In the world of monitors, the Smart Monitor M5 LS32CM501 takes center stage. Packed with intelligent features, this monitor becomes the ideal choice for elevating your productivity and entertainment, offering seamless multitasking, vibrant visuals, and a space-saving design for a modern and efficient workspace. Transitioning to its key features, the Smart Monitor M5 excels in providing a smart and efficient viewing experience. Engineered for seamless multitasking, it ensures a responsive and reliable display, making it an ideal choice for users seeking an intelligent monitor solution. Moreover, this smart monitor impresses with its vibrant and modern design. The Smart Monitor M5 not only enhances your viewing experience but also saves space, making it a reliable and visually appealing choice for a clutter-free workspace. In addition to its functionality, the M5 offers user-friendly controls and customizable features. This guarantees a hassle-free and adaptable monitor experience, allowing you to optimize your workspace effortlessly. Furthermore, the commitment to user satisfaction is evident in the M5’s durable build and compatibility with various devices. It stands as a reliable choice for upgrading your monitor without compromising on performance. In conclusion, the Smart Monitor M5 LS32CM501 redefines monitor solutions, combining intelligence, space-saving design, and top-tier performance. Elevate your workspace effortlessly with the M5 – your gateway to a modern and efficient work environment! Specification Resolution : 1920 x 1080 Aspect Ratio : 16:9 Response Time : 4ms(GTG) Refresh Rate : 60Hz Panel Type : VA Part Number : LS32CM501
128GB SSD Apple Macbook Pro Air 2013 2014 2015 A1502 A1398 A1466 A1465 | Samsung MZ-JPU512T/A06 | 655-1805D ORIGINAL APPLE PART (Apple sources their SSD’s for MacBooks from Samsung) A1502 – A1398 – A1465 – A1466 100% TESTED WORKING Please check compatibility below before you make your purchase: COMPATIBILITY: MacBook Pro Retina Late 2013 – Mid-2015 MacBookPro11,1 (A1502) – ME864LL/A, ME866LL/A, ME867LL/A, MGX72LL/A, MGX92LL/A, & MGXD2LL/A MacBookPro11,2 (A1398) – ME293LL/A & MGXA2LL/A MacBookPro11,3 (A1398) – ME294LL/A, ME874LL/A, MGXC2LL/A, & MGXG2LL/A MacBookPro11,4 (A1398) – MJLQ2LL/A MacBookPro11,5 (A1398) – MJLT2LL/A & MJLU2LL/A MacBookPro12,1 (A1502) – MF839LL/A, MF841LL/A, & MF843LL/A MacBook Air Mid-2013 – Late 2015 MacBookAir6,1 (A1465) – MD711LL/A, MD760LL/A, MD711LL/B, & MF067LL/A MacBookAir6,2 (A1466) – MD760LL/A, MD760LL/B, & MF068LL/A MacBookAir7,1 (A1465) – MJMVM2LL/A MacBookAir7,2 (A1466) – MJVE2LL/A Model Identifier: Samsung Manufacturer Part# MZ-JPU512T/A06
The ASUS VA279HG 27″ FHD Eye Care Monitor delivers clear Full HD visuals on a large 27-inch screen. It offers bright colors and a wide viewing area. This makes work, entertainment, and daily tasks look clean and comfortable. The larger display improves productivity and visual clarity. Moreover, the ASUS VA279HG 27″ FHD Eye Care Monitor features a 75Hz refresh rate. This creates smoother motion in games and videos. It reduces blur and keeps movement stable. You enjoy a more responsive and pleasant viewing experience. In addition, Adaptive Sync support minimizes screen tearing. It keeps visuals smooth during fast scenes. Gamers and casual users benefit from consistent performance. This adds comfort to longer sessions. Furthermore, the monitor includes ASUS Eye Care technology. It reduces blue light and eliminates screen flicker. This protects your eyes from strain and fatigue. You can work or watch content for longer with ease. Also the ASUS VA279HG 27″ FHD Eye Care Monitor uses a VA panel for strong contrast. It delivers deeper blacks and more vivid colors. Also, the design is simple and modern. The