DELL Battery YRDD6 Laptop for replaceable Dell Inspiron 7586 5482 5485 5491 3310 2-in-1 3493 3582 3593 3793 5493 5593 5480 5590 5591 5594 5598 15 3583 3584 Vostro 3491 5481 5581 5490 5590 VM732 About this item Battery Type: 3cell Li-Polymer Voltage &Capacity : 11.4V 42WH Safeguard features against incorrect voltage, short circuit, internal overheating 100% Brand new ,Grade A cells battery; Quality assurance;every battery has passed factory testing; 500+ recharge cycles over
The MSI MAG 275QF 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor delivers an immersive experience for competitive and casual gamers. With its high refresh rate, it ensures smooth gameplay. This 27-inch gaming monitor features a Fast IPS panel with a 2560 x 1440 (QHD) resolution. The display offers sharp visuals and vibrant colors, enhancing gaming performance. The wide color gamut ensures lifelike images, making every scene more realistic. With a 180Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time, motion blur is minimized. This allows fast-paced action to remain clear and fluid. It gives gamers an advantage in competitive matches, reducing input lag. The MSI MAG 275QF 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor supports Adaptive Sync technology. This feature eliminates screen tearing and stuttering for a smooth experience. Whether playing FPS, racing, or RPG games, visuals stay sharp and fluid. It comes with multiple connectivity options, including DisplayPort and HDMI. This ensures compatibility with gaming PCs, consoles, and other devices. The ergonomic stand allows height, tilt, and swivel adjustments for better comfort. With Eye Care technology, the monitor reduces blue light and flicker. This helps minimize eye strain during long gaming sessions. Gamers can enjoy extended playtime without discomfort. The sleek and modern design of the MSI MAG 275QF 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor makes it a great addition to any setup. The ultra-thin bezels provide a more immersive viewing experience, perfect for multi-monitor setups. For gamers looking for speed, clarity, and smooth performance, this monitor is an excellent choice. It enhances both gameplay and overall visual experience. Specifications: Display : 27″ Rapid IPS Resolution : 2560×1440 (WQHD) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 0.5ms
Remax F27 Fonzyr Desktop Fan – 5 W rechargeable fan with 360° adjustable airflow and multi-installation options.Compact (187×206 mm), lightweight, with fast Type-C charging (~2 h) and built-in 1,200 mAh battery. Model: Remax F27 Fonzyr Series Circulation Desktop Fan Power: 5 W, operates on 5 V/1 A power supply Rotation: 360° adjustable airflow for full-range ventilation Battery: Built-in 1,200 mAh rechargeable battery; Type-C charging, ~2 hours charging time Dimensions & Build: Approx. 187 × 206 mm, lightweight ABS plastic housing (~697 g) Installation: Designed for desktop use, wall mounting, or hanging—ideal for multi-location placement
Samsung Odyssey G5 G50F 32″ QHD Monitor delivers sharp visuals and smooth gameplay for serious gamers. It features a 32-inch 2K flat display with high resolution. As a result, games look more detailed and immersive. Moreover, the VA panel ensures consistent colors and wide viewing angles. It maintains clear visuals from different positions. HDR10 support enhances brightness and contrast for deeper blacks and brighter highlights. Furthermore, the 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time reduce motion blur and lag. NVIDIA G-Sync compatibility and AMD FreeSync Premium help deliver smooth and stable frames. Finally, Samsung Odyssey G5 G50F 32″ Monitor includes gaming features like Black Equalizer and Virtual Aim Point. These improve visibility and accuracy. Players gain better control and performance in every match. Specifications: 32-inch QHD (2560×1440) display with sharp visuals and wide viewing angles VA panel ensures consistent colors and clear images from multiple angles 165Hz refresh rate and 1ms response time for smooth, responsive gaming HDR10 support for enhanced brightness, contrast, and realistic visuals Gaming tools like Black Equalizer and Virtual Aim Point for better accuracy
Used OEM Original Apple Logic Board Working, 2019 Model 2.7Ghz I7 251gb 16gb (A1989) + Original Touch ID, Tested using latest industry hardware diagnostic software, Fresh pull from fully Working nearly new unit. SPECIFICATION:
Acer V227Q BIV Monitor Aspect Ratio 16:9 MasterFormat® Number 11 28 00 Model Number *227Q Power Supply No Screen Size (in.) 21.5 3 Years Warranty
