A4Tech KRS-8372 USB Keyboard QWERTY English Black
Are you in search of a monitor that delivers both smooth performance and vibrant visuals? Look no further than the MSI Pro 27″ 100Hz Monitor. Designed to meet the demands of both gamers and professionals, this monitor offers a seamless viewing experience. First and foremost, let’s discuss its refresh rate. With a refresh rate of 100Hz, this monitor ensures buttery-smooth visuals, free from motion blur or screen tearing. Whether you’re gaming or working, every frame is delivered with precision and clarity. Additionally, the 27-inch display provides ample screen real estate, allowing for immersive gaming sessions or productive work environments. Say goodbye to squinting at small screens and hello to expansive viewing experiences. Transitioning to color accuracy, the MSI Pro monitor boasts vibrant and true-to-life colors, thanks to its advanced display technology. Whether you’re editing photos, watching movies, or gaming, every hue is rendered with stunning accuracy. Moreover, the monitor’s sleek and minimalist design adds a touch of sophistication to any workspace or gaming setup. Its thin bezels maximize screen space, while the adjustable stand ensures ergonomic viewing angles for maximum comfort. Furthermore, with multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and DisplayPort, this monitor seamlessly integrates with your existing setup. Whether you’re connecting a gaming console, PC, or laptop, setup is quick and hassle-free. In conclusion, the MSI Pro 27″ 100Hz Monitor is a versatile display solution that excels in both performance and aesthetics. Whether you’re a gamer, content creator, or professional, this monitor delivers an exceptional viewing experience that enhances productivity and enjoyment. Upgrade your display today and immerse yourself in the world of vibrant visuals and smooth performance. Specifications: Display : 27″ Resolution : 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 100Hz Response Rate : 1ms
The HP M27ha monitor is an affordable option offering optimal screen performance. Firstly the hp M27HA lets you see crisp images and built-in audio to enjoy clear sound. Designed so you can navigate comfortably with HP Blue Light mode, adjustable tilt settings and 3-sided micro edge bezel. Get clear crisp picture quality on the FHD resolution monitor with IPS panel and ultra-wide viewing angles. therefore With the added benefit of Low Blue Light software for increased eye comfort. HP M27ha monitor is Designed to let you see your content comfortably. secondly Find your best view with full function adjustability, a 3-sided micro-edge bezels for unlimited sightlines and virtually seamless multi-display setups[1] plus VESA mounting capability[2]. Fully integrated audio experience. Work and play on one device. Enjoy all your multimedia with a monitor that has convenient stereo audio right on the display for a fully integrated audio experience. Share the panoramic view Crisp picture quality and eye comfort with IPS panel, ultra-wide angles and Low Blue Light. Work comfortably with height adjustable stand and micro edge bezels. Convenient stereo audio for a fully integrated listening experience. you can always check here and if you like to see more options you can always check here! Specifications: Specs Screen size. 68.58 cm (27) Resolution (native) FHD (1920 x 1080) Display type. IPS. Response time. 5ms GtG (with overdrive) Display Input Type. 1 VGA; 1 DisplayPort™ 1.4; 1 HDMI 1.4. Display features. On-screen controls; Pivot rotation; Low blue light mode; Dual speakers (2W per channel); Anti-glare. 1 year warranty
Apple USB-C Charge Cable (1m) , With Apple Warranty This 1-metre charge cable is made with a woven design — with USB-C connectors on both ends — and is ideal for charging, syncing and transferring data between USB-C devices. Pair the USB-C Charge Cable with a compatible USB-C power adapter to conveniently charge your devices from a power point and take advantage of fast-charging capabilities. USB-C power adapters sold separately.
