MULTI-FUNCTIONAL: Portable retro speaker, support Bluetooth, U disk, Memory Card, AUX (connect to MP3, MP4 player, smartphone, PC) to play music. It is easy to enjoy stereo sound for music lovers. LONG BATTERY LIFE: Bluetooth speaker has a built-in 1800mAh battery, rechargeable and environmentally friendly, providing 8 hours of battery life, ensuring you can enjoy your favorite music and radio stations for a long time. CLEAR SOUND: The radio speaker’s built-in powerful DSP chip and antenna provide excellent reception, allowing you to experience clear sound. Stations can be easily selected, making it convenient to find your favorite FM channels. POWERFUL: This speaker is compact but with high power, the 5W speaker delivers powerful sound quality. Allows you to enjoy rich and immersive sound, transforming your room into a charming listening environment. RETRO DESIGN: The small FM radio speaker with charming and versatile design incorporates classic aesthetics, making it a delightful addition to your sound collection. For living rooms, bedrooms, parties, etc.
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 13″ with Touch Bar (Model A1708, 2016–2017)—restores full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repair or replacement. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13″ (2016) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro13,1) MacBook Pro 13″ (2017) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,1) (Both years share the same internal trackpad assembly and flex cable.) MacBook Pro 13″ (2016) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro13,1) MacBook Pro 13″ (2017) – Model A1708 (Model Identifier: MacBookPro14,1) (Both years share the same internal trackpad assembly and flex cable.) Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only — does not include the trackpad housing, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits: Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. Touch input coordinates Force Touch pressure data Haptic feedback signals to the Taptic Engine Enables full macOS gesture support: Force Click, three-finger lookup, swipe navigation, pinch-to-zoom, and smooth cursor tracking. OEM-Quality Build: Matches Apple’s original specifications in: Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Cable length and routing path Connector pitch and ZIF latch design EMI shielding and flex durability Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, creased, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, loss of Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only. Requires full bottom case removal and battery disconnection. Cable routes under internal components near the right speaker and logic board. Connects via a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket—must be aligned carefully and latched gently. Recommended for experienced or certified technicians only.
The ViewSonic VX2479-HD-PRO is a 24-inch monitor designed to deliver stunning visuals and smooth performance for gaming, work, or entertainment. Whether you’re streaming videos, editing documents, or playing your favorite games, this monitor ensures vibrant colors and sharp details. Featuring a Full HD resolution of 1920×1080 pixels, the ViewSonic VX2479 provides crystal-clear image quality. You can enjoy a high-definition viewing experience that brings your movies, games, and content to life. This monitor comes equipped with an IPS panel, which offers wide viewing angles and consistent color reproduction. Whether you’re looking at the screen from the side or straight on, the picture quality remains bright and accurate. The ViewSonic VX2479-HD-PRO also supports a 75Hz refresh rate, ensuring smooth and fluid