A next-generation Wi-Fi 6 router delivering AX1500 speeds (1201 Mbps on 5GHz + 300 Mbps on 2.4GHz), 4 high-performance antennas, and Gigabit ports—ideal for 2–3 bedroom homes needing faster speeds, lower latency, and seamless connectivity for 100+ devices. The TP-Link Archer AX12 is a powerful Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) dual-band router engineered for modern connected homes. With a combined speed of AX1500—delivering up to 1201 Mbps on the 5GHz band and 300 Mbps on the 2.4GHz band—it provides significantly faster throughput, reduced latency, and improved capacity compared to older Wi-Fi standards. Powered by a 1 GHz dual-core processor and equipped with four fixed high-performance antennas, the Archer AX12 delivers strong, stable coverage throughout 2–3 bedroom homes, eliminating dead zones and buffering. Advanced beamforming technology focuses Wi-Fi signals directly toward connected devices for clearer, stronger connections—even at greater distances. OFDMA + MU-MIMO: Efficiently serves multiple devices simultaneously—perfect for households with smartphones, laptops, smart TVs, and IoT devices connected at once (supports 100+ devices). www.wifi-stock.com WPA3 Security: Next-generation encryption for stronger protection against unauthorized access and cyber threats. www.amazon.in Backward Compatibility: Works seamlessly with all existing Wi-Fi devices (802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax). www.tp-link.com Wired connectivity includes one Gigabit WAN port and three Gigabit LAN ports for high-speed connections to desktops, game consoles, NAS devices, or smart TVs. Parental Controls: Set schedules, filter content, and manage screen time per device QoS (Quality of Service): Prioritize bandwidth for video calls, gaming, or streaming TP-Link Tether App: Easy setup and management from your smartphone
The HyperX Pulsefire Haste 2 Core Wireless is an ultra-lightweight, high-performance gaming mouse designed for speed, precision, and long-lasting comfort. Featuring dual-mode wireless connectivity and an operating weight of just 70 grams, it delivers low-latency competitive gaming powered by a single AAA battery. ✅ Full Specifications: Model: HyperX Pulsefire Haste 2 Core Wireless (White Edition / 8R2E7AA) Interface / Connection: Dual Wireless Connection Modes: High-speed 2.4GHz Wireless (via included USB-A nano receiver) Bluetooth 5.2 (Power-efficient mode for casual use and multi-device pairing) Interface / Connection: Dual Wireless Connection Modes: High-speed 2.4GHz Wireless (via included USB-A nano receiver) Bluetooth 5.2 (Power-efficient mode for casual use and multi-device pairing) Performance & Sensor: Sensor Type: HyperX Custom Core Optical Sensor Max Resolution: Up to 12,000 DPI DPI Presets: 400 / 800 / 1600 / 3200 DPI Tracking Speed: 300 IPS Acceleration: 35G Polling Rate: Up to 1,000Hz (1ms response time) Performance & Sensor: Sensor Type: HyperX Custom Core Optical Sensor Max Resolution: Up to 12,000 DPI DPI Presets: 400 / 800 / 1600 / 3200 DPI Tracking Speed: 300 IPS Acceleration: 35G Polling Rate: Up to 1,000Hz (1ms response time) Switches & Durability: Main Left/Right Switches: Tactile TTC Gold Switches Switch Lifespan: Rated for up to 20 million clicks Total Buttons: 6 programmable buttons (including 2 thumb side buttons) Switches & Durability: Main Left/Right Switches: Tactile TTC Gold Switches Switch Lifespan: Rated for up to 20 million clicks Total Buttons: 6 programmable buttons (including 2 thumb side buttons) Material & Build: Durable solid-upper shell with low-friction PTFE skates for seamless gliding across cloth mouse pads Design & Form Factor: Lightweight, symmetrical ergonomic frame suitable for various grip styles (palm, claw, fingertip) Lighting Effects: Customizable onboard LED RGB lighting Battery & Power: Battery Type: User-replaceable, 1x AAA Alkaline Battery Battery Life: Up to 100 hours (on 2.4GHz mode) or up to 200 hours (on Bluetooth mode) Battery & Power: Battery Type: User-replaceable, 1x AAA Alkaline Battery Battery Life: Up to 100 hours (on 2.4GHz mode) or up to 200 hours (on Bluetooth mode) Security & Software: Fully compatible with HyperX NGENUITY software for button remapping, macro recording, and custom RGB profile management Compatibility: PC, Xbox Series X|S, Xbox One, PlayStation 5 (PS5), PlayStation 4 (PS4), and Mac Dimensions: Approx. 124.3 x 66.8 x 38.2 mm Weight: Mouse Only: Approx. 60 grams Operating Weight (with AAA battery): Approx. 70 grams Weight: Mouse Only: Approx. 60 grams Operating Weight (with AAA battery): Approx. 70 grams