Specific Uses For Product Gaming Refresh Rate 240 Hz Brand LG Screen Size 27 Inches Screen Surface Description Matte 27” full HD (1920×1080) IPS display 1ms response time and 240Hz refresh rate NVIDIA G-SYNC Compatible HDR 10 Compatible 3-Side virtually borderless design Tilt, Height, Pivot adjustable stand 3 Years Warranty manufacturer link
The Samsung 98″ QLED Q7F 4K Samsung Vision AI Smart TV QA98Q7FAUXTW delivers an extreme large-screen viewing experience with advanced QLED display technology. It produces bright, sharp, and vibrant images, so movies, sports, and games feel highly immersive on the massive 98-inch screen. QLED technology uses Quantum Dot color enhancement to improve brightness and color accuracy. As a result, visuals appear more vivid and balanced in both bright and dark scenes. This ensures consistent picture quality even on such a large display size. Samsung Vision AI enhances picture and sound in real time. It analyzes each scene and automatically adjusts brightness, sharpness, and color for optimal performance. Therefore, the TV consistently delivers improved visuals without manual tuning. In addition, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution content closer to 4K quality for better clarity and detail. HDR support expands contrast and color depth, making visuals more dynamic and lifelike. Fast motion handling also improves clarity, which enhances sports and action content by reducing blur and improving smoothness on the extra-large screen. The Smart TV platform provides easy access to streaming apps, gaming features, and smart home controls. It runs smoothly and supports quick switching between applications. In addition, the slim design with minimal bezels gives the Samsung 98 QLED Q7F 4K Samsung Vision AI Smart TV QA98Q7FAUXTW a modern and premium cinematic appearance. Overall, this Samsung QLED TV combines extreme screen size, strong brightness performance, AI optimization, and smart connectivity for a true home theater experience. Specifications: QLED technology delivers bright and vivid picture quality 98-inch 4K display provides ultra-large cinematic viewing Vision AI enhances picture and sound automatically in real time HDR improves contrast, brightness, and color depth Smart TV platform supports apps, streaming, and smart features
The TP-Link TL-WA855RE N300 Universal Range Extender boosts your existing 2.4GHz Wi-Fi signal up to 300Mbps to eliminate dead zones and extend coverage. With a compact wall-plug design, dual external antennas, and one-touch WPS setup, it’s perfect for home and office use. The TP-Link TL-WA855RE N300 Universal Wireless Range Extender is an easy and affordable solution to extend your Wi-Fi coverage into areas where your router signal is weak or unavailable. It works with almost any wireless router to repeat and strengthen your existing network, providing improved connectivity for streaming, browsing, video calls, and everyday online tasks. Featuring two external antennas for better signal strength, an Ethernet port for wired devices, and a smart signal indicator for optimal placement, it ensures stable coverage across your space. N300 Wi-Fi Speed (Up to 300Mbps) on 2.4GHz Universal Compatibility works with most Wi-Fi routers and access points Boosts Coverage & Removes Dead Zones for stronger wireless signal Two External Antennas improve range and stability One-Touch WPS Setup for quick and simple connection Smart Signal Indicator helps you find the best placement Ethernet Port for wired connection to TVs, PCs, or consoles Compact Wall Plug Design ideal for home or office use Ideal for homes, offices, apartments, and small businesses needing better Wi-Fi coverage. Works with laptops, smartphones, smart TVs, tablets, IP cameras, and other Wi-Fi devices.