thin frame looks clean on any desk. The stand offers tilt adjustment for better comfort. This helps you find the ideal viewing angle easily. Finally connectivity is flexible and reliable. The monitor includes HDMI and VGA ports. This allows quick setup with many devices. It works well with laptops, desktops, and media players. Overall, the ASUS VA279HG 27″ FHD Eye Care Monitor combines smooth performance, eye protection, and a spacious display. It is ideal for home, office, and entertainment use. It delivers comfort, clarity, and strong everyday value. Specifications: Display : 27″ IPS Resolution : FHD Refresh Rate : 120Hz Response Time : 1ms Model : 90LM04J1-B02371
Genuine Apple sleep/wake sensor flex cable (Hall effect sensor) for MacBook Air 13.6″ (Model A2681, 2022, M2)—ensures automatic display sleep when the lid is closed and wake-on-open functionality. OEM part number 821-04129-02. Compatible With: MacBook Air 13.6-inch (2022, Model A2681) with Apple M2 chip (all colors: Silver, Space Gray, Starlight, Midnight). Apple Part Number: 821-04129-02 (exact OEM service part). Function: Contains the Hall effect sensor that detects the magnet in the MacBook Air’s display lid. This allows macOS to: Sleep the system when the lid is closed Wake instantly when opened Prevent false sleep/wake events during use Sleep the system when the lid is closed Wake instantly when opened Prevent false sleep/wake events during use Location: Mounted near the right side of the keyboard, adjacent to the battery and logic board. Common Failure Symptoms: MacBook doesn’t sleep when lid is closed MacBook wakes randomly in a bag “Lid closed” not recognized in macOS Requires manual sleep or power button use MacBook doesn’t sleep when lid is closed MacBook wakes randomly in a bag “Lid closed” not recognized in macOS Requires manual sleep or power button use Part Type: Flex cable with integrated Hall sensor—not just a cable, but a calibrated magnetic sensor module. Installation Note: Requires full bottom case removal and careful disconnection of the battery. The sensor is adhered near the I/O area—do not bend or puncture. Recommended for experienced technicians.
slim, lightweight, and powerful—the Lenovo ThinkPad T490s combines 8th Gen Intel Core i5 performance, 8GB ,16GB RAM, and a fast 256GB SSD in a premium, portable chassis built for mobile professionals.
The MagSafe 3 Charging Cable delivers fast, secure, and convenient magnetic charging for compatible MacBook Pro and MacBook Air models—designed by Apple for effortless connection and optimal power delivery. Magnetic, Snap-On Design: Connects effortlessly with a strong magnet and safely detaches if tugged—helping prevent your MacBook from falling if someone trips over the cable. Compatible With: MacBook Pro (14-inch and 16-inch, 2021 and later) and MacBook Air (2022 and later models with MagSafe 3 port). Fast Charging Support: Works with compatible Apple USB-C power adapters (e.g., 67W, 96W) to enable fast charging on supported MacBooks. Reversible Connector: Plug it in either way—no need to check orientation. LED Charging Indicator: Built-in light shows charging status (amber = charging, green = fully charged). Durable Braided Cable: Reinforced for everyday use while maintaining flexibility and a premium feel. Apple-Engineered Precision: Designed to seamlessly integrate with your MacBook for reliable, efficient power delivery and optimal thermal performance. Note: Power adapter sold separately—this listing includes only the MagSafe 3 charging cabl
A premium ultralight pre-owned Lenovo ThinkPad T14s Gen 2 with 14" display, 11th Gen Core i5, 16GB RAM, and 512GB SSD—delivering powerful performance, all-day battery life, and exceptional portability for professionals on the move.
