-inch Fast IPS panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 180Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth gameplay 0.5ms MPRT response time for reduced motion blur 1ms GTG response for fast pixel transitions Adaptive Sync and HDR10 support for stable visuals
The MSI MAG 275CQF E18 is a 27-inch curved gaming monitor built for immersive and smooth gameplay with WQHD resolution (2560 × 1440). It delivers vibrant visuals and responsive performance for gamers seeking clarity and speed. Furthermore, its rapid panel enhances action scenes and detailed environments effectively. It features a 180 Hz refresh rate and a 0.5 ms (GtG) response time, which help reduce motion blur and improve tracking in fast‑paced games. In addition, Adaptive‑Sync support minimizes screen tearing for fluid gameplay. The Rapid VA panel produces rich colors and deep contrast. Moreover, HDR Ready technology enhances contrast and shadow detail for more realistic visuals. Anti‑Flicker and Less Blue Light technologies improve viewing comfort during long sessions. As a result, players stay focused and comfortable. The monitor also supports AI Vision, which boosts brightness and color saturation in darker scenes. In addition, HDMI™ CEC console mode improves compatibility with game consoles. Consequently, MAG 275CQF E18 provides enjoyable gaming whether on PC or console. This monitor combines high refresh performance, curved immersion, and advanced color features to enhance both competitive and casual gaming experiences. Specifications: 27-inch WQHD (2560 × 1440) curved Rapid VA panel 180 Hz refresh rate with 0.5 ms (GtG) response time Adaptive‑Sync support for smooth performance HDR Ready with Anti‑Flicker and Less Blue Light technologies AI Vision and HDMI™ CEC console mode compatibility
The Darkflash G24E 24″ 75Hz FHD Monitor offers an immersive viewing experience with its stunning 24-inch display. Whether you’re gaming, working, or watching movies, this monitor delivers vibrant and clear visuals. With its Full HD resolution, the Darkflash G24E ensures sharp and detailed images, bringing your content to life. The 75Hz refresh rate provides smoother motion and reduces screen tearing, enhancing your overall viewing experience. Setting up the Darkflash G24E 24″ Monitor is simple and hassle-free. It comes with multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and VGA ports, allowing you to connect to various devices effortlessly. Experience fast response times with the Darkflash G24E, which reduces lag and ghosting during fast-paced games or action-packed movies. This monitor is perfect for gamers who demand quick and precise visuals. The sleek and modern design of the Darkflash G24E 24″ 75Hz FHD Monitor complements any workspace or gaming setup. Its slim bezels provide a more immersive experience and allow for seamless multi-monitor setups. Eye strain is minimized with the Darkflash G24E’s flicker-free technology and blue light filter, making it comfortable for extended use. Enjoy your screen time without worrying about eye fatigue. In conclusion, the Darkflash G24E 24″ 75Hz FHD Monitor combines impressive visuals, fast response times, and ergonomic design. Upgrade your monitor today for an enhanced and comfortable viewing experience. Enjoy smooth gameplay, vivid colors, and reduced eye strain with the Darkflash G24E. Specifications: Display : 23.8″ FHD LED Refresh Rate : 75Hz
Genuine-spec US layout keyboard replacement for MacBook Air 13″ (Model A2337, 2020)—featuring the Magic Keyboard design with scissor-switch mechanism, backlighting, and full OEM compatibility. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13-inch (2020, Model A2337) – includes both M1 and Intel Core i3/i5/i7 variants. Keyboard Type: Apple’s updated Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism—more reliable and comfortable than earlier Butterfly designs. Layout: Standard US English (QWERTY), including inverted-T arrow keys and full function row. Integrated Features: Backlit keys, ambient light sensor support, and original ribbon cable connector for seamless plug-and-play installation. Build & Fit: Precision-engineered to match Apple’s original dimensions, key spacing, and tactile response—ensures flush mounting within the top case. Installation Note: The keyboard is glued into the top case and requires careful removal and re-adhesion. Full top case disassembly is necessary. Recommended for experienced repair technicians
The ViewSonic VX2476-smhd 24″ 75Hz Monitor offers stunning visuals and smooth performance for both work and play. Its sleek and modern design adds a touch of elegance to any workspace. With a 24-inch Full HD display, the ViewSonic VX2476-smhd delivers crisp and vibrant images. Whether you’re watching movies, editing photos, or browsing the web, you’ll enjoy a clear and immersive viewing experience. The 75Hz refresh rate ensures smooth and fluid motion, reducing screen tearing and stuttering. This makes the ViewSonic VX2476-smhd perfect for gaming and fast-paced videos, providing a seamless experience. Designed with an ultra-thin bezel, the ViewSonic VX2476-smhd maximizes screen space and minimizes distractions. This makes it ideal for multi-monitor setups, allowing you to expand your workspace effortlessly. The ViewSonic VX2476-smhd features advanced IPS technology, ensuring accurate and consistent colors from every angle. This is perfect for collaborative work and shared viewing experiences, as everyone sees the same high-quality image. Connectivity is simple and versatile with the ViewSonic VX2476-smhd. It includes HDMI, DisplayPort, and VGA inputs, making it compatible with a wide range of devices, from computers to gaming consoles. In conclusion, the ViewSonic VX2476-smhd 24″ 75Hz Monitor combines stunning visuals, smooth performance, and sleek design for an exceptional viewing experience. Upgrade to the ViewSonic VX2476-smhd today and transform your digital world. Specifications: Display : 24″ IPS Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 75Hz Response Rate : 4ms