Looking for a top-notch gaming monitor? Look no further than the MSI G255F 24″ 180HZ Gaming Monitor. With its impressive 180Hz refresh rate, this monitor ensures smooth and fluid gameplay, providing you with a competitive edge in fast-paced games. The MSI G255F features a 24-inch display, offering vibrant colors and sharp visuals for an immersive gaming experience. Whether you’re battling foes or exploring vast virtual worlds, every detail will pop on this monitor. Equipped with AMD FreeSync technology, the G255F eliminates screen tearing and stuttering, delivering tear-free gaming sessions. Say goodbye to distractions and hello to uninterrupted gaming bliss. Thanks to its fast response time, input lag is minimized, ensuring responsive controls and accurate gameplay. You’ll feel in total control of your actions, giving you the edge you need to dominate the competition. The slim bezel design of the G255F not only looks sleek but also maximizes your viewing area, immersing you further into the game. Say goodbye to distractions and hello to pure gaming immersion. Setting up the MSI G255F is a breeze with its versatile connectivity options, including HDMI and DisplayPort inputs. Whether you’re connecting to a PC or gaming console, compatibility is never an issue. In addition to its gaming prowess, the G255F doubles as a versatile productivity tool with its adjustable stand. Customize your viewing angle for optimal comfort during long gaming sessions or work marathons. In conclusion, the MSI G255F 24″ 180HZ Gaming Monitor is a powerhouse of performance, delivering smooth gameplay, vibrant visuals, and versatile functionality. Upgrade your gaming setup today and experience the difference for yourself. Specifications: Display : 24.5” Rapid IPS Resolution : 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms (GtG)
Fast-charging feature available on select iPhone and iPad models.
The MSI MAG 255XFV 25″ FHD 250Hz Gaming Monitor is built for fast-paced competitive gaming. It features a 24.5-inch Full HD (1920×1080) Rapid VA panel with a 250Hz overclocked refresh rate for ultra-smooth motion. Additionally, it delivers a 0.5ms (GtG) response time, reducing motion blur in fast scenes. The monitor also uses Adaptive-Sync technology to reduce screen tearing and stuttering during gameplay. Therefore, the MSI MAG 255XFV 25″ FHD 250Hz Gaming Monitor is designed for responsiveness, speed, and smooth visual performance in competitive titles. Moreover, it includes MSI gaming features such as AI Vision, Less Blue Light, and Anti-Flicker technology for improved viewing comfort. Specifications: 24.5-inch Full HD (1920×1080) Rapid VA panel 250Hz (OC) refresh rate for ultra-smooth gameplay 0.5ms (GtG) fast response time for reduced blur Adaptive-Sync technology for tear-free visuals MSI AI Vision, Anti-Flicker, and Less Blue Light support
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable compatible with both MacBook Air A2179 (Intel, 2020) and A2337 (M1, 2020)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Intel) – Model A2179 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir9,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Apple M1) – Model A2337 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir10,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Intel) – Model A2179 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir9,1) MacBook Air 13″ (2020, Apple M1) – Model A2337 (Model Identifier: MacBookAir10,1) ✅ Important Note: Despite different processors (Intel vs. M1), Apple used the same trackpad assembly and flex cable in both A2179 and A2337. This makes the flex cable fully interchangeable between the two models. Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under the right side of the battery and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—align carefully and latch gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under the right side of the battery and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—align carefully and latch gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