The Samsung 65-Inch OLED Smart TV | QA65S90FAEXTW is a premium entertainment display designed to deliver exceptional picture quality and advanced smart features. Featuring OLED technology, this television produces deep blacks, vibrant colors, and impressive contrast for a truly immersive viewing experience. In addition, the 65-inch screen size provides an ideal balance between cinematic entertainment and everyday home use. The OLED panel uses self-illuminating pixels, and it allows precise control over brightness and contrast in every scene. As a result, movies, sports, and games appear more realistic and detailed. Furthermore, the 4K UHD resolution delivers sharp image quality, ensuring that content looks crisp and lifelike. Samsung enhances the viewing experience with intelligent AI-powered picture processing. Therefore, the TV automatically optimizes image quality, color accuracy, and motion performance based on the content being displayed. In addition, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution content, bringing it closer to 4K clarity. HDR support expands brightness and contrast levels, so viewers can enjoy more realistic highlights and deeper shadows. Meanwhile, Samsung’s Smart TV platform provides convenient access to streaming services, gaming features, and smart home integration from a single interface. The slim and modern design complements any living room setup while maximizing screen space. Overall, the Samsung 65-Inch OLED Smart TV | QA65S90FAEXTW combines premium OLED technology, intelligent processing, and smart connectivity to deliver a high-quality home entertainment experience. Specifications: OLED technology delivers deep blacks and exceptional contrast performance 65-inch 4K UHD display provides sharp and detailed visuals AI-powered processing enhances picture quality and content clarity HDR support improves brightness, contrast, and color accuracy Smart TV platform offers streaming apps and connected home features
The MSI MAG 276CXF 27″ 280Hz Curved Gaming Monitor delivers an immersive gaming experience. With a fast 280Hz refresh rate, it ensures ultra-smooth gameplay. Say goodbye to motion blur and enjoy crystal-clear visuals. This monitor features a 1500R curved design that enhances immersion. It wraps around your field of vision, making gaming more engaging. Whether you’re playing fast-paced shooters or open-world adventures, the curved screen provides an edge. The MSI MAG 276CXF has a Full HD resolution for sharp and vibrant images. It supports a wide color gamut, offering lifelike colors and rich contrast. Enjoy every detail in your favorite games and multimedia content. With a lightning-fast 1ms response time, ghosting and lag are minimized. This ensures smooth transitions and precise actions, giving you a competitive advantage. The monitor is also compatible with AMD FreeSync Premium, which eliminates screen tearing and stuttering. Connectivity is easy with multiple ports, including HDMI and DisplayPort. You can easily connect your PC, gaming console, or other devices. The MSI MAG 276CXF 27″ 280Hz Curved Gaming Monitor is designed for long gaming sessions. It includes eye-care technology, reducing blue light and flicker to minimize eye strain. Play longer without discomfort. With a stylish and modern design, this monitor enhances any gaming setup. Its slim bezels offer an immersive multi-monitor experience. Whether you’re a casual gamer or an esports enthusiast, this monitor delivers outstanding performance. Upgrade your gaming with the MSI MAG 276CXF 27″ 280Hz Curved Gaming Monitor today. Specifications: Display : 27″ Rapid VA Resolution : 1920×1080 (FHD) Curvature : 1500R Refresh Rate : 280Hz Response Rate :0.5ms
The MSI MAG 274QRF QD E2 Gaming Monitor is designed to take your gaming to the next level. With its 27-inch QHD display, you’ll enjoy crystal-clear visuals and vibrant colors that bring your games to life. This monitor features Quantum Dot technology, which enhances color accuracy and brightness. The MSI MAG 274QRF QD E2 delivers a rich and immersive visual experience. Thanks to its 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time, the MSI MAG Gaming Monitor ensures smooth and lag-free gameplay. You’ll experience every movement with precision, giving you a competitive edge in any game. The monitor supports NVIDIA G-SYNC technology, which synchronizes the monitor’s refresh rate with your graphics card. This eliminates screen tearing and stuttering, providing a seamless and fluid gaming experience. Designed for comfort during long gaming sessions, the MSI MAG 274QRF QD E2 features an ergonomic stand with adjustable height, tilt, and swivel. You can easily customize the monitor’s position to suit your preferred viewing angle. Connectivity is made easy with multiple ports, including DisplayPort, HDMI, and USB. This ensures compatibility with a wide range of gaming systems and peripherals, so you can set up your gaming station just the way you like it. In conclusion, the MSI MAG 274QRF QD E2 Gaming Monitor combines stunning visuals, fast performance, and ergonomic design for an unparalleled gaming experience. Upgrade to this monitor and immerse yourself in the world of gaming like never before. Specifications: Display : 27″ Rapid IPS Screen : 2560 x 1440 (WQHD) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Time : 1ms