The Lexar NS100 512GB SSD is a 2.5-inch SATA III solid-state drive built to upgrade laptops and desktops with faster boot times, smoother app loading, and silent operation. It uses reliable flash storage to deliver a clear performance boost over traditional hard drives. ⚡ Faster System Performance: Significantly improves boot speed, application loading, and file transfers versus HDDs. 💾 512GB Storage Capacity: Ideal for OS, software, documents, and everyday multimedia. 🧠 SATA III 6Gb/s Interface: Provides stable, high-speed performance and is backward compatible with SATA II/I systems. 🔇 Silent & Shock-Resistant: No moving parts, making it quieter and more durable for laptops and mobile use. 🌡️ Low Power Consumption: Helps reduce heat and extend laptop battery life. 🛠️ Easy Installation: Standard 2.5″ 7mm design fits most laptops and desktops.
A high-performance pre-owned Dell Precision 5540 mobile workstation with 15.6" 4K touchscreen, 9th Gen Core i7, 16GB RAM, 256GB SSD, and NVIDIA Quadro T2000 4GB—engineered for creative professionals, engineers, and designers who demand power and precision.
The Asus TUF Gaming VG27AQL3A 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor is a game-changer for gamers looking for smooth and immersive gameplay. With a large 27-inch screen, this monitor offers a stunning visual experience with sharp details and vibrant colors. It’s designed to enhance your gaming performance, whether you’re a casual gamer or a competitive player. The 180Hz refresh rate ensures ultra-smooth motion, allowing you to react faster and gain the upper hand in fast-paced games. This high refresh rate, combined with 1ms response time, reduces motion blur and ghosting, giving you a competitive edge. You can enjoy smoother visuals, especially in action-packed games. Featuring QHD resolution (2560×1440), the Asus TUF Gaming VG27AQL3A delivers crisp and clear images with rich colors. The monitor also supports HDR10, which brings enhanced contrast and vibrant colors, making your games look more realistic. The Adaptive Sync technology ensures that your monitor’s refresh rate matches your GPU’s output. This eliminates screen tearing and stuttering, providing a smoother gaming experience. Whether you’re gaming or streaming content, you’ll experience fluid and seamless visuals. The Ergonomic stand allows you to adjust the monitor’s height, tilt, and swivel, giving you maximum comfort during long gaming sessions. You can easily find the perfect viewing angle for your setup. Additionally, the Asus TUF Gaming VG27AQL3A is built to last. It features a durable design that can handle the demands of intense gaming, making it a reliable choice for gamers. Upgrade your gaming setup with the Asus TUF Gaming VG27AQL3A 27″ 180Hz Gaming Monitor and experience smoother, more vibrant gameplay. Specifications: Display : 27″ Fast IPS Resolution : QHD (2560×1440) Refresh Rate : 180Hz Response Rate : 1ms
Genuine-spec keyboard replacement for MacBook Pro 13″ (Model A2251, 2020) — choose US QWERTY or UK QWERTY (with £ symbol). Features Apple’s reliable Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism, backlighting, and precise OEM fit. Compatible With: MacBook Pro 13-inch (2020, Two Thunderbolt Ports, Model A2251, Model Identifier MacBookPro16,1) with Intel Core i5/i7 processors. Layout Options (select at purchase): US Layout: Standard QWERTY with wide Enter key, @ above 2, # above 3, and full function row. UK Layout: QWERTY with £ symbol, tall vertical Enter key, @ accessed via right Alt, and UK-specific punctuation. US Layout: Standard QWERTY with wide Enter key, @ above 2, # above 3, and full function row. UK Layout: QWERTY with £ symbol, tall vertical Enter key, @ accessed via right Alt, and UK-specific punctuation. Keyboard Type: Apple’s Magic Keyboard with scissor-switch mechanism—offering improved durability, quieter typing, and 1mm key travel compared to Butterfly keyboards. Integrated Features: Full backlit keys for low-light environments Ambient light sensor support OEM-style flex cable pre-attached for direct connection to the logic board Full backlit keys for low-light environments Ambient light sensor support OEM-style flex cable pre-attached for direct connection to the logic board Precision Build: Engineered to match Apple’s exact dimensions, key spacing, and top-case curvature—ensures seamless visual and functional integration. Installation Note: The keyboard is factory-glued into the top case. Replacement requires full disassembly, careful adhesive removal, and professional re-adhesion. Recommended for experienced or certified repair technicians only.