The MSI Optix G321CQP Monitor delivers smooth gaming with a 165Hz refresh rate and curved 31.5-inch display. It suits immersive gameplay well. Moreover, the 1000R curved VA panel matches the natural eye shape. This improves comfort and viewing immersion. The WQHD resolution provides sharp and detailed visuals. You get better clarity compared to standard Full HD screens. In addition, the 1ms response time reduces motion blur during fast scenes. This helps maintain clear and responsive gameplay. It also supports AMD FreeSync Premium for smoother visuals. Screen tearing and stuttering are reduced during gaming sessions. Connectivity includes DisplayPort and HDMI inputs for flexibility. You can connect multiple devices with ease. The MSI Optix G321CQP Monitor offers a balanced gaming experience with speed, clarity, and immersion. Specifications: 31.5-inch WQHD (2560 × 1440) curved VA panel 165Hz refresh rate for smooth gameplay 1ms (MPRT) response time AMD FreeSync Premium support DisplayPort and HDMI connectivity
Specifications Input/Output USB Sound Mode Live Sound Mode, Standard Mode Category Speakers Use HOME Bluetooth Version 5.0 Input Power (W) <25 W Active Noise-Cancellation PASSIVE Wi-Fi Music Apple Music Voice Control No Frequency Range 100Hz-20kHz Output Power 35W Display Screen No Waterproof No Support APP Yes Support Memory Card Yes Material Plastic Playback Function MP3 Remote Control No Support Apt-x No Intelligent Personal Assistant None Display Screen No Built-in Microphone No Audio Crossover Full-Range Number of Loudspeaker Enclosure 1 Power Source Battery PMPO 25W Channels 2 (2.0) Feature Play Video, Wireless Subwoofer, Wireless Rear Speakers Battery Yes Communication AUX, USB, Bluetooth Speaker Type Portable Cabinet Material Plastic Brand Name SwYiSm Origin Mainland China Certification CE Function 1 Wireless Bluetooth Function 2 Originality Function 3 Vintage Kerosene Lamp Function 4 Decorative Lamp
90W AC Charger Fit for Acer Aspire Z 24 Z24-890 Z24-880-UR13 Z22-780 Z24-890-UR11 Z24-890-UA91 Z24-890-UR13 Z24-890-UR16 Aspire 7 A715-76-765N A715-76-73L8 Laptop Adapter Power Supply Cord
The MSI Pro MP241X 24″ monitor delivers clear visuals and reliable performance for work and home use. It is built for everyday tasks, browsing, and media viewing. First, this monitor features a 24-inch Full HD display with vibrant colors and sharp details. As a result, your screen content looks crisp and easy to read. In addition, the MSI Pro MP241X 24″ offers a wide viewing angle for shared viewing. Therefore, multiple people can see clear images from different positions. The sleek and slim design makes this monitor look modern on any desk. Also, it takes up minimal space. Moreover, this monitor supports anti-flicker and reduced blue light technology. So, your eyes feel more comfortable during long sessions. Because it uses HDMI and VGA inputs, it connects easily to many devices. Thus, setup stays simple with laptops and desktops. The MSI Pro MP241X 24″ provides consistent performance for work apps and video watching. This makes everyday computing smooth and enjoyable. Furthermore, the stand offers tilt adjustment for better viewing angles. So, you can find the most comfortable position for your eyes. Compared to lower-resolution screens, this Full HD panel shows clearer details. Therefore, text and graphics look sharper and more accurate. It works well for office tasks, video streaming, and school work. Thus, it fits many daily needs. Installation is fast and beginner-friendly with plug-and-play support. As a result, you can start using it right away. The MSI Pro MP241X 24″ also supports stable refresh performance for smoother visuals. This improves motion during videos and general use. Also, the slim bezels help reduce distraction and provide a clean look. Therefore, your workspace stays neat and focused. In conclusion, this monitor offers clear visuals, comfort features, and easy connectivity. Overall, it is a strong choice for work, school, or entertainment. If you want a reliable and sharp 24″ screen, this model is worth choosing. Specifications: Display: 24-inch VA panel, Full HD (1920×1080), 16:9 aspect ratio. Performance: 75Hz refresh rate, 4ms (GTG) response time, 1000:1/3000:1 contrast Connectivity: HDMI™ 1.4b & D-Sub (VGA) ports for versatile device connection