The ViewSonic 22″ 60Hz Monitor offers a perfect blend of style and performance for your daily computing needs. Whether you’re working, watching videos, or browsing the web, this monitor delivers stunning visuals. Featuring a Full HD resolution of 1920×1080 pixels, the ViewSonic 22″ 60Hz Monitor provides sharp and clear images. You’ll enjoy every detail, from vibrant colors to crisp text, making it ideal for both work and entertainment. With a refresh rate of 60Hz, this monitor ensures smooth and fluid motion. Whether you’re watching videos or playing games, you’ll experience less lag and more enjoyment. The ViewSonic 22″ 60Hz Monitor is designed with user comfort in mind. Its flicker-free technology and blue light filter reduce eye strain, allowing you to work or play for longer periods without discomfort. Connectivity is simple with the ViewSonic 22″ 60Hz Monitor. It features VGA and HDMI inputs, making it easy to connect to your computer, laptop, or gaming console. You’ll have a seamless setup for all your devices. This monitor’s sleek and modern design adds a touch of elegance to any workspace. Its slim bezels provide a larger viewing area, giving you an immersive visual experience. In conclusion, the ViewSonic 22″ 60Hz Monitor is a reliable and stylish choice for anyone seeking quality visuals and performance. Upgrade your viewing experience with this exceptional monitor and enjoy clear, vibrant, and comfortable viewing every day. Specifications: Display : 22″ TN Resolution : FHD 1920 x 1080 Refresh Rate : 60Hz Response Rate : 2ms GTG
The AOC 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor is designed for serious gamers seeking top-tier performance. Its ultra-fast 180Hz refresh rate ensures smooth and fluid visuals, reducing motion blur for a more immersive gaming experience. Firstly with a 27-inch screen, this gaming monitor offers ample space for your games, providing clear and detailed images. The large display enhances your field of view, making every gaming session more engaging and enjoyable. Furthermore the AOC 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor features a Full HD resolution, delivering crisp and sharp visuals. Whether you’re playing fast-paced shooters or exploring open-world adventures, every detail will be displayed with precision. Equipped with Adaptive-Sync technology, this monitor eliminates screen tearing and stuttering, ensuring seamless gameplay. You’ll enjoy a more responsive and visually stunning gaming experience, keeping you competitive in every match. The sleek and modern design of the AOC Gaming Monitor complements any gaming setup. Its slim bezels provide a more immersive viewing experience, allowing you to focus entirely on your game. Connectivity is made easy with multiple input options, including HDMI and DisplayPort. You can easily connect your gaming console, PC, or other devices for versatile use. In conclusion, the AOC 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor offers outstanding performance, stunning visuals, and a sleek design. Upgrade your gaming setup with this high-performance monitor and experience games like never before. Specifications: Display : 27″ VA Resolution : 1920×1080 FHD Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms
240W USB-C Original Charge Cable (2m) (Second Hand) This 2-meter charge cable—with USB-C connectors on both ends—is ideal for charging, syncing, and transferring data between USB-C devices. Pair the USB-C Charge Cable with a compatible USB-C power adapter to conveniently charge your devices from a wall outlet and take advantage of fast-charging capabilities. USB-C Power Adapters sold separately. 240W USB-C Original Charge Cable (2m) (Second Hand) This 2-meter charge cable—with USB-C connectors on both ends—is ideal for charging, syncing, and transferring data between USB-C devices. Pair the USB-C Charge Cable with a compatible USB-C power adapter to conveniently charge your devices from a wall outlet and take advantage of fast-charging capabilities. USB-C Power Adapters sold separately. This 2-metre charging cable is made with a woven design — with USB-C connectors on both ends — and is ideal for charging, syncing and transferring data between USB-C devices. It supports charging of up to 240 watts and transfers data at USB 2 rates. Pair the USB-C Charge Cable with a compatible USB-C power adapter to conveniently charge your devices from a power point and take advantage of fast-charging capabilities. USB-C power adapters sold separately.