The Samsung 85-Inch QLED 4K Smart TV QA85Q7FAAUXTW delivers a premium large-screen viewing experience with advanced QLED display technology. It produces bright, sharp, and colorful images, so movies, sports, and games look immersive and detailed on the massive 85-inch screen. QLED technology uses Quantum Dot enhancement to improve brightness and color accuracy. As a result, visuals appear more vivid and balanced across both dark and bright scenes. This helps maintain consistent picture quality in different lighting conditions and content types. Samsung Vision AI enhances picture and sound in real time. It analyzes each scene and automatically adjusts brightness, sharpness, and color for optimal results. Therefore, the TV consistently delivers improved visuals without manual tuning. In addition, AI upscaling improves lower-resolution content closer to 4K quality for better clarity and detail. HDR support expands contrast and color depth, making visuals more dynamic and lifelike. Fast motion handling also improves clarity, which enhances sports and action content by reducing blur and improving smoothness. The Smart TV platform provides easy access to streaming apps, gaming features, and smart home controls. It runs smoothly and allows quick switching between applications. In addition, the slim design with thin bezels gives the Samsung 85 QLED 4K Smart TV QA85Q7FAAUXTW a modern and premium appearance suitable for large living spaces. Overall, this Samsung QLED TV combines strong brightness performance, AI optimization, and smart connectivity for an immersive home entertainment experience. Specifications: QLED technology delivers bright and vivid picture quality 85-inch 4K display provides immersive large-screen viewing Vision AI optimizes picture and sound automatically in real time HDR improves contrast, brightness, and color depth Smart TV platform supports apps, streaming, and smart features
NETIS ST-3108 8-Port Fast Ethernet Switch Network Desktop Hub Retail Eight (8) 10/100Mbps RJ45 ports, Auto-Negotiation & Auto MDI/ MDIX IEEE 802.3x flow control for Full Duplex mode and back pressure for Half Duplex mode 1.6Gbps switching fabric capacity/backplane bandwidth Green Ethernet technology for effective power saving LED indicators for simple diagnostics and management Plug and play, no configuration required Compact plastic case, desktop design for home and office use Interface: 8* 10/100M TX ports LED: PWR, 1-8 Cabling Type 10Base-T:UTP Cat.3 or up, 100Base-TX:UTP Cat.5 or up Standard: IEEE 802.3 10Base-T, IEEE 802.3u 100Base-TX,IEEE802.3ab 1000Base-T Access Method: CSMA/CD Transmission Method: Store and Forward Data Transmission Rate: 10/100Mbps(Half-duplex), 20/200Mbps(Full-duplex) MAC Address Table: 1K Operating Temperature: 0-40C Storage Temperature: -40, 70C Operating Humidity: 10%-90%RH non-condensing Storage Humidity: 5%-90%RH non-condensing Input: 100-240V 0.2A 50/60HZ Output:DC 9V/500mA
The MSI MAG 32C6X 32″ 250Hz Curved Gaming Monitor is built for gamers who demand speed and immersion. It features a large 32-inch curved VA panel that wraps around your vision for a deeper gaming experience. The 1500R curvature provides a natural and comfortable view, perfect for long sessions. With a stunning 250Hz refresh rate, the MSI MAG 32C6X 32″ 250Hz Curved Gaming Monitor delivers ultra-smooth gameplay. Every frame feels fluid, making fast-paced action scenes look incredibly sharp. The 1ms response time ensures reduced motion blur and ghosting, keeping you ahead in competitive games. Thanks to AMD FreeSync technology, screen tearing and stuttering are minimized for a flawless experience. The monitor’s Full HD resolution offers crisp details without overloading your graphics card. Vivid colors and sharp contrasts enhance every scene, whether gaming or watching movies. The MSI MAG 32C6X 250Hz Curved Gaming Monitor features a stylish design with slim bezels that fit into any gaming setup. It comes equipped with DisplayPort and HDMI inputs, making connectivity simple and fast. Night Vision technology brightens dark areas, helping you spot hidden enemies without washing out the image. It also includes anti-flicker technology and a low blue light mode to reduce eye strain during long gaming marathons. In summary, the MSI MAG 32C6X 32″ 250Hz Curved Gaming Monitor combines speed, clarity, and comfort, making it a great choice for serious gamers who want the best. Specifications: Display : 31.5″ VA Resolution : 1920 x 1080 (FHD) Refresh Rate : 250Hz Response Rate : 1ms (MPRT) Curvature : Curve 1500R