For gamers who crave an exceptional gaming setup, the ViewSonic VX2728J-2K is your ticket to the ultimate gaming experience. This gaming monitor is designed to bring you into the heart of your games with stunning visuals and high-speed action. First and foremost, the ViewSonic VX2728J-2K features a generous 27-inch display. With this ample screen size, you can immerse yourself in your favorite games, enjoying vibrant graphics and crisp details. But that’s not all! This gaming monitor offers a 2K resolution, ensuring that your games come to life with exceptional clarity and detail, providing you with an edge in your gaming adventures. In addition to its visual prowess, the ViewSonic VX2728J-2K boasts a fast 165Hz refresh rate up to 180hz, delivering ultra-smooth gameplay with minimal motion blur, making it effortless to stay on top of in-game challenges. Furthermore, the monitor features Adaptive Sync technology, ensuring tear-free gaming. This means that your graphics card and monitor work together seamlessly, offering you an uninterrupted and smooth gaming experience. Setting up the ViewSonic VX2728J-2K is a breeze, thanks to its versatile connectivity options. Whether you’re using a PC, gaming console, or laptop, the HDMI and DisplayPort ports have you covered. Transitioning from work to play is made easy with the monitor’s ergonomic design. You can adjust the height, tilt, swivel, or pivot the screen to find the ideal viewing angle, ensuring your comfort during extended gaming sessions. Specifications: 27 Inch QHD (2560x1440p) IPS gaming monitor with thin bezels 165hz and 180Hz refresh rate and 0.5ms (MPRT) response time for ultimate gaming experience AMD FreeSync Premium technology enables fluid and tear-free gameplay Advanced ergonomics (tilt, swivel, rotate and height) for all-day comfort HDR10 content support for deep contrast, rich color, and vibrant details The VX2728J-2K supports laptops, PCs, Macs and more with HDMI, and DisplayPort inputs Specifications: 27 Inch QHD (2560x1440p) IPS gaming monitor with thin bezels 180Hz refresh rate and 0.5ms (MPRT) response time for ultimate gaming experience AMD FreeSync Premium technology enables fluid and tear-free gameplay Advanced ergonomics (tilt, swivel, rotate and height) for all-day comfort HDR10 content support for deep contrast, rich color, and vibrant details The VX2728J-2K supports laptops, PCs, Macs and more with HDMI, and DisplayPort inputs
The AOC Q27G3ZN 27″ 2K 260Hz Gaming Monitor delivers sharp visuals and ultra-smooth performance for gaming and media. Its 2K resolution shows crisp detail in games, videos, and creative work. The 27-inch panel gives you wide viewing space. This helps improve focus and immersion during gameplay. Moreover, the AOC Q27G3ZN 27″ 2K 260Hz Gaming Monitor features an ultra-fast 260 Hz refresh rate. Motion looks fluid and clear during fast action. This reduces blur and improves responsiveness. Every movement feels smooth and precise. In addition, the monitor offers a quick response time for accurate control. This helps reduce ghosting and keeps motion crisp. Gameplay feels responsive in competitive matches. This improves performance when you need speed. Furthermore, the AOC Q27G3ZN 27″ 2K 260Hz Gaming Monitor uses a high-quality panel with rich, vibrant colors. Images stay vivid and consistent from wide angles. This makes movies and games look more engaging. Visual quality stays impressive. Also, the monitor supports adaptive sync technology for tear-free gameplay. This keeps frames smooth when GPU frame rates fluctuate. Tearing and stutter decrease significantly. This improves the overall gaming experience. In addition, the AOC Q27G3ZN 27″ 2K 260Hz Gaming Monitor includes HDMI and DisplayPort connections for flexible setup. You can connect PC, consoles, and media devices easily. Setup stays simple and quick. Connectivity helps everyday use. Moreover, the design features slim bezels for a clean, modern look. The monitor fits well in gaming setups and multi-screen layouts. This saves desk space and improves style. Furthermore, the AOC Q27G3ZN 27″ 2K 260Hz Gaming Monitor offers adjustable stand settings for tilt, height, and comfort. You can set your view for long sessions. Comfort matters in extended gaming. Overall, the AOC Q27G3ZN 27″ 2K 260Hz Gaming Monitor delivers outstanding clarity, fast refresh, and smooth gameplay. It enhances competitive play and entertainment alike. This monitor is perfect for gamers and users who want speed, vivid visuals, and precise performance. Check out other option here! Specifications: Display : 27″ Fast IPS Resolution : 2560 x 1440 (QHD) Refresh Rate : 260Hz Response Rate : 0.5ms