New RI04 RI06XL Notebook Battery for HP ProBook 450 455 470 G3 Envy 15-Q001TX Laptop Series Fit P/N Spare 805294-001 811063-421 805047-851 P3G15AA HSTNN-DB7B HSTNN-PB6Q About this item Battery Type: Li-ion Capacity: 2600Mah ; Cells: 4-cell; Voltage: 14.8V Compatible: HP ProBook 450 455 470 G3 Envy 15-q000 Notebook PC series Fits: HP R104 R106XL P3G16AA HSTNN-DB7B HSTNN-PB6Q HSTNN-LB6Z HSTNN-Q94C HSTNN-Q95C HSTNN-Q97C RIO4 RIO6XL Spare 805047-851 805294001 805047-851 811063-421 Notebook Laptop Battery 100% New from Manufacturer. Up to 500 recharge cycles over the life of the battery. CE-/FCC-Certified for safety
WiWU 20W fast Charger for Mobile Phone with USB C Quick Power Adapter in white Wall charger
The Arzopa A1 is an ultra-slim, lightweight 15.6-inch portable monitor engineered for seamless travel productivity and entertainment. Delivering crisp Full HD imagery on a premium IPS panel with integrated eye care features, it provides a hassle-free plug-and-play experience using dual full-function USB-C and Mini HDMI inputs. Complete with a built-in adjustable kickstand, it is the perfect dual-screen companion for laptops, smartphones, and gaming consoles. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: ARZOPA Type-C Portable Monitor (ARZOPA-A1) Interface / Connection: Multi-Port Input Panel: 2 x USB Type-C Full Function Ports (Supports concurrent video transmission, data, and power delivery) 1 x Mini HDMI Port (Video signal input only) 1 x 3.5mm Headphone / Audio Output Interface Interface / Connection: Multi-Port Input Panel: 2 x USB Type-C Full Function Ports (Supports concurrent video transmission, data, and power delivery) 1 x Mini HDMI Port (Video signal input only) 1 x 3.5mm Headphone / Audio Output Interface Performance / Screen Quality: Panel Type: IPS (In-Plane Switching) display with 178° wide viewing angles Resolution: Full HD 1920 x 1080p Refresh Rate: 60Hz Aspect Ratio: 16:9 Brightness: 300 cd/m² Contrast Ratio: 1200:1 Display Colors: 262K (8-bit) Color Gamut: 45% NTSC / 72% sRGB space coverage Performance / Screen Quality: Panel Type: IPS (In-Plane Switching) display with 178° wide viewing angles Resolution: Full HD 1920 x 1080p Refresh Rate: 60Hz Aspect Ratio: 16:9 Brightness: 300 cd/m² Contrast Ratio: 1200:1 Display Colors: 262K (8-bit) Color Gamut: 45% NTSC / 72% sRGB space coverage Display Technology: Features built-in HDR rendering technology to boost dynamic contrast alongside a Low Blue Light comfort filter to reduce eye fatigue. Audio: Dual built-in stereo speakers (1W x 2 configuration). Material & Build: Premium, durable metal housing constructed out of a sleek aluminum alloy framework. Design & Form Factor: Ultra-thin bezel layout boasting an integrated adjustable smart kickstand for multi-angle landscape deployment. Power Setup: Driverless plug-and-play architecture. Operates without an internal battery; runs on host device power distribution via USB-C or requires an external 5V/3A power input adapter. Compatibility: Fully compatible with MacBooks, Windows PCs/Laptops, Chromebooks, USB-C supported Android smartphones, and modern gaming consoles (Nintendo Switch, Xbox Series X/S, PS4, PS5). Dimensions: Approx. 355.6 x 220.9 x 9.14 mm (Ultra-slim 0.36-inch profile) Weight: Approx. 725 to 735 grams (1.6 lbs lightweight chassis)
The MSI MAG 275QPF X30 0.5ms 2K 300Hz Gaming Monitor delivers fast, smooth performance and sharp visuals for serious gamers. Its 27-inch screen with 2K resolution brings games, movies, and work to life with crisp detail and vibrant colors. Moreover, the ultra-fast 300Hz refresh rate helps reduce motion blur and deliver fluid action during intense gaming sessions. This monitor features a 0.5ms response time that allows you to react quickly in fast-paced games, keeping visuals clear even during rapid movement. Additionally, the display supports wide viewing angles and rich color performance, making your experience more engaging whether you play competitive games or watch movies. The sleek design blends well into gaming setups and home offices. The MSI MAG 275QPF X30 also includes multiple connectivity options, making it easy to connect PCs, laptops, and consoles. Furthermore, ergonomic tilt adjustment helps you find a comfortable viewing angle for long sessions. Therefore, it is ideal for competitive and casual gamers alike who value speed and clarity. Finally, it combines fast response, smooth motion, and sharp visuals for great everyday use. Specifications: 27″ 2K gaming monitor 300Hz refresh rate for smooth motion 0.5ms response time for fast action Vibrant visuals and wide viewing angles Multiple connectivity options