visuals. This makes it ideal for fast-paced gaming and action-packed scenes, reducing motion blur and providing a more enjoyable experience. With multiple connectivity options, including HDMI and DisplayPort, the ViewSonic VX2479 offers easy connections to your PC, gaming console, or other devices. Switching between work and play is quick and hassle-free. Designed with a sleek, frameless design, this monitor adds a modern touch to any workspace or gaming setup. It is lightweight and easy to set up, making it perfect for both home and office use. In conclusion, the ViewSonic VX2479-HD-PRO offers a stunning blend of sharp visuals, vibrant colors, and smooth performance. Upgrade your setup with this versatile monitor and experience high-quality viewing for work and play. Specifications: Resolution : FHD Display : 24″ IPS Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Time : 1ms
Alienware 25 Gaming Monitor: AW2521HFLA Diagonal Viewing Size: 62.2 cm 24.5 Inches Preset Display Area (H x V) 543.744 mm x 302.616 mm 21.41″” x 11.91″” 164545.63 mm2 (255.04 inches2) Alienware 25 Gaming Monitor Panel Type: Fast IPS Display Screen Coating Antiglare with 3H hardness Maximum Preset Resolution 1920 x 1080 at 240Hz Viewing Angle (178° vertical / 178° horizontal) Pixel Pitch 0.283 mm x 0.280 mm Pixel Per Inch (PPI) 90 Contrast Ratio 1000: 1 (typical) Aspect Ratio (16:9) Backlight Technology LED edgelight system Brightness 400 cd/m2 (typical) Response Time(typical) True 1ms (gray to gray, in Extreme Mode) Audio Output No Connectivity Connectivity 2 x HDMI (ver 2.0) 1 x DP 1.2 1 x USB 3.0 upstream port (Rear) 2 x USB 3.0 Downstream port (Rear) 2 x USB 3.0 Downstream port [Front Bottom, one with BC1.2 charging capability at 2A(max)] 1 x Headphone-out jack (Front Bottom) 1 x Audio Line-out jack( Rear)AMD Free-Sync™ YesNVIDIA® G-SYNC® Compatible YesAlienFX™ Lighting Yes Dimensions & Weight Height with stand (Compressed ~ Extended) 421.21 mm ~526.08 mm 16.58″ ~ 20.71″ Width 556.29 mm 21.90″Depth 251.92 mm 9.92″Height without stand 328.24 mm 12.92″Width without stand 556.29mm 21.90″ Depth without stand 72.95 mm 2.87″ Weight (panel only – for VESA mount) 3.55 kg 7.81 lb Weight (with packaging) 11.22 kg 24.71 lb Power Voltage Required 100 VAC to 240 VAC / 50 Hz or 60 Hz + 3 Hz /1.5 A (typical)Power Consumption 0.2 W (Off Mode) 0.3 W (Standby Mode) 20.4 W (On Mode) 72 W (Max) Environmental Temperature Range Operating: 0° to 40°C (32° to 104°F) Non-operating: -20° to 60° (-4° to 140° F)Humidity Range Operating: 10% to 80% (non-condensing) Non-Operating:5% to 90% (non-condensing)Altitude Operating: 5,000 m (16,404 ft) max Non-Operating: 12,192 m (40,000 ft) max Chassis Adjustability Height adjustable stand (130 mm) and Height-markers Tilt (-5° to 21°) Swivel (-20° to 20°) Pivot (-90° to 90°) Built in cable-management Low Blue Light Yes, Comfort View Flicker-free Yes Specifications – Service / Support Details 3-Year Advanced Exchange Service and Premium Panel Exchange Color Support Color Gamut (typical): sRGB 99% Color Depth: 16.78 Million colors Built-in Devices NA Flat Panel Mount Interface VESA (100 mm) Specifications: Alienware 25 Gaming Monitor 240Hz refresh rate ips Panel Type: Fast IPS Color Support Color Gamut (typical): sRGB 99% 1 Year Warranty Manufacturer Link
BATTERY DELL 6MT4T CYDZ 62W 7.6V Laptop Battery Compatible with Dell Latitude 5470 E5470 155570 E5570 3510 M3510 7V69Y, TXF9M, 79VRK, 07V69Y, 0HK6DV, 079VRK, 0TXF9M About this item 6MT4T Voltage: 7.6V, Capacity: 62Wh Compatible Part Number: 7V69Y, TXF9M, 79VRK, 07V69Y, 0HK6DV, 079VRK, 0TXF9M Compatible for Dell Latitude 14 Series 5470 E5470 155570 E5570 Series Compatible for Dell Latitude 15 Series Precision 15 3510 M3510.