The Lenovo ThinkVision T24d‑30 is a 24″ WUXGA (1920×1200) IPS monitor designed for professional and office use. It delivers crisp detail with a 16:10 aspect ratio and broad viewing angles. The panel features anti‑glare treatment and 300 cd/m² brightness to support long work sessions with reduced eye strain. This monitor includes diverse connectivity with HDMI, DisplayPort, and VGA inputs. It also offers a built‑in USB hub and integrated stereo speakers. Adjustable ergonomics with height, pivot, tilt, and swivel make it easy to position for comfort. The monitor supports VESA mount and includes low blue light and flicker‑free technologies for user comfort. Specifications: 24″ WUXGA (1920×1200) IPS display with 16:10 aspect ratio Anti‑glare panel with 300 cd/m² brightness for clear visuals HDMI, DisplayPort, and VGA inputs for versatile connectivity Built‑in USB hub and integrated stereo speakers Adjustable height, tilt, swivel, and pivot stand with VESA support
Professional battery testing flex cable for MacBook Pro 15″ (Model A1990, 2018–2019)—used by technicians to bypass a faulty battery or diagnose power-on issues without permanent battery removal. Enables safe logic board testing and troubleshooting. This is not a replacement battery cable—it’s a diagnostic tool used in repair workflows. It mimics the battery’s presence by providing the necessary SMBus signal and power-enable lines to the logic board, allowing the MacBook to: Power on without a battery installed Test logic board functionality independently Diagnose whether a no-power issue is caused by the battery or logic board MacBook Pro 15″ (2018–2019) Model: A1990 Model Identifiers: MacBookPro15,2 Chip: Intel Core i7/i9 Model: A1990 Model Identifiers: MacBookPro15,2 Chip: Intel Core i7/i9 ⚠️ Not compatible with A1707 (2016–2017), A2159 (16″), or any M1/M2 models. Simulates battery presence via correct SMBus resistance and ID signals Includes power-enable circuitry matching Apple’s safety protocol Pre-terminated with OEM-style connector for A1990 logic board Allows safe bench testing of logic boards during repair Diagnosing “no power, no fan spin, no display” issues Verifying if a logic board powers on without risking a shorted battery Testing after liquid damage or DC-in board replacement Avoiding unnecessary battery replacements during diagnostics Not for permanent installation—intended for temporary diagnostic use only Does not charge or store power—requires connected USB-C power adapter to operate Must be used with a known-good power adapter (87W recommended) Not a consumer part—designed for professional repair shops and technicians
The Riotouch 86″ Interactive Panel is designed to transform educational and professional environments with its cutting-edge features and user-friendly interface. This interactive flat panel offers a seamless blend of performance, connectivity, and intuitive design, making it an ideal choice for classrooms and conference rooms. Featuring a 86-inch 4K UHD display (3840 x 2160 resolution), the panel delivers crisp visuals and vibrant colors. Its 4mm anti-glare tempered glass ensures clear visibility from any angle, reducing eye strain during prolonged use. The panel supports up to 40-point multi-touch and 20-point multi-writing capabilities, allowing multiple users to interact simultaneously. This feature fosters collaborative learning