The Dell UltraSharp 34 Curved Thunderbolt Hub Monitor transforms your workspace with stunning visuals and seamless connectivity. Ideal for professionals and creatives, this monitor elevates your productivity and entertainment experiences. With its 34-inch curved screen, the Dell UltraSharp Monitor provides an immersive viewing experience. The WQHD resolution ensures sharp and vibrant visuals, making it perfect for detailed work and multimedia consumption. Connectivity is a breeze with the Dell UltraSharp 34 Curved Thunderbolt Hub Monitor. Featuring Thunderbolt 3, USB-C, HDMI, and DisplayPort options, it supports a wide range of devices for a clutter-free workspace. The integrated Thunderbolt hub enhances your workflow by providing power delivery, data transfer, and video output all through a single cable. This simplifies your setup and reduces cable clutter. Designed with comfort in mind, the Dell UltraSharp Monitor offers adjustable height, tilt, and swivel options. You can easily customize your viewing position for maximum comfort during long hours of use. The monitor’s advanced IPS technology ensures consistent color accuracy and wide viewing angles. This makes it ideal for tasks requiring precise color reproduction, such as graphic design and photo editing. Enjoy peace of mind with Dell’s ComfortView feature, which reduces harmful blue light emissions. This helps minimize eye strain, allowing you to work comfortably for extended periods. In conclusion, the Dell UltraSharp 34 Curved Thunderbolt Hub Monitor combines stunning visuals, versatile connectivity, and ergonomic design. Enhance your workspace with this exceptional monitor and boost your productivity and creativity. Specifications: Display : 34″ IPS Resolution : 3440 x 1440 Refresh Rate : 120Hz Response Rate : 5ms
Philips 24M2N3200FQ is a 23.8-inch Full HD Fast IPS gaming monitor. It delivers a 1920 × 1080 resolution with a 200Hz refresh rate and 1ms (GtG) response time for very smooth motion handling. Additionally, it uses a Fast IPS panel that keeps colors accurate and viewing angles wide. Moreover, it supports Adaptive Sync to reduce screen tearing during fast gameplay. It also includes HDR10 support for improved contrast in compatible content. Low Input Lag and SmartImage Game modes further enhance responsiveness and visual tuning. Furthermore, it features Flicker-Free technology and LowBlue Mode to reduce eye strain during long sessions. It also provides HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.4 for modern connectivity. The Philips 24M2N3200FQ monitor delivers competitive 200Hz performance with Fast IPS clarity for gaming and everyday use. Specifications: 23.8-inch Fast IPS panel with Full HD 1920 × 1080 resolution 200Hz refresh rate for ultra-smooth gaming motion 1ms (GtG) response time for reduced blur Adaptive Sync and HDR10 support for smoother visuals HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.4 connectivity options
WiWU WM108 Wimice Dual‑Mode Mouse – Bluetooth 5.0 and 2.4 GHz wireless mouse with 800/1200/1600 DPI, silent clicks, and ergonomic ABS housing.Long battery life (~6 months standby), USB dongle & silent design—ideal for travel, office, and quiet environments. Model: WiWU Wimice WM108 Connection Modes: Bluetooth 5.0 2.4 GHz wireless via USB dongle Connection Modes: Bluetooth 5.0 2.4 GHz wireless via USB dongle DPI Settings: 800 / 1,200 / 1,600 DPI (adjustable) Buttons: 3 standard buttons + clickable scroll wheel (4 keys total) Range: Up to 10 m wireless connectivity Material/Design: Lightweight (67–130 g, depending on source), ergonomic ABS plastic body, magnetic base or “super magnetic absorption” design Operating Range: ≈10 m Silent Clicks: Quiet operation—silent key action Dimensions: Approx. 108 × 64 × 36 mm Weight: 67 g cited by Star Tech and 130 g by others—likely lighter in official spec Compatibility: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, etc. Plug-and-play, no driver needed