The Samsung 65″ OLED S95F 4K Vision AI Smart TV | QA65S95FAUXTW is a premium television designed to deliver outstanding picture quality, intelligent processing, and immersive entertainment. It features advanced OLED technology that produces deep blacks, vibrant colors, and exceptional contrast. In addition, the 4K resolution ensures sharp detail and lifelike clarity across movies, sports, games, and streaming content. Samsung powers this TV with its advanced Vision AI processor, and it continuously optimizes picture and sound quality in real time. As a result, content appears sharper and more detailed while maintaining natural colors and balanced brightness. Furthermore, AI upscaling enhances lower-resolution content, bringing it closer to 4K quality for a better viewing experience. The OLED panel delivers precise lighting control at the pixel level, so bright highlights and dark scenes appear with impressive accuracy. Therefore, viewers can enjoy a cinematic experience with exceptional depth and realism. In addition, HDR support enhances dynamic range, making images appear more vibrant and true to life. Samsung’s Tizen Smart TV platform provides quick access to popular streaming services, gaming features, and smart home integration. Meanwhile, the ultra-slim design and minimal bezels create a modern appearance that complements any living space. Overall, the Samsung 65″ OLED S95F 4K Vision AI Smart TV | QA65S95FAUXTW combines premium OLED picture quality, advanced AI-powered enhancements, and smart connectivity. It is an excellent choice for users seeking a high-end home entertainment experience. Specifications: OLED technology delivers deep blacks, vibrant colors, and exceptional contrast Vision AI processor optimizes picture and sound quality in real time 4K resolution provides sharp detail and enhanced visual clarity HDR support improves brightness, contrast, and overall image realism Tizen Smart TV platform offers streaming apps and smart home connectivity
In the world of monitors, the ViewSonic VA2223-H stands out as a reliable and clear solution, offering a perfect blend of visual excellence and simplicity for an enhanced viewing experience. Transitioning to its key features, the VA2223-H excels in providing clear and crisp visuals. This monitor is designed to deliver sharp and vibrant images, ensuring a visually engaging experience for work or entertainment. Moreover, this display impresses with its sleek and minimalistic design. The ViewSonic VA2223-H not only enhances the aesthetics of your workspace but also ensures straightforward setup, making it an ideal choice for users seeking simplicity. In addition to its functionality, the VA2223-H offers user-friendly controls and versatile connectivity options, ensuring a hassle-free experience. This monitor seamlessly adapts to various settings, providing flexibility for different viewing preferences. Furthermore, ViewSonic’s commitment to user satisfaction is evident in the VA2223-H’s energy-efficient design and eye-care technology. It’s a reliable companion for extended viewing periods without compromising on visual quality. In conclusion, the ViewSonic VA2223-H redefines clarity and simplicity, combining clear visuals, sleek design, and user-friendly features. Elevate your viewing experience effortlessly with the VA2223-H – your clear and straightforward solution for visual excellence! Specifications HDMI and VGA input 60Hz Refresh Rate Superior color rendering options Comfortable viewing Low energy consumption VESA mountable 1 Year Warranty
DELL 90W Big/Moti Pin 7.4MM X 5.0MM Laptop Charger for Dell Inspiron N5010 19.5V 4.62A Laptop Adapter with Power Cord Cable,Black
HP 32f Display Firstly, if you seek a larger and more immersive visual experience without breaking the bank, the HP 32f Display is here to meet your needs. This spacious monitor offers impressive features that cater to a wide range of users. Secondly, the HP 32f Display boasts a generous 32-inch screen size, providing ample space for all your computing and entertainment needs. This larger canvas enhances your multitasking capabilities and immerses you in content. This monitor ensures that you’ll enjoy crisp and clear visuals, whether you’re working on documents or indulging in multimedia content, as it comes equipped with a Full High Definition (FHD) display. Setting up the HP 32f is a breeze. Moreover, it’s designed for user-friendliness, allowing you to quickly connect it to your PC or laptop through standard ports. Therefore, you don’t need to go through complex installation procedures. The monitor’s design is modern and sleek, making it a stylish addition to any workspace. Its compact footprint efficiently fits into your setup, enhancing the overall aesthetics. Whether you’re a professional, gamer, or content consumer, the HP 32f Display offers an affordable solution for a larger and better visual experience. It’s a cost-effective choice that doesn’t compromise on quality. Specifications: Display size (diagonal) : 31.5″ Aspect ratio : 16:9 Resolution (native) : FHD (1920 x 1080) Brightness (typical) : 300 cd/m²