The Samsung Odyssey 3D G90XF 27″ 4K Gaming Monitor delivers stunning visuals and immersive gaming experiences. It features a crisp 27‑inch 4K (3840×2160) display for ultra‑sharp image clarity. Moreover, the Samsung Odyssey 3D G90XF 27″ 4K Gaming Monitor supports high refresh rates for smooth gameplay. It includes advanced 3D features to bring virtual worlds to life. Also, the fast response time reduces motion blur in action scenes. In addition, it offers great color accuracy with HDR support for vibrant visuals. Plus, the monitor blends well with modern gaming setups and sleek decor. Furthermore, its ergonomic stand allows tilt, swivel, and height adjustments for comfort. Therefore, you get personalized viewing angles for long gaming sessions. It also supports NVIDIA G-SYNC or AMD FreeSync to prevent screen tearing. Meanwhile, built‑in speakers deliver basic sound without extra gear. Because of its thin bezels, the monitor creates a seamless multi‑monitor setup. Thus, gamers enjoy immersive edge‑to‑edge visuals without distraction. The Samsung Odyssey 3D G90XF 27″ 4K Gaming Monitor includes multiple HDMI and DisplayPort ports. Also, a USB hub port lets players connect peripherals easily. Moreover, its flicker‑free and low‑blue‑light modes ease eye strain. Then, LED backlighting enhances color uniformity and contrast levels. Also, adaptive sync keeps games smooth even under heavy graphical loads. Furthermore, factory calibration ensures accurate color right out of the box. In addition, the design supports VESA mounting for flexible placement. Therefore it fits on desks or wall mounts neatly. With durable build quality, the monitor stands up to intense everyday use. It stays cool under pressure thanks to efficient thermal design. Finally, the Samsung Odyssey 3D G90XF 27″ 4K Gaming Monitor balances performance, design, and comfort. Overall, it provides next‑level gaming visuals for serious gamers. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : 4K (3,840 x 2,160) Refresh Rate : 165Hz Response Rate : 1ms
The Lenovo ThinkVision T34w-20 is a 34-inch ultrawide curved monitor designed for productivity and multitasking.Its large screen provides more workspace, making it ideal for office work, content creation, and professional use. The WQHD ultrawide resolution delivers sharp details and clear visuals across the entire screen.The curved design improves viewing comfort and helps keep content within natural sight lines. The monitor includes USB-C connectivity that supports video, data transfer, and device charging through one cable.Additionally, multiple connectivity options allow easy connection to laptops and desktop PCs. An ergonomic stand allows height, tilt, and swivel adjustments for comfortable long working sessions.Eye-care technologies help reduce strain during extended daily use. Specifications: Screen Size: 34″ Curved VA panel Resolution: 3440 × 1440 WQHD ultrawide Connectivity: USB-C, HDMI, DisplayPort, USB hub Ergonomics: Height, tilt, and swivel adjustment Features: Eye-care and multitasking-friendly design
AOC 24B30H2 23.8-inch IPS monitor delivers smooth and clear performance for work, study, and casual use. It focuses on reliable Full HD visuals, wide viewing angles, and stable refresh rate for daily tasks. Additionally, it features a 23.8-inch IPS panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This panel provides consistent colors and wide viewing angles, so it ensures clear visuals from different positions. Moreover, it supports a 100Hz refresh rate with 1ms MPRT response time. As a result, it delivers smoother motion and reduces blur during scrolling and light gaming. The monitor includes Adaptive Sync technology. Therefore, it reduces screen tearing and stuttering for more stable visual performance. In addition, it supports HDR and wide color coverage. This improves image depth and color accuracy for media and general use. Furthermore, it offers HDMI 1.4 and VGA connectivity with a frameless design. So it supports modern and legacy devices while keeping a clean desk setup. AOC 24B30H2 23.8-inch IPS monitor provides balanced performance, smooth visuals, and essential features for everyday productivity. Specifications: 23.8-inch IPS panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 100Hz refresh rate for smoother visual performance 1ms MPRT response time for reduced motion blur Adaptive Sync for tear-free and stable visuals HDMI 1.4 and VGA connectivity for wide compatibility