and dynamic presentations, enhancing engagement and productivity. Powered by a quad-core Cortex-A55 processor and equipped with 4GB RAM and 32GB storage, the Riotouch panel ensures smooth performance. Its dual operating system support (Android and Windows) provides versatility, accommodating various software applications and user preferences. Connectivity is robust, with multiple ports including HDMI, USB 3.0, USB-C, VGA, and RJ45, facilitating easy integration with other devices. Built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities enable wireless connections, promoting a clutter-free workspace. The panel comes with integrated 2x15W front-facing speakers, delivering clear audio for multimedia presentations. Additionally, it includes a built-in 13MP 4K camera and microphone, supporting high-quality video conferencing and remote collaboration. Designed with user convenience in mind, the Riotouch panel features intuitive front controls for power, volume, and input selection. Its slim aluminum frame and wall-mountable design ensure it fits seamlessly into any environment. In summary, the Riotouch 86″ Interactive Panel combines high-resolution display, multi-touch interactivity, and versatile connectivity, making it a comprehensive solution for modern collaborative spaces. Specifications: Display : 86″ 4K UHD Touch Memory : 4GB Storage : 32GB OS : Android 11
Acer KA222Qbi The Acer KA222Qbi entry-level series provide a superb user experience and don’t compromise . on quality. With a choice of display size and a ZeroFrame. design it is ideal for use in homes and offices. Whether it’s running productivity apps or playing games this monitor has it all. Viewable Screen Size Acer KA222Qbi 54.6 cm (21.5″) Aspect Ratio 16:9 Response Time 1 ms VRB Backlight Technology LED Horizontal Viewing Angle 178° Vertical Viewing Angle 178° Panel Technology In-plane Switching (IPS) Technology Frequency (Horizontal/Vertical) 30KHz-85KHz/48Hz-75Hz Pixel Pitch 0.25 mm Tilt Angle -5° to 15° Maximum Adjustable Height No Video Maximum Resolution 1920 x 1080 Native Contrast Ratio 1,000:1 Dynamic Contrast Ratio 100,000,000:1 Colour Supported 16.7 Million Colours Colour Depth 8-bit Color Gamut 72% NTSC Dynamic Contrast Ratio 100,000,000:1 Brightness 250 cd/m² Tearing Prevention Technology AMD FreeSync™ (HDMI VRR) Interfaces/Ports Acer KA222Qbi VGA Yes HDMI Yes Power Description Standby Power Consumption (Energy Star) 270 mW Off-Mode Power Consumption (Energy Star) 210 mW Operating Power Consumption (Energy Star) 15.50 W Miscellaneous Environmental Certification MPR II Package Contents 1 x KA222Q Widescreen LCD Monitor 1 x Power Cord(EURO/UK) 1 x VGA Cable Physical Characteristics Colour Black VESA Mount Compatible Yes VESA Mount Standard 100 x 100 Height 295 mm Width 490 mm Depth 65 mm Weight (Approximate) 3.09 kg Weight with Stand (Approximate) 3.44 kg Specifications: Specifications 21.5″ ZeroFrame FreeSync 1ms, IPS 1 year warranty
Tabletop Desk Metal Stand for lPad/Tablet/Mobile Phones-Adjustable Multi Angle Long Arm-Device 3.5~10.6 inches- Office, Home, Watching Movie, Drawing, Live Streaming Stand Holder is suitable for tablets and cell phones whose size of 3.5 to 10.6 inches. 【Flexible】- stand mount with long arm can adjust freely in multi angle. Its head can be rotated 360 degrees. That’s stable and durable. 【Many suitable occasions】- Play online recipes, Baking Crafting Demo Video. In bedroom: Enjoy your free time to watch online movies, videos, browsing, YouTube, TikTok etc. In office: Participate in online meeting, and as a desk organizer to clean the office environment. 【Strong design】-Tablet Stand adjustable has a high-end metal extended arm and a clamp clip that can be easily operated with one hand and a charging hole reserved. 【LIVE stream equipment】- Place the tablet and cell phone stand on the desktop and then you can live streaming showing upper body that very convenient to avoid blurring caused by hand-shake..