AOC 27G15N 27-inch 180Hz gaming monitor delivers smooth and responsive performance for competitive and everyday gaming. It focuses on fast refresh rate visuals, low input lag, and stable image quality. Additionally, it features a 27-inch Fast VA panel with Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080). This panel provides strong contrast and clear visuals, so it improves detail in both games and media content. Moreover, it supports a 180Hz refresh rate with 1ms response time (GtG/MPRT depending on mode). As a result, it delivers very smooth motion and reduces blur in fast-paced gameplay. The monitor includes Adaptive Sync technology. Therefore, it helps eliminate screen tearing and stuttering for more stable gameplay performance. In addition, it supports HDR10 and low input lag mode. These features improve visual depth and responsiveness during competitive gaming sessions. Furthermore, it includes eye comfort features like Flicker-Free and Low Blue Light modes. So it reduces eye strain during long usage periods. AOC 27G15N 27-inch 180Hz gaming monitor provides fast performance, strong contrast, and essential gaming features for smooth and responsive gameplay. Specifications: 27-inch Fast VA panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 180Hz refresh rate for smooth gaming performance 1ms response time for reduced motion blur Adaptive Sync for tear-free gameplay HDR10 with Flicker-Free and Low Blue Light modes
RAM CRUCIAL 8GB 2666 DDR4 NOTEBOOK About this item Improve your system’s responsiveness, run apps faster and multitask with ease Good Quality with a high end Crucial RAM CB8GS2666 8GB DDR4 2666 MHz Laptop Memory Easy to use
Philips 27E1N5900R 27-inch 4K monitor delivers ultra-clear visuals and modern connectivity for work and creative tasks. It focuses on high resolution, accurate colors, and USB-C convenience for clean setups. Additionally, it features a 27-inch IPS panel with 4K UHD resolution (3840 × 2160). This provides sharp detail and high pixel density, so it improves precision in design, editing, and multitasking. Moreover, it supports VESA DisplayHDR 400. As a result, it enhances brightness, contrast, and color depth for more lifelike visuals. The monitor includes USB-C connectivity with power delivery up to 65W. Therefore, it allows video, data, and charging through a single cable for a clean workspace. In addition, it uses IPS technology with wide 178° viewing angles. This ensures consistent colors and image quality from different positions. Furthermore, it supports MultiView with Picture-in-Picture and Picture-by-Picture. So it enables dual device viewing for efficient multitasking. It also includes LowBlue Mode and Flicker-Free technology. These features reduce eye strain during long working sessions. Philips 27E1N5900R 27-inch 4K monitor provides sharp visuals, flexible Specifications: 27-inch IPS panel with 3840 × 2160 4K UHD resolution DisplayHDR 400 for improved brightness and contrast USB-C with up to 65W power delivery 4ms GtG response time with wide 178° viewing angles MultiView support with PIP and PBP multitasking
The Samsung Odyssey G9 LS49DG952SMXUE features a 49-inch OLED panel with Dual QHD resolution (5120 × 1440) and a 32:9 aspect ratio. The ultrawide format provides the screen space of two 27-inch QHD monitors in a single display, making it suitable for gaming, multitasking, and content creation. The monitor supports a refresh rate of up to 240Hz and a response time of 0.03ms GTG. As a result, fast-moving content appears smoother and more responsive during competitive gaming. In addition, AMD FreeSync Premium Pro support helps reduce screen tearing and stuttering. Samsung uses OLED panel technology to provide per-pixel lighting control. Therefore, the display delivers deep blacks, high contrast, and accurate color reproduction without a traditional backlight. The monitor includes Samsung Smart TV functionality powered by Tizen OS. Users can access streaming applications and smart features directly from the monitor without connecting a PC. Connectivity includes HDMI, DisplayPort, USB ports, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Ethernet support. In addition, the monitor supports Picture-by-Picture and Picture-in-Picture modes for multitasking across multiple input sources. This model focuses on high-refresh-rate gaming, OLED image quality, and integrated smart features within a 49-inch curved ultrawide display. Specifications: 49-inch OLED panel with 5120 × 1440 Dual QHD resolution 240Hz refresh rate and 0.03ms GTG response time 32:9 ultrawide aspect ratio AMD FreeSync Premium Pro support Tizen OS with HDMI, DisplayPort, USB, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth connectivity
The Lenovo ThinkVision T34w-20 is a 34-inch ultrawide curved monitor designed for productivity and multitasking.Its large screen provides more workspace, making it ideal for office work, content creation, and professional use. The WQHD ultrawide resolution delivers sharp details and clear visuals across the entire screen.The curved design improves viewing comfort and helps keep content within natural sight lines. The monitor includes USB-C connectivity that supports video, data transfer, and device charging through one cable.Additionally, multiple connectivity options allow easy connection to laptops and desktop PCs. An ergonomic stand allows height, tilt, and swivel adjustments for comfortable long working sessions.Eye-care technologies help reduce strain during extended daily use. Specifications: Screen Size: 34″ Curved VA panel Resolution: 3440 × 1440 WQHD ultrawide Connectivity: USB-C, HDMI, DisplayPort, USB hub Ergonomics: Height, tilt, and swivel adjustment Features: Eye-care and multitasking-friendly design
AOC U32V11N 31.5-inch 4K monitor delivers ultra-clear visuals and large screen workspace for productivity and media use. It focuses on high resolution, strong contrast, and comfortable long-term viewing. Additionally, it features a 31.5-inch VA panel with 4K UHD resolution (3840 × 2160). This resolution provides very fine detail and more screen space, so it improves multitasking and content clarity. Moreover, it supports a 60Hz refresh rate with 4ms GtG response time. As a result, it delivers stable performance for office work, design, and general use. The monitor offers a high 3500:1 contrast ratio with HDR10 support and 10-bit color. Therefore, it enhances color depth and improves brightness and dark scene detail. In addition, it includes Picture-by-Picture and Picture-in-Picture modes. These features allow multiple input sources on one screen, so multitasking becomes more efficient. Furthermore, it includes Low Blue Mode and Flicker-Free technology. So it reduces eye strain during long working hours. The design features a three-sided frameless layout with HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.4 connectivity. It also supports VESA mounting for flexible setup options. AOC U32V11N 31.5-inch 4K monitor provides sharp visuals, strong contrast, and productivity-focused features for everyday professional use. Specifications: 31.5-inch VA panel with 3840 × 2160 4K UHD resolution 60Hz refresh rate with 4ms GtG response time HDR10 support with 10-bit color depth 3500:1 contrast ratio for deeper blacks and detail PIP and PBP multitasking with HDMI and DisplayPort connectivity
About this item Noise-cancelling microphone reduces room noise for clearer Internet calls Full stereo sound for your music, movies and games Rotating microphone boom can be worn on your left or right side Adjustable headband gives you a customized fit Works with Windows 10 or later, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Mac OS X 10.5 or later, Chrome OS, Linux Kernel 2.6+ and iOS or Android devices
Genuine-spec touchpad flex cable for MacBook Pro 16″ (Model A2485, 2021, M1 Pro/Max)—critical for restoring full Force Touch functionality, haptic feedback, and precise multi-touch gesture control during trackpad repairs. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 16-inch (2021, Model A2485) with Apple M1 Pro or M1 Max chip (Model Identifiers: MacBookPro18,1 / MacBookPro18,2). Part Type: Touchpad flex cable only—does not include the trackpad, Taptic Engine, or mounting hardware. This is the OEM-style ribbon cable that connects the trackpad to the logic board. Function: Transmits touch coordinates, Force Touch pressure data, and haptic feedback signals—essential for macOS gestures (e.g., pinch-to-zoom, Force Click, three-finger lookup) and Taptic Engine operation. OEM-Quality Construction: Precisely replicated to Apple’s original specifications—including cable length, connector type, EMI shielding, and flex routing—ensuring signal integrity and long-term reliability. Common Use Cases: Replacing a torn, frayed, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, lost Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Replacing a torn, frayed, or liquid-damaged original flex cable Completing a trackpad replacement when the original cable is compromised Fixing intermittent trackpad behavior, lost Force Touch, or complete unresponsiveness Installation Note: Requires full disassembly of the bottom case and careful routing around the battery and logic board. Connectors use ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) sockets—must be aligned and latched gently. Recommended for certified or professional repair technicians only.
Lexar NM620 1TB SSD, M.2 2280 PCIe Gen3x4 NVMe 1.4 Internal SSD, Up to 3500MB/s Read, 3000MB/s Write, 3D NAND Flash Internal Solid State Drive for PC Enthusiasts and Gamers (LNM620X001T-RNNNG) About this item High-speed PCIe Gen3x4 interface: Lexar 1TB SSD up to 3500MB/s read and 3000MB/s write – NVMe 1.4 is supported. Lexar Internal SSD M.2 2280 form factor with 3D NAND Lexar Solid state drive maintains 6x the speed of a SATA-based SSD. Lexar SSD is ideal for PC enthusiasts and gamers. Lexar Internal solid state drive is shock and vibration-resistant without moving parts.
The Lexar NM620 2TB NVMe SSD delivers exceptional read speeds up to 3,300 MB/s and write speeds up to 3,000 MB/s through its PCIe Gen3x4 NVMe 1.4 interface. Built with 3D NAND Flash and a compact M.2 2280 form factor, it offers fast, efficient, and reliable storage for gaming, video editing, and professional workloads. The Lexar NM620 2TB M.2 2280 NVMe SSD is engineered for users who need high-performance storage without compromise. Using PCIe Gen3x4 lanes and the NVMe 1.4 protocol, it provides up to six times faster transfer speeds than SATA SSDs. Its slim, cable-free design makes it an ideal upgrade for desktops, laptops, and ultrabooks that demand higher data throughput and improved responsiveness. ⚡ High-Speed NVMe Performance: Delivers sequential read/write speeds up to 3,300 MB/s / 3,000 MB/s for faster system boot-ups, game loading, and large-file transfers. 💾 Large 2 TB Capacity: Provides ample storage for 4K media, applications, and high-volume project files. 🔋 Power-Efficient Design: Optimized for lower power draw, helping extend laptop battery life and reduce operating temperatures. 🔒 Advanced Data Protection: Utilizes LDPC (Low-Density Parity-Check) and end-to-end data path protection for accurate, consistent data integrity. 🧊 Compact Form Factor: The M.2 2280 design supports easy installation in modern systems without cables. 🧠 3D NAND Architecture: Ensures improved endurance, sustained performance, and stability during intensive workloads. 🧰 Durability Tested: Resistant to shock and vibration for dependable performance across a range of operating environments.
WiWU Minimalist Laptop Handbag – Lightweight, water-resistant bag with soft interior padding, shock protection, and dual compartments.Available in 14″ and 15.6″ sizes, perfect for secure and stylish daily laptop carry. Model: WiWU Minimalist Laptop Handbag Material: Water-resistant polyester exterior with a soft faux-fur padded interior Available Sizes: 14″ and 15.6″ versions to accommodate most laptops Protection: Built-in anti-collision padding and 360° all-around corner protection Compartments: Main laptop compartment (soft-lined) Front organizer section with inner pockets for cables, chargers, phone, and accessories Compartments: Main laptop compartment (soft-lined) Front organizer section with inner pockets for cables, chargers, phone, and accessories Carrying Options: Top handles for hand carry Detachable shoulder strap Luggage strap for trolley attachment Carrying Options: Top handles for hand carry Detachable shoulder strap Luggage strap for trolley attachment Design Features: Durable YKK zippers, reinforced corners, slim profile Weight: Approx. 703 g (14″), 884 g (15.6″) Use Case: Ideal for work, study, travel, and everyday protection of devices
